257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="0F3768EEE317795A088D1635689285FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3936771" ID-ZooBank="F5EEA16A-6ACC-4222-B2C7-8B09BF1ACFA3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594291809450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Wang, Min & Fan, Xiao-Ling" docDate="2020" docId="03DBF92AFFA133221AA2B36031EF1D9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4809.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4809 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ammatho (Ammathella) gesar Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="FFE28152FFA533271A35B03B31281F1B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Ammatho Walker, 1855 from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698779209695" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5900294A9FC72F99E0470F0A3726A025">
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<mods:title id="EABE3E86A08527DD50984FE75ACA8566">Three new species of the genus Ammatho Walker, 1855 from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1680E91EDA334B54FC9B705450C8C4F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="942A771ECACEB513FFDB28C85E6474F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9D748B12EA4FEAFE7319454521950AF">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF297CC22F32667662673C8694B781DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF766658CC6F46D8D8F0F517E6A7D630">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F39956FA9994004D2259BB9413A1616C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD4DEF0228D4CF0A14435E581009E859">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5FB87EC0C64938B129BF8F5DE596DE28" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0BA9D13594A5645A9B893510E298F24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D827E3CBB8CE4640AD03FBA1D558A528">Fan, Xiao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7ABE123336CEB7DB42EF75D119385268">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84325AF1692C786DD2A7DB9F21DCB845">
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<mods:date id="0B04330774AEFD9BD1DBF0FA241F0AC1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED9907F61F20C0CA2D26120B32E382F6">2020-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7E2E83BD03241A0D99972A0DCFF81FA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF52C6AB9D041176FBF09FB05E801024">4809</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D65D3A901D169797EF0E7B9CB855C2B4" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="BD3FAF85BECA31D957ACB32ABCAC194E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20274DA6D4A1E32C9052B5F5257F177E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DBF92AFFA133221AA2B36031EF1D9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF92AFFA133221AA2B36031EF1D9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBF92AFFA133221AA2B36031EF1D9C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="C3681BB7FFA133231AA2B36032771C6D" box="[151,863,859,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA133231AA2B36032771C6D" blockId="4.[151,863,859,922]" box="[151,863,859,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D085FF50FFA133231AA2B36032771C6D" bold="true" box="[151,863,859,886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231AA2B36032771C6D" bold="true" box="[151,863,859,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231AA2B36033D21C6E" ID-CoL="BHX47" authority="Huang & Volynkin" authorityName="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,762,859,886]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ammathella">
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<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231AA2B36030261C6D" bold="true" box="[151,270,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Ammatho</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231B2AB360309B1C6D" bold="true" box="[287,435,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Ammathella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231BF0B367332E1C6D" bold="true" box="[453,518,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">gesar</emphasis>
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Huang & Volynkin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2352955FFA133231934B36732771C6D" box="[769,863,860,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3681BB7FFA133231AA2B3BB301D1C81" box="[151,309,896,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA133231AA2B3BB301D1C81" blockId="4.[151,863,859,922]" box="[151,309,896,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134954B9FFA133231AAAB3BB302C1C81" box="[159,260,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1865,1890]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[230,1358,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Ammatho (Ammathella) spp. adults. 7, A. gesar sp. nov., holotype male, SW China, Xizang (SCAU); 8, A. gesar sp. nov., paratype male, SW China, Xizang (SCAU); 9, A. shingwa sp. nov., holotype male, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM); 10, A. shingwa sp. nov., paratype female, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM); 11, A. garo, holotype male, NE India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 12, A. garo, paratype male, NE India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 13, A. midzhan, holotype male, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM); 14, A. midzhan, paratype female, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM). Scale=1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134954B9FFA133231B25B3BB30051C81" box="[272,301,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,392,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[149,1438,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Male genitalia of Ammatho (Ammathella) spp. 19, A. gesar sp. nov., holotype, preparation Huang; 20, A. shingwa sp. nov., holotype, slide ZSM Arct. 2019-806; 21, A. garo, holotype, slide MWM31769; 22, A. midzhan, holotype, slide MWM31683." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3681BB7FFA133231AA2B3F3326F1B55" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA133231AA2B3F330D81B31" blockId="4.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231AA2B3F3306F1CF9" bold="true" box="[151,327,967,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A4261FFA133231B65B3F330D81B31" collectingDate="2017-07-30" collectionCode="R, SCAU" collectorName="Autonomous Region, P. & Si-yao Huang & Shu-qin Ji & Fu-hong Wei & Shi-fang Mo & Huang" country="China" county="Linzhi County" elevation="2130" location="Pailong Village" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231B65B3F330EE1CF9" bold="true" box="[336,454,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C9F69EFFA133231B65B3F330E91CF9" box="[336,449,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male, altitude
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<quantity id="4C8AE5D9FFA133231847B3F333E31CF9" box="[626,715,968,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="2130.0">
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||
<elevation id="005FAF0FFFA133231847B3F333E31CF9" box="[626,715,968,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFCC6EFCFFA1332318ECB3F3324C1CF9" box="[729,868,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" value="2017-07-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF889714FFA1332318ECB3F3324C1CF9" box="[729,868,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" value="2017-07-30">30.VII.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EAD1EE7FFA133231947B3F3350B1CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF92AFFA133221AA2B36031EF1D9C:8EAD1EE7FFA133231947B3F3350B1CF9" box="[882,1059,968,994]" country="China" county="Linzhi County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Pailong Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Xizang">Pailong Village</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AC30B0FFA133231E05B3F335FE1CF9" box="[1072,1238,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Linzhi County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<location id="8EAD1EE7FFA133231ED6B3F334B01CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF92AFFA133221AA2B36031EF1D9C:8EAD1EE7FFA133231ED6B3F334B01CF9" box="[1251,1432,968,994]" country="China" county="Linzhi County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi Division" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Xizang">Linzhi Division</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B686DEFFA133231AA2B3D731C01B1D" box="[151,232,1004,1030]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectorName id="26872DEAFFA133231AD9B3D730DD1B1D" box="[236,501,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9D246FFA133231AD9B3D730FF1B1D" box="[236,471,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
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, P.
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</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED63D0F9FFA133231BCFB3D733251B1D" box="[506,525,1004,1030]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F36508ACFFA13323182FB3D733481B1D" box="[538,608,1004,1030]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26872DEAFFA1332318ACB3D7321D1B1D" box="[665,821,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Si-yao Huang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26872DEAFFA13323190AB3D7329B1B1D" box="[831,947,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Shu-qin Ji</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26872DEAFFA13323198BB3D735661B1D" box="[958,1102,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Fu-hong Wei</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26872DEAFFA133231EB6B3D7343B1B1D" box="[1155,1299,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Shi-fang Mo</collectorName>
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, preparation in glycerol by
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<collectorName id="26872DEAFFA133231B0FB42B30AD1B31" box="[314,389,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Huang</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED63D0F9FFA133231BA6B42B30CC1B31" box="[403,484,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">SCAU</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA133231AF2B40F326F1B55" blockId="4.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,839,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A4261FFA133231AF2B40F326B1B55" box="[199,835,1076,1102]" collectionCode="SCAU" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231AF2B40F30601B55" bold="true" box="[199,328,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9F69EFFA133231AF2B40F306B1B55" box="[199,323,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7483B5FFA133231B7AB40F30801B55" box="[335,424,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, same label as the
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||
<typeStatus id="54C9F69EFFA13323184CB40F33F31B55" box="[633,731,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63D0F9FFA1332318DFB40F32131B55" box="[746,827,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3681BB7FFA133231AF2B46C306019CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA133231AF2B46C306019CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
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||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231AF2B46C306A1B69" bold="true" box="[199,322,1111,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Externally
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231BF7B46333371B6A" authority="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[450,543,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231BF7B46333371B6A" box="[450,543,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. gesar</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231810B46333561B69" bold="true" box="[549,638,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2352955FFA133231810B46333561B69" box="[549,638,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
is similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231938B463354A1B69" authority="Volynkin & Huang" authorityName="Volynkin & Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[781,1122,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231938B46332A01B69" box="[781,904,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. shingwa</emphasis>
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Volynkin & Huang
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231E5DB46335E91B69" bold="true" box="[1128,1217,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2352955FFA133231E5DB46335E91B69" box="[1128,1217,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in sharing a similar contrasting color pattern on forewing, but
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231847B44733E71B8E" authority="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[626,719,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231847B44733E71B8E" box="[626,719,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. gesar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA1332318E2B44732181B8D" bold="true" box="[727,816,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2352955FFA1332318E2B44732181B8D" box="[727,816,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be immediately distinguished from the latter by its male genital segments of abdomen covered with blackish scales, broader reddish pattern elements and hindwing mostly pinkish, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231BF9B4FF33601BC5" authorityName="Volynkin & Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[460,584,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231BF9B4FF33601BC5" box="[460,584,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. shingwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male genital segments of abdomen are covered with pale yellow scales, reddish pattern elements are significantly narrower and hindwing is mostly yellowish, only slightly tinted with pink in the submarginal zone as well as the totally different aedeagus vesica structure. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231F22B537345C1A3E" authority="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[1303,1396,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231F22B537345C1A3E" box="[1303,1396,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. gesar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231F4EB53731E01A51" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2352955FFA133231F4EB53731E01A51" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231826B50B32361A51" authority="Volynkin, 2018" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[531,798,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231826B50B33401A52" box="[531,616,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE335CDFFA133231845B50B32361A51" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[624,798,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref5559" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2018) Four new species of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental Region. Far Eastern Entomologist, 358, 1 - 18 https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 358.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Volynkin, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134954B9FFA13323191BB50B32981A51" box="[814,944,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1865,1890]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[230,1358,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Ammatho (Ammathella) spp. adults. 7, A. gesar sp. nov., holotype male, SW China, Xizang (SCAU); 8, A. gesar sp. nov., paratype male, SW China, Xizang (SCAU); 9, A. shingwa sp. nov., holotype male, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM); 10, A. shingwa sp. nov., paratype female, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM); 11, A. garo, holotype male, NE India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 12, A. garo, paratype male, NE India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 13, A. midzhan, holotype male, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM); 14, A. midzhan, paratype female, NE Myanmar, Kachin (MWM/ZSM). Scale=1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134954B9FFA133231988B50B32F31A51" box="[957,987,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,392,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[149,1438,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Male genitalia of Ammatho (Ammathella) spp. 19, A. gesar sp. nov., holotype, preparation Huang; 20, A. shingwa sp. nov., holotype, slide ZSM Arct. 2019-806; 21, A. garo, holotype, slide MWM31769; 22, A. midzhan, holotype, slide MWM31683." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134954B9FFA1332319DCB514352E1A51" box="[1001,1030,1327,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,189,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[205,1382,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Female genitalia of Ammatho spp. 23, A. (S.) inexpecta sp. nov., paratype, slide MWM33611; 24, A. (S.) mesortha, slide ZSM Arct.2020-112; 25, A. (A.) shingwa sp. nov., paratype, slide ZSM Arct. 2019-822; 26, A. (A.) garo, paratype, slide MWM31770; 27, A. (A.) midzhan, paratype, slide MWM31768." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">26</figureCitation>
|
||
) due to the similar aedeagus vesica structure, but clearly differ by its juxta lacking a medial process, larger distal costal process, sharper and narrower distal saccular process, slightly longer cornuti on semi-gobular medial diverticulum and shorter and smaller cornuti on ventral medial diverticulum, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA13323184CB5A733E31AAE" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[633,715,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA13323184CB5A733E31AAE" box="[633,715,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the juxta bears a well-developed medial process, the distal costal process is minute, the distal saccular process is broad and blunt apically, the cornuti of gobular medial diverticulum are slightly shorter and the cornuti of ventral medial diverticulum are longer and larger. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231E86B5DF34191AE5" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1203,1329,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231E86B5DF34191AE5" box="[1203,1329,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231F0AB5DF34B41AE6" authority="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Volynkin & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[1343,1436,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231F0AB5DF34B41AE6" box="[1343,1436,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. gesar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231AA2B63331DC1939" bold="true" box="[151,244,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2352955FFA133231AA2B63331DC1939" box="[151,244,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be readily distinguished by its generally larger size, more vivid coloration on forewing upperside, more outwards protruding membranous lobe of valva, sharper distal saccular process, much longer aedeagus and vesica with a semi-globular medial diverticulum covered densely by long spines, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7233BFFFA133231E9CB66B340F1971" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1193,1319,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231E9CB66B340F1971" box="[1193,1319,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the size is generally smaller, coloration on forewing is duller, the membranous lobe of valva is less protruding, distal saccular process is blunt distally, aedeagus is much shorter and the medial diverticulum of vesica is covered by shorter and smaller cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3681BB7FFA133221AF2B6E430091EEC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA133221AF2B6E430941FCC" blockId="4.[151,1437,967,2038]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA133231AF2B6E4307119E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1759,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Length of forewing is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AE5D9FFA1332318AAB6E4320319E1" box="[671,811,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AE5D9FFA13323190FB6DB32A119E1" box="[826,905,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9F69EFFA1332319E1B6DB351319E0" box="[980,1083,1760,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Antenna long, ciliated, orange thoroughly. Head and thorax covered by bright orange scales dorsally, abdomen pinkish at basal two thirds and blackish at distal one third. Forewing broad. Ground color is pale yellow with an ochreous tint. Costa is black from base to apex. Wing pattern comprises of red and black markings. Reddish marking is broad and vivid. Subbasal spot small and rounded. Antemedial line is broad and convex in discoidal cell. Medial line is broad and wavy, touching antemedial line in discoidal cell and together forming an X-shaped pattern. Postmedial line broadly shifts outwards around the end of discoidal cell. Blackish lengthwise strokes present in postmedial zone and vary in length. Cilia black. Hindwing ground color pinkish. A large whitish patch presents beyond the end of discoidal cell. An obscure blackish patch presents beyond the apex and extends from costa to vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F64A79FFA0332219C6B09132D31FA3" attach="left" box="[1011,1019,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">1</subScript>
|
||
. Cilia black from apex to vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F64A79FFA033221FB8B09134BD1FA3" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">2</subScript>
|
||
, pink from CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F64A79FFA033221B77B0F530621FC7" attach="left" box="[322,330,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">2</subScript>
|
||
to tornus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA033221AF2B0DA30091EEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA033221AF2B0DA30521FE0" bold="true" box="[199,378,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus long and slender, gradually narrowing towards tip. Tegumen elongated and triangular. Juxta broad, plate-like. Saccus broad, U-shaped. Valva narrow and long; costa strongly sclerotized; medial costal process large and trapezoid; distal costal process short and rounded; membranous lobe of valva large, protruding outwards; sacculus strongly sclerotized, with its inner edge densely setose basally; distal saccular process long and gradually narrowing towards tip, ending in a sharp apex; aedeagus long and slender; vesica broad, subbasal diverticulum membranous, broad and conical-shaped; semi-globular medial diverticulum large, surface mostly covered by a field of long and sharp cornuti; ventral medial diverticulum bearing cluster of small and short cornuti.Female is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3681BB7FFA033221AF2B23B33501D24" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA033221AF2B23B33501D24" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA033221AF2B23B30491D00" bold="true" box="[199,353,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9F69EFFA0332218FDB23A33D01D00" box="[712,760,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Pailong village in Southeastern part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B686DEFFA033221F2FB23A34431D00" box="[1306,1387,513,539]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Prefecture, Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36508ACFFA033221818B21E335C1D24" box="[557,628,549,575]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3681BB7FFA033221AF2B27231EF1D9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD483CFFA033221AF2B27231EF1D9C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906942EFFA033221AF2B27230661D78" bold="true" box="[199,334,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Gesar is the name of the fearless lord of the legendary kingdom of Ling in Tibetan traditional legend.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |