219 lines
32 KiB
XML
219 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="8C591E35220D1B9CE89AC55E3F6A99EF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF01FFC60E94FEF2FB7100E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus hamaensis Yao & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F32C924AF7BF24DC10331F44DD16F64B">
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<mods:title id="00A802E8BAF8CB2826F0BA207F05C09D">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0DACB4BC0FA77D8D2B8C2F6D5608F18F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="013857FAB70D6A2ABD7205FA20D5D8AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDD0CDCF9F750338154EB6B0F119114A">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFEDD1DD875FCD61E96169D9F15170E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3A6AECDD95DB79C143CB453FA827428">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="235D6AE9E0B438C313D14CCBF2EFC610" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F11747CF4847F72259EA342D8A5C889F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D80E3B459314541207FEBC4EB7C12F0">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="381EE53964FE5B4BD02C0FE52B33FDD8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82F49C4435EC31E824C9B8BCB3BDE432">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96C212FB95C5FE59ED344B199B1B6369">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A7D30A97E3EC4FE1EAF4BB309503698">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6851A4B4D74519980EE12BCD18FA88CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE60E1A3BCA7C2D33ADE69EDE019EBB5">
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<mods:date id="42817B6696B06BC5254BE0BD9D0B90BB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="765CEC832AB63CC3DFC5F7F76602D0E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B107C7CCF416A7BBB9579DA7BE50E1C">4170</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3AE6A1332EFDA24346C03F76DE2F9C50">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAB51509079FEE2B68380D828E939DA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D981F90C631DDB8C498EEBB612EB390D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="177810FE48046F8DC14998DB5F0AABE0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF01FFC60E94FEF2FB7100E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF01FFC60E94FEF2FB7100E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF01FFC60E94FEF2FB7100E0" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF01FFC60E94FEF2FEE0043D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60E94FEF2FDAA041C" blockId="21.[151,607,295,355]" box="[151,607,295,322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0AB818BAF01FFC60E94FEF2FDAA041C" bold="true" box="[151,607,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60E94FEF2FDAA041C" bold="true" box="[151,607,295,322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF01FFC60E94FEF2FE0F041C" ID-CoL="77BL2" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Yao & Li" box="[151,506,295,322]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60E94FEF2FE74041F" bold="true" box="[151,385,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pholcus hamaensis</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF01FFC60C02FEFDFDAA041C" box="[513,607,296,322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60E94FE9FFEE0043D" blockId="21.[151,607,295,355]" box="[151,277,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60E94FE9FFEE0043D" box="[151,277,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1371,195,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265471/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF01FFC60E94FE47FE0F04AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60E94FE47FE0F04AD" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF01FFC60E94FE47FB050491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597017" collectingDate="2012-07-10" collectorName="H. Zhao" country="China" county="Qinglong County" elevation="1368" latitude="25.84055" location="Hamaguan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.28049" municipality="Qianxinan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60E94FE47FE2604F5" bold="true" box="[151,467,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF01FFC60E94FE47FF2704F5" box="[151,210,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF01FFC60F5FFE47FE3804F5" box="[348,461,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male, Hama Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF01FFC60CD1FE47FC9104F5" box="[722,868,402,427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="25.84055">25°50.433′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF01FFC60D7AFE47FBE004F5" box="[889,1045,402,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="105.28049">105°16.829′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0071D1D4AF01FFC60A2BFE47FB0A04F5" box="[1064,1279,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1368.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CA49B02AF01FFC60A9CFE47FB0A04F5" box="[1183,1279,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1368.0">1368 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<location id="8E83603CAF01FFC60B1FFE46FA6D04F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF01FFC60E94FEF2FB7100E0:8E83603CAF01FFC60B1FFE46FA6D04F5" box="[1308,1432,403,427]" country="China" county="Qinglong County" latitude="25.84055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.28049" municipality="Qianxinan" name="Hamaguan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Guizhou">Hamaguan</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8E83603CAF01FFC60E94FE63FE900490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF01FFC60E94FEF2FB7100E0:8E83603CAF01FFC60E94FE63FE900490" box="[151,357,438,463]" country="China" county="Qinglong County" latitude="25.84055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.28049" municipality="Qianxinan" name="Guangzhao Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Guizhou">Guangzhao Town</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF01FFC60F75FE63FDB50491" box="[374,576,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Qinglong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF01FFC60C53FE63FD320491" box="[592,711,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Qianxinan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60CDBFE63FCCB0491" bold="true" box="[728,830,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF01FFC60CDBFE63FCCB0491" box="[728,830,438,463]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60D51FE63FC6E0491" bold="true" box="[850,923,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF01FFC60D51FE63FC6E0491" box="[850,923,438,463]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFE21027AF01FFC60DADFE62FBB80491" box="[942,1101,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-07-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF01FFC60DADFE62FBB80491" box="[942,1101,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-07-10">10 July 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF01FFC60A5EFE62FB4A0491" box="[1117,1215,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. Zhao</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF01FFC60B03FE63FE0304AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597009" collectingDate="2012-07-10" collectorName="H. Zhao" country="China" county="Qinglong County" elevation="1368" latitude="25.84055" location="Hamaguan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.28049" municipality="Qianxinan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60B03FE63FA770491" bold="true" box="[1280,1410,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF01FFC60B03FE63FA890491" box="[1280,1404,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF01FFC60B8EFE62FF0404AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF01FFC60EC4FE2BFC480749" box="[199,957,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FE2BFC480749" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,1471]" box="[199,957,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FE2BFEBB0749" bold="true" box="[199,334,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF01FFC60CB6FE2AFD100749" box="[693,741,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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locality; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF01FFC60EC4FDF7FDB60795" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FDF7FDB60795" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FDF7FEB40765" bold="true" box="[199,321,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF01FFC60C5BFDF6FC6A0765" authority="Yao & Li, 2012" authorityName="Yao & Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[600,927,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstrusus">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60C5BFDF6FD930764" box="[600,614,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60C75FDF6FD140765" box="[630,737,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">abstrusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF01FFC60CE9FDF6FC6A0765" author="Yao" box="[746,927,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF01FFC60DDDFDF6FB650765" author="Yao" box="[990,1168,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 8, figs 1–4) with male chelicerae (
|
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60F1BFD93FE9F0701" box="[280,362,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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D), bulbal apophyses (
|
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60C65FD93FD420701" box="[614,695,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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C) and epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60D89FD93FC2F0701" box="[906,986,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A) but can be distinguished by the short apophysis on the male pedipalpal trochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60C96FDBFFD1C07DD" box="[661,745,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,195,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265471/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), by the absence of sclerotized dorsal apophyses distally on the procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60F69FD5BFE3407F9" box="[362,449,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,195,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265471/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), by the weakly protruding medially vulval anterior arch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60AA6FD5BFB0C07F9" box="[1189,1273,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and by the rounded vulval pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60FD3FD67FDD70795" box="[464,546,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF01FFC60EC4FD03FD040029" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FD03FF23019C" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FD03FDC307B1" bold="true" box="[199,566,726,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF01FFC60FB8FD03FDDD07B1" box="[443,552,726,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 5.31 (5.78 with clypeus), carapace 1.40 long, 1.68 wide, opisthosoma 3.91 long, 1.76 wide. Leg I missing, leg II: 31.59 (8.28 + 0.77 + 8.16 + 12.75 + 1.63), leg III: 22.21 (6.56 + 0.63 + 5.58 + 8.24 + 1.20), leg IV: 28.95 (8.46 + 0.63 + 7.37 + 11.05 + 1.44). Distance PME-PME 0.44; diameter PME 0.14; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.06; diameter AME 0.06. Sternum wider than long (1.02/0.88). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60FF1FCB3FDB60621" box="[498,579,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with brown marks extending to ocular area; ocular area yellowish with brown marks; sternum brown. Legs yellowish, distal parts of tibiae whitish, darker rings absent. Opisthosoma yellowish, with small spots dorsally. Ocular area elevated; each eye triad strongly elevated (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF01FFC60EB7FC06FEB806B4" box="[180,333,979,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanjinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EB7FC06FEB806B4" box="[180,333,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. yanjinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60F57FC07FE5806B5" bold="true" box="[340,429,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF01FFC60F57FC07FE5806B5" box="[340,429,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60FDCFC07FDC506B5" box="[479,560,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60A25FC07FB8006B5" box="[1062,1141,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D, with a pair of proximolateral apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, and a pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60B09FC23FAAB0151" box="[1290,1374,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,195,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265471/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a short ventral apophysis; femur with a dorsal apophysis proximally and a distinct ventral ridge; tibia with a projection prolaterally; procursus simple proximally but complex and unsclerotized distally, with a prolatero-dorsal spine (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60C0DFBB7FD940125" box="[526,609,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,195,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265471/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D); uncus with a scaly edge; appendix curved, with a branch medially; embolus weakly sclerotized. Legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FB1BFD040029" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FB1BFED201B9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1230,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60C7EFB1BFD3A01B9" box="[637,719,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Total length 5.12 (5.25 with clypeus), carapace 1.28 long, 1.34 wide, opisthosoma 3.84 long, 1.70 wide; tibia I: 8.51; tibia I L/d: 66. Distance PME-PME 0.23; diameter PME 0.13; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.05; diameter AME 0.06. Sternum wider than long (0.88/ 0.75). Eye triads closer together, less elevated. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60D2FFAEFFC89000D" box="[812,892,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a knob. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60A84FAEFFB2D000D" box="[1159,1240,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pholcus hamaensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.08 (C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a straight sclerotized anterior arch and two rounded pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF01FFC60EC4FA57FB7100E0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FA57FCD600C5" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,1471]" box="[199,803,1410,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FA57FE9500C5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1410,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF01FFC60F64FA57FE5F00C5" box="[359,426,1410,1435]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF01FFC60FBAFA57FDEB00C5" box="[441,542,1410,1435]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF01FFC60C2AFA56FDAC00C5" box="[553,601,1411,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60CC0FA57FCE300C5" box="[707,790,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FA73FB7100E0" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,1471]" box="[199,1156,1446,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FA73FE7E00E1" bold="true" box="[199,395,1446,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found on the wall in the entrance zone of the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |