171 lines
19 KiB
XML
171 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DEC353DCF80E5874A85DC46AA1565A73">Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1440C9BB99C1977F0B21AFAF8A22B299">Miettinen, Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3CEBA710A83790A954A647A4F3E94FB">Spirin, Viacheslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="413BE8CA2AD78B97198388B9B308367A">Vlasak, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B11AD402471997BF34A97FF5D12A8385">Rivoire, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="011AE45077BA42BE625BA9258C0C3F2F">Stenroos, Soili</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CA2F6BCF90B4B54C5AE6630640D815">Hibbett, David S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9D171886BB6124DB69137A296C7ED3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19D4B860A0484CD11E708FBAC6E9401D">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3BD1D49BCD1678ABA57C4B7C86DACC4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24ECCC0542E9000B2B12E4C240DF354D">17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1282E641810A42560019BBB7C8C45917">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3E82B5C27A9C0FD41135FF8F7C2986CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56A8DF6DE5F2CD43B2238C1EA73FE835" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D149C9481512F03FADAF96547CB5A05A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-17-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1AB30133EE233021B72C5388A67511F1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1AB30133EE233021B72C5388A67511F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AB30133EE233021B72C5388A67511F1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Phanerochaetaceae" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="9CB1721477D4880AC98B3CB9104B9B1C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E62B2FC585F442C4243B0A7C193A19D1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="5BB0156B654B31C80D5DA11D8629FDC1" ID-CoL="6B9H" ID-ENA="1931361" LSID="811534" authority="Miettinen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxychaete Miettinen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BE7F3601743547A7738DDC87022A67D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA61B56850F6D31055E1543B61862655" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="AF51E59DC7C75CD4547C5E3EC65701C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A71D82B60E3FF501EAC603BB8B15C688" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="B3B14E5379CDE016125F6D7B8BE2E965" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete cervinogilva" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinogilva">Oxychaete cervinogilva</taxonomicName>
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(Jungh.) Miettinen
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="710332C7850D4BB4D6061FE1FF6EFDFF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0C7B13CD20E5240DA05559930555F16D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24538AD53ED24C9A3BF5CBF757157BEC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Constructed from
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<taxonomicName id="30911D3C1150195A5C7A45592D115032" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxyporus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxyporus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8DE7EA8DDE20941744D3C04A6282AFE6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phanerochaete</taxonomicName>
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, but can be interpreted as "bearing sharp setae".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A4C125B574B0A8887D45CAB2B0E4CA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C19A0DC2E24E75628E8C334DB2B6900" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57838E212492EE71D3E9674C81D975C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Effused-reflexed polypores with yellow-brown colors, light cardboard-like consistency and large, shallow pores. Monomitic, simple-septate, with slightly thick-walled hyphae and abundant subulate, naked, thick-walled cystidia of subhymenial origin. Hymenial branching corymb-like. Spores curved cylindrical, large (6
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<normalizedToken id="676DE78D02E4871B8337E9A7A857BF24" originalValue="–8×3–">-8x3-</normalizedToken>
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3.5
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<normalizedToken id="7BAA655F77DDA44747D45F20B4588EEE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A9D8CE8FF6B541E957CFD3FAB2DC6A5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="893CA1C7211C433992B176524C99FF7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7F02C18AC2D20F39EE637AE86F92BC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Other hydnoid and poroid genera with simple-septate hyphae and encrusted, thick-walled cystidia include
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<taxonomicName id="700C50278C129119493925004573B0FB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Australohydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Australohydnum" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Australohydnum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="896CDC9D8E33B5449D377C86D9D63016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phlebiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phlebiopsis" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phlebiopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D4ABD98C94760F117F3E89C47E52E990" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Flavodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Flavodon" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Flavodon</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1CF243EAFF9F8A26FA01A018F775768F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Irpex</taxonomicName>
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. The latter two are phylogenetically distantly related to
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<taxonomicName id="C8362BCAA8D905A02686C92A17A2FF02" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxychaete</taxonomicName>
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, and they possess dimitic hyphal structure quite different from the loose monomitic structure of
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<taxonomicName id="AB3569E8BB52983EC562E1B171ED1910" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxychaete</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="6270E22F62D4318DFCF4E34081F7A57B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phlebiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phlebiopsis" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phlebiopsis</taxonomicName>
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is phylogenetically distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="B026D344CF5E180FBC9FDB0FC8C1290F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxychaete</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 2), and its hyphal structure is more compact, even agglutinated (basal layer). Hyphae are also winding and covered with abundant brownish encrustation, which is lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="5F4BB3130DC2C46645020DC75E8F230B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxychaete</taxonomicName>
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. Cystidia are tramal in origin (as opposed to hymenial in
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<taxonomicName id="2B8518563538997E5535C84979BBE08C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxychaete</taxonomicName>
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). Due to the hyphal structure the basidiocarp is tougher and not board-like when cut as in
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<taxonomicName id="2E24312169FFF9B87CFE5D7A6A924CF3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Oxychaete</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="501E466934F439141413D10C8C2E3F53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="F6AEB9C07213670227CCC358734CE3B8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Australohydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Australohydnum" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Australohydnum</taxonomicName>
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is a more difficult case to decide on since there are no good references on the microscopic characters of the type species,
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<taxonomicName id="189CB7292F91BD2B9D8787AB625133A9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum griseofuscescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofuscescens">Hydnum griseofuscescens</taxonomicName>
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Reichardt from Australia. Descriptions vary so much that it is possible that many species and even genera have been recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="9BED146CD463AB99ECA3D1A0D4827616" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Australohydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Australohydnum dregeanum" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dregeanum">Australohydnum dregeanum</taxonomicName>
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(Berk.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden and its supposed synonyms (
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<bibRefCitation id="07582CDEC6785DEA5300EA722CA5D13E" author="Juelich, W" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="137 - 140" title="Studies in resuipnate basidiomycetes V." volume="10" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken id="30C2DD9B4A56FFB12A10F34C0E1EC96D" originalValue="Jülich">Juelich</normalizedToken>
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1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A3FB37C9098890963D53ED9BFD8B52E7" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 68" title="Lopharia and Porostereum (Basidiomycotina)." volume="4" year="1989">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7E4FF80057EB694FA1BF34E19F30C2BF" author="Gilbertson, RL" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="369 - 397" title="Studies on wood-rotting basidiomycetes of Hawaii." volume="49" year="1993">Gilbertson and Adaskaveg 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0F509FC3600085E877ECED76D0F1C282" author="Melo, I" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="527 - 532" title="Australohydnumdregeanum (Basidiomycetes, Stereaceae) in Europe." url="10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0527" volume="74" year="2002">Melo and Hjortstam 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5B4EC174532AF661625455F638F085FF" author="Zmitrovich, IV" journalOrPublisher="Mycena" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="4 - 56" title="A new morphological arrangement of the Polyporales I. Phanerochaetineae." volume="6" year="2006">Zmitrovich et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Sometimes the structure is monomitic, sometimes dimitic; cystidia may be subulate or obtuse; basidiocarps may be resupinate with smooth hymenophore or hydnoid with caps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EC4C70F847CD36ADE7E305482B951B8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<bibRefCitation id="854D73D43EB0CE6C4DE0D07ECBD22D80" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="631 - 648" title="New or interesting records of Australasian Basidiomycetes." url="10.2307/4113780" volume="4" year="1955">Reid (1955</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C79C65244E73FFF424405CBA7B0AB008" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="267 - 308" title="New or interesting records of Australasian Basidiomycetes V." url="10.2307/4118959" volume="17" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
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) refers directly to Australian material and the type, and provides an illustration (under
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<taxonomicName id="CD9AC794FE11799FC8BD14ABDFAD085D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex vellereus" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vellereus">Irpex vellereus</taxonomicName>
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). His
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<taxonomicName id="9AA9FBB9EC662C23E531FF89440ADA7C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Australohydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Australohydnum griseofuscescens" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofuscescens">Australohydnum griseofuscescens</taxonomicName>
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is a pileate, hydnoid species with violaceous brownish basidiocarps, very thick-walled, simple-septate hyphae 4-9
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<normalizedToken id="A0F6C961C40343A4A956C1801541118F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="D615C607FBF04149994C24C5AA854F00" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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diameter, and abundant long, obtuse, poorly differentiated cystidia with tramal origin and fine apical encrustation. Reid states that the hyphal structure is monomitic, but has also drawn long aseptate hyphae. Spores are ellipsoid, medium-sized. The description and illustrations provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="4DD328A57DF5D113C4AE855CD8BDCAAC" author="Melo, I" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="527 - 532" title="Australohydnumdregeanum (Basidiomycetes, Stereaceae) in Europe." url="10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0527" volume="74" year="2002">Melo and Hjortstam (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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from Portugal are very similar to those of Reid, and agree largely with an Indian specimen we have studied.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFA2A8005E460BF611C48A35D432CAEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Morphology suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DEB2E3ECB524F817F04C18C71FEBF21" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Australohydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Australohydnum griseofuscescens" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofuscescens">Australohydnum griseofuscescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6BF1C300F14AAB01E0434141DB2EF66" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Oxychaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Oxychaete cervinogilva" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinogilva">Oxychaete cervinogilva</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter being a polypore with regular pores, much looser hyphal structure without wide-spread encrustation, more regular and less-thick-walled hyphae, different type of cystidia with hymenial origin, differently shaped spores and lighter color of the basidiocarp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |