treatments-xml/data/03/CE/87/03CE87C3FF967A67FF5DBB978B78FE37.xml
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<document id="A5F873D2F6822E14E7C3F6C9FAC7EC7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318940" ID-ZooBank="DA7B9679-C66F-4768-A8D1-84BA1A992F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630069650106" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Setiawan, Edwin, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Wörheide, Gert &amp; De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="03CE87C3FF967A67FF5DBB978B78FE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4500.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4500 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, AMS Z 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFF7FFBBFF927A62FFCABD368E27FF9A" masterDocTitle="Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699141117392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E10D38F09EA34471F8B9F901E105E561">Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="305B3F3745129B51C7718515C115CDBF">Setiawan, Edwin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F9A786C994136249C94DB4B8915014A">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology &amp; Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3157BAF746F6D889B2C2CDF292348AE6">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F70FC870779E2438BC99043F5AB40B3">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology &amp; Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8BF5E52AFAF4197ADE23A6E90817D7D">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93F44763E1880EAE69192E5CDB3C9F2A">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology &amp; Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F20CDCC8799DF765A1DF229A7A5D46E">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BF1062D6EBB2D6C390FE85B08120118">Marine Biodiversity, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden the Netherlands &amp; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60CB231FE3434B760A7BAA6CA78CB09F" type="email">icole.devoogd@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="9CC9E4B0F91DC1BE5D3F1907036CFF7A">4500</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF967A66FF5DBB978D13F921" box="[151,820,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF967A66FF5DBB978D13F921" blockId="4.[151,820,1697,1757]" box="[151,820,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D09081B9FF967A66FF5DBB978D13F921" bold="true" box="[151,820,1697,1723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF967A66FF5DBB978D13F921" ID-CoL="7FXM3" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1988" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, AMS Z" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,820,1697,1723]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FF5DBB978D13F921" bold="true" box="[151,820,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FF5DBB978FB8F921" bold="true" box="[151,415,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xestospongia pacifica</emphasis>
Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1988
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF967A66FF5DBBF28FEAF947" box="[151,461,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF967A66FF5DBBF28FEAF947" blockId="4.[151,820,1697,1757]" box="[151,461,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF967A66FF5DBBF28F2EF947" box="[151,265,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) holotype ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), holotype BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, holotype AM Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, holotype USNM4806. Scale bar= 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF967A66FEDFBBF28F1FF947" box="[277,312,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[150,249,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-332@5.[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oxea from the holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 50 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF967A66FE8EBBF28F40F947" box="[324,359,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,318,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-283@6.[151,1436,301,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicule arrangement in holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">3C</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6E5036EFF967A66FEB9BBF28FE0F947" box="[371,455,1732,1757]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. TABLE 1. Neopetrosia spp. examined in this study (X=could not be amplified its DNA, *= two sequence types, XX= excluded from Molecular Phylogeny Analyses). GW vouchers numbers are also official Museum Numbers of the Bavarian State collection for Paleontology and Geology as SNSB-BSPG.GWXXXXX." pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF967A66FF5DBA3A8D44F8B8" box="[151,867,1804,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF967A66FF5DBA3A8D44F8B8" blockId="4.[151,867,1804,1826]" box="[151,867,1804,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF967A66FF5DBA3A8CDBF8B8" ID-CoL="7FXM3" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1988: 155" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, AMS Z" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,764,1804,1826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FF5DBA3A8F50F8B8" box="[151,375,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xestospongia pacifica</emphasis>
Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1988: 155
</taxonomicName>
, P. 6c, 6d.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF967A66FF5DBA788EC8F811" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF967A66FF5DBA788EC8F811" blockId="4.[151,1436,1870,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FF5DBA788FA5F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,386,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3C88FF967A66FE42BA788EC8F811" collectionCode="AM" country="Papua New Guinea" county="South" location="Buna Motu Reef" municipality="Bootless Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="Z4999" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF967A66FE42BA788FD2F8FD" box="[392,501,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED76AE10FF967A66FE35BA788C0BF8FD" box="[511,556,1870,1895]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC19EAEFF967A66FDF8BA788C59F8FD" box="[562,638,1870,1895]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">Z4999</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3707645FF967A66FD43BA798D44F8FD" box="[649,867,1870,1895]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EB8600EFF967A66FCA4BA798A0DF8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C3FF967A67FF5DBB978B78FE37:8EB8600EFF967A66FCA4BA798A0DF8FD" box="[878,1066,1870,1895]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="South" municipality="Bootless Bay" name="Buna Motu Reef" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Buna Motu Reef</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCACAFFF967A66FBFFBA788AEDF8FD" box="[1077,1226,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Bootless Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B94E59FF967A66FB1EBA788B31F8FD" box="[1236,1302,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">South</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F3707645FF967A66FAD6BA798ECBF811" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF967A67FF0DBAA08AB5FEDA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF967A66FF0DBAA08B7DF849" blockId="4.[151,1436,1870,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FF0DBAA08F76F835" bold="true" box="[199,337,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
(amended from Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist 1988): The sponge grows as an encrustation of
<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF967A66FAA3BAA08EE4F848" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
thickness, frequently with papillae
<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF967A66FD98BA8C8CE1F848" box="[594,710,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20-60 mm</quantity>
high and 5-10 wide. It has small oscules of
<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF967A66FB7EBA8C8B2BF848" box="[1204,1292,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBDA18F72FF4F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Colour. In life, the colour is brownish orange to olive. In alcohol, the colour changes into olive black and slightly browner.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBDE98D1AFF62" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,829,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Consistency. Tough, compressible and extremely brittle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBC328DB2FE86" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,917,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
Spicules. Oxeas in a size range of 100-
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FDB0BC328C9EFE87" bold="true" box="[634,697,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">149.6</emphasis>
-175 x 5-
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FCEABC328D64FE87" bold="true" box="[800,835,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">9.2</emphasis>
-10 µm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBC118AB5FEDA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1170,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Skeleton. Dense and an isodictyal tangential spicule network with one size of spicules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF977A67FF0DBC7A8B78FE37" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBC7A8B78FE37" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FF0DBC7A8F1AFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,317,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF977A67FCD4BC7B8A24FEFE" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[798,1027,333,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FCD4BC7B8A24FEFE" box="[798,1027,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Neopetrosia exigua</emphasis>
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by Van Soest (2008) based on morphological similarities. These include the spicule consisting only of oxeas smaller than 200 µm and the skeletal meshes are more compact in structure than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF977A67FD17BCA38B7CFE37" authority="(Desqueyroux-Faundez &amp; Valentine 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez &amp; Valentine" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[733,1371,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FD17BCA38D53FE36" box="[733,884,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xestospongia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF977A67FC48BCA28B74FE37" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Valentine, C." box="[898,1363,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="906 - 917" refId="ref8679" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Valentine, C. (2002) Family Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980. In: Hooper, J. N. A &amp; van Soest, R. W. M (Eds.), Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 906 - 917." type="book chapter" year="2002">Desqueyroux-Faundez &amp; Valentine 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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