367 lines
34 KiB
XML
367 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF70A15200DF5BA0AD7641B4D8A85ABE" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-269" checkinTime="1697532991430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Dexiang, Zhao, Jing, Lu, Yingling, Wang, Zhiqin, Sun, Tao, Liu, Zuoheng & Yu, Hong" docDate="2023" docId="3A4A6D1E2E6557CB95E99470FB84BD41" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 269-296" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-10-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565" docTitle="Ophiocordyceps ansiformis Hong Yu bis, D. X. Tang & J. Zhao 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BF70A15200DF5BA0AD7641B4D8A85ABE" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="BF70A15200DF5BA0AD7641B4D8A85ABE" masterDocTitle="Morphology, phylogeny and host specificity of two new Ophiocordyceps species belonging to the " zombie-ant fungi " clade (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales)" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1697533294610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2091FE51EC748E25FB1D4426B44E57B9">Morphology, phylogeny and host specificity of two new Ophiocordyceps species belonging to the " zombie-ant fungi " clade (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="811BADEEEB2995EA6B553D427012AB29">Tang, Dexiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BACB8BC2DAAAA0CC5D222384AD580714">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81F3E8408E0453316BE46B78BF2F28EF">Zhao, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FED3C1A4D6003273C126CB92AEB3CE5">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E857B24429FD4BE300EA9E75EF5066B7">Lu, Yingling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94BE2EEF816FA4BAD15D06DF032BB94F">Wang, Zhiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E533DCCB06E9B1B7B794E2BFB6465A1">Sun, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BE5A987FEC902CD1CA4C95164ACC6FE">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6BA0BE7D456FBCBE8F840C571A511DC">Liu, Zuoheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF0C21EFFC853657C070105DE0E4FC76">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92EFE633308DA0C7059CCE02D0290C05">Yu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10853FB0490C8C62A34867D5FD16E622">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1964C02374BFB4E18A0920DE63E757F2" type="email">hongyu@ynu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B089450140FFE90C95D3B3F07B96B56">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A91AF4060DE624DBFAD7F9FF3D9E9410">
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<mods:date id="450200DCEA8F90986A63DDA2676167B5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44836FC643FAD319B8ADDA5210E65BB0">2023-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="800FC199FD79A8D65FA441FE332406B2">99</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A62F97ABC578FA1080C32639C306FCE7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="85D1F0AA529E780BB6A777928F3FCA35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7970C2F76E6CCDA9012F5C70C0F290CD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A4A6D1E2E6557CB95E99470FB84BD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4A6D1E2E6557CB95E99470FB84BD41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A4A6D1E2E6557CB95E99470FB84BD41" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="EF0517F3411E3070C897103DD741E824" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FFB686FCA2FD023668E49CEC4CC42FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="1B18F390B84B2B029E0A4966C264A93D" LSID="3A4A6D1E-2E65-57CB-95E9-9470FB84BD41" authority="Hong Yu bis, D. X. Tang & J. Zhao" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, D. X. Tang & J. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps ansiformis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ansiformis" status="sp. nov.">Ophiocordyceps ansiformis Hong Yu bis, D.X. Tang & J. Zhao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C422637C8994CCB5AC6A7AA282C7D3FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6D88A2DA4B72D1EA794C078447CE8D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="493BA5B37A7EB072B5652C8BCB83EAA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation id="B8EDCED360B2792AA076149661443685" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophiocordyceps ansiformis a infected Colobopsis sp. biting into a leaf of Rubiaceae Juss b the three ascomata produced from the stroma c, d cross-section of ascomata showing the perithecial arrangement e-h ascus i-k ascospores l-o ascospores with capilliconidiophores p capilliconidium q phialides. Scale bars: 4000 µm (a); 2000 µm (b); 200 µm (c); 100 µm (d); 20 µm (e-h); 10 µm (i, j); 20 µm (k-o); 10 µm (p, q); 5 µm (r)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/922069" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF18315AF7A4369DAEF789D992093C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="82D6C30426B7908CF1DFB40C28DDDE48" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DF39E54B79AD894AAD7EA4C33902CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Ansi- = handle, formis = forms, the epithet refers to ascospores having a handle-shape.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E70E4DB17FE28D5AA56F33731BAD29F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FD69DB69C014ED61B0ECD056403CCB10" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F66AA187B723B6456083FF768FE29D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="D09FA8D09B94C0FBD954139EA1E38FF6" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, D. X. Tang & J. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps ansiformis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ansiformis">
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<emphasis id="3C7F6092B8BD7FCD3AF849EC7E06A685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Ophiocordyceps ansiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from closely-related species by producing lanceolate ascospores with a structure resembling a handle-shape in the middle, while
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<taxonomicName id="05D9BAE81E8AED4C6E7F2DAF90508362" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. contiispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="contiispora">
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<emphasis id="13634F97A370A809924190957142C423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. contiispora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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produces fusiform ascospores that do not exhibit a similar structure in the middle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A375A53F0041ACB2BA7F7E6E4A40A6A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="CE6B551CC7ECBDCDC0406434724BA6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="731D1E82FF8973CB6C3A556D56572F25" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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China, Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Puwen Town. Infected
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<taxonomicName id="417303FD2A85572276A7B51909BD3356" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="147899DC26C02023C9F24B4FBFC8667C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Colobopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="9504A3D4A63A29103F76A317A14F5E3A" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
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) biting into a leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="4F00C55222E17F6101653B45A564BED6" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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Juss.,
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<geoCoordinate id="A52ED952EBC48E16126F82704B9E1965" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="22.523333">22°31'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E4A98BE43BB9429194802FACD2C89726" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="100.9825">100°58'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1,029 m, 02 October 2022, Hong Yu bis (YHH 2210036 - preserved in the Yunnan Herbal Herbarium).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A3B5F1D34FDC1E2D16FF3D8CD41A56E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A898693E6ED535EA20BD313D15F5D0E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DA322C8FBCFD2BCC779439BCD632ACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="F62A76E1D736925F26EE66CD045026BE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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: External mycelia produced from all orifices and sutures, brown at maturity. Stroma single, produced from dorsal pronotum, never branched, 25-28 mm in length, cylindrical, dark brown at maturity, light brown at the apical part. Fertile region of lateral cushions, 1-3, hemispherical, 1-1.3
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<normalizedToken id="9DC42F2605FCF4ADC4A402B987BC0A8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1 mm. Perithecia immersed to partially erumpent, flask-shaped, (174-) 189-290
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<normalizedToken id="D07FB6D90BE9FAC23C43CFCA7C9744F4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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99-126 (-128)
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<normalizedToken id="C19E61C61F168A5D19DA337C58031D3B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with short, exposed neck or ostiole. Asci 8-spored, hyaline, cylindrical, (88-) 92-108 (-112)
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<normalizedToken id="8BEB2BA2F1C0CA57720F0927A272423F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-10 (-11)
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<normalizedToken id="733E7C98FAA7703FCA80B69ED959752F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascus caps prominent, hemispherical, 4-6 (-7)
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<normalizedToken id="447B3EBD44AABA0D543FC78A93739C5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3 (-4)
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<normalizedToken id="D02ADE391A00F2CA3013EB11AF5B157B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascospores hyaline, thin-walled, lanceolate, having a handle-shape in the middle, 45-59
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<normalizedToken id="FC646B65F74B19A50AEA8C20336894DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-6 (-7)
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<normalizedToken id="08080A40B225F13A120634DEB8F0319F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 6-9-septate, tapering at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="717E51AE1F281BB78CC2845615CA362E" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/922069" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="9892A6B08547F66C0EA5367FC2708164" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="AE13ECD9C3AE4AB6447ACF7632660B4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CF139CF8480C638BB69B004AC841EE0B" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, D. X. Tang & J. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps ansiformis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ansiformis">
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<emphasis id="B681491A20F903EB40CC98987A178400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Ophiocordyceps ansiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2E0EA6F24570C026BD128D72B3563EDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">a</emphasis>
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infected
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<taxonomicName id="8111835743AE87030E82AF330197F079" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DF0CA63E0A710BA3C841A132A0674976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Colobopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. biting into a leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="42F03177D43076F4AACF5E2C68958BE9" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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Juss
|
||
<emphasis id="9835C1FB9E166F32F8D8E5149FDEFD70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">b</emphasis>
|
||
the three ascomata produced from the stroma
|
||
<emphasis id="1F5BDBFE7131BFD12BB8EB38DF108B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">c, d</emphasis>
|
||
cross-section of ascomata showing the perithecial arrangement
|
||
<emphasis id="D931C71763E065E8FABFBCF8FC2CD95D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">e-h</emphasis>
|
||
ascus
|
||
<emphasis id="D5FCD62814E9BC54FE7609BDDF8B8755" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">i-k</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores
|
||
<emphasis id="F9D59698DF6A1C348D2276BDE918D416" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">l-o</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores with capilliconidiophores
|
||
<emphasis id="226F459EB62269F554F92BA67A08C78B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">p</emphasis>
|
||
capilliconidium
|
||
<emphasis id="CE176EF6DEA416CC383533D57AC4A518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">q</emphasis>
|
||
phialides. Scale bars: 4000
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E7816F4E5D5F319D7C5AE1F985B9904" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FB930B3F2BCEE510A468FB51E6E71B04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">a</emphasis>
|
||
); 2000
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4859EB64885161BD432753F48EC0C50C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="77F1486F35F84C4BAFAB0743FC7CD5CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">b</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B05FDE600C6F9820D53689340DDFD46" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B46B430A96C16FF53F7CA99466EC5870" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">c</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45C025A438328F54A1DA473CD2A65A90" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEB5B1E5D673A1E5E70D7E1A1413D45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">d</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="40CA2D5FE3DF42226F6838EDC5D380E4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="14DB7C1DC809518DAF067E08D6A64CAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">e-h</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFE8816EB8CDC24CD82554E7750CC4A8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B944A321CD5851149B3D9CE5BB5329EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">i, j</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF04B2414E449896FA004763CCAF7B19" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="54752B372977DC1979C84610334EAFC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">k-o</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CF2B8D2352944617891110B5545C7AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="02A7EBB57021EA9862F80DAF1FA879F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">p, q</emphasis>
|
||
); 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD8866B530DA7F284B68D2003F21D2A4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A45E00BB1D5CED1ED8AADBAA56208145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">r</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47A2A63BD393786B5F21DDA9A5C23EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="353F0B3F0A7D776E14373D006B1B6CE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="106F0EAF252918F3DB189E2B703B6285" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirsutella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E651CF93893BE8588873EDC1E84118D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Hirsutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-A type present along stromata. Phialides lageniform, 15-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39812FB68D9AF18754DD7B80E1D1F6FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7F7874647D62C4A2EC1D3890D3920A8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, tapering to a short neck, 6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A52600D16D0C6502B898DFC9DA045CC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length. Conidia were not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0EB87B6D9178E512F1885EF9E07F1BAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="F089B70F745ABCD8B7D73C281BADAC68" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Germination process</emphasis>
|
||
: Ascospores released on agar germinated after 48 h to produce 1-2 capilliconidiophores, (54-) 60-79 (-84)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8904F878747B163103CD5F1DFEFE9FFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC7003106B8E1CFF0931D37DAF410D3C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bearing a terminal capilliconidium, hyaline, smooth-walled, limoniform, 6-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52CE65E84C16DD93011B699F5A79C9E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="40F44082661E8A34FAC1E1F0DF0587F6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, slightly narrowing apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B626CBD54ADFE2E4B9B257C0B6C9ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="651E4C1C93F595360D2EA5B5F2E90724" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Host</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A19DCB0F7B3CBD13F4E30AD938C976C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B3A134BE48774E6E9E15BE105EC6A60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Colobopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D818410B47A11ABD0BAC235E07956B27" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="403E385BF3D6D898FFD1EAC03AA21146" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="CEE085CEB57FB14B135FB06F44402E69" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87064B20DD45A449B736F4A4DF777060" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest. Infected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3059A5CBABF62039112194E0F158F42B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97A2858AD85244088AF00668BDF03E21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Colobopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. biting into a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="045C96E86B38CDEC0EC4074902C45080" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Juss., from 0.8 to 1 m above the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C5945E0CDFE3FBCB6AF2E7A03B258C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="554B995BEDA3E6B8AC5F4AA855DEEA30" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34B7CB36907D71BCFA96C8564439CCD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">China, Yunnan Province, Jinghong City.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CF4DACFC5E053BC130647719A79BED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B10A1342ABEF5AB8DC701153B8B13C03" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1804A51B16756AF4CBCF1A1746E5F75B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39B414755328312D1AE61CD9E731EB59" collectingDate="2022-10-02" collectorName="D. X. Tang" country="China" elevation="1029" latitude="22.523333" location="Puwen Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.9825" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98F01CDB4128DE95178F217B4D3C414" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="416EBF1B7AFCC9DD2E1CC6485EB60E4C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ECC7A76390678D88AF608B7989CA10B1">Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A9F7B0FFC718BB7268228B87E141A80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4A6D1E2E6557CB95E99470FB84BD41:1A9F7B0FFC718BB7268228B87E141A80" country="China" latitude="22.523333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.9825" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Puwen Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Puwen Town</location>
|
||
. Infected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8274503380C45712AB88FF6FB1525200" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF34347E519506624FE00F8DC4485FF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Colobopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. biting into a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F734F57ABA422BB10E0E348112A1CA2" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Juss.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F48081DFCB1216FCF96EF7620D83E484" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="22.523333">22°31'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D33A282D8C2DA70C9A735096BC84446" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="100.9825">100°58'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="13676A96B50A76137D55A5966C751952" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" unit="m" value="1029.0">
|
||
<elevation id="35BF2C0FB05FB5BE755181C8038CC60B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" unit="m" value="1029.0">1,029 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="89846CE0A7CB4AD2E012CF27386F0E40" value="2022-10-02">02 October 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3FB7C99B08448BD1E0EDC605F9CFC89">D.X. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
(YHH 2210007)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5F7C206C93910DDACB31CE316B2225E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0A9D0F397B58BF3FD3A6EDE305EF31C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A24AF78F2CDF053BD52097B6C693F9BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Phylogenetic analyses showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3377FE11385CA15BD1BA676F67B9E4E5" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. ansiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="ansiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA7F64778A4611302956E102FAB7955B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. ansiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a sister lineage with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E26019C100FE182D1350E0535C80299" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. tortuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="89C30D6B357D334045D74FE23CC47AE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3459DB541558FF9D694D462280DD5748" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. contiispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="contiispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEA53B353C25E7EB8D8E12D64A848603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. contiispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was clustered in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D1D225A988D0D1330530D04E2F5BC44" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. unilateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCAB1C40FCF5774B662C57EB185E4B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
core clade, with statistical support from bootstrap proportions (BS = 85%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP = 95%) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDF969D31231E695C278EFEE4B9CE7F3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Ophiocordyceps and related genera, based on the concatenation of LSU, SSU, TEF 1 α, RPB 1 and RPB 2 sequence data. The tree was generated from an alignment of 4,827 sites and 143 taxa (38 within O. unilateralis). The phylogeny was inferred using the IQ-tree. Values at the nodes represent IQ-tree bootstrap proportions (on the left) and posterior probabilities (on the right). All values were shown at the nodes. The scale bar 0.02 indicates the number of expected mutations per site. The two new species were indicated in blue and red font within O. unilateralis core clade. Two species (T. inflatum OSC 71235 and T. ophioglossoides CBS 100239) in Tolypocladium were used as the outgroup taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/922066" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ACC713C50BE1B0B60526CE0BA73A6D6" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, D. X. Tang & J. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps ansiformis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ansiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6B8FC316961E2A910D55ABE7AB4AEC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Ophiocordyceps ansiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="736E3F7574EA9396081060EEABAD3F19" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. tortuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A1D03AF97ED4DC7DABA4647730ECF5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7BB2738EEA017F3307F66EC3652EE53" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. contiispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="contiispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C36C90F582B906B6695E9A8EA7F3BA3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. contiispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26C0DCDFDA7166BA564ED034F9379260" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F65E25BB1C8EFE5DEA95C8AE7FAB89E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Colobopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C37D331C35CD4632AEF42F63C7F31985" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree of some genera of the Formicinae based on COI sequence data. The tree was generated from an alignment of 660 sites and 131 taxa. The phylogeny was inferred using the IQ-tree. Values at the nodes represent IQ-tree bootstrap proportions (on the left) and posterior probabilities (on the right). All values were shown at the nodes. The scale bar 0.05 indicates the number of expected mutations per site. The species (Colonopsis sp. YHH 2210006 and Colonopsis sp. YHH 2210007) are indicated in black and bold font in this work. The Latin name on the right of the tree refers to the pathogenic fungi infecting the host ants and the illustration refers to the fungi infecting ants in the wild. Daceton armigerum USNM was used as the outgroup taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.107565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/922067" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E10D3D940F7C99648B206DAAC3B6280E" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. tortuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDEAA664FEA01E297329C2515305CB3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95716683EBB89BC823E7A80B9C93F8C0" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. contiispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="contiispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="797366B389552A015B2F1B2355F48DA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">O. contiispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it produced lanceolate ascospores and has a handle-shape in the middle (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="638753F6FA9549D740E62882C3477291" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological comparison of two novel taxa and related species within Ophiocordyceps unilateralis complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6C56022DA75CFCB665F6361973C066E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" tableUuid="6C56022DA75CFCB665F6361973C066E9">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |