251 lines
27 KiB
XML
251 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="535D2F040A26548ABCF7ED265288F513" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211943" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20204b0b-b777-457b-b514-786cdb8b2be7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211943" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460480525392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boza-Oviedo, Eduardo, Rovito, Sean M., Chaves, Gerardo, García-Rodríguez, Adrián, Artavia, Luis G., Bolaños, Federico & Wake, David B." docDate="2012" docId="547D87DCFF87FFBEFF1E13DEF4A8D1A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03309p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3309" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bolitoglossa kamuk Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños & Wake, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="A844FFA4FF8DFFB2FF89165AF648D36E" masterDocTitle="Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698307632313" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="17EC296C76365295FB2CF73B7295B2ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B34EBE52A46CA60203566E362730951B">
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<mods:title id="EA087A6D56172EC5C17A902750EB41E8">Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="57A75F97585E8F94C1DE73EE674B62B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F2FE9D242B1B21C822E052C064E3BEAE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D442EE681CFB725FD80E92C835CF97D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B055195FA2051A2E71BB9972F6D3E99">Boza-Oviedo, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D6F803C2A67B1B8C440F8656D408275B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5724A1D1CA61B6C27E32FD0CB356C16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC072070C2A132C9A7748590125ED30C">Rovito, Sean M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DAFB5CA0D3AB28F630952602F2618FEA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3546B8E818210BDB9CC67F7AB2110676">
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<mods:roleTerm id="980A3930A3842B8CADD06FD16B2E624B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE80CE8967F8C4DA782EC67415454C95">Chaves, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0DA3A8BFC841D046192B28A9E721F1D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3AE71F4F2C29DC1777B6447E2752C649">
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<mods:roleTerm id="929633556E754A5BF4259B064B8FCE43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB48C43F6DDC6037861CEEEB6030D44">García-Rodríguez, Adrián</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7885796F759C44784F2F508076CA25C4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ABFCF2D481A0734C869E74A03731212F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DCCCB8ECD6903EA66C4805FDB76CE2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD848EB420EE163B350F729771C2169">Artavia, Luis G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F93019191315FEBC03A285AFE71B8B79" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C6C8F7C539A65AD8B0A45D868E62476">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2499C770FA29684822A2FF6F06BE0F">Bolaños, Federico</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EA8B828B17E56312EC1FB0C16D9E1670" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF1977301FFB0F99D74FC36A45D1F920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="71F4922E2B656B33F69D492D446C2886">Wake, David B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8329695072125DEEECD7B618AB2FE3B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60DE0C94E21BDAFB90DFFB81177C86E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68ABD2FC7A567AD947891260B486D895">
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<mods:date id="758025C68803E0AF514DE260009D654D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2A8FC585F220E1DE5E00959C2BE3FBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91CCE49FB491996FD218F012D8331974">3309</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FDBF4B720B8C1E5ED4FBDD4F2FE1ECC5">36</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="62E5FA872C19375FA2FB7C1C9DA2C6A3">61</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5518A238739592151A448B6C89A25D62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C31F6E89F01A3B3AA27CCD7FCEF9AF99" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C519231630CE256A023028B16FE2C4F0" type="GBIF-Dataset">20204b0b-b777-457b-b514-786cdb8b2be7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="609A74976F7383648FA5D8A822D9775C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89A615A040F832AF8EE76BC6F23B9811" type="Zenodo-Dep">211943</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="547D87DCFF87FFBEFF1E13DEF4A8D1A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:547D87DCFF87FFBEFF1E13DEF4A8D1A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/547D87DCFF87FFBEFF1E13DEF4A8D1A2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="94CE6541FF87FFB8FF1E13DEF6BDD68C" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF87FFB8FF1E13DEF7A2D6F3" blockId="10.[151,511,1411,1506]" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="872381A6FF87FFB8FF1E13DEF7A2D6F3" bold="true" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FF1E13DEF7A2D6F3" bold="true" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FF1E13DEF7CDD6F0" ID-CoL="MDQ5" box="[151,389,1412,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FF1E13DEF7CDD6F0" bold="true" box="[151,389,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Bolitoglossa kamuk</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F59357A3FF87FFB8FE0513D9F7A2D6F3" box="[396,490,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF87FFB8FF1E13FCF6BDD68C" blockId="10.[151,511,1411,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FF1E13FCF6A2D6D0" box="[151,234,1446,1470]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk">Kamuk</taxonomicName>
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Web-footed Salamander
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<figureCitation id="44EF2A4FFF87FFB8FF1E1390F6BDD68C" box="[151,245,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,519,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[367,1219,519,1329]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Dorsal and B) ventral photos of holotype (UCR 20852) of Bolitoglossa kamuk in life. C) Juvenile paratype (UCR 20854) of B. kamuk in life, showing variation in coloration. D) Dorsal view left hand and E) right foot of preserved holotype. Photos A, B and C by S. Rovito, D and E by Adrián García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211947/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94CE6541FF87FFB8FF1E1049F57ED5D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF87FFB8FF1E1049F77AD5F8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF87FFB8FF1E1049F74CD545" box="[151,260,1555,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FF1E1049F74CD545" bold="true" box="[151,260,1555,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. UCR 20852, a young adult male from the sub-páramo region atop Cerro Apri in the
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FB7A1048F30DD544" box="[1267,1349,1554,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk">Kamuk</taxonomicName>
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Massif (coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="B9E0500DFF87FFB8FEA2106CF7EAD520" box="[299,418,1590,1614]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="9.2546">9.2546º N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9E0500DFF87FFB8FE38106CF465D520" box="[433,557,1590,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-83.059">83.059º W</geoCoordinate>
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) at an elevation of
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<quantity id="1B2C9B2FFF87FFB8FC9C106CF538D520" box="[789,880,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.126" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3126.0">3126 m</quantity>
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, on the continental divide, Provincia de Limón,
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<collectingCountry id="A4C3765AFF87FFB8FF1E1000F75BD51C" box="[151,275,1626,1650]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, collected
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<date id="A86A100AFF87FFB8FE031000F469D51C" box="[394,545,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" value="1918-12">18 December</date>
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, 2007, by Guillermo Artavia, Gerardo Chaves, Sean Rovito, Guido Saborío and Hugo Solano.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF87FFB8FF4010F9F57ED5D4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2010]" box="[201,822,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF87FFB8FF4010F9F709D5D5" box="[201,321,1699,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FF4010F9F709D5D5" bold="true" box="[201,321,1699,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. UCR 20853, 20854; same data as
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF87FFB8FD4510F8F57AD5D4" box="[716,818,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94CE6541FF87FFB8FF40109CF2BCD400" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF87FFB8FF40109CF2BCD400" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FF40109CF70BD5B1" bold="true" box="[201,323,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FE51109CF42CD5B0" box="[472,612,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FE51109CF42CD5B0" box="[472,612,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it lacks a sublingual fold (
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<bibRefCitation id="B8454B3BFF87FFB8FC78109CF299D5B0" author="Wake" box="[1009,1233,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Wake, D. B. & Elias, P. (1983) New genera and a new species of Central American salamanders, with a review of the tropical genera (Amphibia, Caudata, Plethodontidae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, 345, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1983">
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<collectingCountry id="A4C3765AFF87FFB8FC78109CF27AD5B0" box="[1009,1074,1734,1758]" name="Wake Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Wake</collectingCountry>
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& Elias 1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and to subgenus
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FF1E10B1F6B4D46D" box="[151,252,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Eladinea</emphasis>
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based on mtDNA sequence data. A slender member of the
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FC1710B1F269D46D" box="[926,1057,1771,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalmata">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FC1710B1F269D46D" box="[926,1057,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">subpalmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FB1910B1F3D4D46C" authority="Eladinea" authorityName="Eladinea" box="[1168,1436,1770,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FB1910B1F3DAD46D" box="[1168,1426,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Bolitoglossa (Eladinea</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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distinguished from all other members of the group by mitochondrial DNA sequences; further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FA0D114AF6B4D425" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pesrubra">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FA0D114AF6B4D425" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">B. pesrubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by absence of reddish proximal limb segments and absence of dorsal spots and blotches; from
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FAAE116EF3D3D425" box="[1319,1435,1843,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FAAE116EF3D3D425" box="[1319,1435,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">B. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by more robust habitus and absence of yellowish coloration; from
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<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF87FFB8FCF71102F58FD400" box="[894,967,1879,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tica">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FCF71102F58FD400" box="[894,967,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">B. tica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by smaller hands and feet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94CE6541FF87FFBEFF401120F7E4D1EA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF87FFB8FF401120F3D5D4B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF87FFB8FF401120F713D4FD" bold="true" box="[201,347,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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Known only from juveniles and small adults. Appears to be relatively small, slender compared to other members of genus. SL in two small adult males is
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<quantity id="1B2C9B2FFF87FFB8FC8511C4F538D4D8" box="[780,880,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="34.8">34.8 mm</quantity>
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and 33.0 mm. Tails slender, about same length as SL; SL/TL in two males is 0.99 and 0.98. Head narrow; SL/HW is 6.0 and 6.2. Head well demarcated from neck.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF86FFB9FF1E16CDF502D2A1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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Snout broadly rounded to truncated, not prominent. Nostrils small and nasolabial protuberances poorly developed but lightly pigmented. Eyes moderately prominent, protrude slightly beyond lateral margins of head and are relatively frontal in orientation.
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FE5F1685F476D399" box="[470,574,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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has 2 PMT, but large
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FCB016BAF5D2D396" box="[825,922,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(UCR 20853) has a damaged snout and teeth cannot be counted. MT
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<quantity id="1B2C9B2FFF86FFB9FE22175EF7AED272" box="[427,486,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FE66175EF41CD272" box="[495,596,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and 15 on one side of large
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FC2F175FF242D273" box="[934,1034,261,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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. VT number 16 (
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<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FB58175EF37FD272" box="[1233,1335,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
) and 13. Limbs slender, moderate in length; LI 1.5 (
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FD09177DF4ADD251" box="[640,741,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
) and 2. Hands and feet narrow (3.7 and
|
|
<quantity id="1B2C9B2FFF86FFB9FB3A177DF343D251" box="[1203,1291,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
in
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FAB8177DF3DCD251" box="[1329,1428,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
) with little webbing; fewer than two distal-most phalanges of longest digits are free of webbing. Digital tips truncate to slightly pointed and bear small but distinct subterminal pads. Fingers, in order of decreasing length, are 3-4-2-1; toes are 3-4-2-5-1. Postiliac glands not evident. Gonads of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FCD617CEF589D2C2" box="[863,961,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
compact and rounded with some spotting of black pigmentation, and they appear to be sexually mature.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="88AB6642FF86FFB9FF1E1313F307D6F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211947/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[367,1219,519,1329]" targetPageId="11">
|
|
<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF86FFB9FF1E1313F307D6F3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1353,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF86FFB9FF1E1313F75BD631" bold="true" box="[151,275,1353,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|
A) Dorsal and B) ventral photos of holotype (UCR 20852) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF86FFB9FC021310F21AD60E" box="[907,1106,1354,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF86FFB9FC021310F21AD60E" box="[907,1106,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Bolitoglossa kamuk</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in life. C) Juvenile paratype (UCR 20854) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF86FFB9FECB1330F7E8D611" box="[322,416,1385,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF86FFB9FECB1330F7E8D611" box="[322,416,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">B. kamuk</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in life, showing variation in coloration. D) Dorsal view left hand and E) right foot of preserved holotype. Photos A, B and C by S. Rovito, D and E by Adrián García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF86FFB9FF40139FF3C1D503" blockId="11.[151,1436,1476,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF86FFB9FF40139FF29DD6B3" bold="true" box="[201,1237,1476,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Measurements (in mm), limb interval and tooth counts of the male
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FC7C139FF213D6B3" box="[1013,1115,1477,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(
|
|
<tableCitation id="91560371FF86FFB9FBE2139EF28ED6B3" box="[1131,1222,1476,1501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,235,1016,1037]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,1107,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements for specimens used in description of new species, as well as other specimens collected on Talamancan expeditions used for comparison to new taxa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/88AB6642FF8AFFB5FF1E15A2F4C4D75F" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="88AB6642FF8AFFB5FF1E15A2F4C4D75F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
HW 5.8, SG 8.5, HD 3.1, EW 1.0, EL 2.5, ES 1.7, ED 1.6, IC 2.6, IO 2.6, length of groove extending posteriorly from eye 2.3, distance between nuchal groove and gular fold 2.6, SF 10.8, IN 1.1, SP 0.4, SL 34.8, SAV 32.0, AX 19.2, LI 1.5, TL 35.2, tail width at base 2.4, tail depth at base 3.0, FLL 9.0, HLL 9.3, HAW 2.5, FW 3.7, T5 0.7, T3 1.1, mental gland width 1.3, mental gland length 1.2. Numbers of teeth: PMT 2, MT 17/17, VT 8/8, arranged in a single row.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF86FFB9FF401022F291D44F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1476,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF86FFB9FF401022F483D5FF" bold="true" box="[201,715,1656,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Coloration of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FE2E1023F446D5FF" box="[423,526,1657,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
in life (
|
|
<figureCitation id="44EF2A4FFF86FFB9FDFA1022F4F5D5FF" box="[627,701,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,519,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[367,1219,519,1329]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Dorsal and B) ventral photos of holotype (UCR 20852) of Bolitoglossa kamuk in life. C) Juvenile paratype (UCR 20854) of B. kamuk in life, showing variation in coloration. D) Dorsal view left hand and E) right foot of preserved holotype. Photos A, B and C by S. Rovito, D and E by Adrián García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211947/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsum and dorsal surface of tail and hind limbs black with numerous, uniformly distributed gold flecks. This coloration extends to lateral midline, where gold flecks become much less numerous. Background of fore limbs somewhat lighter. Gold flecks less numerous on top of head. Venter is dark grey, with a few gold specks, particularly towards sides of body. Gular region, underside of limbs, and anterior portion of tail pale grey with a few golden specks, while posterior half of the tail darker grey.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF86FFBEFF401176F30ED251" blockId="11.[151,1436,1476,2005]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,716]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF86FFB9FF401176F4C7D42B" bold="true" box="[201,655,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Coloration of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF86FFB9FE2B1177F441D42B" box="[418,521,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
in alcohol.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Region of head between snout and eyes brown but darkened due to presence of skin glands that are heavily pigmented peripherally; frontal and parietal areas brown with skin glands with lighter edges; orbits completely black, canthus rostralis strongly marked numerous black spots on dark brown background; ventral area cream with numerous black spots that are even more concentrated in anterior region, making gular region lighter. Dorsum of trunk dark brown that darkens posteriorly; flanks marked with numerous black spots on background passing from brown to clear cream from dorsum to venter; venter cream with numerous dots but still noticeably lighter than dorsum. Tail dark; dorsal part of first three post-sacral segments vertebrae and underside of first 11 caudal segments maintains color of trunk, while progressively darkening posteriorly, and becoming completely black. Both hind limbs and forelimbs appear black due to presence of numerous black spots on dark brown background; dorsal part of hands and ventral part of hands and feet lighter than rest of limb.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF81FFBEFF401711F417D29B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF81FFBEFF401711F776D20A" bold="true" box="[201,318,331,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|
The juvenile
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF81FFBEFE571717F476D20B" box="[478,574,333,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
(UCR 20854) is orange in dorsal coloration with both dark grey and lighter colored specks. A darker grey patch is present on the top of the head posterior to the eyes and on the orbits. The dorsal surface of the limbs and tail are bright orange, changing to a darker orange-grey at the tip of the tail. The gular region is a pale yellow-orange color, while the venter is a pale golden color with numerous black specks. The underside of the tail is a uniform orange.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF81FFBEFF4017A5F7E4D1EA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF81FFBEFF4017A5F7E3D176" bold="true" box="[201,427,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Habitat and range</emphasis>
|
|
. This species is known only from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="036F8868FF81FFBEFCFB145AF5EAD176" box="[882,930,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality on Cerro Apri, southwest of Cerro
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF81FFBEFF1E147EF6A2D152" box="[151,234,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk">Kamuk</taxonomicName>
|
|
just off the continental divide. Habitat consists of sub-páramo vegetation with extensive, deep moss mats, spongy soil, ferns, and small, isolated trees with arboreal bromeliads. The species was found both within these bromeliads and under moss.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="94CE6541FF81FFBEFF4014CAF4A8D1A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="DC6B36CAFF81FFBEFF4014CAF4A8D1A2" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEA0EAD8FF81FFBEFF4014CAF700D1C6" bold="true" box="[201,328,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species is from the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF81FFBEFDEB14D5F4FDD1C9" box="[610,693,655,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk">Kamuk</taxonomicName>
|
|
Massif, named for one of the dominant peaks in the region, Cerro
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BD44D49FF81FFBEFF1E14EEF6A5D1A2" box="[151,237,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamuk">Kamuk</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The scientific name is a noun in apposition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |