treatments-xml/data/03/CE/87/03CE878F397DFFF4FF6352F27D5FEE1B.xml

158 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E870C69987B0EDA60D61AF576B77DF45" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.73.23" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247963" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D411F167-CD1A-4DB2-B55E-B59562FCE2C2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722973472928" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2024" docId="03CE878F397DFFF4FF6352F27D5FEE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.73.377-390.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 73" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.73.23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Palaeugoa Durante 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="FFF7FFF7397CFFF6FFDE555A7944ED26" masterDocTitle="The genus Palaeugoa Durante in Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1722982931062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="44D83ED2F935B0F6C8021F1B1162F77D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="94AF57CA778DDE2770BAC58820106A80">
<mods:title id="444C6545BF056180DF2D8BF2483012BA">The genus Palaeugoa Durante in Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="49161159B71B73B5D510B374CE49D72B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="546E227B1DE556FBBB554C4E8C8A7D2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="170962ED71516DA7E9EB74B893FF710E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A142972C8D9456D1286B3A467D69669">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBA956734486D769431B0B40A3D2E99F">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, UK. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Avenue 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC721403B0714A71190C4E453D105DFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B4864A63FE1CFA692A27DA4F72B7ECB5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="55D085FC3F4664915D0118DEF24C3A24">
<mods:title id="3A9BFEF1E01ADE0FE63F0FB5A9AA9097">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BF078DB1F8E4A727E4E2D8AD3EE1304F">
<mods:date id="6C889B3BB19F02D623AF10432C871E57">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BEBB86FADC1077E05A2829690F2DACA7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D1168F621B3C456B63DB1C68C707EF88">2024-06-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E56205B3297462C648DD15DBAF053539" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1AF5789D103716EB9EBCA20B50DE5E43">73</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DF0A8C9D6FB451E7BD455036ABCAA60B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="96CC6C4245AA77307EE2F0935A000481">377</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C3E115C8FDE0358DC8795F139F1CD303">390</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6C824EB7F88C5E31E0F94428B00BC7CE">
<mods:url id="E084B15D1D4D6A08B515542E5333AC9C">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.73.23</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0CCD1B67839D817A7FD25D224DD06E44">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6F16BFECB3D5680EF4E0E1D2F1E04475" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2024.73.23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="640942A18633A2B5F5F118B28605B9EB" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA0F8D222F748CB0107CE3F92F304EB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13247963</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB52826B9CEFD4497D9FBFBB7A16475E" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D411F167-CD1A-4DB2-B55E-B59562FCE2C2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CE878F397DFFF4FF6352F27D5FEE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13248389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE878F397DFFF4FF6352F27D5FEE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE878F397DFFF4FF6352F27D5FEE1B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<subSubSection id="C37D6512397DFFF7FF6352F27B0AEAE4" box="[189,590,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD83699397DFFF7FF6352F27B0AEAE4" blockId="1.[189,1250,1960,2053]" box="[189,590,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="D09081F5397DFFF7FF6352F27B0AEAE4" box="[189,590,1960,1986]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397DFFF7FF6352F27B0AEAE4" bold="true" box="[189,590,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397DFFF7FECB52F27B0AEAE4" ID-CoL="BF8C6" authority="Durante, 2012" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2012" box="[277,590,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Palaeugoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397DFFF7FECB52F278D2EAE4" bold="true" box="[277,406,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Palaeugoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B68397DFFF7FE4352F27B0AEAE4" author="Durante, A." box="[413,590,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6847" refString="Durante, A. (2012) New genera and problematic species in African Lithosiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 22, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.22 Strand 1912" type="journal article" year="2012">Durante, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6512397DFFF7FF6352927A86EAC5" box="[189,962,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD83699397DFFF7FF6352927A86EAC5" blockId="1.[189,1250,1960,2053]" box="[189,962,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397DFFF7FF63529278ABEAC5" ID-CoL="BF8C6" authority="Durante, 2012" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,495,1992,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Palaeugoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397DFFF7FF6352927878EAC5" box="[189,316,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Palaeugoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B68397DFFF7FE9A529378ABEAC5" author="Durante, A." box="[324,495,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6847" refString="Durante, A. (2012) New genera and problematic species in African Lithosiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 22, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.22 Strand 1912" type="journal article" year="2012">Durante, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397DFFF7FE2452907A34EAC5" box="[506,880,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">European Journal of Taxonomy</emphasis>
, 22: 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6512397DFFF7FF6352B17DA6E523" box="[189,1250,2026,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD83699397DFFF7FF6352B17DA6E523" blockId="1.[189,1250,1960,2053]" box="[189,1250,2026,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<typeStatus id="54DC883B397DFFF7FF6352B179BDE523" box="[189,249,2027,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397DFFF7FEBB52B07A41E523" authority="Hampson, 1914" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1914" box="[357,773,2026,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Xanthetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397DFFF7FEBB52B07B04E523" box="[357,576,2026,2053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Xanthetis spurrelli</emphasis>
Hampson, 1914
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B68397DFFF7FBF052B07D91E523" author="Durante, A." box="[1070,1237,2026,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6847" refString="Durante, A. (2012) New genera and problematic species in African Lithosiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 22, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.22 Strand 1912" type="journal article" year="2012">Durante 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6512397EFFF4FF63559E785FEFDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD83699397EFFF4FF63559E785FEFDC" blockId="2.[189,1400,195,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FF63559E7872EDF8" bold="true" box="[189,310,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The male genitalia of the species of the genus are characterized by the combination of the following characters. (1) The uncus is short, dorso-ventrally flattened and fully fused with the tuba analis (this uncus structure is unique within the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FD6654527BBAEC04" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[696,766,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FD6654527BBAEC04" box="[696,766,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Asura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FCD9545D7ADCEC04" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[775,920,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FCD9545D7ADCEC04" box="[775,920,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Miltochrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic complex, but similar to certain groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FEE554737B71EC65" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[315,565,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FEE5547378C3EC65" box="[315,391,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Cyana</emphasis>
Walker, 1854
</taxonomicName>
which have, however, only the tip of uncus separated from the tuba analis). (2) The transtilla either bears a large process in its diaphragmal part (in the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FB5254117C55EC43" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1914" box="[1164,1297,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Xanthetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FB5254117C55EC43" box="[1164,1297,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">P. spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group) or on the anterior section of the editum (in the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FCE954367ACBECA1" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Laszlo" authorityYear="2020" box="[823,911,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Palaeugoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takanoi">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FCE954367ACBECA1" box="[823,911,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">takanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group), or its diaphragmal part is heavily spinulose and fused with the spinulose scobination of the anellus (the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FBA854D57C4AEC8E" baseAuthorityName="Hacker" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1142,1294,399,424]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Palaeugoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FBA854D57C4AEC8E" box="[1142,1294,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">P. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group). (3) The sacculus bears one or two processes, of which the distal one is well-separated from the distal section of the valva (cucullus). The female genitalia are characterized by (1) the short or reduced apophyses anteriores; (2) the presence of an antevaginal plate (except in the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FBF454AE7DF8EF2B" baseAuthorityName="Hacker" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1066,1212,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Palaeugoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FBF454AE7DF8EF2B" box="[1066,1212,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">P. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group); (3) the tubular and membranous ductus bursae (in other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FBEB574F7D3FEF09" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1077,1147,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FBEB574F7D3FEF09" box="[1077,1147,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Asura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FB5D574F7C50EF16" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1155,1300,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FB5D574F7C50EF16" box="[1155,1300,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Miltochrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic complex, the ductus bursae is dorso-ventrally flattened and sclerotised, with the exceptions of the
<collectingRegion id="49A3F87B397EFFF4FF6357027859EF55" box="[189,285,600,627]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Oriental</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FEFB57027B90EF55" authority="N. Singh &amp; Kirti, 2016" authorityName="N. Singh &amp; Kirti" authorityYear="2016" box="[293,724,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsochrista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FEFB570278F9EF55" box="[293,445,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Barsochrista</emphasis>
N. Singh &amp; Kirti, 2016
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FCD357027DECEF55" authority="Volynkin &amp; Cerny, 2018" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Cerny" authorityYear="2018" box="[781,1192,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nebulene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FCD357027A38EF55" box="[781,892,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Nebulene</emphasis>
Volynkin &amp; Černý, 2018
</taxonomicName>
where the ductus bursae is also membranous but short and broad); (4) the large appendix bursae having a very broad and membranous distal section, which is larger than or about the same size as the corpus bursae (this character is also unique within the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FD8657E47BDAEFFE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[600,670,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FD8657E47BDAEFFE" box="[600,670,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Asura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FD7957E77A7CEFFE" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[679,824,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FD7957E77A7CEFFE" box="[679,824,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Miltochrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic complex and similar to that of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1A397EFFF4FF6357BA784EEFDC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[189,266,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FF6357BA784EEFDC" box="[189,266,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Cyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6512397EFFF4FEC2565B7D5FEE1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD83699397EFFF4FEC2565B7D5FEE1B" blockId="2.[189,1400,195,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B913EA8B397EFFF4FEC2565B78F2EE3D" bold="true" box="[284,438,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Distribution</emphasis>
. The genus is widespread in the rainforests of West and Central Africa reaching western
<collectingCountry id="F3707609397EFFF4FEFE56797829EE1B" box="[288,365,803,829]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A3F87B397EFFF4FEA5567878BEEE1B" box="[379,506,802,829]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest) in the east (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B68397EFFF4FD3D56787D4EEE1B" author="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Laszlo, Gy. M." box="[739,1034,802,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" pagination="53 - 77" refId="ref7257" refString="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Laszlo, Gy. M. (2020) Revision of the genus Palaeugoa Durante, 2012, with descriptions of seven new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 36, 53 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2020.36.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Volynkin &amp; László 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>