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<document id="D2EB111DDF51C7CAB9EB4CC0F1752246" ID-DOI="10.24349/3dju-a1w1" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787394" ID-ZooBank="69AB24E7-743E-4739-8C95-5EA86E7C3112" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709728112096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="DingK, Zhu-Hui, YiK, Tian-Ci, K, Jian-Jun Guo &amp; JinK, Dao-Chao" docDate="2024" docId="039A863F0856FFA153A269AA36E5C0D7" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.64.1.256-276.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acarologia 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/3dju-a1w1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93D82B6E1B589725228E63AA27E07017.1:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="93D82B6E1B589725228E63AA27E07017" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFA3FE47085BFFB352496C1D327AC722" masterDocTitle="New records of the subgenus Soarella Koenike, 1907 from China (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae, Neumania), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="256" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1709735941558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="DA58CC16AD3BD9746DBB22E633F58D4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2901924483F14440A1EA4170B081CB2">
<mods:title id="2FE20F338DEBD9A3D03980E14D847C7D">New records of the subgenus Soarella Koenike, 1907 from China (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae, Neumania), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="70F363F28FA4E147464B4AFAE003DD18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="974248230A0AF9B1E8106FFF4C5774C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E90E12B727628E34D419AB79F6AA082">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C1A21CE006633B0BD4740643E8C679C">DingK, Zhu-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D00652640D93550298D94D3D161BBE1">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China. &amp; Key Laboratory of Characteristic and Efficient Agricultural Plant Protection Informatization in Central Guizhou, College of Agriculture, Anshun University, Anshun, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8144B82AB201BC279206FD3111D81056" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F362F739DD3D3E3E9D45EC74FE2C704">
<mods:roleTerm id="1143FFFFEA44805FAC355435BAE085FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE6B5328DE4D6FF6740468D10EEEBAC7">YiK, Tian-Ci</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3E1F70AEB011729128CF726188C72FB">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="749F1E10604FFACAD4732CDD9D483775" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9E2596D9537A913DDFA036F9C66C78E">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADD3DBA4738BC552C9DBB27B86B3685F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FEDD97987959515007B3D9600F7FBBE">K, Jian-Jun Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B0CF90DFAC1FB0FE8F4244F000B539A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C98A16C72BC7D6B0A24A2D31972E362E">
<mods:roleTerm id="00A28DE0B8A35C7124BA08558AD9D53A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B54ED1A7EB857280767A6677F3C2EC92">JinK, Dao-Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77B4F263147F312F98135AD06B7C9C0A">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB2417E106656E45A7F48E5B05A3D2DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="85BE67D1C16E195E3FDBE642DE682E1B">
<mods:title id="882A659CE38BD3BD8F87CBA4A81866BD">Acarologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F82B06CCE979AAB8264A6C48B5C0E00F">
<mods:date id="2A14B5B8520FD76CD462A07AD92BB11F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="708D07E1E14B792F1E83DD22F0EDC073" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="ADFBECE3810E8227992F185C1C1FDB8E">2024-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A8F4BFEEB478536B5F7A2487373D18FA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="610B9CFE51ECE05E34969A884541ED0C">64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4762A404E80DBC26A9C80937DC8C58FB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6CDF05C3AA52277274AF25326B37430C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6DEBCF2101F60FEDFBFA21942AC555DB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="22146909E859F61502EB2F41E76FBC14">256</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DBFFAC43002ED95446535DCB536DAD1F">276</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="548439D7FAF79D93CFDFBE247B01068C">
<mods:url id="31D781C738B3D89DBEE2B49612281D40">http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/3dju-a1w1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7A258359B7BB991647F2DCBFC12388C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2702DB225B3C83D3B706BF8E4952EA24" type="DOI">10.24349/3dju-a1w1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D89249B46BF97DA51EFE06858139736" type="ISSN">2107-7207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C51C0DEA8DB3045913525414218AA257" type="Zenodo-Dep">10787394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7509BE22BDE8BF57588028F76994EDE4" type="ZooBank">69AB24E7-743E-4739-8C95-5EA86E7C3112</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039A863F0856FFA153A269AA36E5C0D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A863F0856FFA153A269AA36E5C0D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A863F0856FFA153A269AA36E5C0D7" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="C32964A20856FFBE53A269AA3190C120" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290856FFBE53A269AA366BC2F3" blockId="13.[491,1041,1463,1489]" box="[491,1041,1463,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="D0C480450856FFBE53A269AA366BC2F3" bold="true" box="[491,1041,1463,1489]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE53A269AA366BC2F3" bold="true" box="[491,1041,1463,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0856FFBE53A269AA31D2C2F3" authority="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK, 2024" authorityName="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK" authorityYear="2024" box="[491,936,1463,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE53A269AA3016C2F3" bold="true" box="[491,620,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Neumania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE503469AA309CC2F3" bold="true" box="[637,742,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Soarella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE50BF69AA31D2C2F3" bold="true" box="[758,936,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27456400856FFBE51E669AA366BC2F3" box="[943,1041,1463,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290856FFBE53A269F23190C120" blockId="13.[491,1531,1519,2023]" box="[491,1002,1519,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
Zoobank:
<uuid id="FF950DFC0856FFBE500D69F23190C120" box="[580,1002,1519,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">1265A7F0-BBDD-4A98-8A22-AE475959D3CE</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32964A20856FFBE505A6A1330BBC104" box="[531,705,1550,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290856FFBE505A6A1330BBC104" blockId="13.[491,1531,1519,2023]" box="[531,705,1550,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
(
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0856FFBE50526A1330C3C104" box="[539,697,1550,1574]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStart-3="Figure 14" captionStart-4="Figure 15" captionStartId-0="14.[119,186,1485,1506]" captionStartId-1="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionStartId-2="16.[515,582,1272,1293]" captionStartId-3="17.[119,186,1603,1624]" captionStartId-4="18.[515,582,1229,1250]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1319,228,1423]" captionTargetBox-1="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetBox-2="[631,1363,232,1203]" captionTargetBox-3="[239,1359,234,1465]" captionTargetBox-4="[627,1362,242,1160]" captionTargetId-0="figure-2@14.[269,1327,221,1432]" captionTargetId-1="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetId-2="figure-2@16.[616,1372,221,1218]" captionTargetId-3="figure-2@17.[231,1365,221,1549]" captionTargetId-4="figure-2@18.[616,1372,221,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionText-0="Figure 11 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–C; Female D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Mesh pattern of Idiosoma; C, D. Idiosoma, ventral view; Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-1="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-2="Figure 13 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-1–6; C. IIIL-1–6; D. IV-L-1–6; Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-3="Figure 14 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Deutonymphs A–D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Idiosoma, ventral view; C. Palp; D. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-4="Figure 15 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Deutonymphs A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787417" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787421" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787423" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787425" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10787417/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10787421/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10787423/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10787425/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Figures 11–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32964A20856FFBE505A6A2C305DC1D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290856FFBE505A6A2C305DC1D7" blockId="13.[491,1531,1519,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE505A6A2C30FFC16B" bold="true" box="[531,645,1585,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis</emphasis>
— Idiosoma with weak sclerotization, dorsum with one pair of irregularly shaped dorsalia. All glandularia on well-developed tubercles. Excretory pore on a well-developed spindle-shaped tubercle. P-3 with two long setae, P-4 with two developed tubercles, each bearing one seta, and one ventrodistal peg-like seta on protuberant base. Suture line between Cx-III/IV incomplete, male genital field with 47–50 pairs of acetabula, female with 39–49 pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32964A20856FFBE505A6B1D303DC07E" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290856FFBE505A6B1D303DC07E" blockId="13.[491,1531,1519,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE505A6B1D30F4C03A" bold="true" box="[531,654,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Etymology</emphasis>
— The specific name is from Latin word: “
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE56236AE236C1C035" box="[1130,1211,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">acanth-</emphasis>
» means thorns,
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE57256B1D37B8C035" box="[1388,1474,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">“-phora</emphasis>
» means attachment, The name of this new species is derived from its spinous tubercle on its dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32964A20856FFBD505A6B7A3192C1AA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290856FFBE505A6B7A37CDC0C5" blockId="13.[491,1531,1519,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0856FFBE505A6B7A3088C05D" bold="true" box="[531,754,1895,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Material examined</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3D740856FFBE515D6B7A37D2C080" collectingDate="2002-07-21" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Jianjun Guo" country="China" elevation="1300" latitude="24.593918" location="Songhua River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.72341" municipality="Harbin" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5488898B0856FFBE515D6B7A310DC05D" box="[788,887,1895,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D35FCA00856FFBE51CA6B7531E3C05D" box="[899,921,1896,1919]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC61F20856FFBE51EF6B7A3628C05D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A863F0856FFA153A269AA36E5C0D7:8EEC61F20856FFBE51EF6B7A3628C05D" box="[934,1106,1895,1919]" country="China" latitude="24.593918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.72341" municipality="Harbin" name="Songhua River" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Songhua River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8AD530856FFBE56146B7A36D2C05D" box="[1117,1192,1895,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Harbin</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F9CB0856FFBE56966B7A37A4C05D" box="[1247,1502,1895,1919]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32477B90856FFBE53A26B973049C080" box="[491,563,1930,1954]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0751EE0856FFBE50096B9730B5C080" box="[576,719,1930,1954]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="38.10" value="24.593918">24°35′38.10″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0751EE0856FFBE50936B97311FC080" box="[730,869,1930,1954]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="24.29" value="97.72341">97°43′24.29″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="001ED01A0856FFBE51396B97318DC080" box="[880,1015,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="4CCB9ACC0856FFBE51396B9731C7C083" box="[880,957,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF8D11E90856FFBE564C6B9736F0C080" box="[1029,1162,1930,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" value="2002-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E8010856FFBE564C6B9736F0C080" box="[1029,1162,1930,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" value="2002-07-21">21 Jul. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C652FF0856FFBE56DE6B97376FC080" box="[1175,1301,1930,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Jianjun Guo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0856FFBE57106B9737D2C080" box="[1369,1448,1930,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">GUGC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5488898B0856FFBE53A26BB03028C0E7" box="[491,594,1965,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D35FCA00856FFBE502A6BB130F5C0E6" box="[611,655,1964,1988]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; the same data as the
<typeStatus id="5488898B0856FFBE51D16BB13180C0E6" box="[920,1018,1964,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0856FFBE56416BB1362DC0E6" box="[1032,1111,1964,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">GUGC</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCount id="9D35FCA00856FFBE562B6BB136DBC0E6" box="[1122,1185,1964,1988]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 deutonymphs; Longxin Township, Longling County,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F9CB0856FFBE51786BD23193C0C5" box="[817,1001,1999,2023]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32477B90856FFBE51BD6BD23646C0C5" box="[1012,1084,1999,2023]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0751EE0856FFBE56006BD236AFC0C5" box="[1097,1237,1999,2023]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="49.91" value="24.547197">24°32′49.91″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0751EE0856FFBE56A96BD2370EC0C4" box="[1248,1396,1999,2023]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="15.67" value="98.82102">98°49′15.67″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB9ACC0856FFBD57C96BD2307AC1A5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="270" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1700.0">
1700
<caption id="DF4C67A10855FFBD523E69D0304BC2DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787417/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" startId="14.[119,186,1485,1506]" targetBox="[282,1319,228,1423]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290855FFBD523E69D0304BC2DB" blockId="14.[119,1503,1485,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD523E69D032ADC2C0" bold="true" box="[119,215,1485,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Figure 11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0855FFBD52AB69D3304CC2C1" authority="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK, 2024" authorityName="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK" authorityYear="2024" box="[226,566,1485,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD52AB69D3333EC2C1" box="[226,324,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Neumania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD531B69D033D8C2C1" box="[338,418,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Soarella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD53F969D0304CC2C1" box="[432,566,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD507569D030F0C2C0" bold="true" box="[572,650,1485,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27456400855FFBD507569D030F0C2C0" box="[572,650,1485,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Male A–C; Female D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Mesh pattern of Idiosoma; C, D. Idiosoma, ventral view; Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290855FFBD53A26A6D3192C1AA" blockId="14.[491,1535,1648,2022]" box="[491,1000,1648,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
m a.s.l.;
<date id="FF8D11E90855FFBD500F6A6D30B0C1AA" box="[582,714,1648,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" value="2002-07-21">21 Jul. 2002</date>
; Jianjun Guo leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0855FFBD51DC6A6D319EC1AA" box="[917,996,1648,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">GUGC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32964A20855FFA1505A6A8E3032C1C2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290855FFBD505A6A8E3711C0C3" blockId="14.[491,1535,1648,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD505A6A8E30ECC189" bold="true" box="[531,662,1683,1707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Description</emphasis>
— Male: Idiosoma with weak sclerotization, covered with fine setae (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0855FFBD57EB6A8F3062C1EF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[119,186,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[282,1319,228,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-2@14.[269,1327,221,1432]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–C; Female D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Mesh pattern of Idiosoma; C, D. Idiosoma, ventral view; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787417/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
), dorsum with two pairs of irregular banded dorsalia, all glandularia on well-developed tubercles, excretory pore located in the terminal position, on a well-developed spindle-shaped tubercle (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0855FFBD50196AE730AEC030" box="[592,724,1786,1810]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
), and fused with
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD51C36AE631DEC035" box="[906,932,1787,1815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0855FFBD51C36AE631E0C030" box="[906,922,1787,1810]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17B7356C0855FFBD51D26B1B31DEC035" attach="left" box="[923,932,1798,1815]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0855FFBD51FC6AE7364CC030" box="[949,1078,1786,1810]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
). Coxal plates in four groups, surface lightly reticulated, interspace between Cx-II and Cx-III narrow, suture line between Cx-III/IV incomplete, posterior apodemes of ACG extending to two-thirds of Cx-IV, posterior projection of Cx-IV forming a short extension (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0855FFBD51C86B7C367EC05B" box="[897,1028,1889,1913]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
). Genital plates wider than long, each with 47–57 acetabula. The edge of the genital plates lined with 10 pairs of 12–14 genital setae.
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD53A26BBA307EC0E1" box="[491,516,1959,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0855FFBD53A26BBA3381C09C" box="[491,507,1959,1982]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17B7356C0855FFBD53B26BAF307EC0E1" attach="left" box="[507,516,1970,1987]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
situated in close proximity to
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD51196BBA3113C0E1" box="[848,873,1959,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0855FFBD51196BBA311AC09C" box="[848,864,1959,1982]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="270" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17B7356C0855FFBD51296BAF3113C0E1" attach="left" box="[864,873,1970,1987]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
and positioned on the anterior side of the genital plates. Additionally,
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0855FFBD50356BD730EDC0C4" box="[636,663,1994,2022]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">
C
<subScript id="17B7356C0855FFBD50C76BC830EDC0C4" attach="left" box="[654,663,2005,2022]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
is connected to both Cx-IV and the genital palates (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0855FFBD56976BD43725C0C3" box="[1246,1375,1993,2017]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="270">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C67A10854FFBC504A6AA636DDC1C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="271" startId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" targetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290854FFBC504A6AA636DDC1C5" blockId="15.[515,1478,1723,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0854FFBC504A6AA6301CC1F2" bold="true" box="[515,614,1723,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">Figure 12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0854FFBC503C6AA131B6C1F3" authority="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK, 2024" authorityName="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK" authorityYear="2024" box="[629,972,1723,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0854FFBC503C6AA130ADC1F3" box="[629,727,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">Neumania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0854FFBC50AF6AA6314CC1F3" box="[742,822,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">Soarella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0854FFBC510F6AA631B6C1F3" box="[838,972,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0854FFBC519A6AA6365FC1F2" bold="true" box="[979,1061,1723,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27456400854FFBC519A6AA6365FC1F2" box="[979,1061,1723,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290854FFBC505A6B413786C056" blockId="15.[491,1551,1884,2045]" box="[531,1532,1884,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">Palp five-segmented. P-1 slender, mediodorsal with one seta; P-2 with two dorsomedial</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290854FFBC53A26B6237A8C0B4" blockId="15.[491,1551,1884,2045]" box="[491,1490,1918,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">setae and one distolateral seta; P-3 with two long setae; P-4 with two developed ventral</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290854FFBC53A26BBC378EC09B" blockId="15.[491,1551,1884,2045]" box="[491,1524,1953,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">projections, each bearing one seta, and one ventrodistal peg-like seta on a tubercle; the claws</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290854FFBC53A26BDE3783C0F9" blockId="15.[491,1551,1884,2045]" box="[491,1529,1987,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">
of P-5 distinctly trifurcated (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0854FFBC516B6BDE31DCC0F9" box="[802,934,1987,2011]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
). Ventral apodeme of gnathosoma slightly as long as
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290854FFA353A26BF83721C11E" blockId="15.[491,1551,1884,2045]" lastBlockId="16.[491,1532,1434,2046]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="15" pageNumber="271">
dorsal apodeme, a little projection located at the base of the ventral apodeme of the gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA353BB6987300EC290" box="[498,628,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
). Chelicera with a well-developed claw (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA35672698736C4C290" box="[1083,1214,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 12D</figureCitation>
). I-L-4, -5 ventrodistally with one, one short swimming setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA3519569A03626C2F7" box="[988,1116,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[515,582,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[631,1363,232,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-2@16.[616,1372,221,1218]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-1–6; C. IIIL-1–6; D. IV-L-1–6; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787421/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
); II-L-4, -5 ventrodistally with one, two short swimming setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA351E569C23650C2D5" box="[940,1066,1503,1527]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[515,582,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[631,1363,232,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-2@16.[616,1372,221,1218]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-1–6; C. IIIL-1–6; D. IV-L-1–6; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787421/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
); III-L-3, -4, -5 distally with one, four, three swimming setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA351336A1F3182C138" box="[890,1016,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[515,582,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[631,1363,232,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-2@16.[616,1372,221,1218]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-1–6; C. IIIL-1–6; D. IV-L-1–6; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787421/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
); IV-L-3, -4, -5 distally with two, five, three swimming setae, respectively; IV-L-6 ventrally with two blunt setae (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA356866A393734C11E" box="[1231,1358,1572,1596]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[515,582,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[631,1363,232,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-2@16.[616,1372,221,1218]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-1–6; C. IIIL-1–6; D. IV-L-1–6; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787421/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 13D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C67A1084BFFA3504A68E531C8C206" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787421/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272" startId="16.[515,582,1272,1293]" targetBox="[631,1363,232,1203]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084BFFA3504A68E531C8C206" blockId="16.[515,1478,1272,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084BFFA3504A68E5301CC22F" bold="true" box="[515,614,1272,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA084BFFA3503C68E431B6C22C" authority="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK, 2024" authorityName="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK" authorityYear="2024" box="[629,972,1272,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084BFFA3503C68E430ADC22C" box="[629,727,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Neumania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084BFFA350AE68E5314DC22C" box="[743,823,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Soarella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084BFFA3510F68E531B6C22C" box="[838,972,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084BFFA3519D68E5365DC22F" bold="true" box="[980,1063,1272,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2745640084BFFA3519D68E5365DC22F" box="[980,1063,1272,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Male A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-1–6; C. IIIL-1–6; D. IV-L-1–6; Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084BFFA3505A6A5A37D6C1E5" blockId="16.[491,1532,1434,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084BFFA3505A6A5A30C5C17D" bold="true" box="[531,703,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Measurements</emphasis>
— Male (n = 3): Idiosoma L 706–726, W 627–646 (L/W ratio 1.09–1.15); genital field L 173–177, W 392–397 (L/W ratio 0.44–0.45). LA 422–429;
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC084BFFA356AB6A77377BC1A3" box="[1250,1281,1642,1665]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">LP</collectionCode>
236–239; medial distance between Cx-IV 9–11. Chelicera L 132–139. Gnathosoma L 102–114. Ejaculatory complex L 168–185. Lengths of the palp segments (P-1–5): 30–34, 81–85, 52–56, 75–80,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084BFFA353A26ACC37A2C1CB" blockId="16.[491,1532,1434,2046]" box="[491,1496,1745,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">27–31. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 75–77, 118–125, 129–133, 214–227, 202–207, 163–175. Lengths</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084BFFA353A26AE937E9C00C" blockId="16.[491,1532,1434,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">of II-L-1–6: 69–71, 112–120, 121–127, 202–215, 206–221, 175–178. Lengths of III-L-1–6: 72–77, 91–94, 92–96, 165–169, 184–195, 177–184. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 76–94, 94–110,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084BFFA353A26B24310BC073" blockId="16.[491,1532,1434,2046]" box="[491,881,1849,1873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">124–131, 193–209, 212–228, 201–215.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084BFFA3505A6B463630C09A" blockId="16.[491,1532,1434,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">
Female: Similar to the male. Interspace between Cx-II and Cx-III narrow, the mid-edge spacing of Cx-IV narrow (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA351426B6331F7C0B4" box="[779,909,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[119,186,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[282,1319,228,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-2@14.[269,1327,221,1432]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male A–C; Female D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Mesh pattern of Idiosoma; C, D. Idiosoma, ventral view; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787417/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
). Genital palates separated, each with 39–49 acetabula, and the plate possesses nine genital setae (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC084BFFA351F66BBD3647C09A" box="[959,1085,1952,1976]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[515,582,1723,1744]" captionTargetBox="[515,1478,228,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[503,1486,221,1669]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Male B–E; Female A, F): A, B. Palp; C. Gnathosoma; D. Chelicera; E, F. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787419/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Figure 12F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084BFFA3505A6BDE37C2C0DF" blockId="16.[491,1532,1434,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084BFFA3505A6BDE30C4C0F9" bold="true" box="[531,702,1987,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="272">Measurements</emphasis>
— Female (n = 3): Idiosoma L 742–856, W 626–768 (L/W ratio 1.19–1.37); genital field L 142–177, W 127–145 (L/W ratio 0.98–1.39); gonopore L 155–203. LA 432–
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C67A1084AFFA2523E6A5E338AC14D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787423/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="273" startId="17.[119,186,1603,1624]" targetBox="[239,1359,234,1465]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084AFFA2523E6A5E338AC14D" blockId="17.[119,1495,1603,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084AFFA2523E6A5E32A3C17A" bold="true" box="[119,217,1603,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">Figure 14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA084AFFA252AF6A5E3041C17B" authority="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK, 2024" authorityName="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK" authorityYear="2024" box="[230,571,1603,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084AFFA252AF6A5E3332C17A" box="[230,328,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">Neumania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084AFFA2531F6A5E33DCC17B" box="[342,422,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">Soarella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084AFFA253FC6A5E3041C17B" box="[437,571,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EB3B084AFFA2500B6A5E30EBC17A" bold="true" box="[578,657,1603,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2745640084AFFA2500B6A5E30EBC17A" box="[578,657,1603,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Deutonymphs A–D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Idiosoma, ventral view; C. Palp; D. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084AFFA253A26AF837A0C1DF" blockId="17.[491,1524,1765,2031]" box="[491,1498,1765,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">
516;
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC084AFFA2506B6AFB303BC1DF" box="[546,577,1766,1789]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">LP</collectionCode>
249–312; medial distance between Cx-IV 11–20. Chelicera L 154–160. Gnathosoma
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084AFFA253A26B1537CFC047" blockId="17.[491,1524,1765,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">L 121–124. Lengths of the palp segments (P-1–5): 34–38, 87–101, 57–65, 96–99, 34–43. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 83–92, 125–143, 133–163, 235–274, 220–231, 173–190. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 80–86, 101–141, 104–150, 182–263, 207–250, 191–196. Lengths of III-L-1–6: 78–</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084AFFA253A26B723112C088" blockId="17.[491,1524,1765,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">91, 100–111, 95–114, 185–198, 200–220, 193–209. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 97–102, 113–128, 139–153, 218–237, 242–260, 218–242.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3729084AFFA2505A6BA9378EC0CD" blockId="17.[491,1524,1765,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="273">Deutonymph: The deutonymph mites share similarities with adult overall, with the following distinctions: posterior apodemes of ACG extending to one-third of Cx-IV (Figure</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C67A10849FFA1504A68D037BEC3C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787425" box="[515,1476,1229,1251]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787425/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" startId="18.[515,582,1229,1250]" targetBox="[627,1362,242,1160]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA1504A68D037BEC3C0" blockId="18.[515,1476,1229,1273]" box="[515,1476,1229,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1504A68D0301FC3C0" bold="true" box="[515,613,1229,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Figure 15</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0849FFA1503A68D031B3C3C1" authority="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK, 2024" authorityName="DingK &amp; YiK &amp; K &amp; JinK" authorityYear="2024" box="[627,969,1229,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1503A68D030AFC3C0" box="[627,725,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Neumania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA150AD68D0314EC3C1" box="[740,820,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Soarella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1510A68D031B3C3C1" box="[835,969,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1519968D0365AC3C0" bold="true" box="[976,1056,1229,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27456400849FFA1519968D0365AC3C0" box="[976,1056,1229,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Deutonymphs A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA1504A68FE367CC3DB" blockId="18.[515,1476,1229,1273]" box="[515,1030,1251,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">1–6; C. III-L-1–6; D. IV-L-1–6; Scale bars = 100 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A2697237AEC288" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
14B). Excretory pore away from
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA15104696D311DC2AE" box="[845,871,1392,1420]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0849FFA15104696D3127C2A5" box="[845,861,1392,1415]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17B7356C0849FFA151176966311DC2AE" attach="left" box="[862,871,1403,1420]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0849FFA1513E6972318DC2A5" box="[887,1015,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[119,186,1603,1624]" captionTargetBox="[239,1359,234,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-2@17.[231,1365,221,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Deutonymphs A–D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Idiosoma, ventral view; C. Palp; D. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787423/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Figure 14D</figureCitation>
). P-1 without seta, P-2 with two dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0849FFA153BB698F300AC288" box="[498,624,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[119,186,1603,1624]" captionTargetBox="[239,1359,234,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-2@17.[231,1365,221,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Deutonymphs A–D): A. Idiosoma, dorsal view; B. Idiosoma, ventral view; C. Palp; D. Genital Field; Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787423/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Figure 14C</figureCitation>
). III-L-3, -4, -5 distally with one, one, two swimming setae, respectively (Figure
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A269A937DCC2CD" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
15C); IV-L-3, -4, -5 distally with one, three, two swimming setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="13082BAC0849FFA1570869A937BEC2EE" box="[1345,1476,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[515,582,1229,1250]" captionTargetBox="[627,1362,242,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[616,1372,221,1175]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15 Neumania (Soarella) acanthophora sp. nov. (Deutonymphs A–D): A. I-L-1–6; B. II-L-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787425/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Figure 15D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1505A69CA30C5C2CD" bold="true" box="[531,703,1495,1519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Measurements</emphasis>
— Deutonymph (n = 2): Idiosoma L 379–497, W 324–435 (L/W ratio
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A269E437DFC133" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[491,1445,1529,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
0.87–1.53); genital field L 76–100, W 169–184 (L/W ratio 0.41–0.59). LA 217–226;
<collectionCode id="ED22AFEC0849FFA157CF69E737DFC133" box="[1414,1445,1530,1553]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">LP</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A26A0137CFC174" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">121–126; medial distance between Cx-IV 19–46. Chelicera L 93–98. Gnathosoma L 60–74. Lengths of the palp segments (P-1–5): 20–21, 49–50, 32–34, 52–54, 25–28. Lengths of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A26A7C37D7C15B" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[491,1453,1633,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">I-L-1–6: 46–50, 65–67, 74–76, 124–126, 124–126, 119–124. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 46–49,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A26A9E37D2C1B9" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[491,1448,1667,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">64–69, 70–72, 115–116, 126–135, 119–121. Lengths of III-L-1–6: 45–46, 54–56, 54–60,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A26ABB37DCC19C" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[491,1446,1702,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">95–97, 117–118, 122–124. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 53–60, 61–64, 73–75, 118–119, 135–141,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A26AD53032C1C2" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[491,584,1736,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">136–137.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32964A20849FFA1505A6AF631E4C0F0" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA1505A6AF6379FC0AF" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1505A6AF630FAC021" bold="true" box="[531,640,1771,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Remarks</emphasis>
— The structure of the female genital plates and the palp in the new species exhibit similarities to those found in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0849FFA156476B13372BC007" authority="Piersig. However" authorityName="Piersig. However" authorityYear="1906" box="[1038,1361,1806,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Ecpolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA156476B1336F9C004" box="[1038,1155,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Ecpolopsis</emphasis>
Piersig. However
</taxonomicName>
, unlike the glandularia on the dorsum of this species, the latter subgenus has large glandularia plates, and the genital plates do not display fused and enlarged glandularia. Therefore, it is assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0849FFA1501F6B6830D5C0AF" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1907" box="[598,687,1909,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1501F6B6830D5C0AF" box="[598,687,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Soarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is speculated that this species represents an intermediate form between
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A26B8537B7C092" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[491,1485,1944,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0849FFA150366B85308EC092" authorityName="Piersig. However" authorityYear="1906" box="[639,756,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Ecpolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA150366B85308EC092" box="[639,756,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Ecpolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0849FFA151F76B85366DC092" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1907" box="[958,1047,1944,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA151F76B85366DC092" box="[958,1047,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Soarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, allowing for clear differentiation from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA153A26BA731E4C0F0" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[491,926,1978,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
other members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C334CAA0849FFA151776BA731EDC0F0" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1907" box="[830,919,1978,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Soarella">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA151776BA731EDC0F0" box="[830,919,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Soarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32964A20849FFA1505A6BC036E5C0D7" box="[531,1183,2013,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C37290849FFA1505A6BC036E5C0D7" blockId="18.[491,1572,1391,2037]" box="[531,1183,2013,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B947EB3B0849FFA1505A6BC030E4C0D7" bold="true" box="[531,670,2013,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Distribution</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F32477B90849FFA1508F6BC03171C0D7" box="[710,779,2013,2037]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F7F9CB0849FFA151506BC031AEC0D7" box="[793,980,2013,2037]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="274">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
), standing waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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