243 lines
34 KiB
XML
243 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="5C9544F4BD46CAA6C0694924D7B07AF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="112243" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13661458-3a84-4de2-9f5f-0d320955f401" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952559" ID-ZooBank="21750FB0-C5BC-472B-96F8-00850F1CF4C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659439777198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto, Toševski, Ivo, Mendel, Howard & Germann, Christoph" docDate="2022" docId="03D9242DFFA10E74FF12FD498AF5FDF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhamphus pulicarius Caldara & Tosevski" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFE05C55FFA00E76FF85FFC78E5EFFEF" masterDocTitle="In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1699363281757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98112CB84644EBB5AF6BD8ED56016103">
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<mods:title id="92CA1D590FCC4082DFB367920FC84C8E">In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="25BE8B985677C211518A04CE98278CD0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D6953C796EB77DD91772AC00334DB79">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A335D71A789E4829104A3A0B0802952">Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B55A28B4EBC63B99CEEE9AA986C2A95">Toševski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDA82BDEAD7DBB37C18F815DCEF3167">Mendel, Howard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01323F703FA31FC358D325F82AADB549" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5035-6684</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="47319096165EEA2658023027FE880075">Department of Life Sciences (Entomology), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. h. mendel @ btinternet. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5035 - 6684</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5546251618EB1351543B88746726E60" type="email">h.mendel@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="28E4E2ED02817853D657E24A407EF7E0">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9895E8B37161427FCCCC801ABF0959AD">Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F8EE87AD6258002A09B858DC6BBE6394">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E547D0CEF470AB08D88CD02B6EA7A8F9">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D9242DFFA10E74FF12FD498AF5FDF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198576506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9242DFFA10E74FF12FD498AF5FDF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9242DFFA10E74FF12FD498AF5FDF6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<subSubSection id="C36AC6B0FFA10E77FF12FD498C09FD47" box="[151,599,654,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA10E77FF12FD498C09FD47" blockId="1.[151,599,654,681]" box="[151,599,654,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<heading id="D0872257FFA10E77FF12FD498C09FD47" bold="true" box="[151,599,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FF12FD498C09FD47" ID-CoL="8JD8D" authority="(Herbst, 1795)" authorityName="Caldara & Tosevski" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[151,599,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FF12FD498C09FD47" bold="true" box="[151,599,654,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FF12FD498FC3FD46" bold="true" box="[151,413,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Rhamphus pulicarius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA10E77FE29FD498C11FD47" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[428,591,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refId="ref6480" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1795) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer sechster Theil. Joachim Pauli, Berlin, xxiv + 520 pp., pls. LX - XCV." type="book" year="1795">Herbst, 1795</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC6B0FFA10E77FF12FD148AACFAE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA10E77FF12FD148C7FFD04" blockId="1.[151,545,723,747]" box="[151,545,723,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B215FFA10E77FF12FD148C7FFD04" box="[151,545,723,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B32AFFA10E77FF12FD148C43FD04" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[151,541,723,747]" page="429" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" year="1795">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FF12FD148C43FD04" authority="Herbst, 1795: 429" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,541,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FF12FD148F00FD04" box="[151,350,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Curculio pulicarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA10E77FEE1FD148C43FD04" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[356,541,723,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refId="ref6480" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1795) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer sechster Theil. Joachim Pauli, Berlin, xxiv + 520 pp., pls. LX - XCV." type="book" year="1795">Herbst, 1795: 429</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA10E77FF12FCDE8AACFAE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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This taxon was described from specimens collected at Braunschweig (
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<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA10E77FC3BFCDE8A39FCDC" box="[958,1127,793,819]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F367D5ABFFA10E77FBF0FCDE8A81FCDC" box="[1141,1247,793,819]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Germany</collectingCountry>
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) from Hellwig’s collection, which was later combined with the collection of Hoffmannsegg and bought by the ZMHB (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA10E77FA99FCFA8BC6FCB8" author="Klug, F." box="[1308,1432,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refId="ref6897" refString="Klug, F. (1824) Vorrede. In: Klug, F. (Ed.), Entomologische Monographieen. G. Reimer, Berlin, Pp. V - XIV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3346" type="book" year="1824">Klug 1824</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA10E77FF12FCA58FC9FC94" author="Jaeger, B. & Uhlig, M." box="[151,407,865,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="132 - 135" refId="ref6761" refString="Jaeger, B. & Uhlig, M. (2010) Zur fruhen Geschichte der des Zoologischen Museums von 1810 - 1880. In: Damaschun, F., Hackethal, S., Landsberg, H. & Leinfelder, R. (Eds.), Klasse, Ordnung, Art- 200 Jahre Museum fur Naturkunde. Museum fur Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 132 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2010">Jaeger & Uhlig 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The material of the “Hellwig-Hoffmannsegg collection” is preserved in the so-called Historical Collection (Hist.-Coll.), the old main collection of the ZMHB, which also includes material of various other authors who worked before 1860. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA10E77FD70FC6E8D8DFC2C" author="Muller, C. & Jaeger, B. & Kompantsev, A. V. & Uhlig, M." box="[757,979,937,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="303 - 323" refId="ref7197" refString="Muller, C., Jaeger, B., Kompantsev, A. V. & Uhlig, M. (2001) Type and species catalogue of the minute tree-fungus beetles of the Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, with general information on the Coleoptera collection, its curation and " Historical Collection " (Coleoptera, Polyphaga, Ciidae and Pterogeniidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 77 (2), 303 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4850770214" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Müller
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FCCDFC6D8DDFFC2C" box="[840,897,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
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(2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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a particular problem in this collection is that in the past, curators and collection assistants have arranged all specimens, including
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<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA10E77FB09FC098A99FC07" box="[1164,1223,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">types</typeStatus>
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of various authors or from various collections into a single historical series, if they considered them to belong to the same species (or synonyms thereof). In these cases, the series label, or the label on the first specimen of a historical series, bears handwritten names of two or more species and authors. Consequently, it is often difficult to say which specimens should be associated with which name because original labels of material from different sources/authors either did not exist or were removed during early arrangement of the Historical Collection. Sometimes, the single specimen of material from another collection/author bears a very small locality or name label. However, often only the different method of mounting indicates that the specimen is indeed from another author or from another collection. Therefore, it is often difficult to locate specimen(s) of a particular author within a historical series of a species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC6B0FFA10E74FF42FAD58AF5FDF6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA10E77FF42FAD58AEEFAC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" box="[199,1200,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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In the case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FEE1FAD68C0DFAC4" authorityName="Caldara & Tosevski" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[356,595,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FEE1FAD68C0DFAC4" box="[356,595,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Rhamphus pulicarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there is the following series (B. Jaeger, pers. comm.):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA10E77FF42FAF28AFDF9EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FF42FAF28FCEFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,400,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Series no 54461:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B189F66FFA10E77FE1EFAF28AC1F9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878854301" collectorName="J. P. E. F. Stein & B. Jaeger" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="2">
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according to the catalogue of the historical collection (
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<figureCitation id="134B89BEFFA10E77FB9DFAF28A2CFAA0" box="[1048,1138,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,186,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A). A page of the catalogue of the historical collection at ZMHB from numbers 54441 to 54470 (for Rhamphus see numbers 54461 and 54462). (B). Old catalogue of the collection of Hellwig and Illiger (for R. pulicarius see penultimate line). (C). Label of the series 54461 (R. pulicarius) at ZMHB. (D). Cover of the anonymous book (1798) signed by Clairville. (E) Label from the ancient collection at the NHMB. (F). A microscope slide probably including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. pulicarius at ZMHB. (G). A microscope slide including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. subaeneus at ZMHB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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) written by
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<collectorName id="2685F0EDFFA10E77FA83FAF18BC3FAA0" box="[1286,1437,1333,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">J.P.E.F. Stein</collectorName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA10E77FF4EFA9E8F82FA9C" author="Gollner-Scheiding, U." box="[203,476,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref6401" refString="Gollner-Scheiding, U. (2007) Zum Andenken an den wissenschaftlichen Assistenten des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin Dr. phil. Johann Philip Emil Friedrich Stein (1814 - 1882). Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv Beiheft, 31, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="2007">Göllner-Scheiding 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), this series originally comprised
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<specimenCount id="9D765EB2FFA10E77FCD7FA9E8A58FA9C" box="[850,1030,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
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from “German., Erichs.” [
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<collectingCountry id="F367D5ABFFA10E77FAA9FA9E8BC6FA9C" box="[1324,1432,1369,1395]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, Erichson]. In the collection,
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<collectorName id="2685F0EDFFA10E77FE58FAB98C16FA77" box="[477,584,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">B. Jaeger</collectorName>
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located
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<specimenCount id="9D765EB2FFA10E77FD2FFAB98D34FA78" box="[682,874,1405,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
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, and one pin without the specimen. According to the series label it includes specimens of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FDE6FA668DE9FA54" authority="Clairv. Latr., Curc." authorityName="Clairv. Latr., Curc." box="[611,951,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">flavicornis Clairv. Latr., Curc.</taxonomicName>
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salt.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FC77FA668AD9FA54" authority="Ht" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" box="[1010,1159,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">pulicarius Ht</taxonomicName>
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*” from “Brunsv., Hellw. [Brunsvigia = Braunschweig, Hellwig]” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B89BEFFA10E77FDE3FA028CE3FA30" box="[614,701,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,186,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A). A page of the catalogue of the historical collection at ZMHB from numbers 54441 to 54470 (for Rhamphus see numbers 54461 and 54462). (B). Old catalogue of the collection of Hellwig and Illiger (for R. pulicarius see penultimate line). (C). Label of the series 54461 (R. pulicarius) at ZMHB. (D). Cover of the anonymous book (1798) signed by Clairville. (E) Label from the ancient collection at the NHMB. (F). A microscope slide probably including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. pulicarius at ZMHB. (G). A microscope slide including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. subaeneus at ZMHB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). We guess that a part of the series is actually from Braunschweig from the former Hellwig’s collection and the other part comprises specimens from Erichson
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA10E77FF42F9C98A96F97C" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
It is noteworthy that, besides these specimens, there is also a microscope slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B89BEFFA10E77FBD1F9CA8AF9F9C8" box="[1108,1191,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,186,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A). A page of the catalogue of the historical collection at ZMHB from numbers 54441 to 54470 (for Rhamphus see numbers 54461 and 54462). (B). Old catalogue of the collection of Hellwig and Illiger (for R. pulicarius see penultimate line). (C). Label of the series 54461 (R. pulicarius) at ZMHB. (D). Cover of the anonymous book (1798) signed by Clairville. (E) Label from the ancient collection at the NHMB. (F). A microscope slide probably including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. pulicarius at ZMHB. (G). A microscope slide including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. subaeneus at ZMHB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) including elytra and abdomen of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765EB2FFA10E77FE9AF9F58FE4F9A4" box="[287,442,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
. This slide was prepared by E. M. Hering when he published his note about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FB77F9F58BC3F9A4" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1266,1437,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FB77F9F58BC3F9A4" box="[1266,1437,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">R. oxyacanthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and compared it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FE06F9918C4CF980" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" box="[387,530,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FE06F9918C4CF980" box="[387,530,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">R. pulicarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FDC6F9918D25F980" authority="(Hering 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[579,891,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FDC6F9918C8BF980" box="[579,725,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">R. subaeneus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA10E77FD64F9928D2CF980" author="Hering, M." box="[737,882,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="123 - 147" refId="ref6529" refString="Hering, M. (1921) Minenstudien II. Neue Blattminen, Neubeschreibung von Rhamphus oxyacanthae Marsham und eine Bestimmungstabelle der Blattminen an Crataegus L. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1921, 123 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210302" type="journal article" year="1921">Hering 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.According to the label on the slide, the embedded body parts are not from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA10E77FE3DF9BD8FB6F97B" box="[440,488,1658,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
but from a specimen collected later from Güntersberg by Hering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA10E74FF42F9598AF5FDF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Moreover, at the ZMHB there is an old catalogue of the collection of Hellwig and Illiger, which was handwritten by Illiger. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FED6F9068FACF934" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[339,498,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
section there is only one record which might refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FBCEF9068AE3F934" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" box="[1099,1213,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FBCEF9068AE3F934" box="[1099,1213,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">pulicarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B89BEFFA10E77FB49F9068B7DF934" box="[1228,1315,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,186,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A). A page of the catalogue of the historical collection at ZMHB from numbers 54441 to 54470 (for Rhamphus see numbers 54461 and 54462). (B). Old catalogue of the collection of Hellwig and Illiger (for R. pulicarius see penultimate line). (C). Label of the series 54461 (R. pulicarius) at ZMHB. (D). Cover of the anonymous book (1798) signed by Clairville. (E) Label from the ancient collection at the NHMB. (F). A microscope slide probably including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. pulicarius at ZMHB. (G). A microscope slide including elytra and abdomen of one specimen of R. subaeneus at ZMHB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). If it does indeed refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FECCF9228CCCF910" authority="Herbst" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" box="[329,658,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA10E77FECCF9228C65F910" box="[329,571,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Rhamphus pulicarius</emphasis>
|
||
Herbst
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there were originally
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765EB2FFA10E77FC1DF9218A1EF910" box="[920,1088,1765,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species in the Hellwig collection, which were later integrated with Erichson specimens, and probably also with specimens from other sources. Therefore, the collection label of the series 54461, which includes the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA10E77FBFDF8EA8B4DF8A8" authority="Ht" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" box="[1144,1299,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">pulicarius Ht</taxonomicName>
|
||
*”, indicates that it should include Herbst’s/Hellwig’s specimen(s) because of the asterisk following “Ht”. However, it is not clear which of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765EB2FFA10E77FEE3F8B28C44F860" box="[358,538,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are from the Hellwig collection and which from Erichson or from other sources. We think that there is a high probability that at least the first specimen bearing the above-mentioned label is from Braunschweig and therefore a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA10E77FE6AF8798C18F837" box="[495,582,1982,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
but, unfortunately, we have no certainty. A complete lack of labels makes it virtually impossible to establish which of these specimens belongs to the type series. Therefore, under the qualifying conditions enunciated in Article 75.3 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA20E74FDFEFF7C8D53FF3A" author="ICZN" box="[635,781,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" refId="ref6704" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with the express purpose to clarifying its taxonomic status, following the authors’ general opinion on this taxon, we decided to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA20E74FC76FF188A12FF16" box="[1011,1100,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA20E74FBE8FF188E8CFEF2" authority="Herbst, 1795" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA20E74FBE8FF188B18FF16" box="[1133,1350,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Curculio pulicarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA20E74FACEFF188E8CFEF2" author="Herbst, J. F. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="373" refId="ref6480" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1795) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer sechster Theil. Joachim Pauli, Berlin, xxiv + 520 pp., pls. LX - XCV." type="book" year="1795">Herbst, 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, choosing the available specimen collected near to the type locality. It is a male (with the penis protruding from the abdomen), already sequenced, labelled “Assoc.w/ZFMK-TIS-2550709,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D5ABFFA20E74FC66FEE08A12FEAE" box="[995,1100,295,321]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8838DEFFA20E74FBD2FEE18AC3FEAE" box="[1111,1181,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="157.0">157 m</quantity>
|
||
NN, Halberstadt, Lkr. Harz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F3FCFFA20E74FF5FFE8D8F06FE8A" box="[218,344,330,357]" degrees="51,84943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="51.84943">51,84943N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F3FCFFA20E74FEE4FE8D8FB7FE8A" box="[353,489,330,357]" degrees="11,049566" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="11.049566">11,049566E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA20E74FE77FE8C8CF8FE8A" box="[498,678,331,357]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Sachsen-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Freigelände südl. Klussiedlung [pink printed]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA20E74FB2AFE8C8F72FE66" authority="(Hbst., 1795)" authorityName="Caldara & Tosevski" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA20E74FB2AFE8C8BC3FE8A" box="[1199,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Rhamphus pulicarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Hbst., 1795)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Jung, Manfred [pink printed]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA20E74FD37FEA88D6DFE66" box="[690,819,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA20E74FCBFFEA88AECFE66" authority="Herbst, 1795" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" box="[826,1202,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA20E74FCBFFEA88A49FE66" box="[826,1047,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Curculio pulicarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA20E74FB9BFEA88AECFE66" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[1054,1202,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" refId="ref6480" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1795) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer sechster Theil. Joachim Pauli, Berlin, xxiv + 520 pp., pls. LX - XCV." type="book" year="1795">Herbst, 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Caldara & Toševski des. 2021 [red printed]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA20E74FE26FE548A74FE42" authority="(Herbst, 1795) Caldara & Tosevski" authorityName="Caldara & Tosevski" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[419,1066,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
|
||
Rhamphus pulicarius (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA20E74FD26FE548D66FE42" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[675,824,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" refId="ref6480" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1795) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer sechster Theil. Joachim Pauli, Berlin, xxiv + 520 pp., pls. LX - XCV." type="book" year="1795">Herbst, 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Caldara & Toševski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2021”. This specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B89BEFFA20E74FAEAFE548EE5FE3E" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[169,1418,181,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus and labels of: (A) Curculio pulicarius Herbst, 1795, neotype; (B) Rhamphus subaeneus Illiger, 1708 lectotype; (C) Rhamphus subaeneus Illiger, 1708 paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8838DEFFA20E74FF61FE708F65FE3E" box="[228,315,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (rostrum excluded) and well preserved. Its online acc. Number is
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942308D8FFA20E74FBD8FE708A87FE3E" box="[1117,1241,439,465]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU909870" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">KU909870</accessionNumber>
|
||
(NCBI database, with photo taken when it was not yet glued on a card). It is deposited at the ZFMK. In accordance with Article 76.3 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA20E74FF5AFE388F2CFDF6" author="ICZN" box="[223,370,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" refId="ref6704" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the place of origin of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA20E74FD11FE388CB3FDF6" box="[660,749,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
becomes the type locality of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |