586 lines
64 KiB
XML
586 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="59FC64306D6A9B8DBED15C0ACDB1A26D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27082" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2645485" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0d92a8d-4eef-4a58-83a9-e7f3fa078ef0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2645485" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587466478" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trjapitzin, Vladimir A. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2006" docId="79315833FFB45F10B626FCD6F389FC06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01167p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brethesiella latifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="8508204BFFB05F16B72EFF97F10CFF88" masterDocTitle="A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698722415645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5D4053D8589F8B2090F005670689CAFD">A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CCFA36AA5543999B8B6C9E15151C1EA">Trjapitzin, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FF2CF1D8FE65CD6FEC5F59EC73067B3">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AABE84DDA4096169C903A9470D5021C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08FBC2EE95C9C3B1EF86659F6FB18D6A">
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<mods:date id="D5CFF97292B283D463BA2778ED27A1AC">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB45F12B626FCD6F3F1FCD3" box="[264,765,833,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FCD6F3F1FCD3" blockId="4.[264,765,833,859]" box="[264,765,833,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="AA6F5E49FFB45F12B626FCD6F3F1FCD3" bold="true" box="[264,765,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B626FCD6F3F1FCD3" ID-CoL="68RHJ" authority="(Timberlake, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[264,765,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FCD6F3F1FCD3" bold="true" box="[264,765,833,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FCD6F30BFCD3" bold="true" box="[264,519,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesiella latifrons</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B538FCD6F3F9FCD3" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[534,757,833,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB45F12B626FC1BF5AFFB2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FC1BF2EBFBAB" blockId="4.[264,1323,908,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB45F12B626FC1BF2EBFBAB" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B626FC1BF3DAFC2B" authority="Timberlake 1919: 192" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1919" box="[264,726,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FC1BF0DFFC2B" box="[264,467,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesia latifrons</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB45F12B6F0FC1BF3DAFC2B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[478,726,908,931]" page="192" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B6F0FC1BF391FC2B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[478,669,908,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 192
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 193 + plate 40, fig. 14 (
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<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB45F12B4D1FC1BF552FC2B" box="[1023,1118,908,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female [on point, labeled: 1. (blue) “Antenna mounted”; 2. (blue) “Wing mounted”; 3. “
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B310FC3BF5EBFC4B" ID-CoL="3P8SH" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1878" box="[1086,1255,940,963]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B310FC3BF5EBFC4B" box="[1086,1255,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="335C27C7FFB45F12B3DFFC3BF061FC6B" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB45F12B657FC5BF0E5FC6B" box="[377,489,972,995]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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”; 4. “Carlos Reed Collector”; 5. (red) “
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<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB45F12B4B8FC5BF50CFC6B" box="[918,1024,972,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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”; 6. (red) “Type No. 22046
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<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB45F12B616FC7BF06BFB8B" box="[312,359,1004,1027]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M.”; 7. “(
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B6C3FC7BF35EFB8B" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[493,594,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B6C3FC7BF35EFB8B" box="[493,594,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B543FC7BF2EDFB8B" ID-CoL="68RHJ" authority="Timb. Timb." authorityName="Timb. Timb." box="[621,993,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B543FC7BF25CFB8B" box="[621,848,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesiella latifrons</emphasis>
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Timb. Timb.
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</taxonomicName>
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det.”] and
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<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB45F12B373FC7BF427FB8B" box="[1117,1323,1004,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratype females</specimenCount>
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[same collecting data as the
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<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB45F12B54BFB9BF3CBFBAB" box="[613,711,1036,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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], all in USNM, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FBBBF0C8FB0B" blockId="4.[264,1323,908,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB45F12B626FBBBF0C8FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B626FBBBF371FBCB" ID-CoL="68RHJ" authority="(Timberlake)" authorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[264,637,1068,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FBBBF0E5FBCB" box="[264,489,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesiella latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Timberlake)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(in
|
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<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB45F12B582FBBBF535FBCB" author="Porter, C. E." box="[684,1081,1068,1091]" page="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1920">
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||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B582FBBBF51CFBCB" ID-CoL="3D2C" authority="Porter): Porter 1920" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[684,1040,1068,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B582FBBBF220FBCB" box="[684,812,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesiella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B41AFBBBF51CFBCB" author="Porter, C. E." box="[820,1040,1068,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="16" refId="ref5986" refString="Porter, C. E. (1920) Cambio de nombre generico. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (1), 16." type="journal article" year="1920">Porter): Porter 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB45F12B368FBBBF42AFBCB" author="De Santis, L." box="[1094,1318,1068,1091]" page="171" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B368FBBBF5FCFBCB" author="De Santis, L." box="[1094,1264,1068,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 172;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB45F12B643FBDBF32AFBEB" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[365,550,1100,1123]" page="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B643FBDBF0FDFBEB" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[365,497,1100,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 183
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB45F12B51EFBDBF50DFBEB" author="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E." box="[560,1025,1100,1123]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B51EFBDBF2D7FBEB" author="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E." box="[560,987,1100,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref5852" refString="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E. (2001) Brethesiella latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), un parasitoide de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en el Estado de Tamaulipas. BIOTAM, n. s., 12 (1), 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2001">Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–53;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B31BFBDBF07DFB0B" author="Olazaran-Aguilar, H. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Trjapitzin, V. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5910" refString="Olazaran-Aguilar, H., Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Trjapitzin, V. A. (2001) Confirmacion de Brrethesiella [sic] latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) como parasitoide primario de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en Tamaulipas, Mexico. Memorias del XXXVI Congreso Nacional de Entomologia (Santiago de Queretaro, Queretaro, del 15 al 18 de julio, 2001), E- 156." type="journal volume" year="2001">
|
||
OlazaránAguilar
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B3DBFBDBF427FBEB" box="[1269,1323,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: E156.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FB1BF5AFFB2B" blockId="4.[264,1323,908,1187]" box="[264,1187,1164,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB45F12B626FB1BF5AFFB2B" box="[264,1187,1164,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B626FB1BF376FB2B" ID-CoL="68RHJ" authority="(Timberlake)" authorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[264,634,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FB1BF0EBFB2B" box="[264,487,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesiella latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Timberlake)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB45F12B58BFB1BF593FB2B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[677,1183,1164,1187]" page="96" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B58BFB1BF57BFB2B" ID-CoL="3D2C" authority="Timberlake): Timberlake 1920" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[677,1143,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B58BFB1BF229FB2B" box="[677,805,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B402FB1BF57BFB2B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[812,1143,1164,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96" refId="ref6127" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1920) Correction of two generic names in Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 52 (4), 96." type="journal article" year="1920">Timberlake): Timberlake 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB45F12B626FB43F33CFA9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FB43F33CFA9E" blockId="4.[264,560,1236,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="41F0E378FFB45F12B626FB43F320FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572585" country="Argentina" location="Mendoza" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FB43F092FB65" box="[264,414,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB45F12B626FB43F033FB65" box="[264,319,1236,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="335C27C7FFB45F12B616FB6BF0A4FA9E" box="[312,424,1276,1302]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB45F12B69DFB6BF320FA9E" box="[435,556,1276,1302]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB45F12B626FADBF058FA3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FADBF058FA3E" blockId="4.[264,1323,1356,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FADBF09BFAED" box="[264,407,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB45F12B616FAE3F0A3FA06" box="[312,431,1396,1422]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB45F12B693FAE3F31AFA06" box="[445,534,1396,1422]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B509FAE3F505FA06" author="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E." box="[551,1033,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref5852" refString="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E. (2001) Brethesiella latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), un parasitoide de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en el Estado de Tamaulipas. BIOTAM, n. s., 12 (1), 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2001">Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B338FAE3F04BFA3E" author="Olazaran-Aguilar, H. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Trjapitzin, V. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5910" refString="Olazaran-Aguilar, H., Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Trjapitzin, V. A. (2001) Confirmacion de Brrethesiella [sic] latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) como parasitoide primario de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en Tamaulipas, Mexico. Memorias del XXXVI Congreso Nacional de Entomologia (Santiago de Queretaro, Queretaro, del 15 al 18 de julio, 2001), E- 156." type="journal volume" year="2001">
|
||
OlazaránAguilar
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B3C0FAE3F427FA05" box="[1262,1323,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB45F12B626FA7BF5D9F9DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FA7BF5D9F9DE" blockId="4.[264,1323,1516,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626FA7BF047F98D" box="[264,331,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B616F983F35BF9A6" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1878" box="[312,599,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B616F983F0FCF9A5" box="[312,496,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB45F12B5AEF983F3F9F9A6" box="[640,757,1556,1582]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B42BF983F2DEF9A6" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[773,978,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B339F983F56EF9A5" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1047,1122,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B339F983F56EF9A5" box="[1047,1122,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on mandarin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB45F12B608F9ABF073F9DE" box="[294,383,1596,1622]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B6A0F9ABF26AF9DE" author="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E." box="[398,870,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref5852" refString="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E. (2001) Brethesiella latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), un parasitoide de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en el Estado de Tamaulipas. BIOTAM, n. s., 12 (1), 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2001">Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B45FF9ABF5C4F9DE" author="Olazaran-Aguilar, H. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[881,1224,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5910" refString="Olazaran-Aguilar, H., Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Trjapitzin, V. A. (2001) Confirmacion de Brrethesiella [sic] latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) como parasitoide primario de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en Tamaulipas, Mexico. Memorias del XXXVI Congreso Nacional de Entomologia (Santiago de Queretaro, Queretaro, del 15 al 18 de julio, 2001), E- 156." type="journal volume" year="2001">
|
||
OlazaránAguilar
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B369F9ABF58DF9DD" box="[1095,1153,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB45F12B626F91BF371F8CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626F91BF08FF92D" blockId="4.[264,1323,1676,1862]" box="[264,387,1676,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B626F91BF08FF92D" box="[264,387,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B616F923F371F8CE" blockId="4.[264,1323,1676,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B6DFF923F35FF945" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[497,595,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B6DFF923F35FF945" box="[497,595,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. This species was well described originally by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B626F94BF0EAF97E" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[264,486,1756,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and more recently redescribed and illustrated (based on the Mexican specimens) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB45F12B698F893F292F896" author="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E." box="[438,926,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref5852" refString="Olazaran Aguilar, H. & Ruiz Cancino, E. (2001) Brethesiella latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), un parasitoide de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en el Estado de Tamaulipas. BIOTAM, n. s., 12 (1), 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2001">Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB45F12B4CDF893F55FF896" box="[995,1107,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are all incomplete and missing various body parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB55F13B626FE8BF2A1FD15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FE8BF21FFEBD" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,670]" box="[264,787,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626FE8BF21FFEBD" ID-CoL="N9DW" authority="(Girault, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[264,787,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FE8BF21FFEBD" bold="true" box="[264,787,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FE8BF35EFEBE" bold="true" box="[264,594,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B54FFE8CF207FEBD" author="Girault, A. A." box="[609,779,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="109 - 121" refId="ref5475" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) Descriptions of miscellaneous chalcid flies. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 109 - 121." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FEF0F399FE75" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB55F13B626FEF0F399FE75" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626FEF0F3E8FEF5" ID-CoL="3Q8HM" authority="Girault 1917: 118" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1917" box="[264,740,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Isodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FEF0F310FEF6" box="[264,540,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isodromus abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B50DFEF1F3E8FEF5" author="Girault, A. A." box="[547,740,358,381]" page="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B50DFEF1F3A3FEF5" author="Girault, A. A." box="[547,687,358,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="109 - 121" refId="ref5475" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) Descriptions of miscellaneous chalcid flies. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 109 - 121." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 119 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB55F13B40BFEF1F2EBFEF5" box="[805,999,358,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female" typeStatus="syntype">2 syntype females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB55F13B332FEF1F5C6FEF5" box="[1052,1226,358,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male" typeStatus="syntype">2 syntype males</specimenCount>
|
||
[initially all on points but one complete female remounted on to a slide in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B4D0FE11F542FE15" box="[1022,1102,390,413]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam at UCRC in
|
||
<date id="8526CFE5FFB55F13B616FE31F0E0FE35" box="[312,492,422,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-09">September 2005</date>
|
||
], labeled: 1. “8477° Par. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B432FE30F2E8FE36" ID-CoL="3P8QZ" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1912" box="[796,996,423,446]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B432FE30F2E8FE36" box="[796,996,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Icerya braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; 2. “A. Hempel,
|
||
<date id="8526CFE5FFB55F13B383FE31F5FBFE35" box="[1197,1271,422,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-01">Jan 99</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="335C27C7FFB55F13B22CFE31F07BFE55" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B6ADFE51F0C5FE55" box="[387,457,454,477]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”; 3. (red) “20606”; 7. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B5EBFE50F521FE55" ID-CoL="3Q8HM" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" box="[709,1069,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Isodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B5EBFE50F2D5FE56" box="[709,985,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isodromus abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[male and female symbols]”, all in USNM, examined).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FD90F27AFD95" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,670]" box="[264,886,518,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB55F13B626FD90F27AFD95" box="[264,886,518,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626FD90F375FD95" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[264,633,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FD90F31DFD96" box="[264,529,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesia abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B5ADFD91F27EFD95" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[643,882,518,541]" page="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B5ADFD91F231FD95" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[643,829,518,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 193
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FDB0F0F9FDD5" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB55F13B626FDB0F0F9FDD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626FDB0F383FDB5" ID-CoL="N9DW" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[264,655,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FDB0F327FDB6" box="[264,555,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B594FDB0F533FDB5" author="Porter, C. E." box="[698,1087,550,574]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B594FDB0F514FDB5" ID-CoL="3D2C" authority="Porter): Porter 1920" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[698,1048,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B594FDB0F236FDB6" box="[698,826,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B46EFDB1F514FDB5" author="Porter, C. E." box="[832,1048,550,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="16" refId="ref5986" refString="Porter, C. E. (1920) Cambio de nombre generico. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (1), 16." type="journal article" year="1920">Porter): Porter 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B365FDB1F42AFDB5" author="De Santis, L." box="[1099,1318,550,573]" page="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B365FDB1F5FDFDB5" author="De Santis, L." box="[1099,1265,550,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5310" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B616FDD1F0FDFDD5" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[312,497,582,605]" page="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B616FDD1F0B0FDD5" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[312,444,582,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FDF0F5B4FDF5" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,670]" box="[264,1208,614,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB55F13B626FDF0F5B4FDF5" box="[264,1208,614,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626FDF0F383FDF5" ID-CoL="N9DW" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[264,655,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FDF0F320FDF6" box="[264,556,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B595FDF0F5B8FDF5" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[699,1204,614,638]" page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B595FDF0F580FDF5" ID-CoL="3D2C" authority="Timberlake): Timberlake 1920" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[699,1164,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B595FDF0F237FDF6" box="[699,827,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B46FFDF1F580FDF5" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[833,1164,614,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="96" refId="ref6127" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1920) Correction of two generic names in Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 52 (4), 96." type="journal article" year="1920">Timberlake): Timberlake 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FD10F2A1FD15" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,670]" box="[264,941,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB55F13B626FD10F2A1FD15" box="[264,941,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626FD10F398FD15" ID-CoL="N9DW" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[264,660,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FD10F320FD16" box="[264,556,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B5B0FD11F2A6FD15" author="Trjapitzin, V. A. & Bennett, F. D. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[670,938,646,670]" page="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B5B0FD11F28EFD15" author="Trjapitzin, V. A. & Bennett, F. D. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[670,898,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6375" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A., Bennett, F. D., Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2004) Annotated check-list of encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of Central America, the West Indies and Bermuda. Unidad Academica Multidisciplinaria Agronomia y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 205 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Trjapitzin
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B422FD10F24EFD16" box="[780,834,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB55F13B626FD5EF300FC83" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FD5EF300FC83" blockId="5.[264,524,713,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41F0E378FFB55F13B626FD5EF304FC83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572584" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FD5EF092FD6A" box="[264,414,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB55F13B626FD5EF033FD6A" box="[264,319,713,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="335C27C7FFB55F13B616FD66F0BDFC83" box="[312,433,753,779]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B692FD66F304FC83" box="[444,520,753,779]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB55F13B626FCABF058FC2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FCABF058FC2E" blockId="5.[264,1324,828,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FCABF09BFCDD" box="[264,407,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B616FCF3F08EFCF6" box="[312,386,868,894]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B6BEFCF3F386FCF6" box="[400,650,868,894]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B5B5FCF3F252FCF6" author="Greathead, D. J." box="[667,862,868,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref5500" refString="Greathead, D. J. (1971) A review of biological control in the Ethiopian region. Technical Communication of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 5, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1971">Greathead 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B443FCF3F2FFFCF6" author="Cock, M. J. W." box="[877,1011,868,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref5215" refString="Cock, M. J. W. (Ed.) (1985) A review of biological control of pests in the Commonwealth Caribbean and Bermuda up to 1982. Technical Communication of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 9, i-vi + 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1985">Cock 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B310FCF3F5A9FCF6" box="[1086,1189,868,894]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B399FCF3F04BFC2E" author="De Santis, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5310" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB55F13B626FC40F047FC78" box="[264,331,983,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FC40F047FC78" blockId="5.[264,1323,983,1169]" box="[264,331,983,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FC40F047FC78" box="[264,331,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB55F13B616FC68F0EFFB19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B616FC68F0EFFB19" blockId="5.[264,1323,983,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B616FC68F371FB91" ID-CoL="3P8QY" authority="Hempel" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1900" box="[312,637,1023,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B616FC68F318FB90" box="[312,532,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Icerya brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hempel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B587FC68F3FDFB91" box="[681,753,1023,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B42AFC68F2ACFB91" author="Girault, A. A." box="[772,928,1023,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="109 - 121" refId="ref5475" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) Descriptions of miscellaneous chalcid flies. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 109 - 121." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B4C7FC68F538FB90" ID-CoL="53CG" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1001,1076,1023,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B4C7FC68F538FB90" box="[1001,1076,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B3A3FC68F5FFFB91" box="[1165,1267,1023,1049]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B229FC68F094FBC9" author="De Santis, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5310" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was introduced from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B464FBB0F2A2FBC9" box="[842,942,1063,1089]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1961 into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B37DFBB0F5CEFBC9" box="[1107,1218,1063,1089]" name="Barbados" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B3D0FBB0F046FBE1" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B682FBD8F3C1FBE1" ID-CoL="3P8SH" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1878" box="[428,717,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B682FBD8F36FFBE0" box="[428,611,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in both cases with unknown results (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B39EFBD8F04AFB19" author="Greathead, D. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref5500" refString="Greathead, D. J. (1971) A review of biological control in the Ethiopian region. Technical Communication of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 5, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1971">Greathead 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B67CFBE0F0DAFB19" author="Cock, M. J. W." box="[338,470,1143,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref5215" refString="Cock, M. J. W. (Ed.) (1985) A review of biological control of pests in the Commonwealth Caribbean and Bermuda up to 1982. Technical Communication of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 9, i-vi + 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1985">Cock 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB55F13B626FB56F244F9E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626FB56F08FFB52" blockId="5.[264,1323,1217,1643]" box="[264,387,1217,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FB56F08FFB52" box="[264,387,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B616FB7EF244F9E3" blockId="5.[264,1323,1217,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B6DEFB7EF35EFA8A" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[496,594,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B6DEFB7EF35EFA8A" box="[496,594,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. This species is much larger in body size than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626FA86F087FAA2" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[264,395,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626FA86F087FAA2" box="[264,395,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The rather short pedicel of the female antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B4CDFA86F5BDFAA2" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[995,1201,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B4CDFA86F5BDFAA2" box="[995,1201,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 1.2–1.3 x as long as F2. The female head is mostly yellow and the mesoscutum is yelloworange except for the brown anterior margin and a slight darkening of the posterior margin; the anterior half or so of the gaster is whitish. The male mesoscutum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B301FA1EF5F0FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1071,1276,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B301FA1EF5F0FA2A" box="[1071,1276,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide, conspicuous dark longitudinal medial band and is much darker anteriorly than the female’s mesoscutum. Such a band is absent in the males of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B370FA4EF098F993" authority="(Blanchard)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neocopidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccidophaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B370FA4EF426FA7A" box="[1118,1322,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. coccidophaga</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B6FDF996F3FCF993" authority="(Blanchard)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" box="[467,752,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Perissodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B6FDF996F356F992" box="[467,602,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B410F996F2BFF993" box="[830,947,1537,1563]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B4D9F996F5B9F993" author="De Santis, L." box="[1015,1205,1537,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); thus, an assumption that all four described South American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B4F3F9BEF566F9CA" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[989,1130,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B4F3F9BEF566F9CA" box="[989,1130,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might belong to the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B6F5F9C6F367F9E3" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[475,619,1617,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) could be not true.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB55F13B626F953F55BF8ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626F953F3E2F956" blockId="5.[264,750,1732,1758]" box="[264,750,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626F953F3E2F956" ID-CoL="693HJ" authority="(Blanchard, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[264,750,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626F953F3E2F956" bold="true" box="[264,750,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626F953F309F956" bold="true" box="[264,517,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella longipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B53AF953F3E9F956" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[532,741,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="106 - 128" refId="ref5080" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB55F13B626F898F55BF8ED" blockId="5.[264,1322,1806,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB55F13B626F898F55BF8ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626F898F3F6F8AD" ID-CoL="4F4GZ" authority="Blanchard 1940: 107" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,762,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Perissodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626F898F306F8AE" box="[264,522,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Perissodromus longipes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B53AF899F3F6F8AD" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[532,762,1806,1829]" page="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B53AF899F3C9F8AD" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[532,709,1806,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="106 - 128" refId="ref5080" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB55F13B425F899F266F8AD" box="[779,874,1806,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB55F13B4D8F899F540F8AD" box="[1014,1100,1806,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, Museo de La Plata, La Plata,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB55F13B6CEF8B9F341F8CD" box="[480,589,1838,1861]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not examined).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB55F13B626F8D8F37FF8ED" ID-CoL="693HJ" authority="(Blanchard)" authorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[264,627,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB55F13B626F8D8F0E4F8EE" box="[264,488,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brethesiella longipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B553F8D9F25BF8ED" author="De Santis, L." box="[637,855,1870,1893]" page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B553F8D9F228F8ED" author="De Santis, L." box="[637,804,1870,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–175;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB55F13B4B7F8D9F55EF8ED" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[921,1106,1870,1893]" page="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB55F13B4B7F8D9F511F8ED" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[921,1053,1870,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FE8BF302FED6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FE8BF302FED6" blockId="6.[264,526,284,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41F0E378FFB65F10B626FE8BF306FED6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572579" country="Argentina" location="Chaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FE8BF092FEBD" box="[264,414,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B626FE8BF033FEBD" box="[264,319,284,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="335C27C7FFB65F10B616FED3F08AFED6" box="[312,390,324,350]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB65F10B6BFFED3F306FED6" box="[401,522,324,350]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FE03F0B8FE5E" box="[264,436,404,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FE03F0B8FE5E" blockId="6.[264,436,404,470]" box="[264,436,404,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FE03F09BFE25" box="[264,407,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB65F10B616FE2BF0BDFE5E" box="[312,433,444,470]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FD9BF2FBFDC6" box="[264,1015,524,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FD9BF2FBFDC6" blockId="6.[264,1015,524,590]" box="[264,1015,524,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FD9BF047FDAD" box="[264,331,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B616FDA3F379FDC6" authority="Hempel" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1900" box="[312,629,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B616FDA3F31DFDC5" box="[312,529,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Icerya brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hempel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B580FDA3F3F5FDC5" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[686,761,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B580FDA3F3F5FDC5" box="[686,761,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB65F10B41FFDA3F2E6FDC6" author="De Santis, L." box="[817,1002,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FD13F389FC06" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FD13F08FFD15" blockId="6.[264,1323,644,910]" box="[264,387,644,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FD13F08FFD15" box="[264,387,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B616FD3BF389FC06" blockId="6.[264,1323,644,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B6C1FD3BF35DFD4D" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[495,593,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B6C1FD3BF35DFD4D" box="[495,593,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B4ECFD3BF59CFD4D" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[962,1168,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B4ECFD3BF59CFD4D" box="[962,1168,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB65F10B626FD43F0DDFD66" author="De Santis, L." box="[264,465,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, based on our comparison of the De Santis’ redescription of the female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B64AFD6BF0E2FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[356,494,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B64AFD6BF0E2FC9D" box="[356,494,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and examination of the two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B497FD6BF52CFC9E" box="[953,1056,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B37FFD6BF42FFC9D" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1105,1315,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B37FFD6BF42FFC9D" box="[1105,1315,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females of these two species seem to differ both in the proportions of the antennal segments in (as indicated in the key above) and the shape of the dark spot on the forewing (notably broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B6DEFCE3F378FC05" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[496,628,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B6DEFCE3F378FC05" box="[496,628,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |