273 lines
33 KiB
XML
273 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="737665CD6A5863B31369C1FDDBE1E2BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="27782" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff058d92-6fee-434a-b608-1cd8cf4b2c42" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614628" ID-ZooBank="56BE37A6-16B7-4608-BAF6-8BB529DD2924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553786818972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Li, Di & Yang, Zizhong" docDate="2018" docId="03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rapisma gaoligongensis Liu & Li & Yang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFF7FF9DB42DFFC7FF89FFB3FF88FFF4" masterDocTitle="A new species of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="266" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1698714860890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="859B947E703F5AA9D297529DC4E8D453" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49929C4C32CA94ACF6432D4ACDF879CE">
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<mods:title id="F195FAFC38888EE51A06A8EA7A49DE1D">A new species of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC1BD84ED4CD660A4C8C31A5B7211DF5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2DB56B411481A30C92CC90F32CB8EBBC">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67E9A17A59E9E79CECA7E6FD69E355DE">Li, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5444BBFB58E0948E470CE963C5F63638">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1521286E64A047D472F0FF1BBDF2DC">Yang, Zizhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B14142161AA873C0B19D031AE06A66B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90DEDB31F036612CAA827EAE19B9D761">
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<mods:date id="715E946A6AC28F80683936CABDD962FC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0C04B3708B3466BAFF12692F218B6EB">2018-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE918EDED1D56DDB7B0BF0AAA22C5C99">4531</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CE79AE01B0DD16820AC5598F937D1786">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC47E7FD99C95773C386C65CCDA032C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4531.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5977317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5977317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42CFFC6FF1EFD15FDAAFD34" box="[151,546,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42CFFC6FF1EFD15FDAAFD34" blockId="1.[151,546,678,738]" box="[151,546,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="D090819FB42CFFC6FF1EFD15FDAAFD34" bold="true" box="[151,546,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42CFFC6FF1EFD15FDAAFD34" bold="true" box="[151,546,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42CFFC6FF1EFD15FE35FD34" authority="Liu & Li & Yang, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Li & Yang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,445,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42CFFC6FF1EFD15FE35FD34" bold="true" box="[151,445,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Rapisma gaoligongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220579AB42CFFC6FE4DFD15FDAAFD34" box="[452,546,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42CFFC6FF1EFD7AFE99FD16" box="[151,273,713,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42CFFC6FF1EFD7AFE99FD16" blockId="1.[151,546,678,738]" box="[151,273,713,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A76B42CFFC6FF16FD7AFE80FD16" box="[159,264,713,738]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1360,1336,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1400,913,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[226,1360,1333,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1435,905,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. 1. holotype male, habitus photo; 2. paratype male, habitus photo; 3. head, frontal view, holotype male; 4. head, frontal view, paratype male. Scale bars: Figs. 1–2, 5.0 mm; Figs. 3–4, 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. 5. male genitalia, dorsal view; 6. male genitalia, ventral view; 7. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, dorsal view; 8. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, ventral view. c: callus cercus; e: ectoproct; T: tergum; S: sternum. Gonocoxites 9, gonocoxites 11 and gonostyli 11 are respectively highlighted in pale blue, pale green, and green in panels 7 and 8. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2614630/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2614632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42CFFC6FF1EFCA2FAABFC29" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42CFFC6FF1EFCA2FAABFC29" blockId="1.[151,1437,785,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42CFFC6FF1EFCA2FE99FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,273,785,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body and forewings generally yellowish green. Forewing with sparse small grayish spots. Male head immaculate. Antenna subserrate, ~1/2× forewing length. Male gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a banana-shaped lobe, which laterally bears a short, ovoid projection and dorsally bears a flat, subtriangular accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm; fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, in dorsal view anteromedially strongly concaved, leaving a pair of broadly foliate lobes, posteromedially slightly concaved; gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, laterally with a pair of obtuse processes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42CFFC5FF4EFC5AFE16FD94" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42CFFC6FF4EFC5AFF42FBD1" blockId="1.[151,1437,785,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42CFFC6FF4EFC5AFED1FBF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length 16.7–20.0 mm; forewing length
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<quantity id="4C9F9B16B42CFFC6FC3DFC5AFBD4FBF5" box="[948,1116,1001,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="27.4" valueMax="27.6" valueMin="27.2">27.2–27.6 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length
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<quantity id="4C9F9B16B42CFFC6FAA5FC5AFF4EFBD1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="23.85" valueMax="24.2" valueMin="23.5">23.5–24.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42CFFC6FF4EFB82FF53FB42" blockId="1.[151,1437,785,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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Head nearly semiglobular, largely retracted under prothorax, invisible in dorsal view. Head yellowish throughout. Compound eyes blackish brown; EI ratio 0.80–0.88. Antenna subserrate,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B16B42CFFC6FBFEFBE5FA95FB99" box="[1143,1309,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="12.7" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="12.3">12.3–13.1 mm</quantity>
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long, with 56–60 flagellomeres; yellowish, but flagellomeres on distal half of flagellum slightly darker. Mandibles with tips black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42CFFC6FF4EFB72FAF8FB0A" blockId="1.[151,1437,785,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Thorax yellowish; meso- and metanotum each laterally with two pairs of pale grayish markings on scutum and a pale grayish spot on scutellum. Legs yellowish; pretarsal claws reddish brown, proximally slightly produced.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF18667BB42CFFC6FF1EF80AFAA3F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" startId="1.[151,264,1977,1999]" targetBox="[226,1360,1336,1953]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42CFFC6FF1EF80AFAA3F81A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42CFFC6FF1EF80AFEB4F83B" bold="true" box="[151,316,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42CFFC6FECDF809FDB6F83B" authority="Liu & Li & Yang, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Li & Yang" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,574,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42CFFC6FECDF809FDB6F83B" box="[324,574,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Rapisma gaoligongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42CFFC6FDCFF80AFD10F83B" bold="true" box="[582,664,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220579AB42CFFC6FDCFF80AFD10F83B" box="[582,664,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
1. holotype male, habitus photo; 2. paratype male, habitus photo; 3. head, frontal view, holotype male; 4. head, frontal view, paratype male. Scale bars: Figs. 1–2, 5.0 mm; Figs. 3–4, 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42FFFC5FF4EFF24FEE6FEE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Forewing yellowish green, with sparse small grayish spots. Trichosors present only along costal margin. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, grayish. RP with 8–10 pectinate branches. Hindwing much paler than forewing, immaculate. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, grayish. RP with 5–6 pectinate branches.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42FFFC5FF4EFE94FB23FDC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Abdomen yellowish throughout. Tergum 9 nearly rectangular, moderately setose. Sternum 9 about twice as long as but narrower than tergum 9, subtrapezoidal. Ectoprocts slightly shorter and much narrower than tergum 9, medially slightly prominent in dorsal view; callus cerci present, somewhat prominent. Gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a banana-shaped lobe, which laterally bears a short ovoid projection and dorsally bears a flat subtriangular accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm. Fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, in dorsal view anteromedially strongly concaved, leaving a pair of broadly foliate lobes, and posteromedially slightly concaved. Gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, laterally with a pair of obtuse processes. Hypandrium internum very small, arrow-shaped, with slender lateral lobes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42FFFC5FF4EFDF4FE16FD94" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,414,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42FFFC5FF4EFDDFFADEFD04" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42FFFC5FF4EFDDFFADEFD04" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42FFFC5FF4EFDDFFE34FD71" bold="true" box="[199,444,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CAEB42FFFC5FE47FDDFFCA9FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116176156" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectionCode="YANG, CAU" country="China" county="Dian" elevation="2097" location="Longyang District" longitude="24.834167" municipality="Baoshan City" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8851B42FFFC5FE47FDDFFDBEFD71" box="[462,566,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707663B42FFFC5FD11FDDFFD7CFD70" box="[664,756,620,644]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, “
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<collectingCounty id="62B94E7FB42FFFC5FC9DFDDFFCC5FD71" box="[788,845,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Dian</collectingCounty>
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[=
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B42FFFC5FC02FDDEFC6EFD70" box="[907,998,621,644]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCAC89B42FFFC5FB8AFDDFFB2FFD71" box="[1027,1191,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Baoshan City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EB86028B42FFFC5FB34FDDEFA10FD71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC:8EB86028B42FFFC5FB34FDDEFA10FD71" box="[1213,1432,620,645]" country="China" county="Dian" longitude="24.834167" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Longyang District" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Longyang District</location>
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,
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<location id="8EB86028B42FFFC5FF1EFD3CFECCFD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC:8EB86028B42FFFC5FF1EFD3CFECCFD5C" box="[151,324,655,680]" country="China" county="Dian" longitude="24.834167" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Gaoligongshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligongshan</location>
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,
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<location id="8EB86028B42FFFC5FEDBFD3CFE33FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC:8EB86028B42FFFC5FEDBFD3CFE33FD5C" box="[338,443,655,680]" country="China" county="Dian" longitude="24.834167" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Nankang" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nankang</location>
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||
; habitat: tropical rain forest; method:
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<collectingMethod id="52264EE4B42FFFC5FCFDFD3CFC69FD53" box="[884,993,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; N:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535034B42FFFC5FB9FFD3CFB4BFD53" box="[1046,1219,655,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" precision="1" value="24.834167">24°50’03.0’’ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
: 98°46’10.9’’; Alt.
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<quantity id="4C9F9B16B42FFFC5FF1EFD07FF67FD38" box="[151,239,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.097" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2097.0">
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<elevation id="004AD1C0B42FFFC5FF1EFD07FF67FD38" box="[151,239,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.097" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2097.0">2097 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE9DBB42FFFC5FF75FD07FE04FD39" box="[252,396,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" value="2014-07-25">
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<date id="FFD91033B42FFFC5FF75FD07FE04FD39" box="[252,396,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" value="2014-07-25">2014-VII-25</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE36B42FFFC5FE11FD07FE6EFD38" box="[408,486,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">YANG</collectionCode>
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||
Zizhong et al. leg.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE36B42FFFC5FD51FD07FC91FD38" box="[728,793,692,716]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CAEB42FFFC5FCA4FD06FADAFD04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116176418" collectingDate="2014-07-24" collectionCode="FENG, CAU" country="China" county="Dian" location="Longyang District" municipality="Baoshan City" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8851B42FFFC5FCA4FD06FC1CFD39" box="[813,916,693,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD7AB42FFFC5FC16FD07FC66FD39" box="[927,1006,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707663B42FFFC5FC73FD07FBDEFD38" box="[1018,1110,692,716]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B94E7FB42FFFC5FBE5FD07FB2DFD39" box="[1132,1189,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Dian</collectingCounty>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B42FFFC5FB47FD06FAA1FD38" box="[1230,1321,693,716]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCAC89B42FFFC5FAB5FD07FF40FD04" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Baoshan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB86028B42FFFC5FF5AFD6BFE2BFD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC:8EB86028B42FFFC5FF5AFD6BFE2BFD04" box="[211,419,727,752]" country="China" county="Dian" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Longyang District" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Longyang District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB86028B42FFFC5FE27FD64FDD2FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC:8EB86028B42FFFC5FE27FD64FDD2FD04" box="[430,602,727,752]" country="China" county="Dian" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Gaoligongshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligongshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB86028B42FFFC5FDECFD64FCE9FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC:8EB86028B42FFFC5FDECFD64FCE9FD04" box="[613,865,727,752]" country="China" county="Dian" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Nankang Wild Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nankang Wild Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD91033B42FFFC5FCE5FD6BFC75FD04" box="[876,1021,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" value="2014-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE9DBB42FFFC5FCE5FD6BFC75FD04" box="[876,1021,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" value="2014-07-24">2014-VII-24</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE36B42FFFC5FB8EFD6BFBD8FD04" box="[1031,1104,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">FENG</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EB86028B42FFFC5FBD1FD64FB08FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E5B42CFFC4FF1EFD15FAE9FDEC:8EB86028B42FFFC5FBD1FD64FB08FD04" box="[1112,1152,727,752]" country="China" county="Dian" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Rui" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Rui</location>
|
||
et al. leg.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE36B42FFFC5FA80FD6BFAC2FD04" box="[1289,1354,728,752]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42FFFC5FF4EFD4FFE62FCCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42FFFC5FF4EFD4FFE62FCCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42FFFC5FF4EFD4FFEC6FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8851B42FFFC5FD6EFD4EFC9FFCE1" box="[743,791,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, i.e. Mt. Gaoligongshan, which is one of the hot spots of biodiversity in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707663B42FFFC5FE16FCACFE6EFCCC" box="[415,486,799,824]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42FFFC5FF4EFCF7FDA9FCA8" box="[199,545,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42FFFC5FF4EFCF7FDA9FCA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,545,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42FFFC5FF4EFCF7FEE8FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707663B42FFFC5FEEEFCF7FE22FCA9" box="[359,426,836,861]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B42FFFC5FE30FCF7FD9DFCA8" box="[441,533,836,860]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF18667BB42FFFC5FF1EF837FDC5F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" startId="2.[151,264,1924,1946]" targetBox="[165,1400,913,1908]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42FFFC5FF1EF837FDC5F802" blockId="2.[151,1436,1924,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42FFFC5FF1EF837FEB6F86E" bold="true" box="[151,318,1924,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42FFFC5FEC1F836FDCCF86E" authority="Liu & Li & Yang, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Li & Yang" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,580,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42FFFC5FEC1F836FDCCF86E" box="[328,580,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Rapisma gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42FFFC5FDC6F837FD2BF86E" bold="true" box="[591,675,1924,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220579AB42FFFC5FDC6F837FD2BF86E" box="[591,675,1924,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5. male genitalia, dorsal view; 6. male genitalia, ventral view; 7. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, dorsal view; 8. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, ventral view. c: callus cercus; e: ectoproct; T: tergum; S: sternum. Gonocoxites 9, gonocoxites 11 and gonostyli 11 are respectively highlighted in pale blue, pale green, and green in panels 7 and 8. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6578B42EFFC4FF4EFF24FAE9FDEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42EFFC4FF4EFF24FAE9FDEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FF4EFF24FEB3FF44" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FC06FF2BFB66FF44" authority="Yang, 1993" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[911,1262,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FC06FF2BFBD7FF44" box="[911,1119,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Rapisma daianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FBE3FF2BFB66FF44" author="Yang, C. K." box="[1130,1262,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref3353" refString="Yang, C. K. (1993) The montane lacewings (Neuroptera: Rapismatidae) new to China, with descriptions of four new species. Scientific Treatise on Systematic and Evolutionary Zoology, 2, 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1993">Yang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B42EFFC4FF1EFF0EFF78FF20" box="[151,240,189,212]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707663B42EFFC4FF77FF0FFECCFF21" box="[254,324,188,213]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FE0EFF0EFC9DFF20" authority="Barnard, 1981" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1981" box="[391,789,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FE0EFF0EFDEDFF20" box="[391,613,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Rapisma corundum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FDF8FF0FFC9DFF20" author="Barnard, P. C." box="[625,789,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 136" refId="ref3061" refString="Barnard, P. C. (1981) The Rapismatidae (Neuroptera): montane lacewings of the oriental region. Systematic Entomology, 6, 121 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00430. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Barnard, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707663B42EFFC4FC34FF0EFBA2FF21" box="[957,1066,189,213]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in having the following shared characteristics: head immaculate and similar configuration of male gonocoxite 9. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter species in detailed features of male gonocoxite 9 and the fused male gonostyli 11. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FF1EFE9AFEEBFEB4" authority="Liu & Li & Yang, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Li & Yang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,355,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FF1EFE9AFEEBFEB4" box="[151,355,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">R. gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FEE4FE94FE43FEB4" bold="true" box="[365,459,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220579AB42EFFC4FEE4FE94FE43FEB4" box="[365,459,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the medially directed part of gonocoxite 9 is feebly prominent posteriad and is not strongly narrowed at tip, and the fused gonostyli 11 is distinctly prominent laterally as a pair of obtuse processes. But, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FF64FEC2FEF8FE7C" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[237,368,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FF64FEC2FEF8FE7C" box="[237,368,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">R. daianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FE23FEC2FDB5FE7C" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1981" box="[426,573,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FE23FEC2FDB5FE7C" box="[426,573,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">R. corundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the medially directed part of gonocoxite 9 is distinctly prominent posteriad and is strongly narrowed and curved anteriorly; and in addition, the fused gonostyli 11 lacks lateral processes (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FF1EFE04FE88FE24" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[151,256,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FEDDFE04FE79FE24" author="Barnard, P. C." box="[340,497,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 136" refId="ref3061" refString="Barnard, P. C. (1981) The Rapismatidae (Neuroptera): montane lacewings of the oriental region. Systematic Entomology, 6, 121 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00430. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Barnard 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 21). Moreover, the hypandrium internum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FB9CFE0AFB56FE24" authority="Liu & Li & Yang, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Li & Yang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1045,1246,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FB9CFE0AFB56FE24" box="[1045,1246,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">R. gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FB6DFE04FAB6FE24" bold="true" box="[1252,1342,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220579AB42EFFC4FB6DFE04FAB6FE24" box="[1252,1342,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is much smaller than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FEF7FE6EFD89FE00" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[382,513,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FEF7FE6EFD89FE00" box="[382,513,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">R. daianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FDB5FE6EFD46FE00" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1981" box="[572,718,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FDB5FE6EFD46FE00" box="[572,718,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">R. corundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also may be a diagnostic character of the new species, however, the variation in this genital sclerite among individuals of same species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FBB2FDB3FB15FDE3" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1866" box="[1083,1181,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FBB2FDB3FB15FDE3" box="[1083,1181,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Rapisma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |