415 lines
74 KiB
XML
415 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29FA082BE74743285C5BBDEDF0375162">Taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography of the Recent species of Rhamphostomella Lorenz, 1886 and Mixtoscutella n. gen. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF73AA7718BCFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,459,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhamphostomella cellata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B1A3310FE3EAA771AFAFAA0" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[474,909,1302,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref93373" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B1A3310FF44AA5A1987FAC5" box="[160,240,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF73AA1E1840FA07" box="[151,311,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Smittina cellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B1A3310FED9AA1E1BDFFA07" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[317,680,1407,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref93373" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 43
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, pl. 4, fig. 31.
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF73AAFF1840FA26" box="[151,311,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Smittina cellata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B1A3310FEA0AAFF1BDEFA26" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[324,681,1438,1462]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 131" refId="ref93468" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1926) A second list of Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 3, 47 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 26 - 003" type="journal article" year="1926">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue 1926</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 68
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B1A3310FF73AADD1B0FFA45" ID-CoL="4S3GW" authority=": Osburn 1952, p. 431" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,632,1468,1493]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF73AADD18EEFA44" box="[151,409,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhamphostomella cellata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B1A3310FE43AADD1B5AFA44" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[423,557,1468,1492]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref93827" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America. Part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 431
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, pl. 52, fig. 9.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30B54C0B1A3310FF73AABD1BE9FA63" box="[151,670,1499,1523]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Not
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81B4730B1A3310FF20AABA1BEDFA63" author="Hansen, B. K." box="[196,666,1499,1523]" page="39" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B1A3310FF20AABA1BEDFA63" ID-CoL="4S3GW" authority=": Hansen 1962, p. 39" authorityName="Hansen" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1962" box="[196,666,1499,1523]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF20AABA18B1FA63" box="[196,454,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhamphostomella cellata</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B1A3310FE37AABD1B2DFA63" author="Hansen, B. K." box="[467,602,1499,1523]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref90231" refString="Hansen, B. K. (1962) Bryozoa. The Gotthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 81, 3 - 74." type="journal article" year="1962">Hansen 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 39
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B1A3310FF73AA9B1AF1F982" blockId="45.[151,902,1407,1585]" box="[151,902,1530,1554]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30B54C0B1A3310FF73AA9B1AF1F982" box="[151,902,1530,1554]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81B4730B1A3310FF73AA9B1B8EF982" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[151,761,1530,1554]" page="43" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B1A3310FF73AA9B1B8EF982" authority="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1923, p. 43" authorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,761,1530,1554]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF73AA9B183FF982" box="[151,328,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Smittina torquata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B1A3310FEABAA9B1BCEF982" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[335,697,1530,1554]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref93373" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 43
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 32.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B1A3310FF73A9781B89F9A0" blockId="45.[151,902,1407,1585]" box="[151,766,1560,1585]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30B54C0B1A3310FF73A9781B89F9A0" box="[151,766,1560,1585]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81B4730B1A3310FF73A9781B8DF9A0" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[151,762,1560,1585]" page="68" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1926">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B1A3310FF73A9781B8DF9A0" authority=": O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue 1926, p. 68" authorityName=": O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,762,1560,1585]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF73A978183FF9A0" box="[151,328,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Smittina torquata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B1A3310FEB2A9791BCDF9A0" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[342,698,1560,1585]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 131" refId="ref93468" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1926) A second list of Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 3, 47 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 26 - 003" type="journal article" year="1926">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 68
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B1A3310FF73A93F1BBAF952" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B1A3310FF73A93F1BBAF952" blockId="45.[151,1437,1630,2017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF73A93F18F7F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1630,1656]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B1A3310FE63A93E1BBAF952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405492" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. H. O'Donoghue Collection" location="Vancouver Island" municipality="North America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NHMUK 1964.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FE63A93E1883F9E8" box="[391,500,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B2CC00B1A3310FE63A93E1883F9E8" box="[391,500,1631,1656]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB863A190B1A3310FDE6A93E1BB3F9E9" box="[514,708,1631,1657]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NHMUK 1964.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.2.9, single colony detached from bivalve mollusc shell, fractured into nine fragments (mounted on seven SEM stubs),
|
||
<collectorName id="26D5F7B40B1A3310FD0CA9E21D42F90D" box="[744,1077,1667,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C.H. O’Donoghue Collection</collectorName>
|
||
, Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB08180B1A3310FB11A9E21CEBF90D" box="[1269,1436,1667,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">North America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(presumably
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B1A3310FECEA9C61898F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B1A330DFF73AA771C22FE41:8EFFC4B90B1A3310FECEA9C61898F951" box="[298,495,1703,1729]" municipality="North America" name="Vancouver Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="British Columbia">Vancouver Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B1A3310FE1FA9C61BB5F952" box="[507,706,1703,1730]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B1A3312FF23A9AA1BCFFAC5" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B1A3310FF23A9AA18CAF8C1" blockId="45.[151,1437,1630,2017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF23A9AA1809F975" bold="true" box="[199,382,1739,1765]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
NHMUK 1964.1.2.9, Pacific coast of North America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B1A3310FC1FA9AA1DF1F975" box="[1019,1158,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13A–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). ZL, 0.65–1.23 (0.89 ± 0.14). ZW, 0.32–0.55 (0.44 ± 0.06). ZD, 0.30–0.33 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FD14A98E1B89F898" box="[752,766,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). OrL, 0.15–0.25 (0.21 ± 0.02). OrW, 0.20–0.28 (0.23 ± 0.02). OeL, 0.25–0.33 (0.29 ± 0.02) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FDB7A8721B16F8BC" box="[595,609,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22). OeW, 0.35–0.43 (0.38 ± 0.02) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FBF3A8721D52F8BC" box="[1047,1061,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22). Av(s)L, 0.07–0.16 (0.11 ± 0.02). P(m)N, 17–27 (22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B1A3310FF23A83B1BE4F871" blockId="45.[151,1437,1630,2017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B1A3310FF23A83B182EF8E4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1882,1908]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B1A3310FCBFA83A1AB5F8E5" box="[859,962,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), more or less circular, attaining
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B1A3310FAD5A83A1CF7F8E5" box="[1329,1408,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximal dimension, light brown when dry. Zooids large, oblong-hexagonal to oval, or pyriform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B1A3310FB0AA81E19D9F82D" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13A, D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), arranged in checkered pattern, demarcated by fine sutures between lateral and transverse zooidal walls; sutures visible in both young and old parts of colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FC2EA0B193313FF73A9FC1B1AF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" targetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B193313FF73A9FC1B1AF86A" blockId="46.[151,1437,1693,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B193313FF73A9FC1855F925" bold="true" box="[151,290,1693,1717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B193313FECEA9FC1ACEF925" authority="(O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[298,953,1693,1717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B193313FECEA9FC1B59F925" box="[298,558,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhamphostomella cellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B193313FDD9A9FC1AC7F925" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[573,944,1693,1717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref93373" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B193313FC20A9FF1D51F925" box="[964,1062,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23AFF61CEAFED1" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Frontal shield umbonuloid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FE1CAFF61BC6FF21" box="[504,689,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13A, D, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, inflated to slightly convex, smooth to dimpled, with reticulate appearance in young zooids(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FE28AFDA1B10FF45" box="[460,615,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig.13A,B,D</figureCitation>
|
||
)and smoothly tuberculate in older zooids(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FBCBAFDA1DC4FF45" box="[1071,1203,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig.13E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
);with numerous deep circulartoovalareolaealongmargins,separatedbyshort,narrowinterareolarridges.Umbonuloidcomponentoccupying about40%oflengthoffrontalshield,withparallellineationandaccretionarybanding(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FBC7AE621DEEFE8D" box="[1059,1177,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig.13I,K</figureCitation>
|
||
).Ringscardiscrete(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FA8BAE6219ABFED1" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13I,K</figureCitation>
|
||
),formingregularboundarybetweenumbonuloidexteriorwallandextra-umbonuloidinteriorwallmicrostructure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23AE2A1991FE65" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FE63AE2A1B43FEF5" box="[391,564,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13B, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly circular to transversely oval; distal and lateral margins formed by upper terminal part of distal transverse wall incidentally bearing ill-defined rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FBF8AE0E1DF5FE19" box="[1052,1154,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal margin of orifice rounded, proximal margin concave with median bifid lyrula having acute tips directed distolaterally, and distinct triangular process on each side with acute or round tip, occasionally strongly reduced. Condyles and oral spines absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23AE9E1A97FD39" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Secondary orifice irregularly circular to oval, cormidial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FCA8AE9E1AA2FD89" box="[844,981,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), distally and distolaterally restricted by elevated vertical walls of distal and lateral zooids; proximally formed by slightly elevated peristomial outgrowth of frontal shield, incorporating asymmetrically positioned cystid of suboral avicularium. In ovicellate zooids, lateral peristomial lappets connected to proximolateral corners of ooecium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FC73AD0A1D6BFD15" box="[919,1052,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), conferring circular or sometimes irregularly triangular (because of avicularium) outline to secondary orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23ADD2188AFC11" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Cystid of suboral avicularium small, low, asymmetrically situated proximolateral to zooidal orifice on left or right side, with dimpled surface and one small communication pore. Frontal surface (rostral/postmandibular areas) of avicularium concave, to one side of zooidal midline, facing obliquely frontally. Rostrum lodged within rim of peristome, slightly curving inward to conform to it, directed obliquely distolaterally and frontally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FB0BAC7E19D8FCCD" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13C, D, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palatal foramen lingulate to semioval and roundly triangular, conforming to shape of rostrum, opesia semioval to lingulate. Crossbar complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23ACEA1881FC35" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,502,907,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">No adventitious avicularia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23ACCE198CFBED" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Although all ooecia were broken in material studied, ovicells are clearly hyperstomial, with ooecia free of secondary calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FE54ACB21B4DFC7D" box="[432,570,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ooecium formed by distal autozooid, its coelomic cavity connected with visceral coelom via communication canal that opens on underside of proximal part of frontal shield of distal zooid as chevron-shaped communication slit about midway between transverse wall and ring scar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FB5CAB7A1C60FBA5" box="[1208,1303,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Remnants of ectooecium bear circular pseudopores in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2659EB0B183312FD75AB5E1A5AFBC9" box="[657,813,1087,1113]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FCDBAB5E1AD1FBC9" box="[831,934,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal margin of ooecium very weakly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23ABE6183EFB79" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Zooids interconnected by three mural pore chambers in each distolateral wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FBDBABE61DD4FB31" box="[1087,1187,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13L</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two multiporous septula in basal half of transverse walls. In some zooids, transverse walls with two shallow recesses separated by medial buttress.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23AB921BCBFAA1" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Basal walls of zooids entirely calcified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B183312FD99AB921BAEFA9D" box="[637,729,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[196,1390,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhamphostomella cellata (O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923). Lectotype, NHMUK 1964.1.2.9 (Pacific coast of North America, presumably Vancouver Island, British Columbia). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing shape of primary orifice and dimpled surface of frontal shield. C. Zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Single non-ovicellate zooid in older part of colony. F. Zooids with damaged ooecia in older part of colony. G. Zooids in older part of colony. H. Distal part of zooid with partially broken ooecium, showing form of secondary orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, areolae and ooecial communication slit (arrow). J. Basal surface of colony, showing hardly recognizable boundaries between zooids. K. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. L. Lateral view of zooid, showing peristome, areolae and zooidal lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, J, 500 μm; B, F, G, 250 μm; C, E, H, I, 100 μm; K, 50 μm; L, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth, flat, without white spots or protuberances. Boundaries between zooids indicated basally by fine sutures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23AA5A1BCFFAC5" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,696,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B183312FF23AA3E1BA1F84D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23AA3E1D0FFA76" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FF23AA3E184CFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The fragments examined have zooids with partially to fully damaged ovicells. One zooid shows the incomplete roof of an ovicell with two circular pseudopores and the remnants of a third laterally. In their original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B183312FEC6AAC61BC0FA51" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[290,695,1447,1473]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref93373" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 43) described the surface of ovicells as being “perforated by a series of large irregular pores” (their fig. 31 shows 10–12 oval to irregular pseudopores).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23AA8E181FF9C1" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B183312FF23AA8E1B28F999" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[199,607,1519,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref93373" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FD33AA8E1AF0F999" authorityName=": O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1926" box="[727,903,1519,1545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FD33AA8E1AF0F999" box="[727,903,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Smittina cellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FC58AA8E1D40F998" authorityName=": O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1926" box="[956,1079,1519,1545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FC58AA8E1D40F998" box="[956,1079,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Vancouver Island.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B183312FAAEAA8E19ACF9BD" author="Osburn, R. C." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref93827" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America. Part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn (1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 431) synonymized these species, treating the former as the senior synonym of the latter and placing it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FF73A9561816F9C1" authorityName="Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,353,1591,1617]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FF73A9561816F9C1" box="[151,353,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhamphostomella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23A93A1BB4F895" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The surface of the frontal shield of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FD8DA93A1BA0F9E5" authorityName=": O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1926" box="[617,727,1627,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FD8DA93A1B0DF9E4" box="[617,634,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FD6FA93A1BA0F9E5" box="[651,727,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">cellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dimpled, conferring a reticulate appearance similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FF52A91E181EF908" authorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1923" box="[182,361,1663,1689]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curvirostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FF52A91E19B0F908" box="[182,199,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FF32A91E181EF908" box="[214,361,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">curvirostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FE47A91E1B41F909" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[419,566,1663,1689]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FE47A91E18C3F908" box="[419,436,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FE20A91E1B41F909" box="[452,566,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former species clearly differs from the latter two in having the suboral avicularium located within the rim of peristome, slightly curving inwards to conform to it. While the suboral avicularium in the latter two species is connected with the peristome, both the rostrum and frontal surface differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FF31A98A1837F895" authorityName=": O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1926" box="[213,320,1771,1797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FF31A98A1991F894" box="[213,230,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FF10A98A1837F895" box="[244,320,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">cellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in position, shape and orientation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B183312FF23A86E1BA1F84D" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The Canadian Museum of Nature contains some material identified by O’Donoghue from British Columbia (24 items), including a dried specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B183312FD61A8521B84F8DD" authorityName=": O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1926" box="[645,755,1843,1869]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FD61A8521BE1F8DC" box="[645,662,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B183312FD43A8521B84F8DD" box="[679,755,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">cellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cat. No. – CMNI 1988-0135, Northumberland
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FEEAEE0B183312FACBA8521CE6F8DE" box="[1327,1425,1843,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Channel</collectingCounty>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB08180B183312FF73A8361842F8E1" box="[151,309,1879,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Unfortunately</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, there are no images, and the specimen is not mentioned as a type in the On-line Collection Data of the Museum. Accordingly, we selected a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B2CC00B183312FDDEA81A1BD6F805" box="[570,673,1915,1941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from C.H. O’Donoghue Collection deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Although a precise locality was not written on the label, these specimens likely came from the waters around Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B07330DFF23AFF619A9FF45" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B07330DFF23AFF619A9FF45" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B07330DFF23AFF6185BFF21" bold="true" box="[199,300,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B07330DFED0AFF61B24FF21" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[308,595,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B07330DFED0AFF61B24FF21" box="[308,595,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhamphostomella cellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the depth range
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B07330DFC18AFF61D05FF21" box="[1020,1138,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="5.45" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–9.1 m</quantity>
|
||
. Colonies encrust mollusc shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B07330DFF23AFBF1C22FE41" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B07330DFF23AFBF1C22FE41" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B07330DFF23AFBF1816FF68" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This little-known species was first described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B07330DFC37AFBE1DFBFF69" box="[979,1164,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Channel and Gabriola Passage (about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B07330DFEB4AE6518A5FE8D" box="[336,466,259,287]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="52.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="49.866665">49°52.0ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 123°72.0ʹ W), Vancouver Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B07330DFC89AE621D44FE8D" box="[877,1075,259,285]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B07330DFBACAE6219A4FED1" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref93373" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B07330DFF03AE461BF5FED2" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[231,642,295,322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="47 - 131" refId="ref93468" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1926) A second list of Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 3, 47 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 26 - 003" type="journal article" year="1926">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it from numerous localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B07330DFBACAE461C7EFED1" box="[1096,1289,295,321]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Namu, Port Simpson, off Round Island, Houston Channel, Brotchie Ledge,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B07330DFC81AE2A1AB5FEF5" box="[869,962,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Point Caution, off Breakwater Island, Cowichan Gap) and near the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B07330DFE3BAE0E1B34FE19" box="[479,579,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands in Puget Sound. The specimens examined by Osburn were collected from Middle Bank, Puget Sound (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B07330DFDF0AEF21BDCFE3D" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[532,683,402,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref93827" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America. Part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of the species from Baffin Bay and Davis Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B07330DFAA2AEF219A7FE42" author="Hansen, B. K." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref90231" refString="Hansen, B. K. (1962) Bryozoa. The Gotthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 81, 3 - 74." type="journal article" year="1962">Hansen 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are doubtful. From these distributional data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B07330DFD37AED61A49FE41" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[723,830,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B07330DFD37AED61B93FE40" box="[723,740,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B07330DFD16AED61A49FE41" box="[754,830,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">cellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Eastern Pacific boreal, sublittoral species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |