393 lines
32 KiB
XML
393 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet & Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC00056505AADCBE0AA9FE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.2:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cuphea inaequalifolia Koehne 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1679575441395" updateUser="jonas">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>588</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC00056505AADCBE0AA9FE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC00056505AADCBE0AA9FE9F" lastPageId="37" pageId="35">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[136,689,698,725]" pageId="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[136,1451,698,761]" box="[136,689,698,725]" pageId="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,442,698,725]" pageId="35">
|
||
12.
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="32F96" authority="Koehne (1877: 286)" authorityName="Koehne" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1877" box="[180,685,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,442,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="35">Cuphea inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[451,685,698,724]" pageId="35" pagination="185 - 370" refId="ref55755" refString="Koehne, E. (1877) Lythraceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 13 (2). Frid. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 185 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1877">Koehne (1877: 286)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[136,1451,698,761]" pageId="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="W" country="Brazil" location="Type" municipality="Tamberlik" pageId="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC00056505AADCBE0AA9FE9F:8EF43CB8FC0005630798DCBE0DDFFD27" box="[698,757,698,724]" country="Brazil" municipality="Tamberlik" name="Type" pageId="35">Type</location>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[789,894,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. “Habitat in Brasilia occidentali”,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1451,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="35">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1290,1403,698,724]" pageId="35">Tamberlik</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,244,734,760]" pageId="35">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[250,276,735,761]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="35" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
[0022510] image!).
|
||
<figureCitation box="[508,659,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,248,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-66@36.[215,1372,247,1635]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–F. Cuphea gracilis. A. Habit; B. Detail of branches; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea inaequalifolia. G. Habit; H. Inflorescence branch; I. Flower in lateral view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed. A, B, E: Steyermark et al. 131594; C, D, F: Davidse & Miller 26439; G, I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17024; H, J–M: Pereira-Silva et al. 17088. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; C, D, L: 2 mm; E, F, M: 1 mm; J–K: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751612/files/figure.png" pageId="35">Figs. 11G–M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[670,701,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="60.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1153,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-54@60.[280,1307,1153,1986]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical distribution of Cuphea auriflora, Cuphea inaequalifolia and Cuphea tenuissima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751628/files/figure.png" pageId="35">20</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[136,1452,806,2093]" pageId="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,264,806,832]" pageId="35">Subshrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[271,395,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; stems erect to decumbent, indumentum hirsute and strigose, glandular trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[1359,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, vinaceous, and one-armed trichomes, mixed with short eglandular trichomes, <
|
||
<quantity box="[1098,1160,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with curved apices; internodes
|
||
<quantity box="[263,350,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; brachyblasts absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[668,750,878,904]" pageId="35">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, rarely 3-verticulate, chartaceous, petioles
|
||
<quantity box="[1355,1452,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, blades 15–60 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[383,493,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-ovate to oblong, apex acute, base obtuse to subcordate, margin subrevolute, glandular-ciliate, indumentum strigose and sparsely hirsute on both surfaces; brochidodromous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1331,950,976]" pageId="35">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1339,1451,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, frondose-bracteose, simple to compound, elongated, indistinct; bracts 3–25 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1068,1184,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, strongly unequal along the inflorescence, one of the bracts of the pair much smaller in size, elliptic, similar to leaves in indumentum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1451,1022,1048]" pageId="35">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
alternate, fasciculate on young branches; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[696,809,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity box="[999,1134,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, suborbicular to broadovate; floral tubes
|
||
<quantity box="[346,440,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; spur obtuse, deflexed; outer surface vinaceous on the dorsal region, green ventrally, indumentum pubescent and densely glandular, one-armed appressed trichomes over the sepals; inner surface villous behind the stamens, slightly pilose on the dorsal veins and ovary region; petals 6, light pink, subequal, two dorsal 3.5–4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[251,389,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to obovate, four ventral 4.8–5.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[874,990,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to narrow-obovate; stamens free in the upper third or middle third of the floral tube, included to exserted; pistil
|
||
<quantity box="[1028,1142,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary glabrous; style glabrous; ovules 3; nectary ca. 0.8 × 0.8, deflexed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,774,1274,1300]" pageId="35">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
2–3, 1.8–2.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[950,1087,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate to broad-obovate, apex obtuse, base slightly acute, margin obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,979,1346,1373]" pageId="35" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[136,1452,806,2093]" box="[189,979,1346,1373]" pageId="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1346,1372]" pageId="35">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Collected with flowers and fruits from October to April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[136,1452,806,2093]" pageId="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,496,1382,1408]" pageId="35">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[526,596,1382,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[792,860,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="35">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[874,1025,1382,1409]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="35">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1040,1277,1382,1409]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="35">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1291,1447,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="35">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,248,1418,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="35">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and S ã o Paulo, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[490,595,1419,1445]" name="Paraguay" pageId="35">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[859,976,1418,1444]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="35">Amambay</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1034,1155,1418,1444]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="35">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1173,1256,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="60.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1153,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-54@60.[280,1307,1153,1986]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical distribution of Cuphea auriflora, Cuphea inaequalifolia and Cuphea tenuissima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751628/files/figure.png" pageId="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lourteig, A." box="[1281,1447,1418,1444]" pageId="35" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref56406" refString="Lourteig, A. (1987) Lythraceae Austroamericanae. Addenda et corrigenda II. Sellowia 39: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1281,1379,1418,1444]" genus="Lourteig" pageId="35" rank="genus">Lourteig</taxonomicName>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodas, R. D. & Briones, J. M." box="[136,397,1454,1480]" pageId="35" refId="ref57577" refString="Rodas, R. D. & Briones, J. M. (2010) Lythraceae. In: Ramella, L. & Perret, P. (Eds.). Flora del Paraguay 40. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, Ginebra, 152 pp." type="book" year="2010">Rodas & Briones 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); “campo limpo”, and cerrado
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,881,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="35">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[896,1022,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="35" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="110.0">110–850 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[136,1452,806,2093]" pageId="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,435,1490,1516]" pageId="35">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[463,713,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,713,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="35">Cuphea inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was categorized as Least Concern (LC) due to its wide geographic distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" pageId="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[136,1452,806,2093]" lastBlockId="36.[136,1452,158,223]" lastPageId="36" pageId="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,643,1562,1588]" pageId="35">Representative specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—BRAZIL.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,861,1561,1588]" pageId="35">Goiás</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[884,1121,1562,1588]" pageId="35">Cachoeira de Goiás</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Fazenda Biquinha, estrada Cachoeira de Goiás-Aurilândia, km 5, próximo à vereda da sede,
|
||
<date box="[917,1114,1598,1625]" pageId="35" value="1982-01-10">10 January 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1348,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="35">Pereira-Silva 4183</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Mineiros, Parque das Emas, localizada próxima à sede do parque,
|
||
<date box="[891,1081,1634,1661]" pageId="35" value="1995-01-05">05 January 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1246,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="35">Viana et al. 2</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Paraúna, Serra das Galés,
|
||
<date box="[328,504,1670,1696]" pageId="35" value="1989-03-14">14 March 1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,755,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="35">Cavalcanti et al. 429</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,1017,1670,1696]" pageId="35">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
: Barra do Garças, Serra do Roncador, 15º20’59”S, 52º13’50”W,
|
||
<date box="[434,595,1706,1732]" pageId="35" value="2018-04-04">04 April 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,900,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="35">Pereira-Silva et al. 17024</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!);
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1007,1116,1706,1732]" pageId="35">Canarana</collectingCounty>
|
||
, BR-158, Água Boa-Ribeir ã o Cascalheira, Km 57, 13º37’11”S, 51º56’52”W,
|
||
<date box="[677,840,1742,1769]" pageId="35" value="2018-04-05">05 April 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1149,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="35">Pereira-Silva et al. 17056</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Pedra Preta, BR-364, a 42,8 km ao sul de Pedra Preta, Serra da Petrovina, 16º47’58”S, 54º10’17”W,
|
||
<date box="[1098,1260,1778,1804]" pageId="35" value="2018-04-08">08 April 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35">Pereira-Silva et al. 17088</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Ribeir ã o Cascalheira, Km 262, Xavantina-Cachimbo road, 51º46’00”W, 12º49’00”S,
|
||
<date pageId="35" value="1968-01-04">04 January 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,492,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="35">Philcox & Ferreira 3877</emphasis>
|
||
(IAN!, NY image!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,975,1850,1876]" pageId="35">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
: Aquidauana, Serra de Maracaju, Estaç ã o Repetidora da TELEMS,
|
||
<date box="[431,640,1886,1913]" pageId="35" value="1988-02-05">05 February 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,911,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="35">Ribas & Pereira 2550</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Corumbá, Fazenda Sagrado, pantanal da Nhecolândia,
|
||
<date box="[330,525,1922,1948]" pageId="35" value="1976-10-08">08 October 1976</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,655,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="35">Allem 199</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,928,1922,1948]" pageId="35">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[945,1072,1922,1948]" pageId="35">Uberlândia</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Clube Caça e Pesca, Itororó,
|
||
<date pageId="35" value="1999-02-05">05 February 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,587,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="35">Barbosa & Amaral 1961</emphasis>
|
||
(HUFU!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,828,1958,1984]" pageId="35">Rondônia</emphasis>
|
||
: Porto Velho, BR-364, entrada para o transecto Caiçara, módulo 4, 09º28’25”S, 64º46’00”W,
|
||
<date box="[557,760,1994,2020]" pageId="35" value="2012-02-08">08 February 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,1065,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="35">Pereira-Silva et al. 16025</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1172,1291,1994,2020]" pageId="35">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1307,1411,1995,2021]" pageId="35">Botucatu</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 18 km north of Botucatu (14 km east of S ã o Manuel), along the S. Manuel-Piracicaba highway, near ex-RR station, 13 de Maio, 22°45’S, 48°25’W,
|
||
<date box="[478,702,2066,2092]" pageId="35" value="1970-12-31">31 December 1970</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[717,998,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="35">Gottsberger 21R-311270</emphasis>
|
||
(P image!). PARAGUAY.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1313,1444,2065,2092]" pageId="35">Canindeyú</emphasis>
|
||
: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Ñandurokai (rumbo),
|
||
<date box="[863,1044,158,185]" pageId="36" value="1997-03-15">15 March 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1283,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="36">Jiménez et al. 1840</emphasis>
|
||
(BM image!); Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Aguará-Ñú,
|
||
<date box="[735,951,194,221]" pageId="36" value="1997-12-05">05 December 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1251,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="36">Jiménez & Marín 1998BJ</emphasis>
|
||
(BM image!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751612/files/figure.png" pageId="36" startId="36.[136,229,1660,1682]" targetBox="[217,1371,248,1633]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[136,1452,1660,1826]" pageId="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,261,1660,1682]" pageId="36">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,318,1660,1681]" pageId="36">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1824" box="[333,492,1660,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[333,492,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="36">Cuphea gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,523,1660,1681]" pageId="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,622,1661,1682]" pageId="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of branches;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,849,1660,1682]" pageId="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1286,1303,1661,1682]" pageId="36">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,567,1697,1718]" pageId="36">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pistil;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,656,1697,1718]" pageId="36">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Seed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,779,1696,1718]" pageId="36">G–M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[790,1012,1696,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,1012,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="36">Cuphea inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1043,1696,1718]" pageId="36">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1120,1139,1697,1718]" pageId="36">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence branch;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1371,1697,1718]" pageId="36">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,295,1733,1754]" pageId="36">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[704,723,1733,1754]" pageId="36">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1293,1733,1754]" pageId="36">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Pistil;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1365,1388,1733,1754]" pageId="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Seed. A, B, E:
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,461,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="36">Steyermark et al. 131594</emphasis>
|
||
; C, D, F:
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,791,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="36">Davidse & Miller 26439</emphasis>
|
||
; G, I:
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1101,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="36">Pereira-Silva et al. 17024</emphasis>
|
||
; H, J–M:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1445,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="36">Pereira-Silva et al. 17088</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; C, D, L: 2 mm; E, F, M: 1 mm; J–K: 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" pageId="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[136,1452,1873,2079]" pageId="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,440,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,440,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="36">Cuphea inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized by the unequal pairs of bracts along the inflorescence, with one of the bracts of the pair much smaller in size (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[496,598,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,248,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-66@36.[215,1372,247,1635]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–F. Cuphea gracilis. A. Habit; B. Detail of branches; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea inaequalifolia. G. Habit; H. Inflorescence branch; I. Flower in lateral view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed. A, B, E: Steyermark et al. 131594; C, D, F: Davidse & Miller 26439; G, I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17024; H, J–M: Pereira-Silva et al. 17088. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; C, D, L: 2 mm; E, F, M: 1 mm; J–K: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751612/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in central and western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[966,1037,1909,1935]" name="Brazil" pageId="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where almost all records are located, and in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,464,1945,1971]" name="Paraguay" pageId="36">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in grasslands and “cerrados”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[136,1452,1873,2079]" lastBlockId="37.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="37" pageId="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,439,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,439,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="36">Cuphea inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,695,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[762,897,1982,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,897,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="36">Trispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. that presents populations with variations in the position of the stamens, with filaments free in the upper third of the floral tube, exserted, or in the middle third, included. In the latter case, it can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[608,757,2053,2079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,757,2053,2079]" italics="true" pageId="36">C. micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides the unequal pairs of bracts,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1371,2053,2079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1371,2053,2079]" italics="true" pageId="36">C. inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[197,345,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,345,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="37">C. micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the strigose indumentum on the branches, with one-armed trichomes. It is also morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[252,445,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisyphilitica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,445,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="37">C. antisyphilitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in this species the bracts are not reduced. Ongoing molecular phylogenetic analyses confirm
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[232,421,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,421,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="37">C. inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species (Cavalcanti, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="37">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[189,360,266,292]" pageId="37" pagination="185 - 370" refId="ref55755" refString="Koehne, E. (1877) Lythraceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 13 (2). Frid. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 185 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1877">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,276,266,292]" genus="Koehne" pageId="37" rank="genus">Koehne</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1877)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned only the collection “
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,887,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="37">Tamberlik s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
” in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1146,1337,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1337,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="37">C. inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since no duplicates were found,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lourteig, A." box="[397,575,302,328]" pageId="37" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref56406" refString="Lourteig, A. (1987) Lythraceae Austroamericanae. Addenda et corrigenda II. Sellowia 39: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[397,493,302,328]" genus="Lourteig" pageId="37" rank="genus">Lourteig</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly indicated the specimen deposited in W (0022510) as the “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1332,1438,302,328]" pageId="37">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”. Years later,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[268,458,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,458,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="37">C. inaequalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was unnecessarily lectotypified under the same specimen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dure, R. & Molero, J." box="[1148,1407,338,364]" pageId="37" pagination="225 - 243" refId="ref53343" refString="Dure, R. & Molero, J. (2000) Notas nomenclaturales, taxonomicas y corologicas sobre el genero Cuphea (Lythraceae) en el Paraguay. Collectanea Botanica 25: 225 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 2000. v 25.46" type="journal article" year="2000">Duré & Molero (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |