120 lines
11 KiB
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120 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="ECB8EA6A069F3F5FE05A5CD402B2987F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28800" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34d1766c-06f7-4d79-95e4-eb91bc7b0322" ID-PMC="PMC6255884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-117" ID-PubMed="30505164" ID-ZooBank="26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" checkinTime="1542678008870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="enezes, Frederico de Alcantara, Abegg, Arthur Diesel, Silva, Bruno Rocha da, ranco, Francisco Luis & Feio, Renato Neves" docDate="2018" docId="4E54412268D0482D538520A4750AF8D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 117-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" docTitle="Spilotes pullatus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="B61A582FFFD2FFA3FFAC4B17FF865B14" masterDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="117" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542678008870" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1732598714637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="336D9AF9B5C697D98B7A6F9AC1BDBECF">
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<mods:title id="4CB60E5F12E869B6A76CA1A0D1826B63">Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66B9A11A865F5EC198718E90789A8E58">enezes, Frederico de Alcantara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C47BCDB58C4B545A319ECC17988B434">Abegg, Arthur Diesel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="362620D12FAD97A0B5B8B193BA54C5D3">Silva, Bruno Rocha da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72CE77129288E814796271B9B02FC87A">ranco, Francisco Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59EA7B84EBACADFE2304C54B271B9D3A">Feio, Renato Neves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A92C037341982BE539A602FA40C3B0A6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2ED20466DE366D28A705329FB2E774B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8BEBE87B39DFFFE730BB877E7340F788">797</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="05BD882DD72C0B79DE07ACB6F2561F01">117</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="13C6DA5BCAE129B2479F391D67BCD16B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="056A88B5F5068F461900584CD33434AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C672B742E98226A9275E4B850093A306" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A04FD293C163DDBAA81526880D66D8AB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6DAD2EE43E886778962A06C371BB2E7" type="ZooBank">26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4E54412268D0482D538520A4750AF8D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E54412268D0482D538520A4750AF8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E54412268D0482D538520A4750AF8D4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Colubridae">
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<subSubSection id="D5745E9E1A5A7EFC046CBBE57EB4C1D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07C68ACDE3DDFD88004A32B9A521A1FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="EBDA966CD10EEF491CBD8882B42E58B4" ID-CoL="4Z4Z7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" family="Colubridae" genus="Spilotes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilotes pullatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="pullatus">Spilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="941A547E5968BD4669DC771481F888F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="AFB585E1D9D42F68E8EAF3E6C5212881" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2085D132988B2FEDEDC4BB4ABF16B897" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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A large species (n = 1), with semi-arboreal habits, and diurnal activity (
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<bibRefCitation id="7AA29A1BB17BABD8117024A6611FA1DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A29E8EF328FB4AEFE83AB1068EF9537E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques and Sazima 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Both of our records were made in the same place, during the day (12:00 and 12:10 h), in September and October, respectively, indicating that it may be the same individual. On both occasions, the individuals were on the ground, in a forest area. The diet is mainly composed of mammals (
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<bibRefCitation id="48D16CDA20AFA6FE5F9D17A67E71980D" author="Marques, OAV" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="407 - 416" title="Ecology of the Colubrid Snake Spilotespullatus from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00012" volume="70" year="2014">Marques et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), but
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<taxonomicName id="1C3730EC38201E7FC043C01577410E2E" lsidName="S. pullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="pullatus">S. pullatus</taxonomicName>
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also feeds on lizards, birds and their eggs, and anurans (
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<bibRefCitation id="A8A1229DD3468B9125A8CC6C7D0F724B" author="Martins, M" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="78 - 150" title="Natural history of snakes in forests of the Manaus region, Central Amazonia, Brazil." volume="6" year="1998">Martins and Oliveira 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="771590CAF7AE1E553B0F12344DF322A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques and Sazima 2004</bibRefCitation>
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, Bernarde and Abe 2006). This species lays five to twelve eggs (
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<bibRefCitation id="983B870A7557B3A98882C1527838DB40" author="Amaral, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Antivenin Institute of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="96 - 99" title="Notes on Spilotespullatus." volume="3" year="1930">Amaral 1930</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="312E49E46D1949E371DE02B749897288" author="Marques, OAV" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="407 - 416" title="Ecology of the Colubrid Snake Spilotespullatus from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00012" volume="70" year="2014">Marques et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). No defensive behavior was observed for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFEEBA551F78B993286098BC9C10A11F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="altitudinal variation">
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<paragraph id="1E575426AF64075510BDAA781C80BDA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Altitudinal variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D9BB26B51BBF9F61E3F35A151516570" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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In Brazil, range spans at minimum of sea level from the coast of Santa Catarina to Bahia to a maximum of 1100 m a.s.l.,
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<normalizedToken id="B754D5E783C14B040CC9C93B80C48EE4" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
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, Federal District (
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<bibRefCitation id="B33E6B24A292D60D6BE118293C50134D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<normalizedToken id="9FC51F11C15BC2367B7FE29091EC419E" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The maximum altitudinal record of this species for Brazil is expanded here by our observations at 1630 m a.s.l.. From the toponyms surveyed,
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<bibRefCitation id="109852FD193C5FE79C77E26FAF66E4E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<normalizedToken id="289EC2EACC428993043FE7AA13C2427F" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recorded only 8% in areas higher than 800 m a.s.l. and 57% between the range of sea level and 400 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDDD7A38D41884E9CAD1E319ADAD1042" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="11A373BB352A4D4612EA1D9271BFCA06" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DF1B73D0869F725FD181C30F2579DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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This species can be found in all Brazilian states, and in Argentina and Paraguay (
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<bibRefCitation id="DBD22F9D2CE15C23543BCEF3FE2378BC" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" url="https://doi.org/10.1201/b16901" year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). It lives in open formations associated with riparian, dense and seasonal ombrophilous forests (
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<bibRefCitation id="9E684657F98B023D2FF9E7F647EEE979" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<normalizedToken id="DE7A9C3BA22F133E34C4E96B8EBEBAC7" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |