284 lines
33 KiB
XML
284 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="68D3FF7C5457DCE35DB9F7D16C280A8E" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624287261" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2007" docId="03CE87EB49550731FF36FF32FE80DE85" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01404p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1404" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rheosmittia seni Published 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFF7FF9349730719FFA1FF88FFC8DE5F" masterDocTitle="Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698992602245" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BB1729F3E16B3452999F2BB6616E67FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A3C2C9E7812678F9762F8E8F0C02DCA7">
|
||
<mods:title id="0CC12D83FE9D7AC12BACF11D5B9A120E">Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="77AD01FBA28DE7DB8CC78F3D9D9C4BEF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="40E0E73C52FB0A56F95E15705984F484">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A06697395C3404DB1A54D0EED4AF4E05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D619A54F9A7C7BF51E7194ECD06D79F7">Published, First</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D71288A8CFC3173837CD1FABAAFE2ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CCDB79C493DE77A9F1E6569A96B439BA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B38A8CE53CA68ABA54C0326A5879A33A">
|
||
<mods:title id="E02B52CB0918CE1F22E43F924AEB682C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="99E8FF8C8E5BA51BC16FE8495E0A74C7">
|
||
<mods:date id="BC9D072E23241CDA0306D89FE77F3A08">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F83320F494FFE7520A8B6EE1755A0EE2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2A81A7E98623363B431EE74ACFF503BF">2007-02-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A293D4C2656DDADB2AD71D22D3A3710" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6048A7EBF2C9C639A76A9B46E4B71DD3">1404</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FDFD89B20A031E8EA3D3B50FA951DF44" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F217AAED6A2BECF27843313E6A78D734">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="626848FC215D9938AC233AC7842A8EA3">66</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="13950C7E10D4C7EDB43A2C0FD230FEA8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39670936650D67D9F6ABE8289057BDC7" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CE87EB49550731FF36FF32FE80DE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87EB49550731FF36FF32FE80DE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87EB49550731FF36FF32FE80DE85" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65764955073FFF36FF32FE61DE8B" box="[151,425,186,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD4955073FFF36FF32FE61DE8B" blockId="38.[151,569,151,247]" box="[151,425,186,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D09081914955073FFF36FF32FE61DE8B" bold="true" box="[151,425,186,212]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF36FF32FE61DE8B" bold="true" box="[151,425,186,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFF36FF32FEA8DE8B" ID-CoL="8DMPS" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,352,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF36FF32FEA8DE8B" bold="true" box="[151,352,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rheosmittia seni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057944955073FFEC6FF32FE61DE8B" box="[359,425,186,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65764955073FFF36FF55FEFDDEA8" box="[151,309,221,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD4955073FFF36FF55FEFDDEA8" blockId="38.[151,569,151,247]" box="[151,309,221,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A784955073FFF3EFF55FECADEA8" box="[159,258,221,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,261,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-84@39.[259,1328,260,1950]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 36. Rheosmittia seni n. sp., holotype PA 1652, photograph of habitus." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
, 37)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65764955073FFF36FEA5FAEFDF18" box="[151,1319,301,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD4955073FFF36FEA5FAEFDF18" blockId="38.[151,1439,301,2025]" box="[151,1319,301,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF36FEA5FEEFDF18" bold="true" box="[151,295,301,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for our colleague Dr. Sevket Sen, palaeontologist at the MNHN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65764955073FFF67FEDDFE7DDC65" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD4955073FFF67FEDDFE7DDC65" blockId="38.[151,1439,301,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF67FEDDFE80DF30" bold="true" box="[198,328,341,367]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Male antenna with 11 flagellomeres; antennal ratio 0.45; 2 vertical postocular setae; male antenna without strong subapical setae; scutum without median longitudinal groove; acrostichals absent; 6 dorsocentrals; 4 setae on scutellum; scutum with pronounced scutal tubercle but without microtrichial tuft; lateral spines on median and hind tibial spurs not diverging; costa strongly extended beyond R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFAB7FE55FAF8DFB4" attach="left" box="[1302,1328,477,491]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; squama bare; gonostylus simple; no pars ventralis between gonocoxite bases; inferior volsella without sharp hook; 2 long setae on anal point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65764955073FFF67FDC0FE49DB61" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD4955073FFF67FDC0FE49DB61" blockId="38.[151,1439,301,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF67FDC0FE9FDC3D" bold="true" box="[198,343,584,610]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Head
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFE15FDC0FDE9DC3D" box="[436,545,584,610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, deformed; ocelli absent; antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFBA9FDC0FBBBDC3D" box="[1032,1139,584,610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, much longer than head, distinctly hairy, with 11 flagellomeres covered with long setae (shortest
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFBE1FDF8FB71DCD5" box="[1088,1209,624,650]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.008">0.008 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, longest
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFAC7FDF8FF0DDCEA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), pedicel broad and short, rounded, 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C129BB54955073FFD6EFD10FD13DCF9" attach="left" box="[719,731,664,678]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFC23FD13FC24DCEA" box="[898,1004,667,693]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; antennal ratio about 0.45; eye bare, without dorsomedial extension; mouthparts lacking functional mandibles; 5 palpomeres with setae; 2 vertical postoculars; frontal, inner and outer vertical setae absent. Thorax
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFBA4FD63FBA9DD5A" box="[1029,1121,747,773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFB0FFD63FADFDD5A" box="[1198,1303,747,773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFACBFD63FF0DDD72" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; postnotum bare; surface of scutellum with 4 long setae; small scutal tubercle; acrostichals absent, 6 dorsocentral uniserial setae; scutum without median longitudinal groove; 2 prealar setae, no supraalar setae; epimeron II and preepisternum bare. Wing macropterous,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFCE8FCEBFC7CDD22" box="[841,948,867,893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFBA1FCEBFBA2DD22" box="[1024,1130,867,893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hyaline, membrane bare; anal vein An
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFED1FC13FEB0DDF6" attach="left" box="[368,376,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
|
||
absent; radius with 3 branches R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFCA1FC13FCC0DDF6" attach="left" box="[768,776,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFC8AFC13FC8CDDF6" attach="left" box="[811,836,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFC33FC13FC63DDF6" attach="left" box="[914,939,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFC6FFC13FC2FDDF6" attach="left" box="[974,999,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2+3</subScript>
|
||
not divided into R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFB64FC13FB05DDF6" attach="left" box="[1221,1229,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFABAFC13FAEBDDF6" attach="left" box="[1307,1315,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFAE6FC13FAA8DDF6" attach="left" box="[1351,1376,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ending in costa before apex of wing, costa with numerous setae, strongly extended beyond R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFB09FC4EFB0ADD8B" attach="left" box="[1192,1218,966,980]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, produced by
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFAC8FC3EFF0CDDA4" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFF65FC79FF00DDA0" attach="left" box="[196,200,1009,1023]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">;</subScript>
|
||
only M
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFE85FC79FEF5DDA0" attach="left" box="[292,317,1009,1023]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1+2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFE2DFC79FE6EDDA0" attach="both" box="[396,422,1009,1023]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3+4</subScript>
|
||
present; Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFD8EFC79FDFFDDA0" attach="left" box="[559,567,1009,1023]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
|
||
strongly curved; crossvein MCu absent; anal lobe not developed; squama bare. Halter
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFE88FB84FE4ADA79" box="[297,386,1036,1062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFDF9FB84FD77DA79" box="[600,703,1036,1062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFCE7FB84FC66DA79" box="[838,942,1036,1062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFBE4FB84FB65DA79" box="[1093,1197,1036,1062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; mid femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFADAFB84FF0DDA11" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFEE8FBBCFE79DA11" box="[329,433,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFDE6FBBCFD67DA11" box="[583,687,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFC23FBBCFC21DA11" box="[898,1001,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFBCEFBBCFB1EDA11" box="[1135,1238,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFACDFBBCFF0DDA29" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ta4 of all legs cylindrical, not cordiform; fore tibia with 1 long spur, mid tibia with 2 small spurs and hind tibia with 2 long spurs, hind tibial comb well developed; small pulvilli present. Abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFB53FB0CFA92DAC1" box="[1266,1370,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; gonostylus simple, elongate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFE56FB24FDAADA99" box="[503,610,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFD40FB24FC93DA99" box="[737,859,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.008">0.008 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hinged to gonocoxite and folded inward; gonocoxite
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFE82FB5CFE46DAB1" box="[291,398,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFE7CFB5CFD8FDAB1" box="[477,583,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, with long setae apically and on outer surface; anal point broad and conical,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFED7FB74FE17DB49" box="[374,479,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184955073FFD88FB74FD5ADB49" box="[553,658,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, with 2 strong setae on base; inferior volsella simple, without sharp hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D657649550731FF67FAC3FE80DE85" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD4955073EFF67FAC3FB69DE85" blockId="38.[151,1439,301,2025]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF67FAC3FE82DB3A" bold="true" box="[198,330,1355,1381]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
: In the key to the Holarctic orthocladiine genera of Cranston
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFB87FAC4FB93DB3A" box="[1062,1115,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1989), these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFAACFAC4FF77DBD1" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocladiinae">Orthocladiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFE2BFAFCFDDEDBD2" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1986" box="[394,534,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFE2BFAFCFDDEDBD2" box="[394,534,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rheosmittia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following characters: wing well developed, without thick clavus; scutum without median longitudinal groove; eye not hairy; wing membrane bare; epimeron II, posterior mesanepisternum, and dorsal antepronotum bare; lateral spines on median and hind tibial spurs not diverging; anal point short without lateral lamellate setae; squama bare; antenna without strong subapical setae; gonostylus simple; tarsomere 4 cylindrical; no pars ventralis between gonocoxite bases; acrostichals absent; costa strongly extended beyond R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B84955073FFE45F9C4FE35D805" attach="right" box="[484,509,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; anal point without marginal setae; scutum with hump; terminal palp segment less than 7 times as long as wide; and scutum without microtrichial tuft. This last character separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFF36F907FEEBD8F7" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,291,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF36F907FEEBD8F7" box="[151,291,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rheosmittia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFDE9F907FC2DD8F6" authority="Thienemann, 1936" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1936" box="[584,997,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFDE9F907FCCAD8F7" box="[584,770,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parakiefferiella</emphasis>
|
||
Thienemann, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFC55F907FAD6D8F6" author="Cranston, P. S. & Saether, O. A." box="[1012,1310,1679,1705]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref37016" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Saether, O. A. (1986) Rheosmittia (Diptera: Chironomidae): a generic validation and revision of the western Palaearctic species. Journal of Natural History, 20, 31 - 51." type="journal article" year="1986">Cranston & Saether 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cranston
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFF36F93FFF03D88F" box="[151,203,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1989) listed two Holarctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFD24F93FFC26D88E" authority="(Brundin, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Brundin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[645,1006,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFD24F93FFCE0D88F" box="[645,808,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFC99F93FFC2ED88E" author="Brundin, L." box="[824,998,1719,1745]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 185" refId="ref36396" refString="Brundin, L. (1956) Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt. Chironomidae). Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research Drottningholm, 37, 5 - 185." type="journal article" year="1956">Brundin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFB89F93FFAB2D88E" authority="(Brundin, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Brundin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1064,1402,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFB89F93FFB7AD88F" box="[1064,1202,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. languida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFB63F93FFAB9D88E" author="Brundin, L." box="[1218,1393,1719,1745]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 185" refId="ref36396" refString="Brundin, L. (1956) Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt. Chironomidae). Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research Drottningholm, 37, 5 - 185." type="journal article" year="1956">Brundin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A third Nearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFE07F957FD2FD8A6" authority="Caldwell, 1996" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1996" box="[422,743,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFE07F957FDECD8A7" box="[422,548,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFD8FF957FD2FD8A6" author="Caldwell, B. A." box="[558,743,1759,1785]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref36517" refString="Caldwell, B. A. (1996) Two new Neartic species of small Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) with notes on ecology. Hydrobiologia, 328, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1996">Caldwell, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a fourth, the Turkish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFB8EF957FF1CD97E" authority="Caspers & Reiss, 1989" authorityName="Caspers & Reiss" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFB8EF957FB89D8A7" box="[1071,1089,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFBF2F957FB0AD8A7" box="[1107,1218,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">hamulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFB6DF957FF1CD97E" author="Caspers, N. & Reiss, F." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="105 - 160" refId="ref36612" refString="Caspers, N. & Reiss, F. (1989) Die Chironomidae der Turkei Teil 1: Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 160." type="journal article" year="1989">Caspers & Reiss, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also were described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFE7AF88FFD2FD97E" author="Caspers, N. & Reiss, F." box="[475,743,1799,1825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="105 - 160" refId="ref36612" refString="Caspers, N. & Reiss, F. (1989) Die Chironomidae der Turkei Teil 1: Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 160." type="journal article" year="1989">Caspers & Reiss 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFD54F88FFC6ED97E" author="Caldwell, B. A." box="[757,934,1799,1825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref36517" refString="Caldwell, B. A. (1996) Two new Neartic species of small Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) with notes on ecology. Hydrobiologia, 328, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1996">Caldwell 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFB93F88FFAA3D97E" author="Cranston, P. S. & Saether, O. A." box="[1074,1387,1799,1825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref37016" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Saether, O. A. (1986) Rheosmittia (Diptera: Chironomidae): a generic validation and revision of the western Palaearctic species. Journal of Natural History, 20, 31 - 51." type="journal article" year="1986">Cranston & Saether (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C4955073FFF36F8A7FE93D916" author="Caldwell, B. A." box="[151,347,1839,1865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref36517" refString="Caldwell, B. A. (1996) Two new Neartic species of small Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) with notes on ecology. Hydrobiologia, 328, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1996">Caldwell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFEC9F8A7FDE4D917" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[360,556,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFEC9F8A7FDE4D917" box="[360,556,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rheosmittia seni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057944955073FFD94F8A7FDBDD916" box="[565,629,1839,1865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFCA1F8A7FC6CD917" baseAuthorityName="Brundin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[768,932,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFCA1F8A7FC6CD917" box="[768,932,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFC40F8A7FB95D917" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1996" box="[993,1117,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFC40F8A7FB95D917" box="[993,1117,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its pronounced scutal tubercle, 11 flagellomeres, same wing venation, antennal ratio 0.45 and pilosity, presence of two vertical postocular setae, and shape of the gonocoxite.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFCA1F8F7FC0ED9C7" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[768,966,1919,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFCA1F8F7FC0ED9C7" box="[768,966,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rheosmittia seni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4955073FFBCDF8F7FB22D9C7" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1996" box="[1132,1258,1919,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4955073FFBCDF8F7FB22D9C7" box="[1132,1258,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its inferior volsella without a sharp hook, two rows of six dorsocentrals, four setae on the scutellum and apparently two long setae on the anal point, as opposed to four dorsocentrals, two setae on the scutellum, and four setae on the anal point, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4954073EFEC4FF10FDC3DEEE" baseAuthorityName="Brundin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[357,523,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFEC4FF10FDC3DEEE" box="[357,523,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Seredszus (2003) described and figured a Baltic amber ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4954073EFB6BFF10FA54DEED" box="[1226,1436,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFB6BFF10FA9EDEEE" box="[1226,1366,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rheosmittia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057944954073EFAC0FF10FA54DEED" box="[1377,1436,152,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov.’ with a sharp anal point and long gonostyli, unlike in the extant species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4954073EFBEAFF48FB52DE86" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1099,1178,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFBEAFF48FB95DE86" box="[1099,1117,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFBCAFF48FB52DE86" box="[1131,1178,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">seni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1866754954073EFF36F828FC21D9E8" box="[151,1001,1952,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,255,1952,1976]" targetBox="[290,1297,261,1930]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD4954073EFF36F828FC21D9E8" blockId="39.[151,1268,1952,2012]" box="[151,1001,1952,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFF36F828FEEED9E7" bold="true" box="[151,294,1952,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4954073EFE8CF829FE16D9E7" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[301,478,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFE8CF829FE16D9E7" box="[301,478,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rheosmittia seni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057944954073EFE44F828FDE8D9E8" box="[485,544,1952,1975]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype PA 1652, photograph of habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD49540731FF36F84CFE80DE85" blockId="39.[151,1268,1952,2012]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1435,151,218]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFF36F84CFEEED983" bold="true" box="[151,294,1988,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E4954073EFE8CF84DFE16D983" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[301,478,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF4954073EFE8CF84DFE16D983" box="[301,478,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rheosmittia seni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057944954073EFE44F84DFDE8D983" box="[485,544,1989,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885F4954073EFD8AF84DFD40D983" box="[555,648,1989,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
PA 1652, drawing of male genitalia (scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B184954073EFB32F84DFB21D983" box="[1171,1257,1989,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF495B0731FF67FF1FFEF5DEEE" bold="true" box="[198,317,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885F495B0731FEE5FF10FE79DEED" box="[324,433,152,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
PA 1652,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885F495B0731FD8CFF10FD55DEED" box="[557,669,152,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
PA 2964, PA 944 (2/2), PA 944 (1/2) and PA 132 (2/12), PA 944 (1/2) all males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |