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<document id="465FCA9A44988244B3C4CA4C8EA0FF78" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ca59aa7-bc2b-4dd5-99bd-337a33215dbb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222599" ID-ZooBank="0B7C8F41-3843-48C2-9D2D-77C17DC4B83B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460642359980" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez-González, Sergio &amp; Zaballos, Juan P." docDate="2013" docId="03E92035F966FFA3FF555F345911A32C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p269.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typhlocharis tetramera Perez-Gonzalez &amp; Zaballos, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFD0584DF96FFFAFFFC25C705A50A13B" masterDocTitle="Tarsal tetramery and extreme size reduction in Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae): the case of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869; description of three new species and definition of a new intra-generic species group" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698336104760" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6784880C1A4BE9CE5C641B527D1D53C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="76E7129FAD5907608F2894A9EC94515D">Tarsal tetramery and extreme size reduction in Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae): the case of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869; description of three new species and definition of a new intra-generic species group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C5CABD57D48E79C39271A8115E82396B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97D9C12A99E244CF4A02E22F130BB212">Pérez-González, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE3B59261C036437EF38A7BE04EBAD56">Zaballos, Juan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4EBBE3D368233483975A2CBC37BBA807">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F6A635CAE16A1892078980BDCE19721">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF26C207A7CA6097C56FD5B339B47E04">
<mods:date id="6296CC69FF611BD8F3FA28595DE452F9">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="95E32B34CE18128105ED386700BBE96E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9D8378542605B3D12F9C92903D7C4FC6">3682</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E40D847051479576ADBB70C86492224">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="70E895040C7B66ED4CCA11D897F2246C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="845E1ACC8BC658AFB1FE4829AEB56E9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F45DBDF66EFA75D24390728ABF371C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">3ca59aa7-bc2b-4dd5-99bd-337a33215dbb</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E92035F966FFA3FF555F345911A32C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E92035F966FFA3FF555F345911A32C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E92035F966FFA3FF555F345911A32C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection id="C35AC2A8F966FFA6FF555F345B5AA245" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF555F3459F5A266" blockId="9.[151,933,835,894]" box="[151,933,835,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0B7264FF966FFA6FF555F3459F5A266" bold="true" box="[151,933,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FF555F3459F5A266" bold="true" box="[151,933,835,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F966FFA6FF555F34595EA266" ID-CoL="59VKW" authority="Perez-Gonzalez &amp; Zaballos" authorityName="Perez-Gonzalez &amp; Zaballos" box="[151,782,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FF555F345BE2A265" bold="true" box="[151,434,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Typhlocharis tetramera</emphasis>
Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF966FFA6FCD45F3359F5A266" box="[790,933,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF555F165B5AA245" blockId="9.[151,933,835,894]" box="[151,266,870,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
(
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F966FFA6FF5D5F165B53A245" box="[159,259,870,894]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1925,1948]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,995,1018]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1408,214,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1406,212,942]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[155,1432,193,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,193,974]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. habitus: ventral (left half: male, right half: female) and dorsal (male) views. Abdomen not shown in dorsal view for a clearer view of elytral apex." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. (A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222604/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC2A8F966FFA6FF555FDF59CFA509" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF555FDF59CFA509" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FF555FDF5B74A2FC" bold="true" box="[151,292,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FF555FDF5A82A2FC" box="[151,210,943,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FEEF5FDE5BC8A2FD" box="[301,408,942,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 3,
<collectingCountry id="F357D1B3F966FFA6FE085FDE584DA2FD" box="[458,541,942,966]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
: Badajoz, Mérida (
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FD355FDE5963A2FD" box="[759,819,942,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE),
<date id="FFFEB7E3F966FFA6FCB85FDE59AFA2FD" box="[890,1023,942,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="2012-12-12">
12-
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FC5F5FDE59AFA2FD" box="[925,1023,942,966]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0061339999999999" metricValueMax="2.012256" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1006134.0" valueMax="2012256.0" valueMin="12.0">12-2012</quantity>
</date>
, 256 m (
<geoCoordinate id="EE74F7E4F966FFA6FBA75FDE5E89A2FD" box="[1125,1241,942,966]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="38.933334">N 38º 56’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74F7E4F966FFA6FB255FDF5F0DA2FD" box="[1255,1373,942,966]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="-6.2833333">W 06º 17’</geoCoordinate>
), J.P. Zaballos, S. Pérez &amp; S. Ghannem leg. (Coll. J.P. Zaballos,
<collectionCode id="ED5109E6F966FFA6FCFD5FA259D4A2D1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[831,900,978,1002]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">UCM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FC5B5FA35E5AA2D0" box="[921,1034,979,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 Ƥ same data as
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FB2A5FA25F1EA2D1" box="[1256,1358,978,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 2 ƤƤ same locality as
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FE915F865BE8A535" box="[339,440,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFFEB7E3F966FFA6FE065F86587DA535" box="[452,557,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="2013-02-06">6-2-2013</date>
, J.P. Zaballos &amp; S. Pérez leg.; 14 3, 21ƤƤ same locality as
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FB2D5F865F04A535" box="[1263,1364,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFFEB7E3F966FFA6FA9D5F865A82A509" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="2013-02-27">27-2- 2013</date>
, J.P. Zaballos &amp; S. Pérez leg. (38 ex. Coll. J.P. Zaballos,
<collectionCode id="ED5109E6F966FFA6FC8C586A59C3A509" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[846,915,1050,1074]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">UCM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC2A8F966FFA6FF05584E5F05A415" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF05584E5F05A415" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FF05584E5B11A56C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Very small, anophtalmous, endogean beetle, with narrow and sub-rectangular body covered by microreticulate integument and scattered pubescence. Vertex with
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FC5458145E7BA540" box="[918,1067,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">pars stridens</emphasis>
. Antennae with ventral
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FA8458135B4EA5A5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sensilla coeloconica</emphasis>
only in antennomere 6th. Gula partially fused to cephalic capsule. Elytra subtly serrated in lateral margins, almost imperceptible in posterior region. Apical margin with one pair of denticles, associated to 7th stria. Umbilicate series with five setae (4+1). Tarsal formula: 4-4-4. Metatarsal ungues are sexually dimorphic: gaugeshaped, with section in “D” in females; pointed, with subcylindrical section in males. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F966FFA6FAE658825F38A431" box="[1316,1384,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,995,1018]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,212,942]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. (A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A,B, with &quot;parenthesis-shaped&quot; endophallic sclerite. Female genitalia with club shaped gonocoxites, as in
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F966FFA6FAC359665F6CA415" box="[1281,1340,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,995,1018]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,212,942]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. (A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig 6</figureCitation>
C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC2A8F966FFA4FF05594A594AA742" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF05594A5B32A44D" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FF05594A5B09A468" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Description.</emphasis>
Length of
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FE24594A581CA469" box="[486,588,1338,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FD9F594A589AA469" box="[605,714,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
; length of
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F966FFA6FC96594B5994A468" box="[852,964,1339,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FC16594A5E2DA469" box="[980,1149,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.07" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.07 mm</quantity>
(males),
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FB31594A5FCCA469" box="[1267,1436,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.015" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.10 mm</quantity>
(females) (
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F966FFA6FED2592E5B04A44D" box="[272,340,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[166,1408,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. habitus: ventral (left half: male, right half: female) and dorsal (male) views. Abdomen not shown in dorsal view for a clearer view of elytral apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222604/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF0559F2592AA73C" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
Head: sligthly wider (
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FE0359F25838A4A1" box="[449,616,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.25 mm</quantity>
) than long (
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FD3759F259C8A4A1" box="[757,920,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.21mm</quantity>
). Labrum slightly notched. Antennae as in
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F966FFA6FA4559F45A8CA485" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FA4559F45A8CA485" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF966FFA6FF2459D75B4EA484" box="[230,286,1447,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FF2459D75B4EA484" bold="true" box="[230,286,1447,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
but ventral
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FE7259D658C7A485" box="[432,663,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sensilla coeloconica</emphasis>
only in antennomere 6th (absent in ant. 5th). Labium with pointy epilobes and a blunt, low middle tooth. Ligula with prominent middle lobe and long paraglossae. Other cephalic characters and cephalic chaetotaxy as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F966FFA6FD1E5980596AA73D" box="[732,826,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FD1E5980596AA73D" box="[732,826,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF966FFA6FC81599F592AA73C" box="[835,890,1519,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FC81599F592AA73C" bold="true" box="[835,890,1519,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF055A63590AA780" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
Pronotum: sub-trapezoidal to rectangular, clearly longer (
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FC855A6259BDA711" box="[839,1005,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.31 mm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FBB55A625F70A711" box="[1143,1312,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.25 mm</quantity>
), narrowed in posterior region. Very narrow medial hiatus (width less than two adjacent intersetae spaces). Disc flattened, with faint medial line and a pair of lateral sulci. Rest of characters and chaetotaxy are the same as for
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F966FFA6FB305A2C5F02A748" box="[1266,1362,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FB305A2C5F02A748" box="[1266,1362,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF966FFA6FA9F5A2B5FC4A748" box="[1373,1428,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FA9F5A2B5FC4A748" bold="true" box="[1373,1428,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, except a pattern
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FE985A0E5833A7AC" bold="true" box="[346,611,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">[(m)-m-l-l / l-l-m-(m)]</emphasis>
of setae parallel to posterior margin. Proepisternal suture faint, almost imperceptible. Other prosternal characters as for
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F966FFA6FD795AD45949A780" box="[699,793,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FD795AD45949A780" box="[699,793,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF966FFA6FCE05AD3590AA780" box="[802,858,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F966FFA6FCE05AD3590AA780" bold="true" box="[802,858,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF055AB65F63A61D" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
Elytra: approximately two times longer (
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FD685AB65906A7E5" box="[682,854,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.300000000000001" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.59 mm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F966FFA6FC305AB65EF1A7E5" box="[1010,1185,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.26 mm</quantity>
), sub-parallel. Apical margin with only one pair of denticles, associated to the 7th stria. Chaetotaxy: umbilicate series with anterior group of four setae and posterior group of one seta (
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F966FFA6FD565B7E5889A61D" box="[660,729,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[166,1408,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. habitus: ventral (left half: male, right half: female) and dorsal (male) views. Abdomen not shown in dorsal view for a clearer view of elytral apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222604/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). One pair of scutellar setae; no apparent discal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F966FFA6FF055B435F35A68D" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Legs: similar in both sexes. Wide intermetacoxal space. Metacoxae with blunt triangular &quot;flap&quot;. Rounded, smoothly acuminate metatrochanters, slightly angular pro- and metafemora, metatibiae with dilated distal region. Tarsi with four tarsomeres (tarsal formula 4-4-4). Metatarsal ungues are sexually dimorphic: blunt and flat gaugeshaped with cross section in “D” in females; typical pointed claws, with subcylindrical cross section in males.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3FC1ABF965FFA5FF555BF55907A681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222604/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[166,1408,214,1885]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F965FFA5FF555BF55907A681" blockId="10.[151,1437,1925,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F965FFA5FF555BF55B47A6A0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1925,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F965FFA5FEE15BF55845A6A0" box="[291,533,1925,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F965FFA5FEE15BF55845A6A0" box="[291,533,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Typhlocharis tetramera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF965FFA5FDE25BF65803A6A0" box="[544,595,1926,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F965FFA5FDE25BF65803A6A0" bold="true" box="[544,595,1926,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
habitus: ventral (left half: male, right half: female) and dorsal (male) views. Abdomen not shown in dorsal view for a clearer view of elytral apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3FC1ABF964FFA4FF555F9358DFA523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[172,1406,212,942]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF555F9358DFA523" blockId="11.[151,1436,995,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FF555F935B45A2C2" bold="true" box="[151,277,995,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FEDD5F945840A2C1" box="[287,528,996,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FEDD5F945840A2C1" box="[287,528,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Typhlocharis tetramera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF964FFA4FDDB5F94581BA2C2" box="[537,587,996,1017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FDDB5F94581BA2C2" bold="true" box="[537,587,996,1017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF0558355BF8A59E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
Abdomen: as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FE3C5836580DA566" box="[510,605,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FE3C5836580DA566" box="[510,605,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF964FFA4FDA5583558CEA566" box="[615,670,1093,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FDA5583558CEA566" bold="true" box="[615,670,1093,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but females with a pair of slight ventral foveae in the first ventrite. Last ventrite with lateral teeth, pattern of six to seven pairs of setae in posterior margin, sexually dimorphic:
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FA93581A5B16A59E" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">l-s-s-ls-s / s-l-s-l-s-s-l</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F964FFA4FE9458FD5BCAA59E" box="[342,410,1165,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[166,1408,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. habitus: ventral (left half: male, right half: female) and dorsal (male) views. Abdomen not shown in dorsal view for a clearer view of elytral apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222604/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF0558C15B9EA42A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
Aedeagus: sickle-shaped median lobe (length:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F964FFA4FD2358C15919A5F2" box="[737,841,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
) and broad, rounded apex, not bend in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F964FFA4FF5D58A55AB3A5D6" box="[159,227,1237,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,995,1018]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,212,942]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. (A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Endophallus with short, thin &quot;parenthesis-shaped&quot; sclerites. Parameres subtriangular, with two mediumsized apical setae (
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F964FFA4FEAA58895BFCA42A" box="[360,428,1273,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,995,1018]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,212,942]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. (A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF05596D5864A4FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
Female genitalia: club-shaped, robust gonocoxites with two apical setae: one large, one very small (absent or lost in the majority of specimens) (
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F964FFA4FDD95931580EA462" box="[539,606,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,995,1018]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,212,942]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. (A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). No lateral setae, but scattered pores. Gonoduct with a thinner proximal region (diameter:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F964FFA4FEA259155B84A446" box="[352,468,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.002">0.002 mm</quantity>
) and thicker distal region (diameter:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F964FFA4FCB7591559BDA446" box="[885,1005,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
). Ovoid to subcylindrical spermatheca (length:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F964FFA4FF3B59F95B21A49A" box="[249,369,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.019">0.019 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F964FFA4FE1059F9581CA49A" box="[466,588,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.010 mm</quantity>
). Spermathecal gland tubular to conical (length:
<quantity id="4CB83CC6F964FFA4FB4559F95F51A49A" box="[1159,1281,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.027">0.027 mm</quantity>
), slender and sclerotized in distal region (
<figureCitation id="137B8DA6F964FFA4FE0D59DD5842A4FE" box="[463,530,1453,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,995,1018]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,212,942]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhlocharis tetramera sp. n. (A, B) Aedeagus: A) median lobe (dorsal view); B) median lobe and parameres (lateral view). C) Female genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF0559A1594AA742" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FF0559A15B7AA4D1" bold="true" box="[199,298,1489,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Habitat.</emphasis>
Open prairie-pasture lands with large amphibolite or quartzite boulders (Precambrian), crossed by a river. Clayey soil, dark-brown to reddish, with high humidity but not saturated. Vegetation composed mainly by broom (
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FF355A6A5B23A70A" box="[247,371,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FF355A6A5B1CA70A" box="[247,332,1562,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Retama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Retama</taxonomicName>
sp
</emphasis>
. Raf.), asphodels (
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FD985A695958A70A" box="[602,776,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FD985A69588BA70A" box="[602,731,1561,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
L.), larus (
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FC5B5A695E79A70A" box="[921,1065,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FC5B5A695E53A70A" box="[921,1027,1561,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arisarum</taxonomicName>
sp
</emphasis>
. Mill.), low thorny bushweeds (
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FF625A4D5B26A76E" box="[160,374,1597,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FF625A4D5B26A76E" box="[160,374,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Flueggea tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) G.L. Webbster) and herbaceous
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FCF75A4D5999A76E" box="[821,969,1597,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
. Soil samples were taken under deeply embedded boulders. It coexists with
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FDF35A115943A742" box="[561,787,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FDF35A115943A742" box="[561,787,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Typhlocharis elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC2A8F964FFA3FF055AF55911A32C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF055AF55E62A7A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,2018]" box="[199,1074,1669,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FF055AF55B1EA7A6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1669,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the legs all possessing four tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF055AD95BEAA64E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FF055AD95B1DA7F9" bold="true" box="[199,333,1705,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Variability.</emphasis>
The intraspecific variation observed within the
<typeStatus id="54FB2F81F964FFA4FCA65ADA59C4A7F9" box="[868,916,1706,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
series affects to the width of hiatus (narrow to very narrow), shape of labrum (from slightly notched to substraight in a few individuals), shape of clypeus (from straight to subtly curved), proportions of pronotum, marking of denticles in pronotum (very faint to absent), degree of acumination in metatrochanters (more rounded than average in four of the specimens) or subtle variations in chaetotaxy of labium, basilar or last ventrite. There are three specimens with abnormalities in the elytral apex: asymmetries and damage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F964FFA4FF055BF15FCDA6DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FF055BF15B6CA6A1" bold="true" box="[199,316,1921,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Affinities.</emphasis>
The new species has a strong resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F964FFA4FCF85BF259C8A6A2" box="[826,920,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FCF85BF259C8A6A2" box="[826,920,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF964FFA4FC635BF25988A6A1" box="[929,984,1922,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F964FFA4FC635BF25988A6A1" bold="true" box="[929,984,1922,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (most likely its closest relative) sharing important diagnostic features such as a 4+1 umbilicate series or the shape of aedeagus and gonocoxites, as well as the diffuse gula and four tarsomere condition. Size range and many morphological details are also coincident.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F963FFA3FF555CE85B14A0BC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">
However,
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FECE5CE95BC7A18B" box="[268,407,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FECE5CE95BC7A18B" box="[268,407,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. tetramera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF963FFA3FE5D5CE85B87A194" box="[415,471,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FE5D5CE85B80A18B" bold="true" box="[415,464,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">sp.n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FCCD5CE9593FA18B" box="[783,879,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FCCD5CE9593FA18B" box="[783,879,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF963FFA3FCBB5CE859E1A18B" box="[889,945,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FCBB5CE859E1A18B" bold="true" box="[889,945,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by a lower middle tooth in labium, ventral
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FF555CCC5B2AA1EF" box="[151,378,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">sensilla coeloconica</emphasis>
only in antenommere 6th (observed only in this species), a faint or diffuse prosternal suture as occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FEC45C915907A1CC" authority="Perez-Gonzalez &amp; Zaballos 2012" authorityName="Perez-Gonzalez &amp; Zaballos" authorityYear="2012" box="[262,855,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FEC45C915B92A1C3" box="[262,450,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1ECD2F963FFA3FE135CAF591FA1CC" author="Perez-Gonzalez" box="[465,847,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refString="Perez-Gonzalez, S. &amp; Zaballos, J. P. (2012) Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus. Zootaxa, 3279, 46 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the lack of discal setae, the absence of parasutural teeth in the apex of elytra, a wider intermetacoxal space, larger and more acuminated metatrochanters, or the shape of the spermateca, subovoid to subcylindrical instead of subsphaeric, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FB9B5D595A8BA05F" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar 2008" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crespoi">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FB9B5D595E96A07B" box="[1113,1222,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. crespoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1ECD2F963FFA3FB115D575A84A05F" author="Serrano" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Aguiar C. A. S. (2008) Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal: Description and notes on related species. G raellsia, 64, 281 - 293. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2008. v 64. i 2.38" type="journal article" year="2008">Serrano &amp; Aguiar 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the presence of sexual dimorphism in the shape of metatarsal ungues is known exclusively for
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FA455D3D5B56A0B3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FA455D3D5B56A0B3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. tetramera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF963FFA3FECE5D005B14A0BC" box="[268,324,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FECE5D005B6DA0B3" bold="true" box="[268,317,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">sp.n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9123F963FFA3FF055DE55911A32C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">
It should be noted that, separately, some of these characters are known to have intraspecific variation, as occurs with the parasutural teeth of the elytral apex in
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FD6A5DC95E7EA0F4" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar 2002" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" box="[680,1070,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FD6A5DC9595DA0EB" box="[680,781,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. elenae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1ECD2F963FFA3FCD95DC75E77A0F4" author="Serrano" box="[795,1063,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Aguiar, C. A. S. (2002) The genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Portugal: Description of two new species and faunistic notes. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 7, 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2008. v 64. i 2.38" type="journal article" year="2002">Serrano &amp; Aguiar 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but others have not intraspecific variation, like the presence/absence of discal setae, and the whole group of differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FB0E5DAD5F7BA0CF" box="[1228,1323,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FB0E5DAD5F7BA0CF" box="[1228,1323,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. scrofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF963FFA3FAF65DAC5F3CA0CF" box="[1332,1388,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FAF65DAC5F3CA0CF" bold="true" box="[1332,1388,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C40EAA0F963FFA3FF555E715B4EA323" box="[151,286,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetramera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FF555E715B4EA323" box="[151,286,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">T. tetramera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F04AF963FFA3FEEA5E705B0FA323" box="[296,351,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9344D31F963FFA3FEEA5E705B0FA323" bold="true" box="[296,351,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is maintained in all the studied specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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