338 lines
35 KiB
XML
338 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="65BB69118264CD564352E952868A4A9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="28003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ecdbe19-cc16-45c9-894d-18a4d10d4bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608186" ID-ZooBank="EEF7A7F9-CDB3-4664-95FC-17AE60463A60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553590316864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo M., Bortoni, Marco A., Shaw, Scott R., Souza-Gessner, Carolina Da S., Cerântola, Paula De C. M. & Penteado-Dias, Angélica M." docDate="2019" docId="03C8D146FF989D1BFF19F8C1FA4EFF4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradelius rubra , Whitfield 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FFF1A93EFFB39D35FF8EFFE9FFD3FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World genera Adelius Haliday and Paradelius de Saeger (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1698713344636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5E00E8D0E66F5204B85EAC4179AC85F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="94299ED6EC235091F477F05E63384D5E">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B3A3D3F1912113E0AA6A079B28FE571">Revision of the New World genera Adelius Haliday and Paradelius de Saeger (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="72964E0B68EB55C58A4B13BD63F0B8EC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1AD711A9BA49368FB539B8C67449E1D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D45BDF59EFACACF92D871E840168AC03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="853CF4C8E356FBD2F94A7C5926DFE3E6">Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8F992C86A9FF5B8C79CDC943993CFB68" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1452A53865A8CBC35B17E801DA6B106C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9ACFDB216F3B0278FB86C90A360A78D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="00886C4870CEEAD524390563C85C7E9D">Bortoni, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1E08A209AF637AB814ABA1326E6E3268" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="62DA1CBAD87B408B56260054E2099393">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="749444C598EB716EF5467EEABFC06E9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="00BC766027A06A5781E38B5C69953B71">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1C78DFAB346A0BB4FF9B6AEAF45EA0E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3701EF9DED9B80FE39F3A458D22CF94E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6054EBD795175C37AA14A6EA7FC80CC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A8B425D2F275397513760A44649506E1">Souza-Gessner, Carolina Da S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="88FD31FA2D33B2F09C0311E0E58B4555" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="96E775A33F3F4A546B75F524650BFCF7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="439F5AF43D43102DCCF9CB5E8AB1DBBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06717C2A27753EBE656FE117B780BDA6">Cerântola, Paula De C. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="205621D8D2E5B19E4FBDAA98FBFF4364" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18A68206C07E1FD6D8107D8A3F1F994B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E45484E643A42701E08BA06860A05E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3C021158743F9DB01D22118F762DE744">Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA11AE5F54E1775C79E728B13C219EDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="19C137989BC1A0CFF9AAE65BFB408B78" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="73DF2EA0F1871FC9B9DB621DCB0C996B">
|
||
<mods:title id="657334584EE96D22134388E410BF2199">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="81BA1FC4AF07F4E894A83DE1B496C77A">
|
||
<mods:date id="F38495E5D645BF82A7A9F3A94BC1C733">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="43759C91BA28AFDA41DC77D5D0FAACBC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="BBB204D06BF18EBB7B73F193EF3CBD75">2019-03-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4D01F33924E62FD50400E1F6331675A4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC793F56388D591635094B09B0875BC8">4571</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5C2DDD153E4FB952F18E00DCCC7913C1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="747905B4B941276398C68E1AE22F0C25">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4EE85FCCE1FD973A118B03DF6E465857" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A6C9F855FBE1AE8D5B5A82D642244A2D">151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5EEF78CFCC16A71C20DC49DE03E7263A">200</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DF3DA8EA5E1E38B27F509CBFE838DE0B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7ECF44C3EF099649551E3A6249613EF" type="CLB-Dataset">28003</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CBAB5F68BCC93EB572D4FA6F11F1CC13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D141073873BEE94B35DC50458BA1710" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ecdbe19-cc16-45c9-894d-18a4d10d4bf6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3F1353E6402DDB6562ACC44FC8AFB22C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="532CCE2B2BC7FA89CB8A9576B01711F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">2608186</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B3CC5E5C32818117775DFB7F9F298BF9" type="ZooBank">EEF7A7F9-CDB3-4664-95FC-17AE60463A60</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C8D146FF989D1BFF19F8C1FA4EFF4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D146FF989D1BFF19F8C1FA4EFF4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8D146FF989D1BFF19F8C1FA4EFF4B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF989D1EFF19F8C1FDFEF8DC" box="[151,557,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF989D1EFF19F8C1FDFEF8DC" blockId="43.[151,557,1832,1892]" box="[151,557,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<heading id="D096D73CFF989D1EFF19F8C1FDFEF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,557,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFF19F8C1FDFEF8DC" authority="Whitfield, 1988" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,557,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF19F8C1FDFEF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,557,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF19F8C1FEB6F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,357,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Paradelius rubra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF989D1EFEE2F8C1FDFEF8DC" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[364,557,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF989D1EFF19F8A2FE90F8FD" box="[151,323,1867,1892]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF989D1EFF19F8A2FE90F8FD" blockId="43.[151,557,1832,1892]" box="[151,323,1867,1892]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A7CD5FF989D1EFF11F8A2FEE8F8FD" box="[159,315,1867,1892]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 129–134" captionStart-1="FIGURES 135–138" captionStartId-0="44.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,517,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1268]" captionTargetId-0="figure@44.[151,1436,517,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1268]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="FIGURES 129–134. Paradelius rubra Whitfield, holotype, ♀. 129, habitus, lateral; 130, head, dorsal; 131, mesosoma, lateral; 132, propodeum; 133, mesonotum; 134, metasoma, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 135–138. Paradelius rubra Whitfield. 135–136, non-type ♂: 135, habitus, lateral; 136, habitus, dorsal. 137–138, wings, non-type ♀." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2608246/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2608248/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Figs 129–138</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF989D1EFF19F87AFDF3F837" box="[151,544,1939,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF989D1EFF19F87AFDF3F837" blockId="43.[151,544,1939,1961]" box="[151,544,1939,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71477EFF989D1EFF19F87AFDF3F837" box="[151,544,1939,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFF19F87AFDF3F837" authority=", Whitfield 1988: 313" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,544,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF19F87AFE9FF837" box="[151,332,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Paradelius rubra,</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC04641FF989D1EFEDDF87AFDF3F837" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[339,544,1939,1961]" page="313" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF989D1EFEDDF87AFE23F837" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[339,496,1939,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 313
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF989D19FF19F83CFD9BFEDE" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF989D1EFF19F83CFA4FF870" blockId="43.[151,1436,2005,2030]" box="[151,1436,2005,2030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF19F83CFD9AF870" bold="true" box="[151,585,2005,2030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Type material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B096A0DFF989D1EFE52F83CFD9AF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143588" box="[476,585,2005,2030]" country="United States of America" county="Alameda County" location="Del Valle Lake Rec. Area" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DADEF2FF989D1EFE52F83CFD9AF870" box="[476,585,2005,2030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67ABD9FF989D1EFDD0F83FFDA6F873" box="[606,629,2006,2029]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37620C0FF989D1EFD07F83CFD04F873" box="[649,727,2005,2030]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFD07F83CFD1CF870" bold="true" box="[649,719,2005,2030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">U.S.A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFD62F83CFCA3F870" bold="true" box="[748,880,2005,2030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF989D1EFD62F83CFCB8F870" box="[748,875,2005,2030]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF18DCFF989D1EFCF1F83CFB95F870" box="[895,1094,2005,2030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Alameda County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE368BFF989D1EFBD6F83CFA4BF870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D146FF989D1BFF19F8C1FA4EFF4B:8EBE368BFF989D1EFBD6F83CFA4BF870" box="[1112,1432,2005,2030]" country="United States of America" county="Alameda County" name="Del Valle Lake Rec. Area" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="California">Del Valle Lake Rec. Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9F9D19FF19FF71FD9BFEDE" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<date id="FFDF4690FF9F9D19FF19FF71FED8FF2E" box="[151,267,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" value="1984-02-11">11.II.1984</date>
|
||
/ JBW no. 84B21, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FD86FF71FDA2FF2E" box="[520,625,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9F9D19FD13FF71FCB7FF2E" box="[669,868,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FD13FF71FCB7FF2E" box="[669,868,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B096A0DFF9F9D19FC55FF71FF1CFF4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143605" collectingDate="1984-03-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. B. Whitfield" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="FFDF4690FF9F9D19FC55FF71FB9EFF2E" box="[987,1101,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" value="1984-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BBF78FF9F9D19FC55FF71FB9EFF2E" box="[987,1101,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" value="1984-03-08">8.III.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940586FF9F9D19FBD4FF71FB2BFF2E" box="[1114,1272,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">J.B. Whitfield</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F895FF9F9D19FAB7FF71FA43FF2E" box="[1337,1424,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DADEF2FF9F9D19FF19FF54FF1CFF4B" box="[151,207,189,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B096A0DFF9F9D19FF54FF55FBDBFF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143586" country="United States of America" county="Albany County" location="Medicine Bow Nat. Forest" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wyoming">
|
||
in excellent condition.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FE69FF55FC4FFF4B" bold="true" box="[487,924,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Non-type material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37620C0FF9F9D19FCD8FF55FC4FFF4B" box="[854,924,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">U.S.A</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FC38FF55FBFAFF4B" bold="true" box="[950,1065,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF9F9D19FC38FF55FBFAFF4B" box="[950,1065,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67ABD9FF9F9D19FBB2FF55FB8CFF4A" box="[1084,1119,188,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF18DCFF9F9D19FBFCFF55FAF0FF4A" box="[1138,1315,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Albany County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE368BFF9F9D19FABCFF55FE8DFF69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D146FF989D1BFF19F8C1FA4EFF4B:8EBE368BFF9F9D19FABCFF55FE8DFF69" country="United States of America" county="Albany County" name="Medicine Bow Nat. Forest" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Wyoming">Medicine Bow Nat. Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6C7972FF9F9D19FEE1FF09FD13FF69" box="[367,704,223,248]" location="Lincoln Monument" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<quantity id="4C99CDB5FF9F9D19FEE1FF09FE63FF66" box="[367,432,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N Lincoln Monument
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, mixed forest nr sagebrush
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF4690FF9F9D19FB97FF09FB15FF66" box="[1049,1222,224,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" value="1990-09-13" valueMax="1990-09-24" valueMin="1990-09-13">13–24.IX.1990</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, M. Inayatullah col.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B096A0DFF9F9D19FED0FEEDFB1BFE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143585" box="[350,1224,260,285]" country="United States of America" county="Teton County" location="Research St" municipality="Grand Teton Nat. Park" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wyoming">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67ABD9FF9F9D19FED0FEEDFE52FE82" box="[350,385,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67ABD9FF9F9D19FE4CFEEDFE35FE82" box="[450,486,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF18DCFF9F9D19FE76FEECFD45FE82" box="[504,662,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Teton County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAFA2AFF9F9D19FD29FEEDFC65FE83" box="[679,950,260,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Grand Teton Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, UW-NPS
|
||
<location id="8EBE368BFF9F9D19FBB2FEEDFB1BFE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D146FF989D1BFF19F8C1FA4EFF4B:8EBE368BFF9F9D19FBB2FEEDFB1BFE82" box="[1084,1224,260,285]" country="United States of America" county="Teton County" municipality="Grand Teton Nat. Park" name="Research St" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Wyoming">Research St</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B096A0DFF9F9D19FB57FEEDFD9BFEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143587" collectingDate="2002-08-13" collectingDateMax="2002-08-14" collectingDateMin="2002-08-13" collectionCode="UWIM" collectorName="S. R. Shaw" country="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wyoming">
|
||
<date id="FFDF4690FF9F9D19FB57FEEDFA4BFE82" box="[1241,1432,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" value="2002-08-13" valueMax="2002-08-14" valueMin="2002-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BBF78FF9F9D19FB57FEEDFA4BFE82" box="[1241,1432,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" value="2002-08-13" valueMax="2002-08-14" valueMin="2002-08-13">13–14.VIII.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52201847FF9F9D19FF19FECEFEF7FEA1" box="[151,292,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940586FF9F9D19FEBEFEC1FE76FEDE" box="[304,421,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">S.R. Shaw</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F895FF9F9D19FE62FEC1FD93FEDE" box="[492,576,296,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF9F9D18FF49FEA5FCB8F9C2" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9F9D19FF49FEA5FEA3FE16" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FF49FEA5FE81FEFB" bold="true" box="[199,338,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(features not described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF9F9D19FD0EFEA5FCECFEFA" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[640,831,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or differently interpreted sculpturing—original states are in parentheses).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9F9D19FF49FE7DFD2FFE4E" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FF49FE7DFED7FE32" box="[199,260,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Finely areolate-rugose (not granulate), frons excavated behind torulli, with short median carina extending to between antennae (not bulging medially).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E30D8FF9F9D19FF19F859FD38F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608246/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" startId="44.[151,264,1968,1991]" targetBox="[151,1436,517,1947]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9F9D19FF19F859FD38F87B" blockId="44.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FF19F859FEB4F858" bold="true" box="[151,359,1968,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">FIGURES 129–134</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9F9D19FEFDF858FD5EF859" authority="Whitfield" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[371,653,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9F9D19FEFDF858FDF1F859" box="[371,546,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Paradelius rubra</emphasis>
|
||
Whitfield
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ♀. 129, habitus, lateral; 130, head, dorsal; 131, mesosoma, lateral; 132, propodeum; 133, mesonotum; 134, metasoma, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E30D8FF9E9D18FF19FAE0FE8AFAA0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608248/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" startId="45.[151,264,1289,1312]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1268]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D18FF19FAE0FE8AFAA0" blockId="45.[151,1436,1289,1342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF19FAE0FEBBFA81" bold="true" box="[151,360,1289,1312]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">FIGURES 135–138</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FEF8FAE3FD4BFABE" authority="Whitfield." authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[374,664,1290,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FEF8FAE3FDFBFABE" box="[374,552,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Paradelius rubra</emphasis>
|
||
Whitfield.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
135–136, non-type ♂: 135, habitus, lateral; 136, habitus, dorsal. 137–138, wings, non-type ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D18FF49FA85FA8EFA39" blockId="45.[151,1437,1387,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF49FA85FEECFA1D" box="[199,319,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesoscutum finely areolate-rugulose. Mesoscutellar trough rugose. Metanoum rugose-costate. Mesopleuron rugulose antero-dorsally; sparsely setose anteriorly, mostly bare medially. Metapleuron costate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D18FF49FA5DFBEEFA6E" blockId="45.[151,1437,1387,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF49FA5DFF2FFA55" box="[199,252,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind coxa smooth, polished and devoid of setae laterally. The small black spines described by Whitfield, are probably dark regions on the base of each seta, at their insertion in the skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D18FF49FA15FB87F98A" blockId="45.[151,1437,1387,2024]" box="[199,1108,1531,1556]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF49FA15FEEFF98D" box="[199,316,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. The basal half of T3 is transversely striate (not longitudinally striate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D18FF49F9C9FCB8F9C2" blockId="45.[151,1437,1387,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF49F9C9FEFCF9A9" box="[199,303,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF9E9D18FDA9F9F6FD46F9A6" box="[551,661,1567,1592]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
are very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DADEF2FF9E9D18FC19F9F6FC2FF9A6" box="[919,1020,1567,1592]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, differing only the much darker color of mesosoma varying from entirely dark reddish brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF9E9D18FF49F98EFEA3F8AA" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D18FF49F98EFEA3F8AA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1387,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF49F98EFE9BF91E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1639,1664]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FEDBF98EFDC4F9E1" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[341,535,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FEDBF98EFDC4F9E1" box="[341,535,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Paradelius rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most distinctive adeliine species known from New World. This is the only species having the vein RS directly connected with the stigma: vein 2RS and vein 3RS are distinctly separated, vein r thus absent. It also has three distinct infuscate bands on fore wing, with the most basal one being hyaline and the most apical band fuscous. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FD2AF93DFCD5F975" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[676,774,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FD2AF93DFCD5F975" box="[676,774,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">P. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from other species by the mesopleuron being striate postero-dorsally, as compared with mostly smooth or weakly punctate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FB76F911FA82F891" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[1272,1361,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FB76F911FA82F891" box="[1272,1361,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FA09F911FEF9F8AD" authority="Shimbori & Bortoni & Shaw & Souza-Gessner & Cerântola & Penteado-Dias, 2019" authorityName="Shimbori & Bortoni & Shaw & Souza-Gessner & Cerântola & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FA09F911FEF9F8AD" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">P. neotropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FEBEF8F2FEA3F8AA" bold="true" box="[304,368,1819,1844]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2260139FF9E9D18FEBEF8F2FEA3F8AA" box="[304,368,1819,1844]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF9E9D18FF49F8D6FC4CF8E2" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D18FF49F8D6FC4CF8E2" blockId="45.[151,1437,1387,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF49F8D6FE8AF8C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1855,1880]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37620C0FF9E9D18FEE7F8D6FE69F8C9" box="[361,442,1855,1879]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF9E9D18FE49F8D6FDEBF8C6" box="[455,568,1855,1880]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF9E9D18FDFAF8D6FD35F8C6" box="[628,742,1855,1880]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The genus was first reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF9E9D18FB0DF8D6FB22F8C6" box="[1155,1265,1855,1880]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF9E9D18FAAEF8D6FE8AF8E5" author="Haimowitz, L. & Shaw, S. R." pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref29142" refString="Haimowitz, L. & Shaw, S. R. (2012) " Studies of Parasitic Wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Association with Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak " University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report, 35 (12), 81 - 90. Available from: http: // repository. uwyo. edu / uwnpsrc _ reports / vol 35 / iss 1 / 12 (accessed 12 March 2019)" type="journal article" year="2012">Haimowitz and Shaw (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This is the first record of the species for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF9E9D18FCA7F88AFC48F8E2" box="[809,923,1891,1916]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF9E9D1BFF49F86EFA4EFF4B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF9E9D1BFF49F86EFA4EFF4B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1387,2024]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF49F86EFECCF83E" bold="true" box="[199,287,1927,1952]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FEA0F86EFE23F801" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[302,496,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FEA0F86EFE23F801" box="[302,496,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Paradelius rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared from the nepticulid leaf-miner
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FB85F86EFB00F801" box="[1035,1235,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Stigmella variella</emphasis>
|
||
(Braun, 1910) on leaves of an oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FED6F842FDCCF85D" box="[344,543,1963,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FED6F842FDCCF85D" box="[344,543,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FD10F842FCD4F85D" box="[670,775,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
species found mining leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FBE3F842FABEF85D" box="[1133,1389,1963,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FBE3F842FABEF85D" box="[1133,1389,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Lithocarpus densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF9E9D18FF19F826FDFEF879" authority="(Whitfield 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Whitfield" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,557,1999,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FF19F826FE8BF879" box="[151,344,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus crocea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF9E9D18FEE3F826FDF7F879" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[365,548,1999,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults emerge from host’s cocoon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF9E9D18FC7EF826FB74F879" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[1008,1191,1999,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF9E9D18FB37F826FA42F879" author="Gates, M. W. & Heraty, J. M. & Schauff, M. E. & Wagner, D. L. & Whitfield, J. & Wahl, D. B." box="[1209,1425,1999,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="213 - 270" refId="ref29075" refString="Gates, M. W., Heraty, J. M., Schauff, M. E., Wagner, D. L., Whitfield, J. B & Wahl, D. B. (2002) Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11 (2), 213 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Gates
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF9E9D18FA89F839FA95F879" box="[1287,1350,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF9D9D1BFF19FF7EFE87FF2E" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[151,340,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also observed that the adult wasps resemble ants as they move about rapidly on oak foliage, and speculated that they might be ant mimics. When aspirated, the wasps emitted a choking, formic acid-like chemical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |