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<document id="1EAEA5306390E9FE80748522999DCAAA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719903" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725657863198" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nicola, Marcela Viviana, Salomón, Luciana &amp; Zuloaga, Fernando Omar" docDate="2018" docId="03F5BC70FFCDA30F069BF8AF907DC407" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.338.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 338 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola evae Hieronymus ex W. Becker. Subsequently, Benkt Sparre 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFCCC408FFC5A3060613FF959272C71A" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725668869038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D834A4D4AFE089AE6A4574B7159C2D8C">Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="19FDCF4C237B9942AED00473172114D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E25085B400C89B657BA67A5F1F37EA9D">Nicola, Marcela Viviana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="936C9F028D1B49EA97198ADBAA3E2946">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40F65C9F1C36BE8097A09E2169ED367E">Salomón, Luciana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C742CA9FF24720F0F05E3E18F280748">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7B0FE8EE075C23A5C9E3BE91EFA101">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D684F0EA1CEC1AE81F98ADF93FA55441">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2C2F9AEEBA5B6D4A42BAEC945CD86D40">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69CCC643BC4E85DB84C9B097FFDE7BE6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="839F4B2930D3B061A85CC9FA29B27910" type="Zenodo-Dep">13719903</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5BC70FFCDA30F069BF8AF907DC407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFCDA30F069BF8AF907DC407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5BC70FFCDA30F069BF8AF907DC407" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCDA30E069BF8AF90B6C04F" box="[136,708,1850,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCDA30E069BF8AF90B6C04F" blockId="8.[136,708,1850,1877]" box="[136,708,1850,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D0ABBA0AFFCDA30E069BF8AF90B6C04F" box="[136,708,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C2A48FFCDA30E069BF8AF90B6C04F" box="[136,708,1850,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2B77FFCDA30E069BF8AF90B6C04F" author="Becker, W." box="[136,708,1850,1877]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCDA30E069BF8AF90B6C04F" ID-CoL="5BGQM" authority="Hieronymus ex W. Becker (1922 a: 182)" authorityName="Hieronymus ex W. Becker. Subsequently, Benkt Sparre" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1922" box="[136,708,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evae">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCDA30E069BF8AF928DC04F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Viola evae</emphasis>
Hieronymus ex W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFCDA30E07CDF8A990B6C04F" author="Becker, W." box="[478,708,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="180 - 186" refId="ref17395" refString="Becker, W. (1922 a) Violae novae Americae Meridionalis. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 18: 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker (1922a: 182)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCDA30F069BF81391C1C7C7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCDA30E069BF8139105C0F9" blockId="8.[136,1452,1926,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCDA30E069BF81392C8C081" bold="true" box="[136,186,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B34073BFFCDA30E06C5F8139101C0F9" collectingDate="1879-01-26" collectingDateMax="1879-01-28" collectingDateMin="1879-01-26" collectorName="G. Hieronymus &amp; G. Niederlein" country="Argentina" location="Sierra" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="La Rioja" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCDA30E06C5F813931AC081" box="[214,360,1926,1947]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFCDA30E0762F81393BAC081" box="[369,456,1926,1947]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E835BBDFFCDA30E07C2F8139078C081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFCDA30F069BF8AF907DC407:8E835BBDFFCDA30E07C2F8139078C081" box="[465,522,1926,1947]" country="Argentina" name="Sierra" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="La Rioja">Sierra</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCDA30E0402F813917CC081" authority=", Cueva de Perez" authorityName="Cueva de Perez" box="[529,782,1926,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Famatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Famatina, Cueva de Pérez</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE22BA6FFCDA30E0504F81391AEC081" box="[791,988,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1879-01-26" valueMax="1879-01-28" valueMin="1879-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA6D24EFFCDA30E0504F81391AEC081" box="[791,988,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1879-01-26" valueMax="1879-01-28" valueMin="1879-01-26">2628 January 1879</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCDA30E05F5F8139731C081" box="[998,1347,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="26A968B0FFCDA30E05F5F8139605C081" box="[998,1143,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">G. Hieronymus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A968B0FFCDA30E0284F813976BC081" box="[1175,1305,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">G. Niederlein</collectorName>
370
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCDA30E0343F81397DAC081" box="[1360,1448,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, B [destroyed];
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCDA30E0743F83F9029C0A5" bold="true" box="[336,603,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCDA30E0743F83F93DFC0A5" box="[336,429,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here
</emphasis>
G 00354840 [digital image!];
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCDA30E059BF83F967AC0A5" box="[904,1032,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
, CORD 00003347 [digital image!], CORD 00003348 [digital image!], K 0005350089 [digital image!], SI 003777!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCCA30F069BFF3591C1C7C7" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F069BFF359302C7A3" bold="true" box="[136,368,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Exs.: G. Hieronymus et G. Niederlein, Flora
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCCA30F05A4FF359654C7A3" box="[951,1062,160,185]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Argentina</collectingCountry>
no. 370: Cueva de Perez, Sierra
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCCA30F069BFF5193CEC7C7" authority=", Prov. de la Rioja" authorityName="Prov. de la Rioja" box="[136,444,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Famatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Famatina, Prov. de la Rioja</taxonomicName>
, fl.
<date id="FFE22BA6FFCCA30F07F5FF5190FBC7C7" box="[486,649,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1879-01-26" valueMax="1879-01-28" valueMin="1879-01-26">2628. I. 1879</date>
(Herb. Mus. bot. Berol.).”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCCA30F06AEFF7D907DC407" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCCA30F06AEFF7D96C5C61B" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,437]" box="[189,1207,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F06AEFF7D933DC61B" bold="true" box="[189,335,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic of
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCCA30F07E8FF7D901CC61B" box="[507,622,232,257]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; it is known for the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFCCA30F05F3FF7D9633C61B" box="[992,1089,232,257]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFCCA30F0264FF7D96C1C61B" box="[1143,1203,232,257]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salta</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCCA30F06AEFE9991B8C6AF" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F06AEFE999372C63F" bold="true" box="[189,256,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Notes</emphasis>
:—Wilhelm Becker cited as type of this species a collection deposited at the herbarium of Berlin (“Herb. Mus. bot. Berol.”) but this specimen was destroyed (Robert Vogt pers. comm.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFCCA30F021FFEA596D1C653" author="Hiepko, P." box="[1036,1187,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="219 - 252" refId="ref18141" refString="Hiepko, P. (1987) The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history. Englera 7: 219 - 252." type="journal article" year="1987">Hiepko 1987</bibRefCitation>
). We therefore selected the specimen with the barcode number G 00354840 as
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCCA30F0511FEC1911BC677" box="[770,873,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it is an abundant and complete specimen, agrees with the protologue, presents a label with clear handwritten field notes by Georg Hieronymus, and in particular because it includes a label with the identification made in 1927 by Becker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCCA30F069BFE7090E6C6E1" blockId="9.[136,660,485,508]" box="[136,660,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCCA30F068FFE7393DBC6E1" authority="Hieronymus" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="2018" box="[156,425,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flos-evae">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F068FFE739359C6E1" box="[156,299,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Viola flos-evae</emphasis>
Hieronymus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F07A0FE7390E6C6E1" box="[435,660,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">nomen nudum, pro syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCCA30F069BFDB9907DC407" blockId="9.[136,1452,556,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F069BFDB992B9C55F" bold="true" box="[136,203,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Notes</emphasis>
:—The collection
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F0786FDB9915AC55F" box="[405,808,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">G. Hieronymus &amp; G. Niederlein 370</emphasis>
consisted at least of
<specimenCount id="9D5AC6EFFFCCA30F021EFDB996C0C55F" box="[1037,1202,556,581]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
labeled as “
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCCA30F032AFDB9936AC573" authority="Hieron." authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flos-evae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F032AFDB992C9C573" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Viola flos-evae</emphasis>
Hieron.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B6C0FFFCCA30F070DFDC59329C573" box="[286,347,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” deposited at CORD and SI plus
<specimenCount id="9D5AC6EFFFCCA30F04C7FDC591FAC573" box="[724,904,592,617]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
labelled as “
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCCA30F020AFDC59699C573" authority="Hieron." authorityName="Hieron." authorityYear="2018" box="[1049,1259,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F020AFDC596FCC573" box="[1049,1166,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Viola evae</emphasis>
Hieron.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B6C0FFFCCA30F02E2FDC5975FC573" box="[1265,1325,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” deposited at B, G, and K. Georg Hieronymus dedicated his new species to his wife, Eva, but he died in 1921 without ever having formally presented the taxon in print under any epithet. Wilhelm Becker examined the specimen at B in 1922 or before (and later at G in 1927), and described and published it validly as
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCCA30F0570FD29936EC5E3" authority="Hieronymus ex W. Becker. Subsequently, Benkt Sparre" authorityName="Hieronymus ex W. Becker. Subsequently, Benkt Sparre" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evae">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F0570FD2991A5C5CF" box="[867,983,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Viola evae</emphasis>
Hieronymus ex W. Becker. Subsequently, Benkt Sparre
</taxonomicName>
in 1950 and Luis Ariza Espinar in 2010 examined the specimens at CORD and correctly labelled them as “
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCCA30F06A0FC919073C407" authority="Hieron. ex Becker" authorityName="Hieronymus ex W. Becker. Subsequently, Benkt Sparre" authorityYear="1922" box="[179,513,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evae">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCCA30F06A0FC919355C407" box="[179,295,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Viola evae</emphasis>
Hieron. ex Becker
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>