726 lines
88 KiB
XML
726 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="31EEA1331182AC6A2BCA9E820951F243" ID-CLB-Dataset="39116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4109.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0d839a0-d4ce-469a-af2b-cbef43616dd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266720" ID-ZooBank="412B341E-F7BE-42F5-B9CA-85C5021EB71F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462776620749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brou Jr, V. A. & Zilli, A." docDate="2016" docId="03DB8A47742D467BFF6BEAFB846A9F5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4109.3.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4109 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eudocima lequeuxi Brou & Zilli, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="FFE2F23F742D467DFFFCE95881539D71" masterDocTitle="An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698662399685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B9B3ECA736EE4B27E62F2CCE0AB88303" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4D902782A39B3D8E6C8DC7390746EF1">
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<mods:title id="885103788017DE88100DBFD2C0988EEF">An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0323E882FA3F426CA4BFAB6CBB26C7E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BAB89D83D3860F1E4DF728E6F04577E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="504E8649D8F67868B1535060FCFD941F">Brou Jr, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="31F7398964035AF1F3DF445542C73B88" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="498F9E4D04C8BC6AE371907A8E445C66">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D68B86A14EAEC4B42B63BFCD850F9EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA85289CE55B3DFAFE0910581B1703CF">Zilli, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1DD08E84620470085D36E1130914211D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFF7E76A92A4A6AFFBD5D83342DBF434">
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<mods:title id="EE09D7EDFEBD2630640FB98AC03C2CA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="571F727A6CE1FD1965B771E0D1D09BD3">
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<mods:date id="DE5FA0E9D3AAF503C0B9F31F690C771F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="706F07F62C2A7CDA97DDE88314EB94C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F21FEEA89E07CCB524064D3826728E55">4109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E55C140891FDCF17E6935E90D9AD557C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B5D53947934A678D78DBB00F394D2078">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="606CEC0EB2CDB1A05C1E28146D4C2252">391</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F470577DB802C872E74458D2A86B4F99">399</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A0D3078CA890695E9B7932CA15D302F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09E9B458E091F0F235E02F675A305947" type="CLB-Dataset">39116</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="641DC5171F8A3A223FDF3F485FC475C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4109.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="990A5CB09092D9C778C09361D50DEB8F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB8A47742D467BFF6BEAFB846A9F5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8A47742D467BFF6BEAFB846A9F5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8A47742D467BFF6BEAFB846A9F5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="C36868DA742D467DFF6BEAFB80EC9EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742D467DFF6BEAFB833E9ECD" blockId="0.[151,1436,930,2028]" box="[151,621,930,957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="D0858C3D742D467DFF6BEAFB833E9ECD" bold="true" box="[151,621,930,957]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFF6BEAFB833E9ECD" bold="true" box="[151,621,930,957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFF6BEAFB83709ECD" authority="Brou & Zilli" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" box="[151,547,930,957]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFF6BEAFB80D19ECC" bold="true" box="[151,386,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Eudocima lequeuxi</emphasis>
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Brou & Zilli
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355A38742D467DFDD7EAFA833E9ECD" box="[555,621,930,956]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742D467DFF6BEA9D80EC9EAD" blockId="0.[151,1436,930,2028]" box="[151,447,965,988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFF62EA9D81AC9EAD" box="[158,255,965,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1401,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 1. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFEF6EA9D80129EAD" box="[266,321,965,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[201,1347,221,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1419,191,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Male genitalia of Eudocima lequeuxi sp. n. (paratypes, aedeagi removed). 9. Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje] (BMNH noct. 14817). 10. Idem, Luchenza, Magunda estate (BMNH noct. 22059). 11. Kenya, Nairobi (BMNH noct. 14833). 12. Idem, Muani (BMNH noct. 14849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266722/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">9–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFEB0EA9D803A9EAD" box="[332,361,965,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,258,950,972]" captionTargetBox="[184,1276,215,892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,191,946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Aedeagi of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 17. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 18. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266724/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFE88EA9D80C29EAD" box="[372,401,965,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,642,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,610,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Coremata of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 19. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 20. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266725/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFE60EA9D80E49EAD" box="[412,439,965,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1255,216,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[221,1365,191,1810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Female genitalia of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 21. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Kenya, Ikutha (BMNH noct. 22057). 22. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), Ghana, Accra (gen. prep. AZ 696)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266726/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36868DA742D467DFF6BEAB085209895" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742D467DFF6BEAB085209895" blockId="0.[151,1436,930,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFF6BEAB080579E8E" bold="true" box="[151,260,1000,1023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A large, sexually dimorphic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFD4AEABF82979E8E" authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[694,964,999,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFD4AEABF82719E8E" box="[694,802,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Eudocima</emphasis>
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Billberg, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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closely similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFB70EABF840D9E8E" box="[1164,1374,999,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFB70EABF840D9E8E" box="[1164,1374,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Eudocima phalonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFA91EAB081929953" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1401,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 1. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFF30ED5380429953" box="[204,273,1035,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[211,1356,234,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,191,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) (aedeagi removed). 13. Ivory Coast, Bingerville (BMNH noct. 14839). 14. Tanzania, Musoma distr., Banagi (BMNH noct. 14834). 15. Angola, N’Dalla Tando [= N’dallatando] (BMNH noct. slide 22060). 16. Madagascar, Antakares, Isokitra / Diego Suarez [= / Antsiranana] (BMNH noct. 14845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266723/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">13–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFEE0ED53806A9953" box="[284,313,1035,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,258,950,972]" captionTargetBox="[184,1276,215,892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,191,946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Aedeagi of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 17. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 18. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266724/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFEB9ED5380319953" box="[325,354,1035,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,642,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,610,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Coremata of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 19. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 20. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266725/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFE91ED5380D89953" box="[365,395,1035,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1255,216,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[221,1365,191,1810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Female genitalia of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 21. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Kenya, Ikutha (BMNH noct. 22057). 22. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), Ghana, Accra (gen. prep. AZ 696)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266726/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">22</figureCitation>
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), from which it may easily be distinguished by several adult features, the most noticeable being a more elongated forewing which ends in a slightly subfalcate apex and a gibbous expansion along the outer margin (smoothly and regularly convex in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFDF6ED0883D59916" box="[522,646,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFDF6ED0883D59916" box="[522,646,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. phalonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFD44ED0882659916" box="[696,822,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFD44ED0882619916" box="[696,818,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">E. lequeuxi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the forewing is more crenulated at the termen (noticeably so in females), and females have a more minutely mottled and rippled forewing. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFBBFED2B85ED99FB" box="[1091,1214,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFBBFED2B85ED99FB" box="[1091,1214,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the hindwing has a somewhat broader orange area, and the black discal spot forms a slightly flexed ‘figure of-8’ with a concave inner edge; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFF4EEDE0807D99BE" box="[178,302,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFF4EEDE0807D99BE" box="[178,302,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. phalonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this spot is distinctly ‘C-shaped’ with a convex inner edge (
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<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFC51EDE0855E99BE" box="[941,1037,1208,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1401,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 1. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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). In the male genitalia the valva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFA79EDE081A29983" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
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<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFA79EDE081A29983" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a broader distal costal expansion, and a blunter and more toothed apex; the juxta is longer and more distinctly serrate along the inner margins of paired processes (these also being straighter); the aedeagus has smaller and more slender vesica without evident bulges on corpus and less extended cornuti (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFBFFEC7885209846" box="[1027,1139,1312,1335]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId-0="3.[151,258,1897,1919]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,258,950,972]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1347,221,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1356,234,1743]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1276,215,892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[168,1419,191,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[156,1431,191,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,191,946]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Male genitalia of Eudocima lequeuxi sp. n. (paratypes, aedeagi removed). 9. Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje] (BMNH noct. 14817). 10. Idem, Luchenza, Magunda estate (BMNH noct. 22059). 11. Kenya, Nairobi (BMNH noct. 14833). 12. Idem, Muani (BMNH noct. 14849)." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) (aedeagi removed). 13. Ivory Coast, Bingerville (BMNH noct. 14839). 14. Tanzania, Musoma distr., Banagi (BMNH noct. 14834). 15. Angola, N’Dalla Tando [= N’dallatando] (BMNH noct. slide 22060). 16. Madagascar, Antakares, Isokitra / Diego Suarez [= / Antsiranana] (BMNH noct. 14845)." captionText-2="FIGURES 17 – 18. Aedeagi of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 17. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 18. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266722/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266723/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/266724/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 9–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The midventral corema is narrower and distinctly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFDFEEC1B8328982B" box="[514,635,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFDFEEC1B8328982B" box="[514,635,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFD70EC1B8259982B" box="[652,778,1347,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,642,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,610,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Coremata of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 19. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 20. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266725/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the female genitalia, the antrum is deeper in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFADEEC1B84C8982B" box="[1314,1435,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFADEEC1B84C8982B" box="[1314,1435,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFF1AEC3E8030980C" box="[230,355,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFF1AEC3E8030980C" box="[230,355,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the former also having a longer and narrower ductus with a more distinct bulge on the right side, and a more slender posterior portion of the bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFCE0ECD082CD98EE" box="[796,926,1416,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1255,216,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[221,1365,191,1810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Female genitalia of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 21. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Kenya, Ikutha (BMNH noct. 22057). 22. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), Ghana, Accra (gen. prep. AZ 696)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266726/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFBF3ECD085D898EE" box="[1039,1163,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFBF3ECD085D898EE" box="[1039,1163,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFAC4ECD0806D98B3" authority="Cramer, 1775" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFAC4ECD084CF98EE" box="[1336,1436,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. cajeta</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFEACECF3808398B3" box="[336,464,1451,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[255,1347,178,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[255,1347,772,1384]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Adults of Eudocima cajeta (Cramer, 1775). 23. ♂, Vietnam, Tuyen Quang. 24. ♀, Thailand, Khao Yai, Khao Khieo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266727/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
), a species of the Oriental tropics ranging from the Indian subcontinent and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFAD3ECF3842F98B3" box="[1327,1404,1451,1474]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Indochina, but the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFE4AEC9683469894" box="[438,533,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFE4AEC9683469894" box="[438,533,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. cajeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly distinct from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFCB8EC9682EF9894" box="[836,956,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFCB8EC9682EF9894" box="[836,956,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742D467DFC0CEC96853E9894" box="[1008,1133,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFC0CEC96853E9894" box="[1008,1133,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36868DA742D467CFF3BECA880339F00" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742D467CFF3BECA880339F00" blockId="0.[151,1436,930,2028]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,2015]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFF3BECA8803D9B76" bold="true" box="[199,366,1520,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F3742D467DFF3BECA881AC9B76" box="[199,255,1520,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F3742D467DFE8AECA8808A9B76" box="[374,473,1520,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFDFAECA883149B76" box="[518,583,1520,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1401,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 1. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFD81ECA883849B76" box="[637,727,1520,1543]" name="Rwanda" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Butare,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A96B4742D467DFCC6ECA882D59B76" box="[826,902,1520,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFC6FECA885599B76" box="[915,1034,1520,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1977-04-11">11.IV.1977</date>
|
||
, B. Turlin leg., in NHM. Allotype ♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742D467DFF63EF4B81B79B5B" box="[159,228,1555,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1401,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 1. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFF00EF4B80019B5B" box="[252,338,1555,1578]" name="Uganda" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Moroto, Mt Napak,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFDBEEF4B83C29B5B" box="[578,657,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="2009-05">V.2009</date>
|
||
, in coll. VAB.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F3742D467DFCC1EF4B82FA9B5B" box="[829,937,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 40 ♂♂, 33 ♀♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFB88EF4B85859B5B" bold="true" box="[1140,1238,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFB88EF4B85829B5B" box="[1140,1233,1555,1578]" name="Uganda" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFB1CEF4B84509B5B" box="[1248,1283,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFF6BEF6D81BE9B3D" box="[151,237,1589,1612]" name="Uganda" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFED7EF6D80219B3D" box="[299,370,1589,1612]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
border,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFE36EF6D83199B3D" box="[458,586,1589,1612]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1926-03" valueMax="1926-04-31" valueMin="1926-03-00">III–IV.1926</date>
|
||
, E. Barns leg., ex coll. J.J. Joicey, in NHM. 1♀, Moroto, Mt Napak,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFADDEF6D842F9B3D" box="[1313,1404,1589,1612]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="2006-11">XI.2006</date>
|
||
, in VA B.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFF26EF0081AB9B1E" box="[218,248,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFEF5EF0F806E9B1E" box="[265,317,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFEB6EF0080F19B1E" box="[330,418,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="2012-04">IV.2012</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFE51EF0080839B1E" box="[429,464,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kampala,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFDB6EF0083969B1E" box="[586,709,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="2013-03-20">20.III.2013</date>
|
||
; both J.P. Lequeux leg., in VAB.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFBD7EF00852D9B1E" bold="true" box="[1067,1150,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFBD7EF00852A9B1E" box="[1067,1145,1624,1647]" name="Kenya" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFB78EF0085F49B1E" box="[1156,1191,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Muani,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFAFBEF0084319B1E" box="[1287,1378,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1899-01-02">2.I.1899</date>
|
||
, C.S. Betton leg., in NHM (gen. prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63A394742D467DFE08EF2383179BE3" box="[500,580,1659,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
noct. 14849).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFD23EF2382519BE3" box="[735,770,1659,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kitale,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFCA1EF2382929BE3" box="[861,961,1659,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1958-07">VII.1958</date>
|
||
, C. Howard leg., ex coll. Coryndon Mus., in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFF17EFC5805D9BC5" box="[235,270,1693,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFEDEEFC580DD9BC5" box="[290,398,1693,1716]" name="Kenya" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kilifi,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFE0CEFC583339BC5" box="[496,608,1693,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1949-05-16">16.V.1949</date>
|
||
, G.W. Jeffery leg., in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFC38EFC582B59BC5" box="[964,998,1693,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kibwezi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFB97EFC585ED9BC5" box="[1131,1214,1693,1716]" name="Uganda" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
Railway,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A96B4742D467DFAC6EFC584C49BC5" box="[1338,1431,1693,1716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" unit="ft" value="3.0">3,000 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFF6BEF9880489BA6" box="[151,283,1728,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1921-12-17">17.XII.1921</date>
|
||
, R.A. Dummer leg., in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFD9BEF9883DA9BA6" box="[615,649,1728,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nairobi (gen. prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63A394742D467DFC97EF9882E89BA6" box="[875,955,1728,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
noct. 14833); 1♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFB76EFE785ED9BA6" box="[1162,1214,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, IV–VI; both V.G.L. van Someren leg.; 1♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFE6DEFBA80969B8B" box="[401,453,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFE2FEFBB83019B8B" box="[467,594,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1920-08-07">7.VIII.1920</date>
|
||
, A. Loveridge leg., ex coll. L.W. Rothschild; all in NHM. 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Ikutha, ex coll. L.W. Rothschild, in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFDEAEE5D836A9A6D" box="[534,569,1797,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, [Kikuyu], Escarpment,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A96B4742D467DFC8FEE5D85409A6D" box="[883,1043,1797,1820]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="1.9812" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" unit="ft" value="7.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.5">6,500–9,000 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFBE3EE5D852B9A6D" box="[1055,1144,1797,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1901-03">III.1901</date>
|
||
, W. Doherthy leg., ex coll. L.W. Rothschild, in NHM. 1♀, Nakuru,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFDB8EE7083E69A4E" box="[580,693,1832,1855]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1948-02-15">15.II.1948</date>
|
||
, A. Townsend leg., ex coll. Coryndon Mus., in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFB0BEE70844B9A4E" box="[1271,1304,1832,1855]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFAE3EE70818D9A13" name="Kenya" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">British East Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W. Feather leg., ex coll. L.W. Rothschild, in NHM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFCC6EE1382F29A13" bold="true" box="[826,929,1867,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFCC6EE1382CE9A13" box="[826,925,1867,1890]" name="Rwanda" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2♂♂, Butare,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A96B4742D467DFBB0EE1385CB9A13" box="[1100,1176,1867,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFB5BEE13844C9A13" box="[1191,1311,1867,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1977-04-11">11.IV.1977</date>
|
||
; 1♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFA9DEE1284C69A13" box="[1377,1429,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFF6BEE35805A9AF5" box="[151,265,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1977-02-26">26.II.1977</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFEEBEE35806A9AF5" box="[279,313,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Nyungwe Forest, Route Delvaux Km 17,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A96B4742D467DFCBAEE3582C09AF5" box="[838,915,1901,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFC5CEE35854A9AF5" box="[928,1049,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1977-04-23">23.IV.1977</date>
|
||
; all B. Turlin leg., in VAB.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFAAEEE3580F79AD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFAAEEE3584CF9AF5" box="[1362,1436,1901,1924]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Democratic Republic):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFE50EEC8809C9AD6" box="[428,463,1936,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tanganyika District, M’Pala, R.P. Guillem, ex coll. C. Oberthr, in NHM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFB07EEC884399AD6" bold="true" box="[1275,1386,1936,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742D467DFB07EEC884329AD6" box="[1275,1377,1936,1959]" name="Tanzania" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFA88EEC884C49AD6" box="[1396,1431,1936,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tendaguru,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFEE9EEEB80239ABB" box="[277,368,1971,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1928-01-09">9.I.1928</date>
|
||
, W.E. Cutler leg., in NHM. 1♀, Amani,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFCE1EEEB823D9ABB" box="[797,878,1971,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1962-02">II.1962</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFC85EEEB82CF9ABB" box="[889,924,1971,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742D467DFC5BEEEA82889ABB" box="[935,987,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFC14EEEB85639ABB" box="[1000,1072,1971,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1963-01">I.1963</date>
|
||
; both ex coll. G. Pringle, in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742D467DFF6BEE8D81EB9A9D" box="[151,184,2005,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
N end Tanganyika, E.L. Grogan leg., in NHM. 1♀, Terr. Lindi,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742D467DFC9EEE8D82959A9D" box="[866,966,2005,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" value="1925-02-07">7.II.1925</date>
|
||
, W.E. Cutler leg., in NHM. 1♀, Ngourou [= Nguru Mts],
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFEDDE9C080FF9DDE" box="[289,428,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1888-02" valueMax="1888-08-31" valueMin="1888-02-00">II–VIII.1888</date>
|
||
, R.P. Lutz leg., ex coll. C. Oberthr, in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFC72E9C082E29DDE" box="[910,945,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Dar-es-Salaam [as Dar-es-Salem], ex coll. C. Swinhoe; 1♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFECCE9E180379DA0" box="[304,356,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ex coll. L.W. Rothschild; both in NHM. 1♀, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742C467CFCAAE9E285639DA0" box="[854,1072,186,209]" name="Burundi" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">German East Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [illegible],
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFB4CE9E2847B9DA0" box="[1200,1320,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1916-12-05">5.XII.1916</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFACEE9E284069DA0" box="[1330,1365,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFA9DE9E184C69DA0" box="[1377,1429,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFF6BE985805C9D85" box="[151,271,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1916-12-09">9.XII.1916</date>
|
||
; both V.G.L. van Someren leg., ex coll. L.W. Rothschild, in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFC23E98585519D85" box="[991,1026,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Njombe region,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFB41E98584129D85" box="[1213,1345,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="2004-12-17">17.XII.2004</date>
|
||
, ex coll. M. Robert, in VAB. 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Mwanga District, Kindoroko Forest, Kilimanjaro Region,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFB96E85884289C66" box="[1130,1403,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="2012-10" valueMax="2012-11-31" valueMin="2012-10-00">2012 October–November</date>
|
||
, in VA B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFF27E87A806E9C48" bold="true" box="[219,317,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742C467CFF27E87A806B9C48" box="[219,312,290,313]" name="Zambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFEB9E87A803B9C48" box="[325,360,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFE8AE87A80A29C48" box="[374,497,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="2011-11-21">21.XI.2011</date>
|
||
, in VAB.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFD9CE87A83D09C48" box="[608,643,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFD6DE87A83BC9C48" bold="true" box="[657,751,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742C467CFD6DE87A83B89C48" box="[657,747,290,313]" name="Malawi" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFD05E87A82489C48" box="[761,795,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Port Herald [= Nsanje], J.E.S. Old leg., in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFAB0E87A843C9C48" box="[1356,1391,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mt Mlanje [= Mulanje],
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFE8BE81D808F9C2D" box="[375,476,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1913-02-04">4.II.1913</date>
|
||
; 1♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFDE9E81C831A9C2D" box="[533,585,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFDABE81D83969C2D" box="[599,709,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1913-02-12">12.II.1913</date>
|
||
(gen. prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63A394742C467CFCBAE81D82C59C2D" box="[838,918,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
noct. 14818); 2♂♂,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFB88E81C85FB9C2D" box="[1140,1192,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFB49E81D847B9C2D" box="[1205,1320,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1913-02-14">14.II.1913</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFACEE81D84069C2D" box="[1330,1365,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFA9DE81C84C69C2D" box="[1377,1429,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFF6BE83081AA9C0E" box="[151,249,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1914-02-03">3.II.1914</date>
|
||
(gen. prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63A394742C467CFE81E830809E9C0E" box="[381,461,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
noct. 14817); all S.A. Neave leg., in NHM. 1♀, Mlanji Boma,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A96B4742C467CFB7FE83085889C0E" box="[1155,1243,360,383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="ft" value="2.4">2,400 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFB1BE83084339C0E" box="[1255,1376,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1910-04-26">26.IV.1910</date>
|
||
, S.A. Neave leg., in NHM. 1♀, Zomba,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFDF8E8D283D09CD0" box="[516,643,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1920-03" valueMax="1920-04-31" valueMin="1920-03-00">III–IV.1920</date>
|
||
, H. Barlow leg., ex coll. J.J. Joicey; 2♂♂,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFBB5E8D1852E9CD0" box="[1097,1149,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFB76E8D285BD9CD0" box="[1162,1262,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1922-12">XII.1922</date>
|
||
, H. Barlow leg., ex coll. L.W. Rothschild; all in NHM.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFDC4E8F583089CB5" box="[568,603,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Zomba Plateau,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFCE4E8F5820C9CB5" box="[792,863,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1921-01">I.1921</date>
|
||
, ex coll. J.J. Joicey, in NHM. 2♂♂, 5♀♀, Luchenza, Magunda Estate, F. Nisbet leg., ex coll. L.W. Rothschild, in NHM (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFC8FE88882C79C96" box="[883,916,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gen. prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63A394742C467CFBF3E888850C9C96" box="[1039,1119,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
noct. 22059).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFB01E88884CF9C96" bold="true" box="[1277,1436,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742C467CFB01E88884C49C96" box="[1277,1431,464,487]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFF6BE8AA81E99F78" box="[151,186,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Delagoa Bay [as Delagiu B.; = Maputo Bay];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFD34E8AA83B89F78" box="[712,747,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFCC3E8A982209F78" box="[831,883,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ex coll. C. Oberthr;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74F0D8742C467CFB98E8AA85D49F78" box="[1124,1159,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFB27E8A9845C9F78" box="[1243,1295,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ex coll. J.J. Joicey; all in NHM. 1♀, Maputo [as Lorenzo Marquez], ex coll. W.L. Distant, in NHM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFBBEEB4D85969F5D" bold="true" box="[1090,1221,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742C467CFBBEEB4D85EC9F5D" box="[1090,1215,533,556]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♀, Marandellas [= Marondera], ex coll. L.W. Rothschild, in NHM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFD5BEB60824C9F3E" bold="true" box="[679,799,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742C467CFD5BEB6082499F3E" box="[679,794,568,591]" name="Botswana" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♀, Maun,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1D91742C467CFC59EB60854D9F3E" box="[933,1054,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1972-04-17">17.IV.1972</date>
|
||
, British Museum Southern African exp. leg., in NHM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36868DA742C4678FF3BEB25826D986F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742C467CFF3BEB2580C49BF5" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFF3BEB2580019FE5" bold="true" box="[199,338,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742C467CFE60EB2580A99FE5" box="[412,506,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1401,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 1. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan (76) 85–104 (107) mm (x = 95.3 mm; n = 27). Ground colour ecru-tan with a hint of yellow suffusion overall. Head large and compactly scaled, clothing of frons produced into short conical hood; antenna filiform, beige; labial palpus voluminous, 1st -2nd joints stout, thickly clothed, 3rd one slender. Thorax robust, with dark tan brown postero-lateral tuft; patagium voluminous, tegula slender. Forewing elongated with quite prominent, subfalcate apex, termen gently albeit distinctly undulated, and distinctly outwardly produced at middle into convex expansion, tornus slightly inwardly hooked; arc-shaped notch along anal margin comparatively long; coloration varying from almost uniform with some darker hues to minutely albeit irregularly rippled with darker brown scaling; elements of pattern little evident, except for segment bisecting apical field; antemedial line very thin, sub-vertical, almost straight or feebly concave at middle, often incomplete, median shade as an irregular wide, straight band, discal spot wide subtriangular, filled with ground color, usually only its outer margin discernible; postmedial line faint or indistinct, subparallel to wing margin, beyond postmedial a pale nearly straight pale beige segment lined superiorly by duller brown bisects apical field; distal field with some irregular waves of darker tan brown; fringe short, concolorous. Forewing underside with costal and apical areas beige rippled with some darker brown scaling, basal area wide triangular, pale orange-colored, followed by two wide oblique blackish brown bands with a wide pale orange one in-between; fringe dark beige to brown. Hindwing wide, termen slightly crenulated from apex to CuA1; ground color vivid pale orange, slightly darker at base, discal spot conspicuous, black, distinctly constricted at middle from both inner and outer edges, the first thence slightly concave at middle, distal black band widest superiorly, its outer margin notched between veins, with resulting spaces filled by pale yellowish white; fringe comparatively long, white in correspondence of pale notches, black at veins, and orange along anal angle and margin. Hindwing underside with same markings and coloration as on upperside, except for apical area, pale beige. Legs slender with conspicuously tufted tibiae, ecru-tan colored with light beige to pale orange tufting, foretibia with very faint pale dot at two-fifths from base. Abdomen thickly clothed, dorsally orange, beige at very tip and ventrally; midventral corema, opening on sternum A8, slender and very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742C467CFAFFEC008402981E" box="[1283,1361,1368,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,642,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,610,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Coremata of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 19. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 20. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266725/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742C467CFA99EC0F81A598E0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742C467CFEFAEC22802698E0" box="[262,373,1402,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[201,1347,221,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1419,191,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Male genitalia of Eudocima lequeuxi sp. n. (paratypes, aedeagi removed). 9. Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje] (BMNH noct. 14817). 10. Idem, Luchenza, Magunda estate (BMNH noct. 22059). 11. Kenya, Nairobi (BMNH noct. 14833). 12. Idem, Muani (BMNH noct. 14849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266722/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742C467CFE7DEC2280CD98E0" box="[385,414,1402,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,258,950,972]" captionTargetBox="[184,1276,215,892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,191,946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Aedeagi of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 17. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 18. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vinculum U-shaped, tegumen hood-like; valva with concave costal margin before large, flat subtriangular costal expansion, sacculus simple, weakly sclerotized, apex blunt with neatly crenulated edge. Juxta very long, in shape of paired elongated, flat, straight and apically pointed laminae, their inner margins minutely serrated in the distal half. Uncus short and stout, with short hooked tip. Tuba analis with ridged, weakly sclerotized, longitudinally invaginated scaphium. Aedeagus stout tubular, vesica short and compact, consisting of slender, obliquely reclinate corpus richly provided with dorsolateral field of long thin needle-like, basally speculated cornuti, followed by abrupt constriction and reclinate distal cone oriented towards base of aedeagus; gonopore opening dorsally from right apical side of corpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742C467CFEC7EF3580D99BF5" box="[315,394,1645,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,258,950,972]" captionTargetBox="[184,1276,215,892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,191,946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Aedeagi of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 17. E. lequeuxi sp. n., same as fig. 10. 18. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), same as fig. 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742C4678FF3BEFC8826D986F" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1044,2038]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D4742C467CFED8EFC880D59BD6" box="[292,390,1680,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1401,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 1. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan (85) 86–106 (108) mm (x = 95.0 mm; n = 25). Structural features of head and thorax as in male. Ground color varying from beige to warm brown, irregularly mottled with pale and dark tan brown patches, and with overall minute dark brown speckles which on forewing may produce finely engraved irregular rippled pattern; postero-lateral tuft of thorax darker brown than in male. Shape of forewing as in male but with termen particularly crenulated; crosslines oriented as in male but largely disrupted against background, dark brown and diffuse where discernible; median shade as a wide diffuse band from cubitus to apex of anal wing flap, postmedial outwardly jagged at veins, with irregular whitish mark between CuA1-CuA2, discal spot large, outlined by dark brown and filled with ground color, subtriangular with thin proximally oriented projection along cubitus; distal field with somewhat W-shaped, dark brown-filled area beyond postmedial line between M2 and CuA2; irregular pale clearings trace an incomplete submarginal line, apical field bisected by middle brown segment discernible only in a number of specimens; veins lined as in male or concolorous with background; fringe mottled brown. Hindwing as in male. Abomen and underside as in male, legs also, but tibiae less conspicuously tufted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FD19ED6E82CC993F" box="[741,927,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134927D474284678FC4DED6F8556993F" box="[945,1029,1079,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1255,216,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[221,1365,191,1810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Female genitalia of Eudocima Billberg, 1820. 21. E. lequeuxi sp. n., Kenya, Ikutha (BMNH noct. 22057). 22. E. phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763), Ghana, Accra (gen. prep. AZ 696)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment A8 sclerotized all around joining antero-ventrally with long, heavily sclerotized infundibular-shaped antrum, this bearing long, stout protruding central spine arising from its ventral wall; apophyses anteriores vestigial; ductus bursae very short and narrow, dilated anteriorly into weakly sclerotized curved bulge which connects directly with very long, saccular, minutely corrugated corpus bursae, this slightly more dilated posteriorly; ductus seminalis from inner wall of posterior part of this dilatation. Intersegmental membrane A8–A9 tall, papillae anales soft, large subrectangular, distally blunt, with sparse setae, longest subbasally; apophyses posteriores comparatively long, rod-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6BD9742F467FFF6BEE2683609A9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266721/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" targetBox="[188,1382,206,1879]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742F467FFF6BEE2683609A9D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1918,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742F467FFF6BEE2680679AE5" bold="true" box="[151,308,1918,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742F467FFE58EE2683CC9AE2" authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[420,671,1918,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742F467FFE58EE2683559AE2" box="[420,518,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Eudocima</emphasis>
|
||
Billberg, 1820
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742F467FFD3BEE2682669AE2" box="[711,821,1918,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742F467FFD3BEE2682669AE2" box="[711,821,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355A38742F467FFCC3EE2682249AE2" box="[831,887,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Holotypus ♂, Rwanda, Butare. 2. Idem, Allotypus ♀, Uganda, Mt Natak. 3. Idem, Paratypus ♂, Tanzania, Njombe region. 4. Idem, Paratypus ♀, South Rwanda, Butare. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742F467FFAD6EEC4806E9ABF" authority="Linnaeus, 1763" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742F467FFAD6EEC484CF9AC0" box="[1322,1436,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, Uganda, Kanungu, Engagi lodge. 6. Idem, ♀, Ivory Coast, Tiapleu. 7. Idem, ♂, Tanzania, Dodoma savannah. 8. Idem, ♀, Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6BD9742E467EFF6BEE3180BC9AC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266722/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" targetBox="[201,1347,221,1857]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B51742E467EFF6BEE3180BC9AC8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1897,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742E467EFF6BEE3180129A0E" bold="true" box="[151,321,1897,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742E467EFE03EE3283E89A0E" box="[511,699,1898,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742E467EFE03EE3283E89A0E" box="[511,699,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Eudocima lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355A38742E467EFD39EE3283AF9A0E" box="[709,764,1898,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratypes, aedeagi removed). 9. Malawi, Mt. Mlanje [= Mulanje] (BMNH noct. 14817). 10. Idem, Luchenza, Magunda estate (BMNH noct. 22059). 11. Kenya, Nairobi (BMNH noct. 14833). 12. Idem, Muani (BMNH noct. 14849).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6BD974294679FF6BEE7B85289A02" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" targetBox="[211,1356,234,1743]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B5174294679FF6BEE7B85289A02" blockId="4.[151,1436,1827,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374294679FF6BEE7B80189A48" bold="true" box="[151,331,1827,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274294679FDFCEE7C82389A48" authority="Linnaeus, 1763" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[512,875,1828,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374294679FDFCEE7C83ED9A48" box="[512,702,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Eudocima phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(aedeagi removed). 13. Ivory Coast, Bingerville (BMNH noct. 14839). 14. Tanzania, Musoma distr., Banagi (BMNH noct. 14834). 15. Angola, N’Dalla Tando [=N’dallatando] (BMNH noct. slide 22060). 16. Madagascar, Antakares, Isokitra/Diego Suarez [= /Antsiranana] (BMNH noct. 14845).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6BD974284678FF6BEAEE81A59E98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" targetBox="[184,1276,215,892]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B5174284678FF6BEAEE81A59E98" blockId="5.[151,1436,950,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FF6BEAEE801A9EBD" bold="true" box="[151,329,950,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">FIGURES 17–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FE41EAEE83FC9EBA" authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[445,687,950,971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FE41EAEE834D9EBA" box="[445,542,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Eudocima</emphasis>
|
||
Billberg, 1820
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FD20EAEE82149EBA" box="[732,839,950,971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FD20EAEE82149EBA" box="[732,839,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355A3874284678FCB0EAEE82D39EBA" box="[844,896,950,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, same as fig. 10. 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FBBBEAEE84329EBA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1763)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1095,1377,950,971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FBBBEAEE85E59EBA" box="[1095,1206,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, same as fig. 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36868DA74284678FF3BEC7182E49812" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B5174284678FF3BEC7182E49812" blockId="5.[151,1436,1044,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FF3BEC7180139831" bold="true" box="[199,320,1321,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named after the lepidopterist Jean-Pierre Lequeux of Kampala (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC174284678FB03EC7184049831" box="[1279,1367,1321,1344]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who assisted the authors and collected several examples from various countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36868DA74284678FF3BEC3785E29AFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B5174284678FF3BEC3785E29AFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1044,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FF3BEC3780C598F7" bold="true" box="[199,406,1391,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Taxonomic Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FE5DEC36832098F7" box="[417,627,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FE5DEC36832098F7" box="[417,627,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Eudocima lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a close relative of the widespread Palaeotropical-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FAE7EC37800098D9" authority="Linnaeus, 1763" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FAE7EC3784CF98F7" box="[1307,1436,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FE78ECC8832598D9" authority="Clerck, 1764" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1764" box="[388,630,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FE78ECC8808498D9" box="[388,471,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">fullonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A074284678FE1FECC9832598D9" author="Clerck" box="[483,630,1425,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Clerck, C. (1764) Icones insectorum rariorum. Sectio secunda. Carl Clerck, Holmiae, iii + iii (Register), pls. 17 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1764">Clerck, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Accordingly, identity of the following nominal taxa was reviewed to ascertain the availability of names for the new species, none in any case turning out as based on material of African origin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FF18EC8E836B989F" authority="Linne, 1763" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1763" box="[228,568,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FF18EC8E80E3989F" box="[228,432,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Phalaena phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
Linné, 1763
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FDB4EC8F82C4989F" box="[584,919,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Centuria Insectorum rariorum:</emphasis>
|
||
28;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FC3BEC8E8582989F" box="[967,1233,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Amoenitates academicae</emphasis>
|
||
6: 411.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F374284678FAD5EC8F840D989F" box="[1321,1374,1495,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Loc.: in Indiis;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F374284678FF00ECA1800D9B61" box="[252,350,1529,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A074284678FDCBECA182149B61" author="Mikkola" box="[567,839,1529,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Mikkola, K. & Honey, M. (1993) The Noctuoidea described by Linnaeus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 108 (2), 103 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 1993.1019" type="journal article" year="1993">Mikkola & Honey (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and examined online at The Linnean Collections 2015).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FF6BEF4380429B42" box="[151,273,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FF5DEF4380549B42" box="[161,263,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FEE6EF4383539B42" authority="Clerck, 1764" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1764" box="[282,512,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FEE6EF43803E9B42" box="[282,365,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">fullonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A074284678FE89EF4483539B42" author="Clerck" box="[373,512,1564,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Clerck, C. (1764) Icones insectorum rariorum. Sectio secunda. Carl Clerck, Holmiae, iii + iii (Register), pls. 17 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1764">Clerck, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FDEDEF4482129B42" box="[529,833,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Icones Insectorum rariorum</emphasis>
|
||
2: pl. 48, figs [1–4]. TL: [in Indiis], after indication by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A074284678FF6BEF6780789B27" author="Linne" box="[151,299,1599,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Linne, C. von (1763 a) D. D. Centuria Insectorum Rariorum. [s. n.], Upsaliae, v + 32 pp." type="book" year="1763" yearSuffix="a">Linné (1763a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4, 1763b: 387) addressing to forthcoming work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A074284678FC9DEF6782A99B27" author="Clerck" box="[865,1018,1599,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Clerck, C. (1764) Icones insectorum rariorum. Sectio secunda. Carl Clerck, Holmiae, iii + iii (Register), pls. 17 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1764">Clerck (1764)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A074284678FBFAEF6784579B27" author="Zilli" box="[1030,1284,1599,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Zilli, A. & Hogenes, W. (2002) An annotated list of the fruit piercing moth genus Eudocima Billberg, 1820 (sensu Poole) with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptrera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae). Quadrifina, 5, 153 - 207." type="journal article" year="2002">Zilli & Hogenes (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the likely unavailability of this commonly used name and reasons why conditions for reversal of precedence are not met).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FF6BEFDC835E9BEA" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,525,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscoreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FF6BEFDC800C9BEA" box="[151,351,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Noctua dioscoreae</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FDE1EFDC82499BEA" box="[541,794,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Systema Entomologiae:</emphasis>
|
||
593. TL: in Indiae orientalis Dioscoreis; the notation refers to the plant group ‘Dioscoreae’ with which in the past
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FD05EFFF82FD9BCF" box="[761,942,1703,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were often assimilated, so the TL should be translated “in dioscoreaceous-like plants of Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC174284678FD2EEF91825D9B91" box="[722,782,1737,1760]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
". Fabrician material referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FB88EF91846E9B91" box="[1140,1341,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscoreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FB88EF91846E9B91" box="[1140,1341,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Noctua dioscoreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A074284678FDD4EFB483B79A72" author="Aurivillius" box="[552,740,1772,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1898) Bemerkungen zu den von J. Chr. Fabricius aus danischen Sammlungen beschriebenen Lepidopteren. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 18 (1897), 139 - 174." type="journal article" year="1898">Aurivillius, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F374284678FCBDEFB4823C9A72" box="[833,879,1772,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status requires analysis).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FB78EFB384CF9A72" box="[1156,1436,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FB78EFB385B99A72" box="[1156,1258,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FB0EEFB484CF9A72" authority="Cramer" authorityName="Cramer" box="[1266,1436,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomona">Noctua pomona</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cramer, [1776] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FEB0EE5783089A57" box="[332,603,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">De Uitlandsche Kapellen</emphasis>
|
||
1: 122, pl. 77, fig. C [1775], 154 [index] [1776]. TL: Kust van Coromandel; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F374284678FF3EEE69804C9A39" box="[194,287,1841,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FE60EE6883EF9A39" box="[412,700,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FE60EE6883519A39" box="[412,514,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FDF0EE6983EF9A39" authority="Pomona" authorityName="Pomona" box="[524,700,1841,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noctua Pomona</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, previously considered lost, was recently discovered in the NHM, examined).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FEE9EE0B83189A1A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[277,587,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ophideres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FEE9EE0B80A59A1A" box="[277,502,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Ophideres obliterans</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [1858] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FD52EE0C80139AFF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
|
||
13: 1229. TL: Navigator’s Islands [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC174284678FD2AEE2F82779AFF" box="[726,804,1911,1934]" name="Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C985F374284678FCC9EE2F82C19AFF" box="[821,914,1911,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male at NHM, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36868DA7428467BFF3BEEC1846A9F5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3B517428467BFF3BEEC1846A9F5D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1044,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,556]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FF3BEEC183599AC1" bold="true" box="[199,522,1945,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Distribution and Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D274284678FD26EEC082FB9AC1" box="[730,936,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E74374284678FD26EEC082FB9AC1" box="[730,936,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Eudocima lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all from Central-Eastern and Southeastern Africa. The species likely also occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC174284678FDBAEEE4839C9AA2" box="[582,719,1980,2003]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(a male specimen in NHM is labelled "S. Africa", a notation which might however relate to other countries of austral Africa). A male and female of the new species are pictured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A07428467BFAADEE8781B69DDE" author="Pinhey" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="Pinhey, E. C. G. (1975 a) Moths of Southern Africa. Tafelberg Publishers Ltd., Capetown, 273 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Pinhey (1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 62, figs 1124a♂-1124b♀) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFD97E9CF82279DDE" authority="Clerck" authorityName="Clerck" box="[619,884,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Othreis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFD97E9CF82419DDE" box="[619,786,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Othreis fullonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Clerck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with no indication (see p. 28) from where these originated, and he also illustrated a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFD9FE9E283889DA0" box="[611,731,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFD9FE9E283889DA0" box="[611,731,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fig. 232a and a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFC22E9E285089DA0" box="[990,1115,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFC22E9E285089DA0" box="[990,1115,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fig. 232b under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFAD4E9E2800E9D85" authority="in Pinhey" authorityName="in Pinhey" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Othreis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFAD4E9E284CF9DA0" box="[1320,1436,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">O. fullonia</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A0742B467BFF48E985800E9D85" author="Pinhey" box="[180,349,221,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Pinhey, E. C. G. (1975 b) Some well known African moths. Longman Rhodesia, Salisbury, 116 pp." type="book" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Pinhey (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. African records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFDCBE98583E69D85" box="[567,693,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFDCBE98583E69D85" box="[567,693,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
verified by the authors include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFBEDE98585329D85" box="[1041,1121,221,244]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFB91E98585A99D85" box="[1133,1274,221,244]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFAFAE98584059D85" box="[1286,1366,221,244]" name="Liberia" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFA9EE98581849C66" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFF14E85880639C66" box="[232,304,256,279]" name="Ghana" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFEBEE85880289C66" box="[322,379,256,279]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFE70E858809D9C66" box="[396,462,256,279]" name="Benin" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFE1CE85883609C66" box="[480,563,256,279]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFDB8E85883E59C66" box="[580,694,256,279]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFD3BE85882429C66" box="[711,785,256,279]" name="Gabon" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFCDFE85882399C66" box="[803,874,256,279]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ex Belgian),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFBEBE858853F9C66" box="[1047,1132,256,279]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFB82E858858B9C66" box="[1150,1240,256,279]" name="Rwanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFB16E858846D9C66" box="[1258,1342,256,279]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFAB3E85884C49C66" box="[1359,1431,256,279]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFF6BE87A81A49C48" box="[151,247,290,313]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(incl. Pemba Is.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFE44E87A835A9C48" box="[440,521,290,313]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFDEFE87A83219C48" box="[531,626,290,313]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFD80E87A83AE9C48" box="[636,765,290,313]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFCD3E87A82DA9C48" box="[815,905,290,313]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is. Despite evidence for some geographic overlap between the two species, quite a drop in the number of confirmed records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFC3AE81D85109C2D" box="[966,1091,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFC3AE81D85109C2D" box="[966,1091,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears for the core distribution area by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFF0FE830803C9C0E" box="[243,367,359,383]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFF0FE830803C9C0E" box="[243,367,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so there may be some geographic or ecological displacement between them in Eastern Africa. However, in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657BC1742B467BFEB5E8D280E29CD0" box="[329,433,394,417]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
region only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFDC6E8D283E59CD0" box="[570,694,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFDC6E8D283E59CD0" box="[570,694,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can so far be confirmed. Due to the prior confusion between the two species it is difficult to draw distinctions between the bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFC72E8F5855A9CB5" box="[910,1033,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFC72E8F5855A9CB5" box="[910,1033,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFBB9E8F585969CB5" box="[1093,1221,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFBB9E8F585969CB5" box="[1093,1221,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though their close morphologies suggest adult behavior may be similar (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A0742B467BFCF9E88882ED9C96" author="Cochereau" box="[773,958,464,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Cochereau, P. (1977) Biologie et ecologie des populations en Nouvelle-Caledonie d'un papillon piqueur de fruits: Othreis fullonia Clerck (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Catocalinae). Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM, 71, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Cochereau, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE346A0742B467BFC37E88885C09C96" author="Davis" box="[971,1171,463,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Davis, E. E., French, S. A. & Venette, R. C. (2005) Mini risk assessment. Fruit piercing moth: Eudocima fullonia Green [sic] [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]. US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, CAPS PRA, 43 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Davis
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFBEEE88885199C96" box="[1042,1098,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In consideration of the economic importance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFE5DE8AA834E9F78" box="[417,541,497,521]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFE5DE8AA834E9F78" box="[417,541,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFD18E8AA820F9F78" box="[740,860,497,521]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFD18E8AA820F9F78" box="[740,860,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be assessed to verify its possible pest status in fruit orchards from Central-Eastern and Southeastern Africa, and to better circumscribe the role of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7240D2742B467BFB49EB4D84619F5D" box="[1205,1330,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E743742B467BFB49EB4D84619F5D" box="[1205,1330,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |