704 lines
85 KiB
XML
704 lines
85 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2998EEF7BD32B3D0C0693885FC8483B9">Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160400440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE515FFFBFCC4FE38BFA00296" ID-CoL="6CZPN" authority="(Arnold, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[818,1202,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFCC4FE38BF1C0296" box="[818,1038,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Discothyrea poweri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE515FFFBFBEAFE38BFB90296" author="Arnold, G." box="[1052,1195,429,452]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. South African Mus." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="159 - 270" part="14" refId="ref64556" refString="Arnold, G. 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. South African Mus. 14: 159 - 270." title="A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae" type="journal article" year="1916">Arnold, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFCCCFE45B89F02B5" box="[826,909,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 4P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFC6CFE45B8A302B5" box="[922,945,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in full-face view (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542144/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">6P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFC48FE45B8C702B5" box="[958,981,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542148/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">7P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFC15FE45B8E802B5" box="[995,1018,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[146,172,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the right mandible in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown,species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542150/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFBF1FE45BF0C02B5" box="[1031,1054,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542152/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFBDDFE45BF5C02B5" box="[1067,1102,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the body in dorsal view with focus on mesosoma.All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542154/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFBAAFE45BF6F02B5" box="[1116,1149,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 11. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the posterior propodeum in posterior view (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542156/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFB7CFE45BFBC02B5" box="[1162,1198,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the petiole and gaster in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542158/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">12P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFB4DFE45BFF702B5" box="[1211,1253,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[146,173,534,551]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,499]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,1435,147,499]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of mesotibiae and mesotarsi with mesotibial apicoventral spur, if present, colorized in green. (A) D. gaia, (B) D. poweri, (C) D. traegaordhi, (D) D. dryad, (E) D. maia, (F) D. wakanda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542160/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">13B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFB05FE45BE0402B5" box="[1267,1302,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 14. Diagnostic plate showing differences in body pilosity. (A) D. mixta (CASENT0235473),(B) D. oculata (CASENT0235467),(C) D. aisnetu (CASENT0235475), (D) D.athene (CASENT0235476),(E) D.chimera (CASENT0235471),(F) D.damato (CASENT0247362),(G) D.dryad (CASENT0247371),(H) D.gaia (CASENT0247040), (I) D. gryphon (CASENT0247367), (J) D. hawkesi (CASENT0235470), (K) D. kalypso (CASENT0235468), (L) D. maia (CASENT0790541), (M) D. michelae (CASENT0235469), (N) D. patrizii (CASENT0235472), (O) D. penthos (CASENT0247383), (P) D. poweri (SAM-ENT-0011509), (Q) D. schulzei (CASENT0247370), (R) D. traegaordhi (CASENT0790122), (S) D. venus (CASENT0247017), (T) D. wakanda (CASENT0790326).With the exception of F, L, R,T, all other images are from https://www.antweb.org—photographers Michele Esposito and Will Ericson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542162/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">14P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFAD2FE45BE2D02B5" box="[1316,1343,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[146,173,1061,1078]" captionTargetBox="[147,768,147,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[147,768,147,1026]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 50. Stacked digital color images of D. poweri (Arnold, 1916) holotype (SAM-ENT-0011509—from https://www.antweb.org, photographer unknown). (A) body in profile, (B) body in dorsal view, (C) head in full-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542232/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E515FFFBFABAFE45BE7502B5" box="[1356,1383,464,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[202,1386,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 51. Still images from shaded surface display volume renderings of D. poweri (Arnold, 1916) (CASENT0764095) showing virtually segmented body parts. (A) Body in dorsal view, (B) body in profile, (C) head in full-face view, (D) head in dorsal view, (E) head in anterodorsal view, (F) head in anterior view, (G) head in profile, (H) head in ventral view, (I) posterior propodeum in posterior view, (J) petiole in profile, (K) petiole and gaster in profile, (L) petiole in dorsal view, (M) petiole in anterior view, (N) petiole oblique anterior view, (O) gaster in dorsal view, (P) petiole in ventral view, (Q) abdominal sternite 3 in ventral view, (R) mesotibia and mesotarsus in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542234/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">51</figureCitation>
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; Supp. Video S16)
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<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E515FFFBFCC4FD86BFE00116" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE515FFFBFCC4FD86BFE00116" blockId="64.[818,1443,429,580]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE515FFFBFCC4FD86BE120174" authority="Arnold, 1916: 162" authorityName="Arnold" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1916" box="[818,1280,531,550]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudosysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFCC4FD86BF350177" box="[818,1063,531,550]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pseudosysphincta poweri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE515FFFBFBCFFD86BE120174" author="Arnold, G." box="[1081,1280,531,550]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. South African Mus." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="159 - 270" part="14" refId="ref64556" refString="Arnold, G. 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. South African Mus. 14: 159 - 270." title="A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae" type="journal article" year="1916">Arnold, 1916: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. [Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE515FFFBFC27FDA5BF520111" ID-CoL="46TW" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[977,1088,560,579]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFC27FDA5BF520111" box="[977,1088,560,579]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Discothyrea</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE515FFFBFB94FDA4BFF70111" author="Brown, W. L." box="[1122,1253,560,580]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="173 - 362" part="118" refId="ref64825" refString="Brown, W. L. 1958 a. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 173 - 362." title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1958">Brown, 1958a</bibRefCitation>
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].
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFCC4FDE6B8A601D4" bold="true" box="[818,948,627,646]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type Material</emphasis>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE515FFFBFCC4FD05BF20018C" blockId="64.[818,1442,627,734]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFCC4FD05BF20018C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560226" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="B. Power" country="South Africa" elevation="1225" location="Kimberley" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFCC4FD05B8B901F1" bold="true" box="[818,939,656,675]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE515FFFBFCC4FD05B8B901F1" box="[818,939,656,675]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pinned worker,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE515FFFBFBA3FD05BFEF01F1" box="[1109,1277,656,675]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFAFAFD05BE8C01F1" box="[1292,1438,656,675]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFCC4FD38B8830192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFCC4FD38B8830192" box="[818,913,685,704]" country="South Africa" name="Kimberley" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Kimberley</location>
|
||
, [-28.73, 24.77],
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFBD9FD38BF650193" box="[1071,1143,685,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1225.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFBD9FD38BF650193" box="[1071,1143,685,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1912 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFB4AFD3BBE1C0192" box="[1212,1294,686,704]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFB4AFD3BBE1C0192" box="[1212,1294,686,704]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. Power</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED618599E515FFFBFAD7FD3BBE710193" box="[1313,1379,686,705]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
: SAM- ENT-0011509) [examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE515FFFBFCC4FC9EBE4A075B" blockId="64.[818,1442,779,1033]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFCC4FC9EB8D0004C" box="[818,962,779,798]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Virtual dataset.</emphasis>
|
||
Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video, still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of the nontype specimen (CASENT0764095) in addition to stacked digital color images illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data are deposited at Dryad (Hita Garcia et al. 2019, http://doi.org/10.5061/ dryad.3qm4183) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the species. In addition to the data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model at Sketchfab (Model 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE515FFFBFCC4FBADB8C50719" blockId="64.[818,1443,1080,1833]" box="[818,983,1080,1099]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E515FFFBFCC4FBADB8C50719" bold="true" box="[818,983,1080,1099]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFCC4FBADB8C50719" bold="true" box="[818,983,1080,1099]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nontype Material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE515FFFBFCC4FBC3BF9A047B" blockId="64.[818,1443,1080,1833]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFCC4FBC3BF3907D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560217" collectingDate="1969-02-20" collectorName="W. L. Brown" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" municipality="Fern Kloof" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE515FFFBFCC4FBC3B8C9073B" box="[818,987,1110,1129]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFC1EFBC3BF7B073B" box="[1000,1129,1110,1129]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E515FFFBFB81FBC3BFF3073A" box="[1143,1249,1109,1129]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fern Kloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vic.
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFAECFBC0BE8C073A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFAECFBC0BE8C073A" box="[1306,1438,1109,1128]" country="South Africa" municipality="Fern Kloof" name="Grahamstown" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFCC4FBE6B88007D4" box="[818,914,1139,1158]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1969-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFCC4FBE6B88007D4" box="[818,914,1139,1158]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1969-02-20">20.II.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFC5FFBE6BF3107D7" box="[937,1059,1139,1157]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFC5FFBE6BF3107D7" box="[937,1059,1139,1157]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.L. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFBB6FBE6BE8F07F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560227" collectingDate="1969-02-26" collectorName="W. L. Brown" country="South Africa" elevation="1700" latitude="-32.551" location="Hogsback" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.949" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFBB6FBE6BFD707D4" box="[1088,1221,1139,1158]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFB2EFBE6BE2707D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFB2EFBE6BE2707D4" box="[1240,1333,1139,1158]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.551" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.949" name="Hogsback" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFAB9FBE6BE8D07D4" box="[1359,1439,1139,1158]" degrees="32.551" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-32.551">−32.551</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFCC4FB05B86407F1" box="[818,886,1168,1187]" degrees="26.949" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="26.949">26.949</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFC5CFB05B8E407F6" box="[938,1014,1168,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFC5CFB05B8E407F6" box="[938,1014,1168,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, wet native forest,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFB47FB05BE0307F1" box="[1201,1297,1168,1187]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1969-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFB47FB05BE0307F1" box="[1201,1297,1168,1187]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1969-02-26">26.II.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFAD7FB04BE8607F1" box="[1313,1428,1169,1187]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFAD7FB04BE8607F1" box="[1313,1428,1169,1187]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.L. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFCC4FB3BBFCE078C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560208" collectingDate="1986-03-26" collectorName="H. G. Robertson" country="South Africa" elevation="1700" latitude="-32.551" location="Hogsback" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.949" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFCC4FB3BB8BF0793" box="[818,941,1198,1217]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC40FB38BF010792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC40FB38BF010792" box="[950,1043,1197,1216]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.551" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.949" name="Hogsback" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFBD4FB38BF600792" box="[1058,1138,1197,1216]" degrees="32.551" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-32.551">−32.551</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFB8DFB38BFAD0792" box="[1147,1215,1197,1216]" degrees="26.949" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="26.949">26.949</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFB1BFB3BBE270793" box="[1261,1333,1198,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFB1BFB3BBE270793" box="[1261,1333,1198,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, indigenous evergreen forest,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFC3BFB5EBF26078C" box="[973,1076,1227,1246]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFC3BFB5EBF26078C" box="[973,1076,1227,1246]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-03-26">26.III.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFBB7FB5EBFC6078C" box="[1089,1236,1227,1246]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFBB7FB5EBFC6078C" box="[1089,1236,1227,1246]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFB11FB5EBF48064B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560148" collectingDate="1969-02-18" collectorName="W. L. Brown" country="South Africa" elevation="750" latitude="-33.3335" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="26.549" municipality="Signal Hill" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFB11FB5EBE70078C" box="[1255,1378,1227,1246]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E515FFFBFA9CFB5EB84507A9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Signal Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vic.
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC71FB7DBF1907A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC71FB7DBF1907A9" box="[903,1035,1256,1275]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3335" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="26.549" municipality="Signal Hill" name="Grahamstown" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFBEDFB7DBF6407A9" box="[1051,1142,1256,1275]" degrees="33.3335" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-33.3335">−33.3335</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFB77FB7DBFD707A9" box="[1153,1221,1256,1275]" degrees="26.549" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="26.549">26.549</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFB03FB7DBE2007AE" box="[1269,1330,1256,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFB03FB7DBE2007AE" box="[1269,1330,1256,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, pine native scrub,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFC86FA90B8C2064A" box="[880,976,1285,1304]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1969-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFC86FA90B8C2064A" box="[880,976,1285,1304]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1969-02-18">18.II.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFC16FA93BF40064A" box="[992,1106,1286,1304]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFC16FA93BF40064A" box="[992,1106,1286,1304]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.L. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFB9EFA93BFAE0601" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560166" collectingDate="2011-10-24" collectorName="L. Almeida" country="South Africa" elevation="1400" latitude="-29.05167" location="Bloemfontein Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.21333" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFB9EFA93BE0E064A" box="[1128,1308,1285,1305]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Free State Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFADEFA90B8C70664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFADEFA90B8C70664" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.05167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.21333" name="Bloemfontein Botanical Garden" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Free State">Bloemfontein Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFC16FAB6BF570664" box="[992,1093,1315,1334]" degrees="29.05167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-29.05167">−29.05167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFBA6FAB6BFB80664" box="[1104,1194,1315,1334]" degrees="26.21333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="26.21333">26.21333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFB43FAB6BFED0664" box="[1205,1279,1315,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFB43FAB6BFED0664" box="[1205,1279,1315,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bushveld and riparian vegetation,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFC2BFAD5BF520601" box="[989,1088,1344,1363]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2011-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFC2BFAD5BF520601" box="[989,1088,1344,1363]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2011-10-24">24.X.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFBB8FAD4BFA60601" box="[1102,1204,1344,1363]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFBB8FAD4BFA60601" box="[1102,1204,1344,1363]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFB3EFAD5B88206F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560159" collectingDate="1979-12-18" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="South Africa" elevation="1500" latitude="-28.994" location="Cathedral Peak Forest Station" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.282" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFB3EFAD5BE490601" box="[1224,1371,1344,1363]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7D047EE515FFFBFA90FAD5B8AB0623" location="Estcourt" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFA90FAD5BEB00601" box="[1382,1442,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Estcourt
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC36FAC8BFDE0622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC36FAC8BFDE0622" box="[960,1228,1373,1393]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.994" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.282" name="Cathedral Peak Forest Station" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cathedral Peak Forest Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFB25FACBBE300623" box="[1235,1314,1374,1393]" degrees="28.994" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-28.994">−28.994</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFADFFACBBE790623" box="[1321,1387,1374,1393]" degrees="29.282" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="29.282">29.282</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFA85FAC8B85706DC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFA85FAC8B85706DC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, podocarp forest, rotted stump of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE515FFFBFB83FAEEBE1E06DF" box="[1141,1292,1403,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cussonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFB83FAEEBE1E06DF" box="[1141,1292,1403,1422]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cussonia spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFAE0FAEEBE9506DC" box="[1302,1415,1403,1422]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1979-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFAE0FAEEBE9506DC" box="[1302,1415,1403,1422]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1979-12-18">18.XII.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFA64FAEEB89A06F9" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFA64FAEEB89A06F9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFC6FFA0CBFA606B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560213" collectingDate="1998-10-08" collectorName="Good Hope N. R. & H. G. Robertson" country="South Africa" elevation="20" latitude="-34.262665" location="Skaife Centre" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3855" municipality="Olifantsbos" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFC6FFA0CBF0B06F9" box="[921,1049,1432,1452]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFBD4FA0DBF4306F9" box="[1058,1105,1432,1451]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFB98FA0DBE1C06FE" box="[1134,1294,1432,1452]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Good Hope N.R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E515FFFBFAE1FA0DBE9006F9" box="[1303,1410,1432,1451]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Olifantsbos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFCC4FA20B8BD069B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFCC4FA20B8BD069B" box="[818,943,1461,1481]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.262665" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3855" municipality="Olifantsbos" name="Skaife Centre" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Cape">Skaife Centre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFC4FFA20BF24069A" box="[953,1078,1461,1480]" degrees="34.2626667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-34.262665">−34.2626667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFBB7FA20BF9D069A" box="[1089,1167,1461,1480]" degrees="18.3855" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="18.3855">18.3855</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFB6FFA23BFD9069B" box="[1177,1227,1462,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFB6FFA23BFD9069B" box="[1177,1227,1462,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, strandveld and mountain fynbos,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFC5AFA46BF1106B4" box="[940,1027,1491,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1998-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFC5AFA46BF1106B4" box="[940,1027,1491,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1998-10-08">8.X.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFBE2FA46BFBE06B4" box="[1044,1196,1491,1510]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFBE2FA46BFBE06B4" box="[1044,1196,1491,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFB35FA46BF320573" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560234" collectingDate="2008-10" collectorName="G. Fischer & F. Hita Garcia" country="South Africa" elevation="19" latitude="-34.2563" location="Good Hope Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.3866" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFB35FA46BE5A06B4" box="[1219,1352,1491,1510]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFAA3FA46BE9606B4" box="[1365,1412,1491,1510]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFCC4FA65BF270556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFCC4FA65BF270556" box="[818,1077,1520,1540]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.2563" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.3866" name="Good Hope Nature Reserve" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFBC9FA65BF8B0551" box="[1087,1177,1520,1539]" degrees="34.2563" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-34.2563">−34.2563</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFB55FA65BFE30551" box="[1187,1265,1520,1539]" degrees="18.3866" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="18.3866">18.3866</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFB0AFA65BE3F0556" box="[1276,1325,1520,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFB0AFA65BE3F0556" box="[1276,1325,1520,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFACEFA65BE6F0551" box="[1336,1405,1520,1539]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2008-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFACEFA65BE6F0551" box="[1336,1405,1520,1539]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2008-10">X.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFA7DFA65BF0A0573" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFA7DFA65B8600572" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. Fischer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFC62F99BBF0A0573" box="[916,1048,1550,1569]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFBDDF99BB8E10509" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560177" collectingDate="2008-10" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia & G. Fischer" country="South Africa" elevation="150" latitude="-33.988" location="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.431" municipality="Town" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFBDDF99BBFBE0573" box="[1067,1196,1550,1569]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFB40F99BBFF70573" box="[1206,1253,1550,1569]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E515FFFBFB1DF99BBE330573" box="[1259,1313,1550,1569]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFADDF998B8CA056C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFADDF998B8CA056C" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.988" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.431" municipality="Town" name="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFC11F9BEBF27056C" box="[999,1077,1579,1598]" degrees="33.988" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-33.988">−33.988</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFBB5F9BEBF97056C" box="[1091,1157,1579,1598]" degrees="18.431" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="18.431">18.431</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFB4EF9BEBFEB056C" box="[1208,1273,1579,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFB4EF9BEBFEB056C" box="[1208,1273,1579,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFAFEF9BEBE5C056C" box="[1288,1358,1579,1598]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2008-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFAFEF9BEBE5C056C" box="[1288,1358,1579,1598]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2008-10">X.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFAA9F9BEB8F90509" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFAA9F9BEB8620509" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFC78F9DDB8F90509" box="[910,1003,1608,1627]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. Fischer</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFC0BF9DCBE5D052B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560150" collectingDate="1994-11-04" collectorName="Robertson" country="South Africa" elevation="210" location="Koeberg" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFC0BF9DCBF6E0509" box="[1021,1148,1608,1628]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFB73F9DDBFC10509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFB73F9DDBFC10509" box="[1157,1235,1608,1627]" country="South Africa" name="Koeberg" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Cape">Koeberg</location>
|
||
, −33.71667, 18.55, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFCC4F9F3B87F052B" box="[818,877,1638,1657]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFCC4F9F3B87F052B" box="[818,877,1638,1657]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, renosterbos vegetation,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFBBDF9F3BFBB052B" box="[1099,1193,1638,1657]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1994-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFBBDF9F3BFBB052B" box="[1099,1193,1638,1657]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1994-11-04">4.XI.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFB43F9F3BE55052A" box="[1205,1351,1637,1657]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
H.G.
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFB1EF9F0BE55052A" box="[1256,1351,1637,1656]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFAAEF9F3BFA705E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560179" collectingDate="2011-10-20" collectorName="L. Almeida" country="South Africa" elevation="197" latitude="-33.95667" location="Groeneweide Nature Walk" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.53833" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFAAEF9F3B87105C4" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC9BF916BF7105C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFC9BF916BF7105C4" box="[877,1123,1667,1686]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.95667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.53833" name="Groeneweide Nature Walk" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Cape">Groeneweide Nature Walk</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFB9BF916BFC105C4" box="[1133,1235,1667,1686]" degrees="33.95667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-33.95667">−33.95667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFB2BF916BE2505C4" box="[1245,1335,1667,1686]" degrees="22.53833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="22.53833">22.53833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFAB7F916BE6C05C4" box="[1345,1406,1667,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="197.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFAB7F916BE6C05C4" box="[1345,1406,1667,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="197.0">197 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, indigenous forest,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFC26F935BF2105E1" box="[976,1075,1696,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2011-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFC26F935BF2105E1" box="[976,1075,1696,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2011-10-20">20.X.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFBB2F934BFBF05E1" box="[1092,1197,1696,1715]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFBB2F934BFBF05E1" box="[1092,1197,1696,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFB32F934BE8F05BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560158" collectingDate="1997-01-02" collectorName="H. G. Robertson" country="South Africa" elevation="540" latitude="-33.9666" location="Contour Path" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4333" municipality="Newlands Ravine Path" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFB32F934BE5B05E1" box="[1220,1353,1696,1716]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, junction of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E515FFFBFCB8F928BF370582" box="[846,1061,1725,1744]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Newlands Ravine Path</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFBADF92BBFCF0582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFBADF92BBFCF0582" box="[1115,1245,1725,1745]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.9666" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4333" municipality="Newlands Ravine Path" name="Contour Path" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Cape">Contour Path</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFB1CF928BE510582" box="[1258,1347,1725,1744]" degrees="33.9666" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-33.9666">−33.9666</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFAA6F92BBE8C0583" box="[1360,1438,1726,1745]" degrees="18.4333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="18.4333">18.4333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFCA4F94EB88205BC" box="[850,912,1755,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="540.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFCA4F94EB88205BC" box="[850,912,1755,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, indigenous evergreen forest,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFB52F94EBFE005BC" box="[1188,1266,1755,1774]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-01-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFB52F94EBFE005BC" box="[1188,1266,1755,1774]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-01-02">2.I.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFAF6F94EBE8705BC" box="[1280,1429,1755,1774]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFAF6F94EBE8705BC" box="[1280,1429,1755,1774]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E515FFFBFCC4F96CBF96047B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560149" collectingDate="1958-07" collectorName="J. Smith" country="South Africa" elevation="394" latitude="-33.98471" location="Grootvadersbosch" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="20.8084" municipality="Swellendam district" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE515FFFBFCC4F96CB8A70459" box="[818,949,1784,1804]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E515FFFBFC36F96DBF650459" box="[960,1143,1784,1803]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Swellendam district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E515FFFBFB74F96DBE380459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE515FFF8FCC4FE38BE680281:8EAF4B87E515FFFBFB74F96DBE380459" box="[1154,1322,1784,1803]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98471" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="20.8084" municipality="Swellendam district" name="Grootvadersbosch" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grootvadersbosch</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFACAF96DBE8C0459" box="[1340,1438,1784,1803]" degrees="33.98471" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-33.98471">-33.98471</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE515FFFBFCC4F883B890047B" box="[818,898,1814,1833]" degrees="20.8084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="20.8084">20.8084</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E515FFFBFC66F883B8DE047B" box="[912,972,1814,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="394.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE515FFFBFC66F883B8DE047B" box="[912,972,1814,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="394.0">394 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE515FFFBFC23F880BF35047A" box="[981,1063,1813,1832]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1958-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E515FFFBFC23F880BF35047A" box="[981,1063,1813,1832]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1958-07">VII.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFBC2F883BF69047A" box="[1076,1147,1813,1832]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE515FFFBFBC2F883BF69047A" box="[1076,1147,1813,1832]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">J. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E515FFF9FCC4F8C0BA050197" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE515FFFBFCC4F8C0B89E043A" blockId="64.[818,1442,1877,1955]" box="[818,908,1877,1896]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E515FFFBFCC4F8C0B89E043A" bold="true" box="[818,908,1877,1896]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFCC4F8C0B89E043A" bold="true" box="[818,908,1877,1896]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE515FFF9FCC4F8E6BA050197" blockId="64.[818,1442,1877,1955]" lastBlockId="66.[146,772,616,709]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The following character combination distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE515FFFBFACDF8E6BEB004D7" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1916" box="[1339,1442,1907,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudosysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE515FFFBFACDF8E6BEB004D7" box="[1339,1442,1907,1925]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the remainder of the complex: generally larger species (WL
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FF64FDFDBBF1012B" bold="true" box="[146,227,616,633]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Model 16.</emphasis>
|
||
3D surface model of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE517FFF9FE6CFDFDB971012B" authority="(Arnold, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[410,611,616,633]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudosysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FE6CFDFDBAF8012B" box="[410,490,616,633]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE517FFF9FE00FDFDB94F012B" author="Arnold, G." box="[502,605,616,633]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. South African Mus." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="159 - 270" part="14" refId="ref64556" refString="Arnold, G. 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. South African Mus. 14: 159 - 270." title="A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae" type="journal article" year="1916">Arnold, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASENT0764095). An interactive version of this model is available in the HTML version of this article online and at https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/7fe9a5060b004ebe8f4 75424d89d770b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E514FFFAFF64F963BAE4043F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542234/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[146,173,1782,1799]" targetBox="[202,1386,147,1747]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE514FFFAFF64F963BAE4043F" blockId="65.[146,1444,1782,1901]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE514FFFAFF64F963BBDF0455" bold="true" box="[146,205,1782,1799]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 51.</emphasis>
|
||
Still images from shaded surface display volume renderings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE514FFFAFD10F963B8BD0455" authority="(Arnold, 1916)" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[742,943,1782,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudosysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE514FFFAFD10F963B8240455" box="[742,822,1782,1799]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE514FFFAFCB4F963B8BB0455" author="Arnold, G." box="[834,937,1782,1799]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. South African Mus." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="159 - 270" part="14" refId="ref64556" refString="Arnold, G. 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. South African Mus. 14: 159 - 270." title="A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae" type="journal article" year="1916">Arnold, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASENT0764095) showing virtually segmented body parts. (A) Body in dorsal view, (B) body in profile, (C) head in full-face view, (D) head in dorsal view, (E) head in anterodorsal view, (F) head in anterior view, (G) head in profile, (H) head in ventral view, (I) posterior propodeum in posterior view, (J) petiole in profile, (K) petiole and gaster in profile, (L) petiole in dorsal view, (M) petiole in anterior view, (N) petiole oblique anterior view, (O) gaster in dorsal view, (P) petiole in ventral view, (Q) abdominal sternite 3 in ventral view, (R) mesotibia and mesotarsus in anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E517FFF9FF64FD61B87E05CC" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FF64FD61BAE100E5" blockId="66.[146,770,756,951]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.67–0.84); comparatively long antennal scapes (SI 61–68); in dorsal view mesosoma very thin and elongate (DMI 45–52; DMI2 72–81) and distinctly narrowing posteriorly with pronotum much wider than propodeum; comparatively longer legs (HFI 61–69); mesotibia with conspicuous apicoventral spur; petiole relatively thick (DPeI 135–173; LPeI 152–194); abdominal terga without any standing pilosity, only with appressed pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FF64FC7CB93200AE" blockId="66.[146,770,1001,1196]" box="[146,544,1001,1020]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E517FFF9FF64FC7CB93200AE" bold="true" box="[146,544,1001,1020]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FF64FC7CB93200AE" bold="true" box="[146,544,1001,1020]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Worker Measurements and Indices (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FE2BFC7CBAFB00AE" bold="true" box="[477,489,1001,1020]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FF64FB92BAE307FE" blockId="66.[146,770,1001,1196]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
EL 0.04–0.07; HL 0.59–0.70; HW 0.46–0.57; SL 0.37–0.47;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE517FFF9FD12FB92B8100748" box="[740,770,1031,1050]" name="Philippines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.31–0.39; DML 0.43–0.55; PW 0.33–0.43; PrH 0.33–0.45; WL 0.67–0.84; HFL 0.42–0.55; PeL 0.13–0.18; PeW 0.23–0.29; PeH 0.26–0.30; LT3 0.38–0.47; LT4 0.41–0.50; OI 7–10; CI 77–84; SI 61–68; LMI 45–46; DMI 45–52; DMI2 72–81; ASI 105–110; HFI 61–69; DPeI 135–173; LPeI 152–194.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FF64FB74BA5507A6" blockId="66.[146,772,1249,1943]" box="[146,327,1249,1268]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E517FFF9FF64FB74BA5507A6" bold="true" box="[146,327,1249,1268]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FF64FB74BA5507A6" bold="true" box="[146,327,1249,1268]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Worker Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FF64FB6BB81604C5" blockId="66.[146,772,1249,1943]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FF64FB6BBBD10643" box="[146,195,1278,1297]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
|
||
somewhat longer than broad (CI 77–84), posterior head margin convex, posterodorsal corners of head round, indistinct; in frontal view, sides of head slightly converging anteriorly; eyes relatively large (OI 7–10), round, setose, with several distinct ommatidia, situated almost halfway between anterolateral corner of gena and posterior head margin; eyes visible in frontal view; frontal lamella low, broadly triangular in profile, apex rounded; lamella quite thick apically, weakly translucent, thinner basally but without distinct fenestra; medial clypeus weakly to distinctly convex, slightly prolonged, lateral clypeus curving gently between antennal sockets and anterolateral corners of head; bearing short curved setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FDCFF9B1B9940565" box="[569,646,1572,1591]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
with moderately long to longer scape (SI 61–68), scape only slightly expanded apically, gently bent; pedicel subcylindrical, longer than broad; apparent antennomere count nine to twelve, flagellomeres basad apical club compressed, taken together only slightly longer than apical club; apical club relatively narrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FE50F923B908059B" box="[422,538,1718,1737]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ventral head</emphasis>
|
||
with low but clearly defined preoccipital ridge without anteromedian carina or with very slight anteromedial prolongation; medial region of hypostoma triangular, arms distinctively narrowed, spatulate apicolaterally; palpal formula not examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FE90F8B9BAAF046D" box="[358,445,1836,1855]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
with a slight preapical swelling and small prebasal denticle; basal angle rounded to squared; ectal face with carina originating at basal angle, becoming confluent with masticatory margin preapically, leaving narrow, curved depressed region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCA4FF03BEB202E2" blockId="66.[818,1443,149,1694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCA4FF03B8A703FA" box="[850,949,150,168]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, gently sloping posteriorly to weakly convex, pronotum slightly higher than propodeum; occasionally metanotal area slightly bulging but not clearly demarcated; in dorsal view mesosoma very thin and elongate (DMI 45–52; DMI2 72–81) and distinctly narrowing posteriorly with pronotum much wider than propodeum; pronotal humeri narrowly rounded; posterior propodeal margin straight; posterodorsal corners of propodeum rounded; declivitious face of propodeum sloping, not concave in profile or oblique posterior view; propodeal spiracle relatively large, directed dorsolaterally; propodeal lobes well-developed, flangelike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCA4FE2EBE13015A" blockId="66.[818,1443,149,1694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCA4FE2EB86F029F" box="[850,893,443,461]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
moderately long and robust (HFI 61–69); mesotibia with distinct apicoventral spur; mesobasitarsus relatively short, about equal in length to tarsomeres II–IV taken together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCA4FD86BE9D007C" blockId="66.[818,1443,149,1694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCA4FD86B8DC0174" box="[850,974,531,550]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Petiolar node</emphasis>
|
||
very thick, rounded-cuneate, not attenuated dorsally, about 1.5 to 1.9 times higher than broad (LPeI 152–194); in profile, anterior face of node sloping posterodorsally, apex thickly rounded, hence posterior face indistinct; in dorsal view, petiole campaniform to trapezoidal, sides divering posteriorly, about 1.4–1.7 times broader than long (DPeI 135–173); in anterior view, petiolar outline rounded, without clear faces; in oblique anterio view, anterior face flat or scarcely impressed medially. Subpetiolar process short, somewhat variable in shape but often rhomboid, sometimes with small digitate projection, with numerous decumbent to erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCA4FCADB8DA0701" blockId="66.[818,1443,149,1694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCA4FCADBF330019" box="[850,1057,824,843]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Abdominal segment 3</emphasis>
|
||
broadly campaniform, widest point just anterad end of segment; tergite more or less evenly convex, sternite poorly rounded to nearly flat in profile;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE517FFF9FB6BFCE6BFA800D4" box="[1181,1210,883,902]" name="American Samoa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 with low, broad median ridge, somewhat broader posteriorly in ventral view; prora without carina but strongly raised, concave in ventral view, anterolateral corners projecting more strongly; AT4 slightly longer than AT3 (ASI 105–110); AT4 hemidemispherical;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE517FFF9FB89FC7DBF8800A9" box="[1151,1178,1000,1019]" name="American Samoa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
4 with poorly-developed anterior lip, overlapping median third of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE517FFF9FB62FB93BFA0074B" box="[1172,1202,1030,1049]" name="American Samoa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
3, anterior margin straight in ventral view; successive abdominal segments short, telescopic, often concealed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCA4FBC8B8B0066C" blockId="66.[818,1443,149,1694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCA4FBC8B8B90722" box="[850,939,1117,1136]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
generally reduced; head, petiole, and abdominal segment 3 very shallowly punctulate-reticulate, somewhat more coarsely punctate on gena; mesosoma with sparse, very shallow punctulae; declivitous face of propodeum weakly rugulose to strigulate, particularly on lower half; mandible rather roughly sculptured with piligerous punctae; AT4 somewhat shinier than AT3, punctulae minute and very dense, tergite appearing shagreened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCA4FADDB8AA0514" blockId="66.[818,1443,149,1694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCA4FADDB88C0609" box="[850,926,1352,1371]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Setation</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of abundant but short and fine appressed pubescence more or less evenly distributed over entire body, slightly longer on abdominal terga; standing hairs entirely absent from dorsal surfaces; petiolar sternite and abdominal sternite 3 with fairly long, thick decumbent to suberect hairs; successive abdominal segments with dense, distinctly longer, standing pilosity; ectal face of mandible with abundant, curved, appressed to decumbent setae; masticatory margin with row of straight setae inserted on mesal face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCA4F9C5B87E05CC" blockId="66.[818,1443,149,1694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCA4F9C5B8950531" box="[850,903,1616,1635]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Color</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly dull testaceous orange to matte brownish, sometimes with patchy infuscation on head, mesosomal, and abdominal dorsa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E517FFF9FCC4F946BE4604C4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCC4F946BF0A05B4" blockId="66.[818,1443,1747,1942]" box="[818,1048,1747,1766]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E517FFF9FCC4F946BF0A05B4" bold="true" box="[818,1048,1747,1766]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCC4F946BF0A05B4" bold="true" box="[818,1048,1747,1766]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution and Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE517FFF9FCC4F965BE4604C4" blockId="66.[818,1443,1747,1942]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE517FFF9FCC4F965B8CD0451" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[818,991,1776,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE517FFF9FCC4F965B8CD0451" box="[818,991,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Discothyrea poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be relatively widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE517FFF9FAD9F965BE8D0451" box="[1327,1439,1776,1795]" name="South Africa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ranging from the Western and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE517FFF9FBABF898BFF80473" box="[1117,1258,1805,1825]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE517FFF9FAE5F898BEB00472" box="[1299,1442,1805,1824]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E517FFF9FCCEF8BEB86B046C" box="[824,889,1835,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was found in a variety of habitats at elevations ranging from just above sea level to about
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E517FFF9FB95F8DDBFB8040E" box="[1123,1194,1864,1884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
, which were predominantly forests, but also bushland, coastal shrub or botanical gardens. It has been collected from leaf litter, rotten wood, and under stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E516FFF8FF64FBB0B811073B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542236/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[146,172,1061,1078]" targetBox="[147,768,147,1026]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE516FFF8FF64FBB0B811073B" blockId="67.[146,771,1061,1129]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FF64FBB0BBC40764" bold="true" box="[146,214,1061,1078]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Stacked digital color images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FDFCFBB0B97A0764" authority="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo, 2019" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[522,616,1061,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FDFCFBB0B97A0764" box="[522,616,1061,1078]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E516FFF8FD81FBB0B9BF0764" box="[631,685,1061,1078]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype (CASENT0247370—from https://www.antweb.org, photographer Michele Esposito).(A) body in profile,(B) body in dorsal view,(C) head in full-face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E516FFF8FF64FB09BE680281" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE516FFF8FF64FB09BBE407FD" blockId="67.[146,771,1180,1933]" box="[146,246,1180,1199]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E516FFF8FF64FB09BBE407FD" bold="true" box="[146,246,1180,1199]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FF64FB09BBE407FD" bold="true" box="[146,246,1180,1199]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE516FFF8FF64FB2FB99D0445" blockId="67.[146,771,1180,1933]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FF64FB2FBA55079E" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[146,327,1210,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FF64FB2FBA55079E" box="[146,327,1210,1229]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Discothyrea poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the more conspicuous species within the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FEC5FB42BA8907B8" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[307,411,1239,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FEC5FB42BA8907B8" box="[307,411,1239,1258]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">traegaordhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Generally, it is a relatively large species with long legs, long antennae, and an exceptionally thick petiole. It is one of the largest species of the complex together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FF34FAA5BA330610" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[194,289,1328,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aisnetu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FF34FAA5BA330610" box="[194,289,1328,1346]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. aisnetu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FEA5FAA5BA850610" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,407,1328,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FEA5FAA5BA850610" box="[339,407,1328,1346]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to most other Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FF64FAD9BA12060D" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[146,256,1356,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FF64FAD9BA12060D" box="[146,256,1356,1375]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Discothyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FE5EFAD8B915060D" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[424,519,1357,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FE5EFAD8B915060D" box="[424,519,1357,1375]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear especially elongate due to the relatively distinct flagellomeres and narrow apical club. The presence of a distinct mesotibial spur distinguishes it from most species of the complex, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FE23FA30B90B06E5" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[469,537,1445,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FE23FA30B90B06E5" box="[469,537,1445,1463]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FDBDFA30B9C006E5" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[587,722,1444,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FDBDFA30B9C006E5" box="[587,722,1444,1463]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species is the only other member of the complex also occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE516FFF8FF5BFA4ABA3406A0" box="[173,294,1503,1522]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FD76FA75B9F206A0" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[640,736,1504,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FD76FA75B9F206A0" box="[640,736,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of smaller body size (WL 0.51–0.57 vs. WL 0.67–0.84), a thinner petiole (DPeI 235–289 vs. DPeI 135–173; LPeI 236–313 vs. LPeI 152–194), and shorter antennal scapes (SI 50–55 vs. SI 61–68).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FF64F9C1BA3E0535" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,300,1620,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FF64F9C1BA3E0535" box="[146,300,1620,1639]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Discothyrea gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FD52F9C0B8130535" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[676,769,1621,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FD52F9C0B8130535" box="[676,769,1621,1639]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated by the presence of standing pilosity on the abdominal terga. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FE78F905BAC205F0" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[398,464,1680,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FE78F905BAC205F0" box="[398,464,1680,1698]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has shorter legs (HFI 54–58 vs. HFI 61–69) and a thinner petiole (DPeI 192–255 vs. DPeI 135– 173; LPeI 194–264 vs. LPeI 152–194). Nevertheless, it seems as if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FF64F97DBBFF05A8" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[146,237,1768,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FF64F97DBBFF05A8" box="[146,237,1768,1786]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a natural clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FDFDF97DB95E05A8" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[523,588,1768,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FDFDF97DB95E05A8" box="[523,588,1768,1786]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FD8EF97DB9EE05A8" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[632,764,1767,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FD8EF97DB9EE05A8" box="[632,764,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is restricted in its distribution to Southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE516FFF8FF44F8B7BF400394" blockId="67.[146,771,1180,1933]" lastBlockId="67.[818,1441,149,198]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Give the substantial variation in size, the wide range of habitats inhabited, and the limited material available for examination it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE516FFF8FEE5F8C8BA66043D" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[275,372,1885,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FEE5F8C8BA66043D" box="[275,372,1885,1903]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might actually be a complex of more or less cryptic species. However, due to very little other intraspecific variation we consider all the material listed here as one species with an unusual body size variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE516FFF8FCC4FF66B89A0254" blockId="67.[818,1443,243,468]" box="[818,904,243,262]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E516FFF8FCC4FF66B89A0254" bold="true" box="[818,904,243,262]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE516FFF8FCC4FF66B89A0254" bold="true" box="[818,904,243,262]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE516FFF8FCC4FE85BE680281" blockId="67.[818,1443,243,468]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">There is some noticeable size variation within this species (WL 0.67– 0.84) not seen in most other congeners. This size variation is also visible when comparing eyes. In larger specimens there are considerably more ommatidia than in smaller specimens, in which the eyes superficially appear smaller. However, after measuring it becomes clear that eye size is constant and not correlated with body size (OI 7–10). The shape of the subpetiolar process is also somewhat variable.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |