190 lines
27 KiB
XML
190 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="408ECD42B0FF897FEABE560F5F09E575" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4665480" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4665480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617712485324" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guinot, Danièle & Breton, Gérard" docDate="2006" docId="03F52361FFB41158FD3BFB4EFC48C792" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.28.4.591-633.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 28 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lithophylacidae Van Straelen 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="601" masterDocId="FFCC5B19FFBD1152FF81FFE0FFF7C136" masterDocTitle="Lithophylax trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi, 1879 from the French Cretaceous (Cenomanian) and placement of the family Lithophylacidae Van Straelen, 1936 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura)" masterLastPageNumber="633" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="600" updateTime="1698900942691" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="0F4824FD4EAD4128B50104D616AA0D84">Lithophylax trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi, 1879 from the French Cretaceous (Cenomanian) and placement of the family Lithophylacidae Van Straelen, 1936 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ABB1364633C5EEB4E285DA0B79E1CE1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27F29D4BDB8148F23295B789415C23D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0E6C5E7CDDA05091EF16FFB48B532EF">Guinot, Danièle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBCE9A7D3C1FCC3719974566F5AC0A0C">Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 53, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A1F1563FB201E4253C0BEE40F510A07" type="email">guinot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7024ABC253F73AB67944FE0F3B0E8C">Breton, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="864ED1E3DBE4F5FBA621371EBF1B85DC">Laboratoire Géosciences, Université de Rennes I, campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du Général-Leclerc, F- 35042 Rennes cedex (France) gerardbreton @ free. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EE698412276D7C9472503933356B93A" type="email">gerardbreton@free.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F55351E5DE25F51F30054ED84EBD1CCE">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2A54A23DE0A3BED4F8370CE01C09097">
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<mods:date id="8030D6C802F3DC596ABFCB59982E71C2">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="568CF35825848951C560EBD37A34244F">28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2336213C9CCA89A3E35C59DE2D91D819">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="54D943D40198AF790BB3F0EB6E99B723">633</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="37E03F80E2286E415F361BCB54242E2A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4665480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4D66171FB2F09D6CAD21A5BB8D4D6E0" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="046AC4D6E35192E8C709F4F1971635E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4665480</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F52361FFB41158FD3BFB4EFC48C792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F52361FFB41158FD3BFB4EFC48C792" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F52361FFB41158FD3BFB4EFC48C792" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">
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<subSubSection id="C346C1FCFFB4115BFD3BFB4EFB53C5FE" box="[698,1188,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB4115BFD3BFB4EFB53C5FE" blockId="9.[698,1188,1198,1224]" box="[698,1188,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">
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<heading id="D0AB251BFFB4115BFD3BFB4EFB53C5FE" box="[698,1188,1198,1224]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" reason="3">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB4115BFC8BFB4EFB53C5FE" authority="Van Straelen, 1936" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1936" box="[778,1188,1198,1224]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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LITHOPHYLACIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB4115BFC56FB4EFB53C5FE" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[983,1188,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref29666" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1936. - Crustaces decapodes nouveaux ou peu connus de l'epoque cretacique. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 12 (45): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1936">Van Straelen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346C1FCFFB4115BFD24FB07FC2FC42F" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB4115BFD24FB07FC2FC42F" blockId="9.[677,1210,1255,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CB559FFB4115BFD24FB07FC2FC42F" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDB466FFB4115BFD24FB07FBE1C5C9" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[677,1046,1255,1279]" page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB4115BFD24FB07FBE1C5C9" authority="Van Straelen, 1936: 43" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1936" box="[677,1046,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Lithophylacidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB4115BFCC1FB07FBE1C5C9" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[832,1046,1255,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref29666" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1936. - Crustaces decapodes nouveaux ou peu connus de l'epoque cretacique. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 12 (45): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1936">Van Straelen, 1936: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDB466FFB4115BFBBAFB07FD39C42F" author="STENZEL H. B." page="215" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB4115BFBBAFB07FD39C42F" author="STENZEL H. B." pageId="9" pageNumber="600" pagination="212 - 217" refId="ref29422" refString="STENZEL H. B. 1953. - Decapod Crustacea from the Woodbine Formation of Texas. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper (242): 212 - 217 (dated 1952, published 1953)." type="journal article" year="1953">Stenzel 1953: 215</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB4115BFD76FAE1FC66C42F" author="GLAESSNER M. F." box="[759,913,1281,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" pagination="626 - R 628" refId="ref26049" refString="GLAESSNER M. F. 1969. - Decapoda, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda, 4 (2). University of Kansas Press; Geological Society of America, Lawrence, Kansas: R 399 - R 533, R 626 - R 628." type="journal article" year="1969">Glaessner 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: R514.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346C1FCFFB4115BFD24FAD1FB78C455" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB4115BFD24FAD1FB78C455" blockId="9.[677,1209,1329,1380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">
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<collectionCode id="ED4D0AB2FFB4115BFD24FAD1FCEEC471" box="[677,793,1329,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">
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<typeStatus id="54E72CD5FFB4115BFD24FAD1FD22C471" box="[677,725,1329,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">TYPE</typeStatus>
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GENUS
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB4115BFCC2FAD1FCF5C452" authority="A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi, 1879" authorityName="Trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" genus="Lithophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB4115BFCC2FAD1FC46C47F" box="[835,945,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">Lithophylax</emphasis>
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A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy. No other genus included.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346C1FCFFB41158FD24FA6CFC78C027" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="9" pageNumber="600" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB4115BFD24FA6CFCC2C492" blockId="9.[677,1210,1420,1699]" box="[677,821,1420,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB4115BFD24FA4BFC95C795" blockId="9.[677,1210,1420,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="600">Carapace broad, hexagonal to inverted trapezoidal, widest at outer-orbital angles, each marked by strong tooth. Antero-lateral margins strongly diverging anteriorly, markedly slanted. Dorsal surface lobulated throughout surface. Cervical, gastro-cardiac, branchio-cardiac grooves deep, resulting in H-shaped depression on each side. Gastric pits deep.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB71158FF09FF38FC78C027" blockId="10.[113,647,216,1700]" lastBlockId="10.[677,1209,216,273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">
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Front long, straight, not toothed, projecting medially in narrow, ventrally deflected, non-grooved rostrum. Frontal and orbital margins forming same line, with only minute fissure at mid- of supra-orbital margin. Orbits extremely broad (long orbital margins posteriorly sloping), deep, obliquely directed towards the axis of carapace, divided into two fossae. Eyes with stout stalks, basophthalmite thick; podophthalmite presumably much developed, presumably with inflated cornea.Well defined area (“shutter”) beneath suborbital region. Endostome wide. Mandibles extremely strong. Mxp3 clearly diverging, directed obliquely, with large gap between. Endopodite with rectangular ischion and wide merus; palp articulating on anteromesial corner of merus; exopodite broad. Pleural line typically ventral. Thoracic sternum wide. Sternal sutures 1/2 and 2/3 marked, complete; suture 3/4 replaced by sinuous ridge; sutures 4/5 to 7/8 marked by depressions, deep for 4/5 and 5/6, terminal for 4/5 and 7/8; suture 4/5 interrupted axially; suture 5/6 prolonging beyond deep depressions, thus presumed to be complete; suture 6/7 not interrupted axially, complete; suture 7/8 extremely short, only lateral. Sternites 1 and 2 narrow, not fused; sternites 4-6 widened; most of sternite 7 covered by male abdomen; sternite 8 subdorsal, reduced, narrow, covered by abdomen in both sexes, not visible dorsally. Median line on sternite 7. Wide sterno-abdominal cavity. Male and female abdomens only weakly dimorphic. Male abdomen with all segments free, covering most part of sternite 4, widely triangular; first segments (1-3) completely filling space between coxae of pereopods; telson triangular. Sexual openings typically heterotreme: vulvae on sternites 6; male gonopores located on P5 coxae. G1 long, slender, with simple apex; G2 relatively long, only slightly shorter than G1. Configuration of press-button
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<typeStatus id="54E72CD5FFB71158FE3BFA6CFE1FC490" box="[442,488,1420,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">type</typeStatus>
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for abdominal maintaining. Chelae massive, clear heterochely, weak homodonty; hand not carinated. P2-P4 markedly long, elongated, merus thick, enlarged, compressed. P5 subdorsal, markedly reduced; merus narrow, slender; other articles not preserved. Specialized stridulatory apparatus may be present: pars stridens on merus of P1 consisting of well defined, elongated area bearing several prominent striae; plectrum consisting of row of spaced tubercles on the suborbital region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346C1FCFFB71158FD24FED7FC48C792" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB71158FD24FED7FCFEC079" blockId="10.[677,1210,311,1700]" box="[677,777,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB71158FD24FEB6FC35C39B" blockId="10.[677,1210,311,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FCA8FEB6FC28C046" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1936" box="[809,991,342,368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lithophylacidae</taxonomicName>
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was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FD24FE97FC51C0A6" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[677,934,374,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref29666" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1936. - Crustaces decapodes nouveaux ou peu connus de l'epoque cretacique. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 12 (45): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1936">Van Straelen (1936: 44</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 9) for the sole
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FD24FE76FCE8C086" authorityName="Trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi" authorityYear="1879" box="[677,799,406,432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" genus="Lithophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FD24FE76FCE8C086" box="[677,799,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">Lithophylax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a small illustration of a topotype, showing the large orbits. It was characterized by a subhexagonal carapace, straight fronto-orbital margin and grooves on the branchial regions.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FB0EFE15FC81C319" author="VAN STRAELEN V." pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref29666" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1936. - Crustaces decapodes nouveaux ou peu connus de l'epoque cretacique. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 12 (45): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1936">Van Straelen (1936: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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placed the family close to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FD24FDD4FCB2C378" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[677,837,564,590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Goneplacidae</taxonomicName>
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, in remarking however: “Il peut paraître étrange de trouver déjà au Cénomanien une forme se rattachant aux phylums les plus élevés parmi les Brachyrhyncha”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB71158FD3AFD54FBD8C733" blockId="10.[677,1210,311,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">
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In absence of any new records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FBBAFD53FD12C3DA" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" genus="Lithophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigeri">
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<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FBBAFD53FD12C3DA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">Lithophylax trigeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the placement of this Cenomanian fossil was rarely evoked. The family has remained poorly known because of the insufficient illustration, and the relationships of the family have not been discussed in the carcinological literature.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FC6BFCB1FB94C25D" authorityName="Trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi" authorityYear="1879" box="[1002,1123,849,875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" genus="Lithophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FC6BFCB1FB94C25D" box="[1002,1123,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">Lithophylax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was initially attributed to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FC17FC91FBDEC2BD" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[918,1065,881,907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Goneplacidae</taxonomicName>
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by A. Milne-
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FD24FC71FC3AC29D" author="EDWARDS A. & BROCCHI P." box="[677,973,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref27956" refString="MILNE- EDWARDS A. & BROCCHI P. 1879. - Note sur quelques crustaces fossiles appartenant au groupe des macrophthalmiens. Bulletin de la Societe philomatique ser. 7, 3: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1879">Edwards & Brocchi (1879)</bibRefCitation>
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and later included in the tribu “Goneplacidea” by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FC5BFC51FB42C2FD" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[986,1205,944,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref29666" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1936. - Crustaces decapodes nouveaux ou peu connus de l'epoque cretacique. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 12 (45): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1936">Van Straelen (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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, then considered
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<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FCD6FC31FC2CC2DC" box="[855,987,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FB85FC30FD2EC53D" author="GLAESSNER M. F." pageId="10" pageNumber="601" refId="ref26023" refString="GLAESSNER M. F. 1929. - Crustacea Decapoda. Fossilium Catalogus, pars 41. W. Junk, Berlin, 464 p." type="book" year="1929">Glaessner (1929: 236)</bibRefCitation>
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, and finally placed with reservation within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FD24FBEFFC28C51C" authority="Beurlen, 1930" authorityName="Beurlen" authorityYear="1930" box="[677,991,1039,1066]" class="Malacostraca" family="Carcineretidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Carcineretidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FCC6FBEFFC28C51C" author="BEURLEN K." box="[839,991,1039,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="317 - 586" refId="ref23658" refString="BEURLEN K. 1930. - Vergleichende Stammesgeschichte. Grundlagen, Methoden, Probleme unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der hoheren Krebse. Fortschritte Geologie und Palaeontologie 8 (26): i-viii, 317 - 586." type="journal article" year="1930">Beurlen, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FB84FBEFFB41C51F" author="GLAESSNER M. F." box="[1029,1206,1039,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="626 - R 628" refId="ref26049" refString="GLAESSNER M. F. 1969. - Decapoda, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda, 4 (2). University of Kansas Press; Geological Society of America, Lawrence, Kansas: R 399 - R 533, R 626 - R 628." type="journal article" year="1969">Glaessner (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: R514: “Wide carapace and narrow front, comparable with the distinction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FC70FBAFFB4EC55F" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[1009,1209,1103,1129]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podophthalminae">Podophthalminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FD74FB8EFC86C5BF" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[757,881,1134,1161]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Portunidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FC0AFB8EFBA8C5BF" author="BISHOP G. A." box="[907,1119,1134,1161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="245 - 257" refId="ref23870" refString="BISHOP G. A. 1988. - Two crabs, Xandaros sternbergi (Rathbun, 1926) n. gen., and Icriocarcinus xestos n. gen., n. sp., from the Late Cretaceous of San Diego County, California, USA, and Baja California Norte, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 21: 245 - 257." type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop (1988: 247)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FBEBFB8FFC7DC59E" author="VEGA F. J. & FELDMANN R. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="163 - 177" refId="ref29727" refString="VEGA F. J. & FELDMANN R. M. 1991. - Fossil crabs (Crustacea Decapoda) from the Maastrichtian Difunta Group, Northeastern Mexico. Annals of Carnegie Museum 60 (2): 163 - 177." type="journal article" year="1991">Vega & Feldmann (1991: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 173),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FC50FB6FFB4DC59F" author="VEGA F. J. & FELDMANN R. M. & TOVAR F." box="[977,1210,1166,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="340 - 350" refId="ref29875" refString="VEGA F. J., FELDMANN R. M. & SOUR- TOVAR F. 1995. - Fossil crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Late Cretaceous Cardenas Formation, east-central Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 69 (2): 340 - 350." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Vega
|
||
<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FB89FB6FFBC6C59E" box="[1032,1073,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995: 345)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and, with confidence, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FC35FB4EFD33C5DE" author="SCHWEITZER C. E. & FELDMANN R. M. & BARBA G. & VEGA F. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref28972" refString="SCHWEITZER C. E., FELDMANN R. M., GONZALES- BARBA G. & VEGA F. J. 2002 a. - New crabs from the Eocene and Oligocene of Baja California Sur, Mexico and an assessment of the evolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of Mexican fossil decapods. Journal of Paleontology 76 (Supplement to no. 6): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Schweitzer
|
||
<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FBACFB4FFBAEC5FE" box="[1069,1113,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002a: 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FD53FB2EFCB0C5DE" author="SCHWEITZER C. E. & FELDMANN R. M. & FAM J. & HESSIN W. A. & HETRICKS S. W. & NYBORG T. G. & ROSS R. M. L." box="[722,839,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" refId="ref29101" refString="SCHWEITZER C. E., FELDMANN R. M., FAM J., HESSIN W. A., HETRICKS S. W., NYBORG T. G. & ROSS R. M. L. 2003 a. - Cretaceous and Eocene Decapod Crustaceans from Southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario, 66 p." type="book" year="2003">2003a: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), based on wide carapace, dorsal areolation, narrow and deflected front, large orbits, developed eyestalks and massive chelae. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FD3EFACDFBD4C471" author="FELDMANN R. M. & VILLAMIL T." box="[703,1059,1325,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="718 - 724" refId="ref25580" refString="FELDMANN R. M. & VILLAMIL T. 2002. - A new carcineretid crab (Upper Turonian, Cretaceous) of Columbia. Journal of Paleontology 76 (4): 718 - 724." type="journal article" year="2002">Feldmann & Villamil (2002: 721)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FD24FAACFC76C451" author="RATHBUN M. J." box="[677,897,1356,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref28234" refString="RATHBUN M. J. 1935. - Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain. Geological Society of America Special Paper (2): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1935">Rathbun (1935: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FC0FFAACFBFFC450" authorityName="Trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi" authorityYear="1879" box="[910,1032,1356,1382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" genus="Lithophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FC0FFAACFBFFC450" box="[910,1032,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">Lithophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was “probably a portunid”. Presently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FC0BFA8CFBF3C4B0" authorityName="Trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi" authorityYear="1879" box="[906,1028,1388,1414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" genus="Lithophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9284E65FFB71158FC0BFA8CFBF3C4B0" box="[906,1028,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">Lithophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is referred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FD24FA6CFCB6C490" authorityName="Beurlen" authorityYear="1930" box="[677,833,1420,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Carcineretidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carcineretidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the heterotreme families that appeared during or before the Cretaceous and became extinct during the Late Cretaceous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDEF86FFB71158FBA6FA2BFC8BC733" author="SCHWEITZER C. E. & FELDMANN R. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="601" pagination="17 - 53" refId="ref28907" refString="SCHWEITZER C. E. & FELDMANN R. M. 2005. - Decapod crustaceans, the K / P event, and Palaeocene recovery, in KOENEMAN S. & JENNER R. A. (eds), Crustacea and Arthropods Relationships. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton; London; New York; Singapore: 17 - 53." type="book chapter" year="2005">Schweitzer & Feldmann 2005: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 42, tables 4, 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE39277FFB71158FD3AF9EAFC48C792" blockId="10.[677,1210,311,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="601">
|
||
Main characters of the Cenomanian crab studied herein support the recognition of a distinct family,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CE9F4FFB71158FD24F9AAFCA1C752" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1936" box="[677,854,1610,1636]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithophylacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lithophylacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its relationships with other known fossil and extant brachyuran families are reviewed (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |