268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CF6B08B9464F68039C6CD4E86D76F401" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.75.5" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13248423" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3943BDAA-916A-4FA9-BA4C-18A0A74F7E83" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722974231399" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dûda, Juozas, Saldaitis, Aidas & Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2024" docId="03DB5A5521183349AAF8FD68FECF56AA" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.75.67-73.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 75" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.75.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spilarctia alisauskasi Duda, Saldaitis & Volynkin 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B0C7F03F-E5B2-4E25-B46A-9083D4C44B5A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFE2222D2119334AAA45FF81FF8A554C" masterDocTitle="Two new Spilarctia Butler from Southwestern China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1722985833346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8570CB222C9F51A30069E877CB9283DE">Two new Spilarctia Butler from Southwestern China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4180D55D5757914C17148443446F45C8">Dûda, Juozas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62189C38C5A477594CD1E640B13E2662">World Insect Gallery, Taikos str., 1, Linkaièiai, Joniškis reg., Lithuania. E-mail: jzuzuzu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5972 - 2380</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3BF632CF53D253FDE924CD60BD440E43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BEF6051E28AD843399416F66755ED04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15E551596C23E2A89F045329B2CF50F2">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="093C9C367E8A8FF895A4DC35A5919793">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77C7D93CE1D7F68E52C56DF384000302">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0BFBFC38C1688F5F50E2D03C57F3058">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. E-mail: monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925 * Corresponding author. E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0999 - 3996</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="78D909622E7C8613559D4D7614AD2C19">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24DBE59F1AB14029766D1E493696AE05">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED37935A4080604A9D94AED329A29DCF">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DB5A5521183349AAF8FD68FECF56AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250400" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0C7F03F-E5B2-4E25-B46A-9083D4C44B5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB5A5521183349AAF8FD68FECF56AA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="C368B8C82118334BAAF8FD68FB205668" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCDEB432118334BAAF8FD68FCD5564F" blockId="1.[189,1194,744,839]" box="[189,863,744,771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D0855C2F2118334BAAF8FD68FCD5564F" box="[189,863,744,771]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BAAF8FD68FC98564F" ID-CoL="CGPB6" authority="Duda, Saldaitis & Volynkin" authorityName="Duda, Saldaitis & Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,786,744,771]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisauskasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAAF8FD68FE4A564F" bold="true" box="[189,448,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Spilarctia alisauskasi</emphasis>
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Dûda, Saldaitis & Volynkin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2358A2A2118334BA958FD68FCD5564F" box="[797,863,745,771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCDEB432118334BAAF8FC8BFB205668" blockId="1.[189,1194,744,839]" box="[189,1194,778,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD4D1962118334BA8E1FC8DFB205668" box="[676,1194,780,804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">B0C7F03F-E5B2-4E25-B46A-9083D4C44B5A</uuid>
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<subSubSection id="C368B8C82118334BAAF8FCADFE0A560B" box="[189,384,812,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCDEB432118334BAAF8FCADFE0A560B" blockId="1.[189,1194,744,839]" box="[189,384,812,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BAA80FCADFEA5560B" box="[197,303,812,839]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilarctia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 5 in WIGJ; 3, 4, 6 and 7 in ASV; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BAB79FCADFEC6560B" box="[316,332,812,839]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[269,1374,192,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Spilarctia spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 11 in WIGJ; 10 and 12 in ASV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BAB1CFCADFEFD560B" box="[345,375,812,839]" captionStart="Figures 13–14" captionStartId="5.[189,275,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[212,1360,575,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-248@5.[189,1398,572,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 13–14. Spilarctia spp.: male (13) and female (14) genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 in ASV; 14 in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248429/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368B8C82118334BAAF8FCF1FCCB56A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCDEB432118334BAAF8FCF1FBE556E0" blockId="1.[189,1399,879,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAAF8FCF1FEF856C6" bold="true" box="[189,370,880,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1AE11E2118334BABC1FCF1FBE556E0" collectingDate="2023-04" collectionCode="WIGJ" collectorName="A. Volynkin" country="China" elevation="2500" location="Xiangerila" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90637512118334BABC1FCF1FE7C56C6" bold="true" box="[388,502,880,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<typeStatus id="54C955E12118334BABC1FCF1FE7C56C6" box="[388,502,880,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BA84FFCEEFDD256C6" box="[522,600,879,906]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilarctia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 5 in WIGJ; 3, 4, 6 and 7 in ASV; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BA82FFCEEFDF656C6" box="[618,636,879,906]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[269,1374,192,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Spilarctia spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 11 in WIGJ; 10 and 12 in ASV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">9</figureCitation>
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): male, “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F365ABD32118334BA8A9FCEEFCBD56C6" box="[748,823,879,906]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
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, NW of
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<collectingRegion id="49B625A12118334BA9E3FCF1FB8C56C6" box="[934,1030,880,906]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EADBD982118334BAE50FCEEFB1B56C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5A5521183349AAF8FD68FECF56AA:8EADBD982118334BAE50FCEEFB1B56C6" box="[1045,1169,879,906]" country="China" name="Xiangerila" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiangerila</location>
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| area,
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<locationDeviation id="9A7FF2612118334BAEB5FCEEFE9B56E0" location="Weixi county" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S of Weixi county</locationDeviation>
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.
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<quantity id="4C8A46A62118334BAB59FC10FEFB56E0" box="[284,369,913,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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<elevation id="005F0C702118334BAB59FC10FEFB56E0" box="[284,369,913,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. | 2023.4 [
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<date id="FFCCCD832118334BABADFC10FDDA56E0" box="[488,592,913,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2023-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF88346B2118334BABADFC10FDDA56E0" box="[488,592,913,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2023-04">IV.2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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]” / “Slide | AV7534
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<specimenCount id="9D7420CA2118334BA97AFC10FCD856E0" box="[831,850,913,940]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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|
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<collectorName id="26878E952118334BA923FC10FC7656E0" box="[870,1020,913,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. Volynkin</collectorName>
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” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6373862118334BAE53FC10FBE956E0" box="[1046,1123,913,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">WIGJ</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDEB432118334BAB59FC32FCCB56A3" blockId="1.[189,1399,879,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1AE11E2118334BAB59FC32FB325682" box="[284,1208,947,974]" collectingDate="2023-04" collectionCode="WIGJ" collectorName="A. Volynkin" country="China" elevation="2500" location="Xiangerila" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAB59FC32FE105681" bold="true" box="[284,410,947,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<typeStatus id="54C955E12118334BAB59FC32FE105681" box="[284,410,947,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7420CA2118334BABE2FC32FD895682" box="[423,515,947,974]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7420CA2118334BA84BFC32FD0B5682" box="[526,641,947,974]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype, gen. prep. No.: AV7539
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1AE11E2118334BAEFDFC32FAFB5682" box="[1208,1393,947,974]" collectionCode="ASV, WIGJ" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D7420CA2118334BAEFDFC32FB4C5682" box="[1208,1222,947,974]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6373862118334BAE90FC32FA9E5682" box="[1237,1300,947,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">ASV</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6373862118334BAF5BFC32FAE35682" box="[1310,1385,947,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">WIGJ</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1AE11E2118334BAAF8FC55FCB356A3" box="[189,825,980,1007]" collectingDate="2024-04" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="A. Volynkin" country="China" elevation="2500" location="Xiangerila" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D7420CA2118334BAAF8FC55FEBB56A3" box="[189,305,980,1007]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, but
|
||
<date id="FFCCCD832118334BA83EFC55FD5156A3" box="[635,731,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2024-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88346B2118334BA83EFC55FD5156A3" box="[635,731,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2024-04">IV.2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6373862118334BA8AEFC55FCBB56A3" box="[747,817,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">CGM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368B8C82118334BAB59FC77FAFD5084" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCDEB432118334BAB59FC77FAFD5084" blockId="1.[189,1399,879,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAB59FC77FE1F515C" bold="true" box="[284,405,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BABECFC77FD26515D" authorityName="Dûda & Saldaitis & Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[425,684,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisauskasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BABECFC77FD26515D" box="[425,684,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Spilarctia alisauskasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BA8FFFC77FC88515C" bold="true" box="[698,770,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2358A2A2118334BA8FFFC77FC88515C" box="[698,770,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BA952FC77FC06515D" box="[791,908,1014,1041]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilarctia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 5 in WIGJ; 3, 4, 6 and 7 in ASV; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is externally reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BAF44FC76FE0C517F" authority="(Oberthur, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAF44FC76FAFD515C" box="[1281,1399,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S. quercii</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BABD3FB99FD8B517F" box="[406,513,1048,1075]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilarctia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 5 in WIGJ; 3, 4, 6 and 7 in ASV; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) but can easily be distinguished by the somewhat broader forewing with a less elongate apex, the intense pink suffusion on the both wings, the shorter subbasal costal spot, the narrower antemedial and broader postmedial lines, and the well-developed postmedial fascia on the hindwing. The male genital capsule of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BA917FBFCFC1251D4" box="[850,920,1149,1176]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[269,1374,192,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Spilarctia spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 11 in WIGJ; 10 and 12 in ASV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BAED3FBFFFA8D51DB" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1174,1287,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAED3FBFFFA8D51DB" box="[1174,1287,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S. quercii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BAF5DFBFCFAE751D4" box="[1304,1389,1149,1176]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[269,1374,192,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Spilarctia spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 11 in WIGJ; 10 and 12 in ASV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the basally broader uncus, the broader vinculum, the broader valva with a subapical costal crest (absent in the congener), the markedly shorter cucullus with a shorter ventral crest, and the broader distal section of the sacculus bearing a considerably broader and shorter postmedial process. The phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BAF24FB62FEB55053" authorityName="Dûda & Saldaitis & Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisauskasi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAF24FB62FEB55053" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S. alisauskasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAB03FA84FE025053" bold="true" box="[326,392,1285,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2358A2A2118334BAB03FA84FE025053" box="[326,392,1285,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is markedly shorter, somewhat narrower and less curved than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BAE3AFA84FB645052" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1151,1262,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAE3AFA84FB645052" box="[1151,1262,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S. quercii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BAAA4FAA6FEDC500C" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[225,342,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAAA4FAA6FEDC500C" box="[225,342,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S. quercii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vesica of the new species is shorter and narrower, has a larger ventral subbasal diverticulum, and a remarkably smaller distal diverticulum. The male genitalia of the new species are also reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BABEDFAEBFDA350C8" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[424,553,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gianellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BABEDFAEBFDA350C8" box="[424,553,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S. gianellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C02118334BA820FAEBFD4B50C8" authorityName="Dûda & Saldaitis & Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,705,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzyta" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BA820FAEBFD4B50C8" box="[613,705,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">S. dzyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BA88FFAEBFC8450C8" bold="true" box="[714,782,1386,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2358A2A2118334BA88FFAEBFC8450C8" box="[714,782,1386,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but differ in the broader uncus, the distally broader valva with a larger subapical costal crest, the less upcurved cucullus with a smaller ventral crest, the longer and broader postmedial process of the sacculus, and the vesica configuration and ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368B8C821183349AB59FA4EFCAA5671" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCDEB4321183349AB59FA4EFD0454A0" blockId="1.[189,1399,879,2053]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,195,998]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAB59FA4EFE2750A5" bold="true" box="[284,429,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BABFAFA4EFD9850A5" bold="true" box="[447,530,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BA860FA4FFD1C50A5" box="[549,662,1486,1513]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilarctia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 5 in WIGJ; 3, 4, 6 and 7 in ASV; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna black, shortly bipectinate in male and serrulate in female. Head and thorax pale pinkish-beige. Forewing length 19.0–22.0 mm in males and 24.5–26.0 mm in females. Sexual dimorphism moderate: compared to male, female with somewhat broader forewing, paler ground colour of both wings, reduced forewing markings, and broader postmedial line and larger discal spot of hindwing. Forewing ground colour pale pinkish-beige, pattern black. Subbasal costal and medial posterior spots elongate, dash-like. Antemedial line connecting these spots and consisting of two irregular spots (in female, posterior one short making line interrupted). Postmedial costal spot dash-like. Medial line represented by one or two spots in cell distally. Postmedial line continuous, consisting of irregular spots separated by pinkish suffusion on veins, nearly parallel with outer margin, stretching from distal end of medial posterior spot to subapical part of costa. Submarginal spots irregular, situated medially and at tornus. Forewing cilia concolorous with ground colour. Hindwing somewhat paler than forewing, area along anal margin intensely suffused with pink, markings blackish-grey. Discal spot more or less elliptical, considerably larger in female. Postmedial fascia with irregular margins, interrupted anteriorly and posteriorly, with sub-posterior part extended inwards. Hindwing cilia concolorous with ground colour. Abdomen pale scarlet with broad black rings dilated dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90637512118334BAB6EF848FE5752AF" bold="true" box="[299,477,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C62118334BABABF849FDBC52AF" box="[494,566,1992,2019]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[189,275,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[269,1374,192,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[189,1398,189,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Spilarctia spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 11 in WIGJ; 10 and 12 in ASV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus broadly triangular, swollen but dorso-ventrally flattened, with rectangular tip. Arms of tegumen moderately sclerotised, ribbon-like. Tuba analis broad and membranous. Vinculum somewhat shorter than tegumen, U-shaped. Valva proximally dilated, with parallel margins medially, and tapered distally. Costa thin with dilated distal section forming convex subapical dorsal crest. Cucullus narrow, apically rounded with short and rounded ventral lobe on its inner surface. Sacculus proximally broad, medially thin and distally gradually dilated with a short and rounded lobe-like postmedial process of its inner surface; distal sclerotisation of sacculus reaching cucullus. Juxta heavily sclerotised, broad, trapezoidal with V-shaped medial dorsal depression. Phallus cylindrical, slightly downcurved subanteriorly and upcurved posteriorly, more or less equal in length to annulus (in its dorso-ventral measurement), with short and rounded coecum and dilated distal section; dorsal carina protruding into basal diverticulum, serrulate with larger distal denticles. Vesica sack-like with several subbasal and medial diverticula laterally and ventrally, and clusters of graniculi. Distal diverticulum airship-shaped, granulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0DBBCB211B3348AAF8F8B5FDD25226" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13248425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" startId="2.[189,275,1844,1868]" targetBox="[217,1374,190,1815]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCDEB43211B3348AAF8F8B5FDD25226" blockId="2.[189,1397,1843,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9063751211B3348AAF8F8B5FECB5200" bold="true" box="[189,321,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Figures 1–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7290C0211B3348AB0AF8B2FE645207" box="[335,494,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9063751211B3348AB0AF8B2FE325207" box="[335,440,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Spilarctia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 5 in WIGJ; 3, 4, 6 and 7 in ASV; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCDEB43211A3349AB59FE72FCAA5671" blockId="3.[189,1399,195,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9063751211A3349AB59FE72FE645741" bold="true" box="[284,494,499,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1349F7C6211A3349A846FE72FDD55742" box="[515,607,499,526]" captionStart="Figures 13–14" captionStartId="5.[189,275,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[212,1360,575,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-248@5.[189,1398,572,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 13–14. Spilarctia spp.: male (13) and female (14) genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 in ASV; 14 in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papilla analis broad, rectangular with rounded corners, weakly setose. Gonapophyses rod-like, well-sclerotised, apophysis posterioris ca. 4 times as long as apophysis anterioris. Glandula strongly elongate and branched. Ostium bursae broad. Antrum trapezoidal, heavily sclerotised. Ductus bursae short, dorso-ventrally flattened, heavily sclerotised. Anterior section of corpus bursae globular, membranous, bearing two small rounded signa medio-dorsally and medioventrally. Posterior section of corpus bursae narrow, weakly sclerotised dorsally with heavily sclerotised lateral protrusion on left side. Appendix bursae as long as corpus bursae and originating from posterior section of corpus bursae ventrally, weakly sclerotised proximally, and membranous medially and distally. Proximal section of appendix bursae moderately broad, twisted and directed laterally on right side, medial section tubular, distal section pyriform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368B8C8211A3349AB59FCC4FE4C56CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCDEB43211A3349AB59FCC4FE4C56CD" blockId="3.[189,1399,195,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9063751211A3349AB59FCC4FE3C5613" bold="true" box="[284,438,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Currently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C955E1211A3349A97BFCC4FCFA5613" box="[830,880,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in north-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B625A1211A3349AEECFCC4FAFD5613" box="[1193,1399,836,863]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F365ABD3211A3349AB2BFCE7FE3356CD" box="[366,441,870,897]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368B8C8211A3349AB59FC09FECF56AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCDEB43211A3349AB59FC09FECF56AA" blockId="3.[189,1399,195,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9063751211A3349AB59FC09FE2E56EE" bold="true" box="[284,420,904,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is dedicated to Mr Gediminas Ališauskas (Striukai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F365ABD3211A3349AEB0FC09FAE056EF" box="[1269,1386,904,931]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
), custodian and nurturer of the historical heritage of Striukai Village, and founder of Striukai Plant and Stone Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |