182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E832DC30379654B90C01C4FFC1BFF0C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb2bee87-7061-4c0a-900a-40a9fa2f7e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3690637" ID-ZooBank="CF576DC0-9C21-4E58-BC61-8E3569717781" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582877515426" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Sachin, K. & Hancock, D. L." docDate="2020" docId="03DB6B34FF888A7B7CA3FF79FEA6EED2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4743.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4743 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dacus (Mellesis) viraktamathi David & Hancock 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FFE2134CFF8C8A7E7C34FFE3FF87EA15" masterDocTitle="Two New Species And A New Record Of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae) From India" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="553" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1698723287424" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC71DFAC621F2BC786C8DCDB5CCA2A31">
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<mods:title id="659268BC52AC97080615DB554BFAEE4B">Two New Species And A New Record Of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae) From India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F70FC0F9646084F506C7D7F9F54E7755" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20DE2E3DD38B5D685E688F6419F1F8DA">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCAB2BB56ED26F0ACDF456009E926BBE">Sachin, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="76DF13F95AB0B2B3716721C9871CC41B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBDA0693EC3B7C17DF08BCED63C004CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76C33E7970DE3BDD6DCF0819021F3D4A">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32F26A4ECDC5E8D4EEF8680954F0AE55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3B259D76D7CB8F53AA36B4A9D7CD12B">
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<mods:date id="510AF81F28CA51BB66A6252C209B2351">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41F0C70CDB551B57A5E10753AF091ACD">2020-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E68453AB10D8F6D38BE84FDA31B1DC67">4743</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E549E743900865BA22F9356424BA7B4A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="48F212645EF7F46E6C246E5C56CB9E1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB6B34FF888A7B7CA3FF79FEA6EED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3691431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162361516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3691431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB6B34FF888A7B7CA3FF79FEA6EED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB6B34FF888A7B7CA3FF79FEA6EED2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection id="C36889A9FF888A7A7CA3FF79FC7DEAA6" box="[151,1018,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF888A7A7CA3FF79FC7DEAA6" blockId="4.[151,1018,153,180]" box="[151,1018,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0856D4EFF888A7A7CA3FF79FC7DEAA6" bold="true" box="[151,1018,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7CA3FF79FC7DEAA6" bold="true" box="[151,1018,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C72A1A1FF888A7A7CA3FF79FD68EAA1" authority="David & Hancock" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,751,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mellesis">
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7CA3FF79FF63EAA1" bold="true" box="[151,228,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7CC1FF7AFEDFEAA1" bold="true" box="[245,344,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Mellesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7D5DFF7AFD83EAA1" bold="true" box="[361,516,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">viraktamathi</emphasis>
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David & Hancock
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235BB4BFF888A7A7ECFFF79FCBAEAA1" box="[763,829,154,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1349C6A7FF888A7A7F78FF7AFC75EAA6" box="[844,1010,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 9-16" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1890,1917]" captionTargetBox="[213,1397,480,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,448,1867]" captionText="FIGURES 9-16. Holotype male of Dacus (Mellesis) viraktamathi David & Hancock sp.n. 9, head; 10, scutum; 11, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 12, abdomen; 13, wing; 14, epandrium, surstyli and proctiger (lateral view); 15, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 16, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3690850/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Figures 9−16</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36889A9FF888A7B7CA3FF02FEA6EED2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF888A7A7CA3FF02FEE8EAE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,225,432]" box="[151,367,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0856D4EFF888A7A7CA3FF02FEE8EAE9" bold="true" box="[151,367,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7CA3FF02FEE8EAE9" bold="true" box="[151,367,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Description: Male</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF888A7A7CF3FEE6FBC7EBBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,225,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Head: Higher than long, frons reddish brown with two frontal setae, single orbital seta, ocellar triangle black devoid of ocellar seta, postocellar seta present, lateral and medial vertical setae present. Gena yellow/fulvous with a black spot and seta; 3 thin postocular setae, all black; occiput black. Face reddish brown with two separate black spots towards lower margin and a medial spot slightly ventral to antennal base. Antennal segments fuscous; scape as long as pedicel, combined length of scape and pedicel longer than length of face.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0D8AAAFF888A7A7CA3F881FD94EDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3690850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3690850/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" startId="4.[151,275,1890,1917]" targetBox="[213,1397,480,1867]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF888A7A7CA3F881FA1AED89" blockId="4.[151,1437,1890,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7CA3F881FED0ED68" bold="true" box="[151,343,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">FIGURES 9-16.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C96480FF888A7A7D54F887FE39ED68" box="[352,446,1892,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C72A1A1FF888A7A7E29F885FB9DED68" authority="David & Hancock" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[541,1050,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mellesis">
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7E29F885FDD9ED68" box="[541,606,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7E5BF886FD44ED68" box="[623,707,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Mellesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF888A7A7EE0F886FCD2ED68" box="[724,853,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">viraktamathi</emphasis>
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David & Hancock
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235BB4BFF888A7A7816F886FBD5ED69" box="[1058,1106,1893,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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9, head; 10, scutum; 11, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 12, abdomen; 13, wing; 14, epandrium, surstyli and proctiger (lateral view); 15, epandrium and surstyli
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF888A7A7CA3F844FD94EDAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1890,1984]" box="[151,531,1959,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">(posterior view); 16, glans of phallus.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FF7AFC06EB72" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Scutum: Reddish brown, without lateral and medial postsutural vittae; with broad black patches posterior to transverse suture. Yellow markings as follows: along base of transverse suture, postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, narrow anepisternal stripe as broad as notopleuron, dorsal 0.75 of katatergite, and entire scutellum. Pleuron predominantly black except for anepisternal stripe and yellow part of katatergite. Chaetotaxy: 1 scapular seta, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 intra-alar, 1 postalar seta, and 1 (apical) scutellar seta. Subscutellum black with a longitudinal brown band.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FE92FE09EBC6" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Legs: Predominantly fuscous, all femora reddish brown with basal black markings; fore and mid femur with basal 0.2 black; hind femur with basal 2/3 black. Tibia reddish brown, basitarsus of all legs fulvous/ yellow, rest of tarsal segments black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FE3EFE6CE80E" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
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Wing: Length
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<quantity id="4C8A77C7FF898A7B7D5DFE3EFE48EBE2" box="[361,463,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="7.48">7.48 mm</quantity>
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, dimidiate, with broad costal band covering cells bc, c, sc, r
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<subScript id="17F6D867FF898A7B785FFE0DFBF4EBE9" attach="right" box="[1131,1139,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
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, r
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<subScript id="17F6D867FF898A7B78BEFE0DFB24EBE9" attach="left" box="[1162,1187,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">2+3</subScript>
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, br, and proximal half of cell r
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<subScript id="17F6D867FF898A7B7CDAFDF1FE8FE835" attach="left" box="[238,264,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">4+5</subScript>
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. Anal streak absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FDC6FC06E892" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Abdomen: Reddish brown, club-shaped with tergites fused. Tergite I as long as broad with median stripe, tergite 2 with a crescent-shaped black marking, tergites 3-5 each with basal black band. Pecten present on tergite 3. All sternites black, sternite V with shallow posterior emargination.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FD72FDBBE902" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
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Male genitalia: Epandrium dark-brown to black, square-shaped; proctiger much smaller than epandrium; lateral surstylus broad (
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<quantity id="4C8A77C7FF898A7B7D65FD56FE2EE8DA" box="[337,425,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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) with posterior lobe 4-5 times longer than anterior lobe. Medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus, with well-developed prensisetae. Phallus elongate (3.00 mm), coiled, with sclerotised glans of phallus (
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<quantity id="4C8A77C7FF898A7B7CABFD1EFE81E902" box="[159,262,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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) and patterned acrophallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FCC2FD74E94A" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1AD07FFF898A7B7CF3FCC2FD74E94A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572158484" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectionCode="IARI, NBAIR" collectorName="Coll. David K. J." country="India" county="Shimla" location="Totu" municipality="Regional Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54C96480FF898A7B7D91FCC2FD97E92E" box="[421,528,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7411ABFF898A7B7E2DFCC2FDB7E92E" box="[537,560,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3659AB2FF898A7B7E0EFCC2FD0BE92E" box="[570,652,801,827]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B614C0FF898A7B7EA1FCC2FCE4E92E" box="[661,867,801,827]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62ACA2AEFF898A7B7F5FFCC2FC3AE92E" box="[875,957,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Shimla</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6342E7FF898A7B7FF3FCC2FB86E92E" box="[967,1025,801,827]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">IARI</collectionCode>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA94058FF898A7B7831FCC2FB46E92E" box="[1029,1217,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Regional Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAD8CF9FF898A7B78FEFCC2FA87E92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB6B34FF888A7B7CA3FF79FEA6EED2:8EAD8CF9FF898A7B78FEFCC2FA87E92E" box="[1226,1280,801,827]" country="India" county="Shimla" municipality="Regional Station" name="Totu" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Totu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCCFCE2FF898A7B793DFCC2FA1EE92E" box="[1289,1433,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" value="2019-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88050AFF898A7B793DFCC2FA1EE92E" box="[1289,1433,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" value="2019-08-18">18. viii.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="2687BFF4FF898A7B7CA3FCA6FED2E94A" box="[151,341,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Coll. David K. J.</collectorName>
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collected
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<collectedFrom id="386E99DFFF898A7B7DFCFCA6FDFDE94A" box="[456,634,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
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||
on
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<taxonomicName id="4C72A1A1FF898A7B7DDFFCA5FDFDE94A" box="[491,634,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
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<emphasis id="B9060630FF898A7B7DDFFCA5FDFDE94A" box="[491,634,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED6342E7FF898A7B7EBDFCA6FD60E94A" box="[649,743,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FC8AFD71E9B2" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Etymology: This species is named after Dr. C. A. Viraktamath, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, in recognition of his contributions in insect taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDDA22FF898A7B7CF3FC52FEA6EED2" blockId="5.[151,1444,153,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
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Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C72A1A1FF898A7B7D0FFC51FD9CE9DE" box="[315,539,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9060630FF898A7B7D0FFC51FD9CE9DE" box="[315,539,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Dacus viraktamathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C72A1A1FF898A7B7E80FC51FB97E9D9" authority="(Tseng & Chu)" baseAuthorityName="Tseng & Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[692,1040,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9060630FF898A7B7E80FC51FCDBE9DE" box="[692,860,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">D. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Tseng & Chu)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C72A1A1FF898A7B787DFC51FAB0E9DE" authority="(Wang)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1097,1335,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9060630FF898A7B787DFC51FB5CE9DE" box="[1097,1243,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">D. trimacula</emphasis>
|
||
(Wang)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in facial markings, possessing a broad costal band almost confluent with vein M basally, quadrate abdominal tergite I, fuscous anatergite and mostly yellow katatergite. It can be differentiated from the former by the elongate posterior lobe of the lateral surstylus, reddish brown, paler scutum with broad quadrate black patches posterior to the transverse suture, abdomen with tergite III reddish brown with a narrow, black basal band, and the postpronotal lobes concolorous to the reddish brown scutum. It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C72A1A1FF898A7B7F68FB85FC6BEE6A" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[860,1004,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9060630FF898A7B7F68FB85FC6BEE6A" box="[860,1004,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">D. trimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of medial longitudinal black band on scutum, the costal band reaching the middle of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17F6D867FF898A7B7FB3FB79FC26EEBD" attach="left" box="[903,929,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and the reddish brown abdomen with narrow basal bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |