142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F5C3FC2213DC036A2C33281EA027D2AF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91768d2f-3bdc-4512-bb6b-22f841103733" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163589" ID-ZooBank="0FC215B7-B640-42E5-9709-64CC15581D97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477649499394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann" docDate="2016" docId="03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dipodium apiarium Bosc d'Antic 1812" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFF7FF9FB32B927C304DFFEFF21EFF93" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1698390998313" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA0346A30ACDB37D61BD7FED6C5266BE">
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<mods:title id="E7C6B544AE4EF54E94718464A41583A2">Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B05B026ACF5ACFCAAD6C7AE62B214409" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C53CC50EABAD240A6426D5E869666CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27FE4D53D65746E0644BD3ED8F3E1FD8">Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6BBC50F2A4E5FFD98272AFDE58EE3FAC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="775FF5A1F53CAB4059D0E7D2B9047C60">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF27878210314BE5353454047C3FC735">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C7CC74E7196F503BB65FD433FEE9FB8E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3652BDBFA8055B2C9E7F4CA2737A4D31">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B93F4855E4DC42E623D06460178DBB9A">521</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="44323825F6778633112235D98631499F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB328927F30DAFAEEF005FA88" box="[151,539,1281,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B328927F30DAFAEEF005FA88" blockId="3.[151,539,1281,1307]" box="[151,539,1281,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<heading id="D090819DB328927F30DAFAEEF005FA88" bold="true" box="[151,539,1281,1307]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F30DAFAEEF005FA88" authority="Bosc d'Antic, 1812" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,539,1281,1307]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dipodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiarium">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F30DAFAEEF005FA88" bold="true" box="[151,539,1281,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F30DAFAEEF334FA88" bold="true" box="[151,298,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">D. apiarium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B328927F317CFAEEF005FA88" author="Bosc" box="[305,539,1281,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" refString="Bosc d'Antic, L. A. G. (1812) Description du Dipodion, genre nouveau de Vers intestinaux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique, 3, 72 - 73 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1812">Bosc d’Antic, 1812</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB328927F30DAFAA7F0E3F8B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B328927F30DAFAA7F3B6FAEF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1352,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB328927F30DAFAA7F3B6FAEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F30DAFAA7F07FFACD" authority="Bosc d'Antic, 1812: 72" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,609,1352,1374]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dipodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiarium">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F30DAFAA7F37CFACD" box="[151,354,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Dipodium apiarium</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B328927F3126FAA6F07FFACD" author="Bosc" box="[363,609,1352,1374]" page="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" year="1812">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B328927F3126FAA6F024FACD" author="Bosc" box="[363,570,1352,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" refString="Bosc d'Antic, L. A. G. (1812) Description du Dipodion, genre nouveau de Vers intestinaux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique, 3, 72 - 73 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1812">Bosc d’Antic, 1812</bibRefCitation>
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: 72
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–73 + 1 plate; locus typicus not given; syntypes of unknown number of larvae [depository unknown]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B328927F30DAFA45F0E3F8B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1449,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CACB328927F30DAFA45F0E3F8B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378049" county="The" location="Bosc d'Antic" municipality="Therefore" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B328927F30DAFA45F362FA51" box="[151,380,1449,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" refString="Bosc d'Antic, L. A. G. (1812) Description du Dipodion, genre nouveau de Vers intestinaux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique, 3, 72 - 73 + 1 plate." type="book chapter">
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<location id="8EB8602AB328927F30DAFA45F334FA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9:8EB8602AB328927F30DAFA45F334FA51" box="[151,298,1449,1474]" county="The" municipality="Therefore" name="Bosc d'Antic" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Bosc d’Antic</location>
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(1812)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described a species of “intestinal worm” found within the abdomen of a bee (“abeille“) from a beehive (“rucher“), not realising that he had the larva of a dipteran before him.
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<location id="8EB8602AB328927F3455FA22F621FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9:8EB8602AB328927F3455FA22F621FA75" box="[1048,1087,1485,1510]" county="The" municipality="Therefore" name="His" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">His</location>
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description of the morphology and biology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F3172FA1DF3DEF99A" box="[319,448,1522,1545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dipodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiarum">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F3172FA1DF3DEF99A" box="[319,448,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">D. apiarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fits completely to the larva of a conopid, the host of which must have been the honeybee
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F30DAF9F9F3D4F9BE" ID-CoL="FN46" authority="L. Because" authorityName="L. Because" box="[151,458,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F30DAF9F9F325F9BD" box="[151,315,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Apis mellifera</emphasis>
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L. Because
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F3195F9FAF056F9BD" box="[472,584,1557,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dipodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F3195F9FAF056F9BD" box="[472,584,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Dipodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was stated to lack anterior spiracles, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F34D9F9F9F6D1F9BE" ID-CoL="7GMX" box="[1172,1231,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Sicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F34D9F9F9F6D1F9BE" box="[1172,1231,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Sicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can probably be excluded, but there are several other conopid species which have been reported to develop in
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F3495F9D5F714F9C2" ID-CoL="YNV" box="[1240,1290,1594,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F3495F9D5F714F9C2" box="[1240,1290,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Apis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—in
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<location id="8EB8602AB328927F351DF9D6F2F5F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9:8EB8602AB328927F351DF9D6F2F5F9E6" county="The" municipality="Therefore" name="central Europe" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">central Europe</location>
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, for example, conopid parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F32CAF9B1F0A7F9E6" ID-CoL="YNV" box="[647,697,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F32CAF9B1F0A7F9E6" box="[647,697,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Apis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are reported to include
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F338FF9B2F633F9E5" box="[962,1069,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<location id="8EB8602AB328927F338FF9B2F633F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B328927F30DAFAEEF0E3F8B9:8EB8602AB328927F338FF9B2F633F9E5" box="[962,1069,1629,1654]" county="The" municipality="Therefore" name="Merziella" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Merziella</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F3476F9B2F6C6F9E5" ID-CoL="9H73Q" box="[1083,1240,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F3476F9B2F6C6F9E5" box="[1083,1240,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Physocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F34A8F9B2F772F9E5" ID-CoL="7VH3" box="[1253,1388,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F34A8F9B2F772F9E5" box="[1253,1388,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Thecophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F30DAF96EF2F8F909" ID-CoL="8B2J" box="[151,230,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Zodion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F30DAF96EF2F8F909" box="[151,230,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Zodion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCAC8BB328927F30BBF96EF379F909" box="[246,359,1665,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Therefore</collectingMunicipality>
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, it is not possible to come to any conclusion concerning the true identity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F3498F96DF77FF90A" box="[1237,1377,1666,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dipodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiarium">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F3498F96DF77FF90A" box="[1237,1377,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">D. apiarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62B94E7DB328927F353DF96EF782F909" box="[1392,1436,1665,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">The</collectingCounty>
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depository of the
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<typeStatus id="54DC8853B328927F3116F949F3A3F92D" box="[347,445,1702,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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(which were larvae) is unknown, but even if these could be found it is unlikely that they could be identified reliably to genus level given the present state of our knowledge. Therefore, unfortunately,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F35CCF925F2E0F896" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dipodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiarium">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F35CCF925F2E0F896" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">D. apiarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has to be treated as an unrecognised species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F3308F902F1A0F895" ID-CoL="8HX" box="[837,958,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Conopidae</taxonomicName>
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for the time being, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F34A5F902F32CF8B9" authority="Bosc d'Antic, 1812" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityYear="1812" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dipodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B328927F34A5F902F746F895" box="[1256,1368,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Dipodium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B328927F3529F901F32CF8B9" author="Bosc" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" refString="Bosc d'Antic, L. A. G. (1812) Description du Dipodion, genre nouveau de Vers intestinaux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique, 3, 72 - 73 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1812">Bosc d’Antic, 1812</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as an unrecognised genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B328927F3231F8FEF0E7F8B9" ID-CoL="8HX" box="[636,761,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Conopidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |