treatments-xml/data/03/F5/87/03F587DFFFE9E1110F4A6B63FB57FE44.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.001" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887421" ID-ZooBank="3F2C90B1-6EA1-4B38-A218-C314D09F6E00" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683048986818" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Schwartz, Michael D. &amp; Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2023" docId="03F587DFFFE9E1110F4A6B63FB57FE44" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.1.1-55.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 63 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Diognetus laureus Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFCCFFA7FFF3E10A0E7E6F72FFBDFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the plant bug genus Diognetus, with descriptions of thirteen new species from the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1683049705842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title>Revision of the plant bug genus Diognetus, with descriptions of thirteen new species from the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>- 33, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan; e-mail: yasunagat. amnh @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium; e-mail: frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<subSubSection box="[308,603,1041,1064]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[308,603,1041,1064]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,603,1041,1064]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[308,511,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laureus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,511,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diognetus laureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[517,603,1041,1064]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[149,762,1071,2096]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation box="[268,339,1071,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitats and host plants, Japan (A−F), Nepal (G−H) and Taiwan (I) for Diognetus cheimon sp. nov. (A−F), D. laureus sp. nov. (A−F), D. vernus sp. nov. (A−F), D. bagmaticus sp. nov. (G), D. puspae sp. nov. (H) and D. styrax sp. nov. (I). A–C − Eurya emarginata at preserved wetland (A), house entrance (B) and seaside park (C) in Nagasaki; D − Machilus thunbergii at Satoyama zone in Nagasaki City; E−F − Castanopsis sieboldii at coastal zones in Nagasaki City; G − Quercus semecaprifolia, inflorescence, at Nagarjun, Kathmandu; H − flowers of Schima wallichii at Godawari Valley, Lalitpur; I − Styrax formosanus, flowers, in Nantou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887423/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[348,413,1071,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,182,1696,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,189,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[148,1439,189,1661]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Female genitalia of Diognetus bagmaticus sp. nov. (A−D), D. cheimon sp. nov. (E−G) and D. laureus sp. nov. (H−K). A, E − genital chamber; B, I − sclerotized ring; C, F, J − posterior wall; D, G, K − ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887451/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10H–K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[422,479,1071,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1900,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,220,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1437,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Diognetus gotohi sp. nov. (A−C), D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (D−F) and D. laureus sp. nov. (G−I).A, D, G − left paramere; B, E, H − right paramere; C, F, I − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887457/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">12G− I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[488,511,1071,1090]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[520,543,1071,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[151,182,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[151,1436,189,1820]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 23. Dorsal vestiture pattern for 4 Japanese Diognetus species: D. cheimon sp. nov., D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994), D. laureus sp. nov and D. vernus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887493/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[552,611,1071,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 30. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus intonsus Distant, 1904,♀ from Chiang Mai, Thailand (A−I) and D. laureus sp. nov.,J from Nagasaki, Japan (J−O). A, K − anterior body, left lateral view; J − left lateral habitus; B, L − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; C − head and anterior pronotum, dorsal view; D − scutellum and adjacent structures; E−F − metatarsus; G − sclerotized ring; H − posterior wall; I − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; M − dorsal habitus; N − corium; O − posterior corium and anterior cuneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887507/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">30J− O</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[620,642,1071,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31</figureCitation>
) 
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<emphasis box="[151,259,1105,1124]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yamatolygus</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="MIYAZAKI A. &amp; NISHIDA M. &amp; UESUGI R. &amp; YAMADA U. &amp; YASUNAGA T. &amp; SERRANO LEON S. &amp; KAWASHITA S. &amp; NAGASHIMA T." box="[319,517,1105,1124]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="63 - 69" refId="ref30618" refString="MIYAZAKI A., NISHIDA M., UESUGI R., YAMADA U., YASUNAGA T., SERRANO LEON S., KAWASHITA S. &amp; NAGASHIMA T. 2020: Utilizing a synthetic diet containing a fermented milk beverage for rearing terrestrial heteropterans, with new distributional records of four species in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Rostria 64: 63 - 69 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion box="[319,403,1105,1124]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MIYAZAKI</collectingRegion>
et al. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
: 66, table 1 (life span, Japanese name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[149,762,1071,2096]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,292,1165,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[301,394,1165,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,611,1165,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry box="[440,514,1165,1184]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: KYUSHU:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[620,757,1165,1184]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[151,230,1191,1210]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, Yotsue-machi, Agri-Hills Park, 
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, 
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, sweeping fruits of 
<taxonomicName authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[308,624,1218,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis box="[308,480,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
Siebold et Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
(
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), 
<date pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-06-25">25 Jun 2019</date>
, 
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. Yasunaga (
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) (
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_ 
<collectionCode box="[521,554,1245,1264]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PBI</collectionCode>
00380751). 
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: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,316,1271,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry box="[151,223,1271,1290]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: KYUSHU:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[323,450,1271,1290]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fukuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Yame City, Mt. Shakadake, 33.20, 130.84, 
<collectionCode box="[220,250,1298,1317]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UV</collectionCode>
lighting, 
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, 
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, 
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. Nozaki (
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); 
<collectingRegion box="[629,758,1298,1317]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[151,229,1325,1344]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City,Tateyama, Mt.Konpira, sweeping flower buds of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurya japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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, 
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, 
<date box="[425,532,1351,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-12-24">24 Dec 2021</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[539,553,1351,1370]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
.Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount box="[648,677,1345,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[688,750,1351,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion box="[151,230,1378,1397]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, Nomozaki, Kabashima Island, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate box="[653,757,1378,1397]" degrees="129.777977" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="129.77798">129.777977</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping fruits of 
<taxonomicName box="[315,489,1405,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis box="[315,489,1405,1424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date box="[501,600,1405,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-06-01">1 Jun 2019</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[610,624,1405,1424]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Yasunaga, 1 J [4th instar immature form reared then emerging on 
<date box="[611,718,1431,1450]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-06-05">Jun 5, 2019</date>
, and mounted on Jun 16] (
<collectionCode box="[331,394,1458,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same data, except for date, 
<date box="[640,735,1458,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-06-06">6 Jun 2021</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[743,757,1458,1477]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Yasunaga, 1 J 
<specimenCount box="[279,324,1478,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[336,399,1485,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same data, from 
<geoCoordinate box="[552,645,1485,1504]" degrees="32.556161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="32.55616">32.556161</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[653,757,1485,1504]" degrees="129.778000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="129.778">129.778000</geoCoordinate>
, inflorescence of 
<taxonomicName authority="Sieb." authorityName="Sieb." box="[288,549,1511,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis box="[288,499,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
Sieb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date box="[555,647,1511,1530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-06-06">6 Jun 2021</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[654,668,1511,1530]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
.Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount box="[151,181,1531,1557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[5th instar immature form reared then emerging on same day and dead on Jun 12] (
<collectionCode box="[253,316,1565,1584]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion box="[331,460,1565,1584]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, same data as for 
<typeStatus box="[611,688,1565,1584]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2 JJ 
<specimenCount pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[192,254,1591,1610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion box="[268,347,1591,1610]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City,Iojima Island (lighthouse-park), 
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, 
<geoCoordinate box="[151,254,1618,1637]" degrees="129.761155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="129.76115">129.761155</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping flowers and fruits of 
<taxonomicName box="[531,687,1618,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis box="[531,687,1618,1637]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurya emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-12-27">27 Dec 2019</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[205,219,1645,1664]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Yasunaga &amp; K. Tanaka, 
<specimenCount box="[438,472,1638,1664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[5th instar immature form reared then emerging on 
<date box="[307,409,1671,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2020-01-01">Jan 1, 2020</date>
] (
<collectionCode box="[425,488,1671,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion box="[503,582,1671,1690]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, Tateyama; Mt. Konpira, 
<geoCoordinate box="[228,319,1698,1717]" degrees="32.765247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="32.765247">32.765247</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[325,426,1698,1717]" degrees="129.877073" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="129.87708">129.877073</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping flowers and fruits of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date box="[250,357,1725,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-06-19">19 Jun 2021</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[365,379,1725,1744]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Yasunaga, 6 JJ (
<collectionCode box="[538,585,1725,1744]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[593,655,1725,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same data, except for detailed collecting site, 
<geoCoordinate box="[461,533,1751,1770]" degrees="32.7640" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="32.764">32.7640</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[544,627,1751,1770]" degrees="129.8787" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="129.8787">129.8787</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount box="[639,673,1745,1770]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[687,750,1751,1770]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion box="[151,277,1778,1797]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Omura City, Kushima, Ryujin Island (Shrine), 
<geoCoordinate box="[665,757,1778,1797]" degrees="32.895166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="32.895164">32.895166</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[151,254,1805,1824]" degrees="129.952900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="129.9529">129.952900</geoCoordinate>
, on flower of evergreen broadleaf, 
<date box="[543,632,1805,1824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2022-07-04">4 Jul 2022</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[638,652,1805,1824]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
.Yasunaga, 1 J (
<collectionCode box="[178,241,1831,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[255,343,1831,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SHIKOKU:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[349,451,1831,1850]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Otoyo Town, Osugi, 33.76, 133.66, on 
<taxonomicName authority="(Wight &amp; Arn.) Bedd." authorityName="Bedd." baseAuthorityName="Wight &amp; Arn." box="[176,588,1858,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnanthera">
<emphasis box="[176,402,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ternstroemia gymnanthera</emphasis>
(Wight &amp;Arn.) Bedd.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[596,751,1858,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pentaphylacaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date box="[151,252,1885,1904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-07-14">14 Jul 2004</date>
, M. Takai, 
<specimenCount box="[346,377,1878,1904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[388,451,1885,1904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); Tosa-Shimizu City, Cape Ashizuri, 32.73, 133.00, 
<date box="[279,395,1911,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1999-05-22">22 May 1999</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[403,417,1911,1930]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Befu, 1 J (
<collectionCode box="[520,583,1911,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[149,762,1071,2096]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,1944,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(teneral specimens): 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,760,1944,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry box="[599,671,1944,1963]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: KYUSHU:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[151,299,1971,1990]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kumamoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Amakusa City, Uonuki Town, 
<geoCoordinate box="[576,637,1971,1990]" degrees="32.256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="32.256">32.256</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[647,718,1971,1990]" degrees="129.999" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="129.999">129.999</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode box="[729,759,1971,1990]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UV</collectionCode>
lighting, 
<date box="[228,334,1997,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2015-06-12">12 Jun 2015</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[342,356,1997,2016]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Nozaki, 
<specimenCount box="[436,468,1991,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[479,530,1997,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WCF</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion box="[544,673,1997,2016]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[680,759,1997,2016]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, Kabashima Island, from 
<geoCoordinate box="[423,517,2024,2043]" degrees="32.556161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="32.55616">32.556161</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[529,634,2024,2043]" degrees="129.778000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="129.778">129.778000</geoCoordinate>
, inflorescence of 
<taxonomicName authority="Sieb." authorityName="Sieb." box="[176,447,2051,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis box="[176,393,2051,2070]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
Sieb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date box="[457,557,2051,2070]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-06-06">6 Jun 2021</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[566,580,2051,2070]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount box="[684,718,2044,2070]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[5th instar immature form reared then emerging on Jun 9 and dead on Jun
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[828,1438,190,2094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
12] (
<collectionCode box="[870,933,190,209]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same locality and plant as for 
<typeStatus box="[1220,1297,190,209]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date box="[1308,1409,190,209]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-06-06">6 Jun 2021</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1419,1433,190,209]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
. Yasunaga, 2 JJ [5th instar immature form reared then emerging on Jun 10–11 and dead on Jun 15, Jun 20] (
<collectionCode box="[1136,1199,243,262]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[828,1438,190,2094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,975,279,302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Body elongate ovoid, relatively small, 
<quantity box="[828,954,311,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.1 mm</quantity>
in total length. COLORATION: Body including ventral surface generally pale reddish-brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 13A− C, E</figureCitation>
) (fresh specimens often bright red, cf. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); dorsum without mottled pattern. Antennae pale reddish-brown; segment I red or reddish-brown; apex of segment II uniformly pale, partly tinged with red; segment III (except for pale extreme base) and segment IV brown. Labium pale reddish-brown; apex of segment IV infuscate (
<figureCitation box="[864,962,567,590]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Pronotum usually brown posteriorly, with yellowish posterior margin; calli often with a pair of dark, small spots; pleura broadly reddish-brown; scent efferent system creamy yellow. Hemelytron almost uniformly pale reddish-brown, without dark maculae; membrane pale smoky brown, with pale veins and several semitransparent spots (
<figureCitation box="[897,1033,759,782]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 13A− B</figureCitation>
). Coxae and legs reddish-brown; mesofemur with two faint pale rings subapically (
<figureCitation box="[1327,1423,791,814]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
); tarsi brown; apical part of each tarsomere III brown. Ventral surface of abdomen reddish-brown, with paler median part. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in generic diagnosis; dorsal surface weakly shining, with densely distributed, brown, simple, semierect setae and silvery, reclining setae (
<figureCitation box="[835,922,983,1006]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[151,182,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[151,1436,189,1820]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 23. Dorsal vestiture pattern for 4 Japanese Diognetus species: D. cheimon sp. nov., D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994), D. laureus sp. nov and D. vernus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887493/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figs 
<geoCoordinate box="[893,922,983,1006]" degrees="23, 30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="23.3">23</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[936,986,983,1006]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 30. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus intonsus Distant, 1904,♀ from Chiang Mai, Thailand (A−I) and D. laureus sp. nov.,J from Nagasaki, Japan (J−O). A, K − anterior body, left lateral view; J − left lateral habitus; B, L − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; C − head and anterior pronotum, dorsal view; D − scutellum and adjacent structures; E−F − metatarsus; G − sclerotized ring; H − posterior wall; I − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; M − dorsal habitus; N − corium; O − posterior corium and anterior cuneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887507/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">30N</figureCitation>
); scutellum transversely rugose, sparsely and finely punctate; hemelytron rather matte; punctures on corium partly very sparse or missing. STRUCTURE: Vertex with a basal transverse carina, weakly arched. Antennal segment II obviously shorter than labium. Labium long, exceeding apex of metacoxa and reaching abdominal sterna IV− VI (
<figureCitation box="[981,1070,1175,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 30. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus intonsus Distant, 1904,♀ from Chiang Mai, Thailand (A−I) and D. laureus sp. nov.,J from Nagasaki, Japan (J−O). A, K − anterior body, left lateral view; J − left lateral habitus; B, L − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; C − head and anterior pronotum, dorsal view; D − scutellum and adjacent structures; E−F − metatarsus; G − sclerotized ring; H − posterior wall; I − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; M − dorsal habitus; N − corium; O − posterior corium and anterior cuneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887507/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 30J</figureCitation>
), in J longer than maximum width across hemelytron. Scutellum rather flat. Metathoracic scent efferent system as in 
<figureCitation box="[1134,1233,1239,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 30. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus intonsus Distant, 1904,♀ from Chiang Mai, Thailand (A−I) and D. laureus sp. nov.,J from Nagasaki, Japan (J−O). A, K − anterior body, left lateral view; J − left lateral habitus; B, L − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; C − head and anterior pronotum, dorsal view; D − scutellum and adjacent structures; E−F − metatarsus; G − sclerotized ring; H − posterior wall; I − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; M − dorsal habitus; N − corium; O − posterior corium and anterior cuneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887507/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 
<specimenCount box="[1187,1233,1239,1262]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">30L</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
. Metatarsomere II slightly longer than III; pretarsal structure as in 
<figureCitation box="[1336,1432,1271,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
; parempodia rather long and broad. MALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation box="[835,957,1335,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1900,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,220,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1437,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Diognetus gotohi sp. nov. (A−C), D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (D−F) and D. laureus sp. nov. (G−I).A, D, G − left paramere; B, E, H − right paramere; C, F, I − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887457/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 12G− I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[967,1015,1335,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31C</figureCitation>
): Pygophore generally small in size (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
). Left paramere with relatively narrow protuberance of sensory lobe and somewhat tapered hypophysis that is hooked at apex (
<figureCitation box="[1010,1111,1431,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1900,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,220,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1437,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Diognetus gotohi sp. nov. (A−C), D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (D−F) and D. laureus sp. nov. (G−I).A, D, G − left paramere; B, E, H − right paramere; C, F, I − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887457/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
); right paramere slender (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1900,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,220,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1437,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Diognetus gotohi sp. nov. (A−C), D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (D−F) and D. laureus sp. nov. (G−I).A, D, G − left paramere; B, E, H − right paramere; C, F, I − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887457/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
). Vesica small-sized, with MS and LS that are similar in shape and size; RS minutely and sparsely spinulate, with small TP (
<figureCitation box="[1000,1093,1527,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1900,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,220,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1437,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Diognetus gotohi sp. nov. (A−C), D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (D−F) and D. laureus sp. nov. (G−I).A, D, G − left paramere; B, E, H − right paramere; C, F, I − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887457/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
). FEMALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,182,1696,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,189,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[148,1439,189,1661]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Female genitalia of Diognetus bagmaticus sp. nov. (A−D), D. cheimon sp. nov. (E−G) and D. laureus sp. nov. (H−K). A, E − genital chamber; B, I − sclerotized ring; C, F, J − posterior wall; D, G, K − ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887451/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 10H− K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[930,1005,1559,1582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31D− I</figureCitation>
): Sclerotized ring thin-rimmed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,182,1696,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,189,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[148,1439,189,1661]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Female genitalia of Diognetus bagmaticus sp. nov. (A−D), D. cheimon sp. nov. (E−G) and D. laureus sp. nov. (H−K). A, E − genital chamber; B, I − sclerotized ring; C, F, J − posterior wall; D, G, K − ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887451/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 10H− I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[914,998,1591,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31G− H</figureCitation>
); posterior wall (
<figureCitation box="[1187,1284,1591,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,182,1696,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,189,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[148,1439,189,1661]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Female genitalia of Diognetus bagmaticus sp. nov. (A−D), D. cheimon sp. nov. (E−G) and D. laureus sp. nov. (H−K). A, E − genital chamber; B, I − sclerotized ring; C, F, J − posterior wall; D, G, K − ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887451/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 10J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1298,1372,1591,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31E− F</figureCitation>
) with rather small dorsal structure; interramal lobe with rounded lateral margin (
<figureCitation box="[984,1077,1655,1678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
); spines on dorsal structure smaller than interramal lobe (
<figureCitation box="[1057,1152,1687,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,182,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan, J (A−C), ♀ (G−I), 4th instar nymph’s exuvia (J−L) and 5th instar’s exuvia, J (M−O). A − metatarsi; B − pretarsal structure of metaleg; C − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; D−E − posterior wall; F − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; G − genital chamber, dorsal view; H − sclerotized ring; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J, M − anterior body, right (J) and left (M) lateral view; K, N − compound eye; L, O − metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887509/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[828,1438,190,2094]" box="[858,1163,1719,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1026,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation box="[1078,1157,1719,1742]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="12.[151,198,190,209]" captionText="Table 1. Twelve measurements (in mm) for Diognetus spp. Abbreviations: FM – femur, HEM – hemelytra, L – length, LB – labium, PRN – pronotum, TB – tibia, VTX – vertex (interocular space), W – width." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="26.[828,1438,190,2094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1077,1751,1774]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by its generally pale reddish-brown, relatively small-sized, elongate oval body; long labium that is surpassing apex of metacoxa and longer than maximum width in J; generally small male genitalia; and thin-rimmed sclerotized ring. Most closely related to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[828,960,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">
<emphasis box="[828,960,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. insulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[1098,1208,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laureus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1098,1208,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. laureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1212,1293,1911,1934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the generally smaller size, pale reddish-brown basic coloration, longer labium, narrower apical part of the protuberance of the left paramere, thinner-rimmed sclerotized ring, rather rounded lateral margin of the interramal lobe, and shorter spines on the dorsal structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,761,190,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The immature forms (3rd to 5th instars) are recognized by the following features: Body generally bright red, rounded or ovoid (sometimes partly tinged with olive as in 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
); antenna long, longer than body in 4th−5th (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 13F, I</figureCitation>
); and dark spot (scent gland opening) on abdominal tergum III reddish, small. By these characters, the late immature forms of 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[243,350,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laureus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[243,350,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. laureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[354,433,382,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,302,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheimon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[180,302,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. cheimon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[308,390,414,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[440,542,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[440,542,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[549,631,414,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cf. 
<figureCitation box="[679,742,414,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[150,181,1815,1834]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[150,1436,189,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Late instar immature forms and eclosion (E−H, L−M) of Diognetus cheimon sp. nov. (A−H) and D. vernus sp. nov. (I−M), observed in Nagasaki, Japan (A, J−K on Eurya japonica and B−C on E. emerginata). A − yellow-green form of 4th (left) and 5th instars; B−C − reddish form of 5th instar; D − 4 anal spots of 5th instar; E − 5th instar nymph (3 hours before eclosion, with pigmented wing-pads); F−H − emerging ♀; I − yellow-green form of 5th instar; J−K − reddish form of 5th instar; L−M − emerging ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887433/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,761,190,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,280,446,469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the plant association of this new species with 
<taxonomicName box="[289,399,478,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
hosts; an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,761,190,757]" lastBlockId="27.[828,1437,190,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,242,510,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
This new species is associated with 
<taxonomicName box="[651,760,510,533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
evergreen broadleaf trees (flowers and fruits), 
<taxonomicName authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[463,547,574,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitats and host plants, Japan (A−F), Nepal (G−H) and Taiwan (I) for Diognetus cheimon sp. nov. (A−F), D. laureus sp. nov. (A−F), D. vernus sp. nov. (A−F), D. bagmaticus sp. nov. (G), D. puspae sp. nov. (H) and D. styrax sp. nov. (I). A–C − Eurya emarginata at preserved wetland (A), house entrance (B) and seaside park (C) in Nagasaki; D − Machilus thunbergii at Satoyama zone in Nagasaki City; E−F − Castanopsis sieboldii at coastal zones in Nagasaki City; G − Quercus semecaprifolia, inflorescence, at Nagarjun, Kathmandu; H − flowers of Schima wallichii at Godawari Valley, Lalitpur; I − Styrax formosanus, flowers, in Nantou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887423/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName authority="Sieb." authorityName="Sieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
Sieb.
</taxonomicName>
, on which the immature forms were found in June. The reddish general coloration both in the adults and nymphs appears to be cryptic, harmonious with the red peduncles (cf. 
<figureCitation box="[345,464,702,725]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[151,179,1930,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Habitus images of adults (A−E) and immature forms (F−I) for Diognetus laureus sp. nov. A, C − male on Machilus thunbergii (C− holotype); B, E − female; D − male and exuvia (left); F − 4th instar nymph; G − 3rd (left) and 5th instar nymphs; H−I − 5th instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887459/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 13C, I</figureCitation>
). On the other hand, winter- -emerging population (possibly 2nd annual generation, cf. 
<tableCitation box="[828,905,190,213]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[293,340,1768,1787]" captionText="Table 2. Annual life cycle of six Japanese Diognetus species (A – adult N – nymph * – reared indoors)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Table 2</tableCitation>
) was discovered from the flowers or fruits of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurya emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and 
<specimenCount box="[1012,1054,215,246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from 
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1243,222,245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[1120,1243,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and often co-occurred with 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[955,1160,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheimon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[955,1160,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diognetus cheimon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1165,1247,254,277]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz &amp; Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[1297,1399,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1297,1399,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
These three mirids are closely related to each other and may be derived from a common ancestor that was associated with 
<taxonomicName box="[882,947,350,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[882,947,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
evergreen trees, although the spring− summer generation of each species utilizes different hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[828,1258,414,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="27.[828,1437,190,437]" box="[828,1258,414,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,974,414,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[980,1041,414,437]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Shikoku, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>