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<document id="1074EBFE5FD6ED5E8DF6F4C59CF27B42" ID-CLB-Dataset="21572" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.678" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57a241fd-5993-4064-b152-b00ee0a46e2a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3928412" ID-ZooBank="C230401F-3AD1-43D8-9C82-1DEDF5CF40FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593697623348" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di, Taylor, Paul D. &amp; Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2020" docId="03DBE164FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFCB58E9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt_678_di-martino_taylor_gordon.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 678" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Microporella sp. 1 Hincks 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE2991CFFC7EE37FFDF4C5FFFD48974" masterDocTitle="Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), fossil and modern" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698842989114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="907B7FCF1E91C86D829BE45A767B36F0">Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), fossil and modern</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71A0DAFE760AE1E3084D9C706054B15C">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2C352A36811EBB295AE0E0D6B112F2E">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="891547707DA829269AE5BE4F76E4E931">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4738F7FBF83558485FD4D5DC505DE0B">Departments of Earth and Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06592C8EC500597BDE9B09E976C9C310">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCC583537793CB9C90C541DB826CA2A0">National Institute of Water &amp; Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="977B4334279B1A0A2F1B996C2BD6CA4D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6B4872D4861B7078BFEFF0B9B3F526D6">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DBE164FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFCB58E9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330148" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBE164FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFCB58E9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBE164FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFCB58E9F" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFC5D88F9" box="[682,905,370,397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFC5D88F9" blockId="25.[682,905,370,434]" box="[682,905,370,397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D085E71EFFDEEE2EFD754D2DFC5D88F9" box="[682,905,370,397]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFCB888F9" bold="true" box="[682,876,370,397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFC9C88F9" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[682,840,370,397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sp. 1">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFD754D2DFC9C88F9" bold="true" box="[682,840,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Microporella</emphasis>
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sp
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFCA54D2CFC5D88F9" bold="true" box="[890,905,371,397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFDEEE2EFD624DC8FCA288C6" box="[701,886,407,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFD624DC8FCA288C6" blockId="25.[682,905,370,434]" box="[701,886,407,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFDEEE2EFD624DC8FCC788C6" box="[701,787,407,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,265,1664]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Microporella sp. 1, BLEED 151, Recent, Puysegur Bank. A. General view of the branch fragment. B. Group of autozooids. C. Close-up of orifice, ascopore and aVicularium. D. Close-up of an autozooid with paired avicularia. E. Close-up of an autozooid with avicularium showing intramural budding. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; CE = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928436/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F065C9FFDEEE2EFCC04DC8FCA288C6" box="[799,886,407,434]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="27.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 9. Measurements in µm of Microporella sp. 1, Recent, Puysegur Bank, New Zealand; voucher specimen BLEED 151." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 9</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFDEEE2EFF624D85FC0E8B3E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624D85FE7E8880" blockId="25.[189,426,474,500]" box="[189,426,474,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D085E71EFFDEEE2EFF624D85FE7E8880" bold="true" box="[189,426,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFF624D85FE7E8880" bold="true" box="[189,426,474,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624E54FC0E8B3E" blockId="25.[189,1398,522,586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A5A2FFFDEEE2EFF624E54FC028B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2804045313" collectionCode="NHM-UIO" country="New Zealand" county="Puysegur Bank" elevation="187" latitude="-46.43" location="Puysegur Bank" longLatPrecision="674" longitude="166.08" municipality="South Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="BLEED 151" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36510E2FFDEEE2EFF624E54FE5A8B50" box="[189,398,522,549]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
• Single infertile fragment;
<locationDeviation id="9A7F4950FFDEEE2EFD124E55FC648B50" box="[717,944,522,548]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SW of South Island</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AC28FEFFDEEE2EFC654E54FBBA8B50" box="[954,1134,522,549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Puysegur Bank</collectingCounty>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE4636B5FFDEEE2EFBA14E55FB328B50" box="[1150,1254,522,548]" degrees="46.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-46.43">46.43° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4636B5FFDEEE2EFB2E4E55FABD8B51" box="[1265,1385,522,549]" degrees="166.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="166.08">166.08° E</geoCoordinate>
]; depth
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFEDA4E70FE878B3D" box="[261,339,559,585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="187.0">
<elevation id="005FB741FFDEEE2EFEDA4E70FE878B3D" box="[261,339,559,585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; Recent;
<collectionCode id="ED63C8B7FFDEEE2EFE184E70FD9D8B3D" box="[455,585,559,585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHM-UIO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD4F809FFDEEE2EFD8E4E70FD378B3E" box="[593,739,559,586]" collectionCode="BLEED" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BLEED 151</specimenCode>
(voucher specimen)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFDEEE2EFF624E2DFE348F27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624E2DFE9A8BF8" blockId="25.[189,334,626,652]" box="[189,334,626,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D085E71EFFDEEE2EFF624E2DFE9A8BF8" bold="true" box="[189,334,626,652]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFF624E2DFE9A8BF8" bold="true" box="[189,334,626,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624EFDFE688A71" blockId="25.[189,1399,674,773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
COLONY. Erect, bifoliate, branches narrow; fragment available ca
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFC654EFDFC298BC8" box="[954,1021,674,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide with up to six linear series of alternating zooids on each side; interzooidal communications through multiporous septula visible at colony growing edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624F71FAF08A8B" blockId="25.[189,1399,814,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
AUTOZOOIDS. Distinct with interzooidal boundaries marked by thin band of slightly raised calcification on either side of a narrow grooVe, rounded rectangular to hexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.31). Frontal shield conVex, pustulose, the pustules flat-topped, Varying in size; marginal areolae numbering about 1012, usually elongate (
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFD1D4FC4FCEB8AC2" box="[706,831,923,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">2540 µm</quantity>
long) especially at zooidal corners, sometimes indistinguishable from frontal pores along lateral sides of the zooids; non-marginal pseudopores about 4060, small (diameter
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFE0B4FBBFD9B8A8B" box="[468,591,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 µm</quantity>
), irregularly scattered among pustules, sometimes coalescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624878FD0E8D12" blockId="25.[189,1399,1063,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ORIfICE. TransVersely D-shaped, significantly wider than long, hingeline with about 1418 equal-sized teeth; oral spines lacking. Operculum smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF6248D0FD508C4F" blockId="25.[189,1399,1167,1340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
ASCOPORE fIELD. As a narrow band of gymnocystal calcification, at approximately same leVel as orifice but beneath leVel of adjacent frontal shield, located at ca
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFC8C48ECFC1F8DBA" box="[851,971,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="55.0">5575 µm</quantity>
from the orifice hingeline, separated from it by non-porous pustulose cryptocyst; circular (diameter
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFC1D4887FB948D87" box="[962,1088,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 µm</quantity>
) to transVersely elliptical (
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFF1948A3FEC08C63" box="[198,276,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFEA248A2FE1E8C63" box="[381,458,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
wide), opening C-shaped, 10 ×
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFC9948A3FC418C63" box="[838,917,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
, with tiny radial denticles, and a circular tongue projecting from the distal edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF62493BFD5C8F64" blockId="25.[189,1399,1380,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
AVICULARIUM. Usually single, rarely paired, moderately large, present in all autozooids, positioned at level with the ascopore, oriented distolaterally, usually at about 45° to the long axis of the supportive autozooid; crossbar calcified; opesia semielliptical; rostrum short, subtriangular with concaVe sides, the distal end rounded, distinct channel present. Mandible
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFCE0498DFC018C98" box="[831,981,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">150180 µm</quantity>
long, narrow and pointed. Multiple intramural buds observed in avicularia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624A66FE348F27" blockId="25.[189,480,1593,1620]" box="[189,480,1593,1620]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">OVICELLS. Not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFDEEE2EFF624A23FCB58E9F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624A23FEFB8FE2" blockId="25.[189,303,1660,1686]" box="[189,303,1660,1686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D085E71EFFDEEE2EFF624A23FEFB8FE2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1660,1686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFF624A23FEFB8FE2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1660,1686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFDEEE2EFF624AF3FCB58E9F" blockId="25.[189,1399,1708,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Among all bifoliate congeners,
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFDEF4AF3FD1E8FB2" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[560,714,1708,1734]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFDEF4AF3FD1E8FB2" box="[560,714,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 mostly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFC3A4AF2FBB28FB2" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[997,1126,1708,1734]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFC3A4AF2FBB28FB2" box="[997,1126,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. hyadesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species share a transVersely D-shaped orifice with equal-sized teeth in the hingeline, the characters of the ascopore and the appearance of the frontal shield made of flat-topped pustules. Differences include: the shape of the zooids (mean L/W = 1.67 and 1.31, respectiVely) which are rectangular and flat in
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFB324B44FABB8E40" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1261,1391,1818,1844]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFB324B44FABB8E40" box="[1261,1391,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. hyadesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rhomboidal to hexagonal and convex in
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFD414B61FCEC8E2C" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[670,824,1854,1880]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFD414B61FCEC8E2C" box="[670,824,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1; the avicularium is more laterally oriented and has a wider channel in the rostrum than
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFD634B3BFCE88E09" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[700,828,1891,1917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFD634B3BFCE88E09" box="[700,828,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. hyadesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species also differ in their geographical distributions. The single available fragment of
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFD334BD8FC528ED5" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[748,902,1927,1953]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFD334BD8FC528ED5" box="[748,902,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 was found at Puysegur Bank, south west of South Island of
<collectingCountry id="F36510E2FFDEEE2EFE094BF2FDA78EB2" box="[470,627,1964,1991]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
at a depth of
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFCC94BF3FCB78EB3" box="[790,867,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</quantity>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFDEEE2EFC674BF2FBEE8EB2" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[952,1082,1964,1990]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFDEEE2EFC674BF2FBEE8EB2" box="[952,1082,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. hyadesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a South Atlantic species found at a depth of
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFDEEE2EFE7D4B8EFDCC8E9F" box="[418,536,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="0.49" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="341.0" valueMin="49.0">49341 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFDEEE2EFDF84B8EFC808E9F" author="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S." box="[551,852,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1263 - 1287" refId="ref12162" refString="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S. 1990. Some Antarctic and Subantarctic species of Microporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History 24: 1263 - 1287. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939000770751" type="journal article" year="1990">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>