160 lines
19 KiB
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160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="3829F5A638DE2A64E5F3F5A3793BA630" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2023-0037" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713580552975" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Becerril, David U., Pichardo-Velarde, Jorge G., Alonso-Rodríguez, Rosalba, Maciel-Baltazar, Ebodio, Morquecho, Lourdes, Esqueda-Lara, Karina, Barón-Campis, Sofía A. & Quiroz-González, Nataly" docDate="2023" docId="03E50944FFB42A1B4E98E730FA3DFCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.66.6.539-557.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 66 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325.1:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Alexandrium Halim 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="FFDC713CFFB72A184E3EE248FF90FD3F" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="557" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1714506209649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="26819292BEB24FD60CA31B5EF98EB7B8">Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6838EA883E52B056E661D9ED3BD28C5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E50944FFB42A1B4E98E730FA3DFCF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11094879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11094879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50944FFB42A1B4E98E730FA3DFCF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E50944FFB42A1B4E98E730FA3DFCF7" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFB42A1B4E98E730FEFEF88D" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB42A1B4E98E730FEFEF88D" blockId="3.[166,701,1400,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB42A1B4E98E730FEE8F8B0" bold="true" box="[166,376,1400,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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3.1.1
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB42A1B4EDDE730FEE8F8B0" box="[227,376,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFB42A1B4EDDE730FEF5F8B0" authorityName="Halim" authorityYear="1960" box="[227,357,1400,1423]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Alexandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">Alexandrium</taxonomicName>
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a
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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ffi
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB42A1B4FB3E730FEFEF88D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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ne (Inoue
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB42A1B4FC5E730FD80F8B0" bold="true" box="[507,528,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">et</emphasis>
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||
Fukuyo) Balech (
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||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB42A1B4ED7E7D3FEF8F88D" box="[233,360,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="4.[1018,1085,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[138,985,1298,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[136,988,1295,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–8: Alexandrium affine, LM. (2, 3) Chains of 8 and 3 cells, respectively. (4) An empty cell showing only the theca in ventral view. (5) Epitheca in ventral view showing the ventral pore (arrow) in the first apical plate (1′). (6) Epitheca with Po and 1′ showing the ventral pore (arrow). (7, 8) Po and posterior sulcal plate (Sp) (with a connecting pore), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Figures 2–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFB42A1B4E98E7A8FA3DFCF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB42A1B4E98E7A8FD3DFB04" blockId="3.[166,794,1503,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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References:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB42A1B4F16E7A8FE36F8C8" author="Balech, E." box="[296,422,1504,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" pagination="151" refId="ref11445" refString="Balech, E. (1995). The genus Alexandrium Halim (Dino fl agellata). Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, p. 151." type="book chapter" year="1995">Balech 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, 55, pl. XIII, figs 20–36;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB42A1B4C99E7A9FF47FB27" author="Usup, G. & Leaw, C. P. & Ahmad, A. & Lim, P. T." pageId="3" pageNumber="542" pagination="265 - 275" refId="ref15102" refString="Usup, G., Leaw, C. P., Ahmad, A., and Lim, P. T. (2002). Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species in Malaysian waters. Harmful Algae 1: 265 - 275." type="journal article" year="2002">Usup et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 267, figs 2 A–D;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB42A1B4F43E44BFD94FB27" author="Gu, H. & Zeng, N. & Liu, T. & Yang, W. & Muller, A. & Krock, B." box="[381,516,1539,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" pagination="68 - 81" refId="ref12162" refString="Gu, H., Zeng, N., Liu, T., Yang, W., Muller, A., and Krock, B. (2013). Morphology, toxicity, and phylogeny of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species along the coast of China. Harmful Algae 27: 68 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Gu et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 72, figs 2 A–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB42A1B4CA0E44BFF46FB04" author="Lassus, P. & Chomerat, N. & Hess, P. & Nezan, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref13215" refString="Lassus, P., Chomerat, N., Hess, P., and Nezan, E. (2016). Toxic and harmful microalgae of the World Ocean. Micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l' Ocean Mondial, IOC Manuals and guides, 68 (Bilingual English / French). International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae / Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 523, 54 pls." type="book chapter" year="2016">Lassus et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 42, pl. 2 A–E;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB42A1B4F52E46DFD97FB05" author="Kim, E. S. & Li, Z. & Oh, S. J. & Yoon, Y. H. & Shin, H. H." box="[364,519,1573,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" pagination="427 - 437" refId="ref12879" refString="Kim, E. S., Li, Z., Oh, S. J., Yoon, Y. H., and Shin, H. H. (2017). Morphological identification of Alexandrium species (Dinophyceae) from Jinhae- Masan Bay, Korea. Ocean Sci. J. 52: 427 - 437." type="journal article" year="2017">Kim et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 428, figs 1 A–L.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB42A1B4EEDE400FD6DFB61" blockId="3.[166,794,1503,1941]" box="[211,765,1607,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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Synonyms =
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFB42A1B4F67E40FFD6DFB61" authority="Inouye et Fukuyo" authorityName="Inouye et Fukuyo" box="[345,765,1607,1630]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Protogonyaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="affine">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB42A1B4F67E40FFDAEFB62" bold="true" box="[345,574,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Protogonyaulax affine</emphasis>
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Inouye
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB42A1B4CAAE400FD37FB62" bold="true" box="[660,679,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">et</emphasis>
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Fukuyo
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB42A1B4EEDE422FA93FDC6" blockId="3.[166,794,1503,1941]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1453,193,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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Chain-forming species, with chains of 3–8 cells observed (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB42A1B4F2BE4C5FE26FB9C" box="[277,438,1677,1699]" captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="4.[1018,1085,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[138,985,1298,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[136,988,1295,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–8: Alexandrium affine, LM. (2, 3) Chains of 8 and 3 cells, respectively. (4) An empty cell showing only the theca in ventral view. (5) Epitheca in ventral view showing the ventral pore (arrow) in the first apical plate (1′). (6) Epitheca with Po and 1′ showing the ventral pore (arrow). (7, 8) Po and posterior sulcal plate (Sp) (with a connecting pore), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Figures 2 and 3</figureCitation>
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). Individual cells of medium-size, slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB42A1B4FFFE4E7FDF6FBF9" box="[449,614,1711,1734]" captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="4.[1018,1085,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[138,985,1298,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[136,988,1295,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–8: Alexandrium affine, LM. (2, 3) Chains of 8 and 3 cells, respectively. (4) An empty cell showing only the theca in ventral view. (5) Epitheca in ventral view showing the ventral pore (arrow) in the first apical plate (1′). (6) Epitheca with Po and 1′ showing the ventral pore (arrow). (7, 8) Po and posterior sulcal plate (Sp) (with a connecting pore), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Figures 2 and 3</figureCitation>
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). The epitheca is domed to conical, cingulum excavated and the hypotheca is concave (
|
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB42A1B4F34E4BDFEF5FA34" box="[266,357,1781,1803]" captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="4.[1018,1085,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[138,985,1298,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[136,988,1295,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–8: Alexandrium affine, LM. (2, 3) Chains of 8 and 3 cells, respectively. (4) An empty cell showing only the theca in ventral view. (5) Epitheca in ventral view showing the ventral pore (arrow) in the first apical plate (1′). (6) Epitheca with Po and 1′ showing the ventral pore (arrow). (7, 8) Po and posterior sulcal plate (Sp) (with a connecting pore), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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). The first apical plate (1′) is rhomboidal, in contact with Po, and with a small ventral pore on its right margin (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB42A1B4F3DE572FE3DFA6F" box="[259,429,1849,1872]" captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="4.[1018,1085,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[138,985,1298,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[136,988,1295,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–8: Alexandrium affine, LM. (2, 3) Chains of 8 and 3 cells, respectively. (4) An empty cell showing only the theca in ventral view. (5) Epitheca in ventral view showing the ventral pore (arrow) in the first apical plate (1′). (6) Epitheca with Po and 1′ showing the ventral pore (arrow). (7, 8) Po and posterior sulcal plate (Sp) (with a connecting pore), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Figures 5 and 6</figureCitation>
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). The apical complex pore is conspicuous, with a large connecting pore and a relatively small foramen, both aligned in the same axis (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB42A1B4CB5E537FCD5FDE9" box="[651,837,193,1941]" captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="4.[1018,1085,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[138,985,1298,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[136,988,1295,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–8: Alexandrium affine, LM. (2, 3) Chains of 8 and 3 cells, respectively. (4) An empty cell showing only the theca in ventral view. (5) Epitheca in ventral view showing the ventral pore (arrow) in the first apical plate (1′). (6) Epitheca with Po and 1′ showing the ventral pore (arrow). (7, 8) Po and posterior sulcal plate (Sp) (with a connecting pore), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Figures 6 and 7</figureCitation>
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). The posterior sulcal plate (Sp) has a small pore and the two anterior ends are projected (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB42A1B4AA2E2ABFB66FDC6" box="[1180,1270,227,249]" captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="4.[1018,1085,1697,1716]" captionTargetBox="[138,985,1298,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[136,988,1295,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–8: Alexandrium affine, LM. (2, 3) Chains of 8 and 3 cells, respectively. (4) An empty cell showing only the theca in ventral view. (5) Epitheca in ventral view showing the ventral pore (arrow) in the first apical plate (1′). (6) Epitheca with Po and 1′ showing the ventral pore (arrow). (7, 8) Po and posterior sulcal plate (Sp) (with a connecting pore), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB42A1B4D5BE34EFC54FC01" blockId="3.[824,1453,193,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Measurements: 30–43 µm length (L), 33–43 µm width (W) (Table 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB42A1B4D5BE303FBC5FC99" blockId="3.[824,1453,193,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
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Toxicity: this is a species that produces saxitoxins at very low concentrations, so they do not represent a risk of poisoning (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB42A1B4D92E3D8FBDBFC99" author="Kim, H. - S. & Park, H. & Wang, H. & Kim, T. & Ki, J. - S." box="[940,1099,400,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" pagination="105874" refId="ref12942" refString="Kim, H. - S., Park, H., Wang, H., Kim, T., and Ki, J. - S. (2023). Saxitoxinsproducing potential of the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium a ffi ne and its environmental implications revealed by toxins and transcriptome profiling. Mar. Environ. Res. 185: 105874." type="journal article" year="2023">Kim et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB42A1B4D5BE3FAFA3DFCF7" blockId="3.[824,1453,193,456]" box="[869,1453,434,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
|
||
Distribution: in the southern part of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498876B0FFB42A1B4B7EE3FAFA39FCF7" box="[1344,1449,434,456]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |