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<document id="6B9523D546F6523C860A2CB812855AD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5856" ID-DOI="10.1206/3812.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a912893-6f4e-4800-af2a-8972614eb929" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615481029268" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vea, Isabelle M." docDate="2014" docId="03DBFF706842FFA699BEFE51532BCF4A" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2014.3812.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2014 (3812)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3812.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Newsteadia americana Morrison" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFE28708684EFFB7985CFFEC5719CD6C" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the males of seven species of Ortheziidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698933173527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="1EA8C29AC0DBA85315327476A4257516" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="31CF59D9DE14AB4051CCCF5279EA9C16">
<mods:title id="82E0F1D239A0A02C6706CA2B1E77F8FA">Morphology of the males of seven species of Ortheziidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7035994A04A8DF17853F15E3F726C657" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06F89334B4CC7AA7C1F1009D18FD8193">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C93E95827ECDDE236BC24A7A7EEE812">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E1BB7E9CE55E8A94D149F2B44CEC423">Vea, Isabelle M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2FBC444FED5B9C07A71D832063CE59E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AD6E37BC75C7B7A6C1BAA7012260589D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD82242B3AADC1FA3EEB5E4158D890F6">
<mods:title id="ECC7D0E88E85D4F6C2E1299731235591">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3B63A9D86DA231597181EB7D81725699">
<mods:date id="1890130266600AEC6530B89486B6FE1D">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4AE7501860A4383FEB1EEDBB6035CEC6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E9E126113F8570B0EC6DD00FDAB10ADD">2014-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9CB75B03193C8BE1AEF19D29AED9F5DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="09D1BEC86AB6C5DB035C9C3C53FD56E6">2014</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C16475363D5963740A1672FDED427EFE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F4F7D0DDAEE332DDF318BB75A4C9F9C0">3812</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FCE52B9EAC6F4C4B80869A12FD933BF5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0420D08CFB0B27249EDEDDAF42071763">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="31C338EBD966904118FC05663A63778A">36</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="4F38943C9F7D4E03494B624DC38AEF41">
<mods:url id="3901D1A8C260476AACD36D8AB3F6EB71">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3812.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5F6C27448B60D36468125558B9AFF349">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3BB661F2A3506DFE20CBB5E5819D3AB2" type="CLB-Dataset">5856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5781EDB4B9D71370B226D20859CEFF1" type="DOI">10.1206/3812.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3536DD5C06B9791ABD17AEA54161995" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a912893-6f4e-4800-af2a-8972614eb929</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9324223C80EFEAD9C3FE93901168E49" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75AB8556E564188A90B4CA23B6128C14" type="Zenodo-Dep">4598258</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DBFF706842FFA699BEFE51532BCF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBFF706842FFA699BEFE51532BCF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBFF706842FFA699BEFE51532BCF4A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6842FFBB99BEFE515479CCBB" box="[482,864,445,471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666842FFBB99BEFE515479CCBB" blockId="12.[482,864,445,471]" box="[482,864,445,471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D085F90A6842FFBB99BEFE515479CCBB" box="[482,864,445,471]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56842FFBB99BEFE515479CCBB" ID-CoL="47BWF" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[482,864,445,471]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB99BEFE5155F1CCBB" box="[482,744,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Newsteadia americana</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6842FFBB9A2CFE04559ACF46" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666842FFBB9A2CFE04559ACF46" blockId="12.[624,721,492,511]" lastBlockId="12.[121,643,531,554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="134952E36842FFBB9A2CFE0455C8CF6F" box="[624,721,488,515]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[120,207,1602,1623]" captionTargetBox="[191,1158,230,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[62,1158,142,1667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Newsteadia americana Morrison. Adult male. A. Minute convex pore (mcp). B. Head setae. C1. Antennal hair setae (hs), C2. Antennal fleshy setae (fs). D. Antennal apical and subapical bristles. E. Polygonal discs on wing surface. F. Coxa with platelike microridges with microspines. G. Tibiotarsal connection. H. Claw. I. Abdominal spiracle. J. Tubular ducts. K. Blunt penial sheath setae. L. Apex of aedeagus M. Aedeagus apex (drawing by Chris Hodgson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598266/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 5</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56842FFBB9825FDFE5599CF46" authority="Morrison, 1925: 147 - 150" authorityName="Morrison" authorityPageNumber="147 - 150" authorityYear="1925" box="[121,640,530,554]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9825FDFE567ECF46" box="[121,359,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Newsteadia americana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE333976842FFBB9933FDFE5599CF46" author="Morrison, H." box="[367,640,530,554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="97 - 154" refId="ref19071" refString="Morrison, H. 1925. Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae. Journal of Agricultural Research 30: 97 - 154." type="journal article" year="1925">Morrison, 1925: 147–150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6842FFBB98F5FDA4552FCFC1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666842FFBB98F5FDA4552FCFC1" blockId="12.[121,1226,584,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A443B6842FFBB98F5FDA45528CFC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312845302" collectingDate="2006-07-01" collectingDateMax="2006-07-02" collectingDateMin="2006-07-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Jim Nardi" country="United States of America" county="Parke Co." location="Parke Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Indiana">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<collectingCountry id="F3650EF66842FFBB99EBFDA4554DCF0E" box="[439,596,584,610]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B680846842FFBB9A02FDA455A3CF0E" box="[606,698,584,610]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AC36EA6842FFBB9A99FDA45421CF0E" box="[709,824,584,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parke Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7F57446842FFBB9B1FFDA45337CF0E" box="[835,1070,584,611]" location="Clinton" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9B1FFDA4548FCF0E" box="[835,918,584,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
E of Clinton
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFCC68A66842FFBB9C64FDA453DACF0E" box="[1080,1219,584,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-07-01" valueMax="2006-07-02" valueMin="2006-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF88914E6842FFBB9C64FDA453DACF0E" box="[1080,1219,584,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-07-01" valueMax="2006-07-02" valueMin="2006-07-01">1-2.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26872BB06842FFBB9825FD8157F4CFEB" box="[121,237,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jim Nardi</collectorName>
coll., deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED63D6A36842FFBB9991FD81553ACFEB" box="[461,547,621,647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
. 1/1 ad male in fair condition, but prothorax rather foreshortened and covered by prescutum
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6842FFBB98F5FD54551FCE2F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666842FFBB98F5FD54551FCE2F" blockId="12.[121,1226,584,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56842FFBB9967FD54555ACFBE" box="[315,579,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9967FD54555ACFBE" box="[315,579,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Newsteadia americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56842FFBB9AB8FD55547BCFBE" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[740,866,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9AB8FD55547BCFBE" box="[740,866,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking lateral branches of dorsal midcranial ridge (vs. present), ridge fading before reaching postoccipital ridge (vs. bifurcating posteriorly); trochanter and femur unfused (fused on
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56842FFBB9B0EFCE854C9CE71" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[850,976,771,797]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9B0EFCE854C9CE71" box="[850,976,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), number of tubular ducts smaller than on
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56842FFBB99DEFCC556E6CE2E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[386,511,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB99DEFCC556E6CE2E" box="[386,511,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6842FFA698F5FCA2532BCF4A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666842FFBB98F5FCA2565ECEDE" blockId="12.[121,1226,584,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9904FCA15528CE0B" box="[344,561,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mounted material:</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9B4AFCA1549ACE04" box="[790,899,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
. Antennae nearly 1.3 times total body length; body with few setae,
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9A14FC9F5547CEE1" box="[584,606,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lp</emphasis>
absent, but
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9AB0FC985403CEE1" box="[748,794,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">smp</emphasis>
, each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9B3AFC9F54D9CEE1" box="[870,960,883,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
wide, present sparsely throughout body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666842FFBB98F5FC52535ACB14" blockId="12.[121,1226,584,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB98F5FC5257E9CEB4" bold="true" box="[169,240,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head:</emphasis>
Width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9916FC5156BACEB4" box="[330,419,957,984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 µm</quantity>
and length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9A73FC5155DBCEB4" box="[559,706,957,984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="237.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="225.0">225–250 µm</quantity>
. Dorsally, midcranial ridge and dorsomedial part of epicranium as for genus; with (on each side) 2 or 3 flagellate
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9BCDFC0F54B0CE91" box="[913,937,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9C61FC0F5391CE91" box="[1085,1160,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
long, plus 1 or 2
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB995FFBE5562AC94E" box="[259,307,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mcp</emphasis>
near midcranial ridge. Laterally, compound eyes each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9C5FFBE45356C94F" box="[1027,1103,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 µm</quantity>
long with about 45–50 ommatidia; ocelli
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB99B9FBC15528C924" box="[485,561,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
wide; preocular ridge as for genus. Ventrally, midcranial ridge extending from posterior margin of ventromedial part of epicranium anteriorly and fusing with dorsal arm; ventral arm strong and bifurcated posteriorly; ventromedial part of epicranium with 7–10 long
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB996CFB715650C9DB" box="[304,329,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
ventral midcranial ridge setae (each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9B1FFB715497C9D4" box="[835,910,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
long) + 4–8
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9C7BFB72534EC9DB" box="[1063,1111,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mcp</emphasis>
on either side of ventral midcranial ridge. Other structures as for genus.
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9B0AFB2F54DCC9B1" bold="true" box="[854,965,1219,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antenna:</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9C3CFB2F53D1C9B1" box="[1120,1224,1219,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
(ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:1.28). Scape:
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9B6EFB045492C86F" box="[818,907,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="124.0">124 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9B8FFB04535EC86F" box="[979,1095,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="57.0">57–60 µm</quantity>
wide, each with 10–12 long
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB996AFAE15657C84B" box="[310,334,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
distally (each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9A6AFAE25566C844" box="[566,639,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
long) plus a spinose seta near base dorsally, without pores. Pedicel: length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB992EFADF56F1C821" box="[370,488,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="83.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="82.0">82–84 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9A67FADF559EC821" box="[571,647,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
; each with 5 or 6
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9B12FADF547FC821" box="[846,870,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
, 3 coeloconic sensilla ventrally + a campaniform sensilla dorsally, somewhat removed from distal margin. Segments III–X all filiform, becoming slightly narrower toward apex, proximal segments about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9BB2FA915321C8F4" box="[1006,1080,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
wide, apical segment about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9976FA4F566CC8D1" box="[298,373,1443,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
wide:
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB999DFA4F56CAC8D1" box="[449,467,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fs</emphasis>
quite long, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9ABEFA4F5435C8D1" box="[738,812,1443,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 µm</quantity>
long on basal segments but shorter on apical segment (some only
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9989FA245506C88F" box="[469,543,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
long);
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9A33FA245591C88E" box="[623,648,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
short, mostly
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9B70FA2454B9C88F" box="[812,928,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 µm</quantity>
long; lengths of segments (µm): III 340–365; IV 335–360; V 320–335; VI 281–290; VII 240; VIII 185–188, and IX 185–195; approximate number of setae per segment: III–VIII each with about 16–18
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9B80F9FF54F7CB41" box="[988,1006,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fs</emphasis>
+ 2–6
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9C62F9FF534FCB41" box="[1086,1110,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
. Segment IX elongate, with about 17
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB99EDF9D456DBCB3E" box="[433,450,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fs</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB99BAF9D456E6CB3E" box="[486,511,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
medially + 1 strong terminal bristle, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9BA9F9D45359CB3F" box="[1013,1088,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
long, and 1 antennal bristle laterally near apex,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836842FFBB9A4FF9B15591CB14" box="[531,648,1629,1656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 µm</quantity>
long; coeloconic sensilla not detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666842FFA798F5F96F5353C8CA" blockId="12.[121,1226,584,1806]" lastBlockId="16.[120,1225,225,1746]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB98F5F96F561CCBF1" bold="true" box="[169,261,1667,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9957F96F5699CBF1" box="[267,384,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prothorax:</emphasis>
structures hard to see as partially covered by prescutum. Dorsally, no setae or small convex pores detected. Laterally, proepisternum + cervical sclerites complex, but structure unclear: anteriorly probably articulating with postocular ridge; structure probably similar to that on
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56842FFBB9825F91857E9CA61" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[121,240,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9825F91857E9CA61" box="[121,240,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE333976842FFBB9970F91F56A5CA62" author="Koteja, J." box="[300,444,1779,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="323 - 374" refId="ref18655" refString="Koteja, J. 1986. Morphology and taxonomy of male Ortheziidae (Homoptera, Coccinea). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 56: 323 - 374." type="journal article" year="1986">Koteja, 1986</bibRefCitation>
); pleural apophysis quite large. With 1
<emphasis id="B90692746842FFBB9B2AF91F5497CA61" box="[886,910,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hs</emphasis>
antemesospiracular seta on each side. Ventrally, prosternum and prosternal apophyses as for genus; number of prosternal setae uncertain but with 1
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA993CF9FB5661CB5D" box="[352,376,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hs</emphasis>
anteprosternal seta. Dorsally, prescutum, length uncertain but
<quantity id="4C8AE3836843FFBA9C6DF9FB539CCB5D" box="[1073,1157,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="207.0">207 µm</quantity>
wide; prescutal ridge almost absent, represented by a small sclerotization at anterior end; posteriorly, margin of prescutum delineated by a thin suture; prescutum without prescutal setae or pores. Prealare quite long, perhaps rather broad and well sclerotized, terminating near mesepisternum. Scutum with median area short, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836843FFBA9A52F940554ECBAB" box="[526,599,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
long; with 2 or 3 pairs of
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9BDFF9405482CBAA" box="[899,923,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hs</emphasis>
scutal setae + 0–2 minute pores on each side medially posterior to prescutum; without
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9B43F93D542ECB87" box="[799,823,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hs</emphasis>
near lateral margins. Scutellum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836843FFBA9CC3F93D5787CA7D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836843FFBA98B9F91B5620CA7D" box="[229,313,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 µm</quantity>
long; bounded anteriorly by heavily sclerotized scutoscutellar suture; without setae but with 0 or 1 pair
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA7993AFF0E568ACD97" box="[358,403,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
; posterior margin of scutellum marked by a thick ridge, which extends posterolaterally as posterior notal wing process to postalare. Laterally, tegula with 2 tegular setae but probably no
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79955FEC15625CC2A" box="[265,316,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp.</emphasis>
Mesepisternum not reticulated near lateropleurite; subepisternal ridge long and well developed. Mesopleural apophysis unclear. Mesothoracic spiracle: peritreme almost round, width
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA7989DFE9B5614CCFD" box="[193,269,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
. Ventrally, basisternum,
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79A7DFE9B556ECCFD" box="[545,631,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79A9EFE9B5400CCFD" box="[706,793,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
long; with 9 or 10
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79BAEFE9B5313CCFD" box="[1010,1034,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
basisternal setae + 0 or 1
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA798B8FE71560BCCDA" box="[228,274,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
on each side; furca large, narrow waisted, arms rather broad and very divergent, extending almost to marginal ridge anteriorly.
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79ACBFE2D5406CCB7" box="[663,799,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metathorax:</emphasis>
Dorsally, metatergal setae: 4 present medially and 2 more laterally on each side, but without
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79B56FE04542ECF6D" box="[778,823,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
; metapostnotum present medially, small. Laterally, dorsospiracular setae absent and without
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79AAAFDE1543ACF4A" box="[758,803,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge well developed but without hamulohalteres or suspensorial sclerites. Posterior part of metapleural ridge well developed; without “reticulations” along dorsal margin; metepisternum mildly sclerotized, without postmetaspiracular setae but with a few
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79AF7FD9155C1CFFA" box="[683,728,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
. Metepimeron represented by a sclerotized ridge running posteriorly, without setae. Metathoracic spiracle: peritreme almost round, width about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA798E3FD2B5612CF8D" box="[191,267,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
. Ventrally, metaprecoxal ridge strong, extending ventrally and appearing to fuse with a ridge along posterior margin of metasternum. Metasternum large and sclerotized, broader anteriorly than posteriorly, with a large subrectangular pit centrally, with strongly sclerotized lateral margins that fuse with metaprecoxal ridges; pit opens into a pair of metafurca; sclerotized area with a line of 6 long
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA7997FFCB05622CE1A" box="[291,315,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
posterior metasternal setae on each side; apparently without anterior metasternal setae or pores.
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79974FC6D5662CEF7" bold="true" box="[296,379,897,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wings:</emphasis>
Forewing shape as for genus, 2.0 mm long, about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79B95FC6D533BCEF0" box="[969,1058,897,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="875.0">875 µm</quantity>
wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.44; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:1.23), each forewing with 3 alar setae plus a line of about 8–13 circular sensoria. Other structures as for genus.
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79BB0FC205330CE8A" bold="true" box="[1004,1065,972,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs:</emphasis>
Mesothoracic legs shortest, others subequal in length. Fleshy setae few, short, with a blunt apex, easily separable from hairlike setae, without
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA799ECFBF456C4C95D" box="[432,477,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
. Coxae: I 127; II 117–120; III
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79B7AFBFB54A8C95D" box="[806,945,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="117.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="114.0">114–120 µm</quantity>
long; coxa III with about 13
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA798C1FBD057ACC93A" box="[157,181,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
; anterior surface of each coxa with platelike microridges with microspines. Trochanter + femur: I 485–493; II 405–408; III
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA799AFFB8D5599C910" box="[499,640,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="455.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="450.0">450–460 µm</quantity>
long; trochanter III with 2 long setae (one about 25 and other about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79964FB6B5698C9CD" box="[312,385,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 µm</quantity>
long) + 1
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA799A1FB6B5517C9CD" box="[509,526,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fs</emphasis>
(about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79A34FB6B55ABC9CD" box="[616,690,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
long); each trochanter with 3 oval sensoria on each side, arranged in a line, plus another more proximally; with a segmental line between trochanter and femur, almost at right angles to margin but probably with no articulation; femur III with about 45 long
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA7994AFB1B5637C87D" box="[278,302,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
. Tibiae: I 545–555; II 525–530; III
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79AF1FB1B5423C87D" box="[685,826,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.025" metricValueMax="6.05" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="602.5" valueMax="605.0" valueMin="600.0">600–605 µm</quantity>
; tibia III with many long
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79C0DFB1B5370C87D" box="[1105,1129,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
(longest about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA7989DFAF05616C85B" box="[193,271,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
), these becoming spurlike on distal half to one-third, particular on ventral surface (each spur
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA798A7FAAD566BC830" box="[251,370,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 µm</quantity>
long) plus 4 or 5
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79A16FAAE5542C830" box="[586,603,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fs</emphasis>
, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79AAEFAAE5426C830" box="[754,831,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
long. Tarsi: I 205–220; II 215; III
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79824FA8B561DC8ED" box="[120,260,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="225.0">225–240 µm</quantity>
long (ratio of length of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.39); tarsus III with many setae, mainly spurlike, but with 3 or 4
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA799D2FA605686C8CA" box="[398,415,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fs</emphasis>
; claws length (III)
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79A28FA6055F0C8CB" box="[628,745,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="48.0">48–56 µm</quantity>
, with a hint of a small denticle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D1EEE6843FFBA9824FAE15490C8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598262/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[120,207,1293,1314]" targetBox="[168,1176,224,1265]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666843FFBA9824FAE15490C8BF" blockId="13.[120,1225,1291,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
FIGURE 3. Confocal microscope images of the last abdominal and genital segments in the males of four genera in the
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56843FFBA9958FAC45667C82C" authorityName="Amyot and Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[260,382,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortheziidae</taxonomicName>
, from specimens mounted in Canada balsam.
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9B0BFAC45476C82C" bold="true" box="[855,879,1320,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56843FFBA9C75FAC4562BC832" authority="(Tinsley)" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Graminorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9C75FAC457D7C831" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Graminorthezia graminis</emphasis>
(Tinsley)
</taxonomicName>
, uncleared specimen.
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9A4EFAAA553BC832" bold="true" box="[530,546,1350,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Lateral side of
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56843FFBA9A9FFAAA5313C832" authority="(Browne)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[707,1034,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Insignorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9A9FFAAA54B8C831" box="[707,929,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Insignorthezia insignis</emphasis>
(Browne)
</taxonomicName>
, cleared specimen.
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9824FA8F5789C817" bold="true" box="[120,144,1379,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56843FFBA9911FA8F5598C817" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[333,641,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newcomeri">
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9911FA8F5501C817" box="[333,536,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthezia newcomeri</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
, cleared specimen.
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9B16FA8F547AC817" bold="true" box="[842,867,1379,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56843FFBA9C7CFA8F5651C8F4" authority="(Douglas)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Praelongorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9C7CFA8F57C0C8F4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Praelongorthezia praelonga</emphasis>
(Douglas)
</taxonomicName>
, cleared specimen. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9AF2FA6C55CEC8F4" bold="true" box="[686,727,1408,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">abs,</emphasis>
abdominal spiracle;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9BF3FA6C54D5C8F4" bold="true" box="[943,972,1408,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ae,</emphasis>
aedeagus;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9C62FA6C537AC8F4" bold="true" box="[1086,1123,1408,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lhs,</emphasis>
long hair seta;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA98F6FA7257DCC8DA" bold="true" box="[170,197,1438,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lp,</emphasis>
loculate pore;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9905FA72566FC8DA" bold="true" box="[345,374,1438,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ps,</emphasis>
penial sheath;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9A51FA72552DC8DA" bold="true" box="[525,564,1438,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pss,</emphasis>
penial sheath seta;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9AA4FA725405C8DA" bold="true" box="[760,796,1438,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">slp,</emphasis>
small locular pores;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9BB7FA725359C8DA" bold="true" box="[1003,1088,1438,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stnVIII,</emphasis>
sternite VIII;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9824FA5757A3C8BF" bold="true" box="[120,186,1467,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stnIX,</emphasis>
sternite IX;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA9965FA57567DC8BF" bold="true" box="[313,356,1467,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tbd,</emphasis>
tubular duct;
<emphasis id="B90692746843FFBA99A9FA575534C8BF" bold="true" box="[501,557,1467,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tbdp,</emphasis>
tubular duct plate. Scale: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D1EEE6840FFB99824F96656FFCBB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598264/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[120,206,1674,1695]" targetBox="[199,1112,230,1641]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666840FFB99824F96656FFCBB7" blockId="14.[120,1224,1672,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56840FFB998AEF9645524CBCC" authority="(Browne)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[242,573,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Insignorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB998AEF96456CBCBCC" box="[242,466,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Insignorthezia insignis</emphasis>
(Browne)
</taxonomicName>
. Adult male.
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB99A95F96455FBCBCC" bold="true" box="[713,738,1672,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.</emphasis>
Antennal apical seta.
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB99B96F96454F9CBCC" bold="true" box="[970,992,1672,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B.</emphasis>
Claw.
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB99C74F9645354CBCC" bold="true" box="[1064,1101,1672,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C1.</emphasis>
Abdominal pore with four loculi.
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB99909F9495663CBD1" bold="true" box="[341,378,1701,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C2.</emphasis>
Abdominal loculate pore with three loculi.
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB99B69F94A5457CBD2" bold="true" box="[821,846,1702,1726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.</emphasis>
Tubular duct with peripheral seta.
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB99CEFF94A53DECBD2" bold="true" box="[1203,1223,1702,1726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.</emphasis>
Small locular pore.
<emphasis id="B90692746840FFB9991CF92F564BCBB7" bold="true" box="[320,338,1731,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F.</emphasis>
Penial sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D1EEE6841FFB89824F9AE5561CBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598266/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[120,207,1602,1623]" targetBox="[191,1158,230,1557]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666841FFB89824F9AE5561CBA2" blockId="15.[120,1224,1600,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56841FFB898B2F9AC555CCB34" authority="Morrison." authorityName="Morrison." box="[238,581,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB898B2F9AC56CCCB34" box="[238,469,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Newsteadia americana</emphasis>
Morrison.
</taxonomicName>
Adult male.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89A96F9AC55FACB34" bold="true" box="[714,739,1600,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.</emphasis>
Minute convex pore (
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89B95F9AD54EACB34" box="[969,1011,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mcp</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89C55F9AC5306CB34" bold="true" box="[1033,1055,1600,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
Head setae.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89CFFF9AC53D1CB34" bold="true" box="[1187,1224,1600,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C1.</emphasis>
Antennal hair setae (
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB8993CF9B2566FCB1A" box="[352,374,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">hs</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB899D3F9B156ADCB19" bold="true" box="[399,436,1629,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C2.</emphasis>
Antennal fleshy setae (
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89AE4F9B255D1CB1A" box="[696,712,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fs</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89ABDF9B255E2CB1A" bold="true" box="[737,763,1630,1654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D.</emphasis>
Antennal apical and subapical bristles.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89CEEF9B253D1CB1A" bold="true" box="[1202,1224,1630,1654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.</emphasis>
Polygonal discs on wing surface.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB8998EF99756FDCBFF" bold="true" box="[466,484,1659,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.</emphasis>
Coxa with platelike microridges with microspines.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89C5DF9975303CBFF" bold="true" box="[1025,1050,1659,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G.</emphasis>
Tibiotarsal connection.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB8988EF97457F4CBDC" bold="true" box="[210,237,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.</emphasis>
Claw.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB8996EF974565BCBDC" bold="true" box="[306,322,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I.</emphasis>
Abdominal spiracle.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89A42F9745534CBDC" bold="true" box="[542,557,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J.</emphasis>
Tubular ducts.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89A92F97455FECBDC" bold="true" box="[718,743,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K.</emphasis>
Blunt penial sheath setae.
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89BA5F9745317CBDC" bold="true" box="[1017,1038,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L.</emphasis>
Apex of aedeagus
<emphasis id="B90692746841FFB89824F95A578FCBA2" bold="true" box="[120,150,1718,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M.</emphasis>
Aedeagus apex (drawing by Chris Hodgson).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E66685EFFA698F4FA5D532BCF4A" blockId="16.[120,1225,225,1746]" lastBlockId="17.[120,1225,225,551]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA798F4FA5D563EC8A7" bold="true" box="[168,295,1457,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79971FA5E56FBC8A7" box="[301,482,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Segments I–VII:</emphasis>
tergites as for genus. Tubular pores: 13 present in a narrow band across tergite VII, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79991FA3B5558C89E" box="[461,577,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79ADBFA3455DAC89E" box="[647,707,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
widest, with a more heavily sclerotized inner end. Dorsal setae and pores (totals): segments I and II: 8–10
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79B17FA10547DCB7A" box="[843,868,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
+ 0–2
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79BE7FA1154F0CB7A" box="[955,1001,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
; III–VI: 8–12
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79CC9FA1053B7CB7A" box="[1173,1198,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
+ 12–16
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA7989AF9CE57EDCB57" box="[198,244,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
; VII: about 36
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA799FAF9CE56A7CB50" box="[422,446,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
, 13 tubular ducts + 0
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79A9DF9CE55F6CB57" box="[705,751,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
; dorsal setae each about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79C4EF9CD539ECB50" box="[1042,1159,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35 µm</quantity>
long. Laterally, pleural setae: dorso- and ventropleural setae combined on each side: I–VII 3–6
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA79CC9F9AB53B7CB0D" box="[1173,1198,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hs</emphasis>
+ 2–5
<emphasis id="B9069274685EFFA798F6F98157C1CBEA" box="[170,216,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smp</emphasis>
; some setae rather long, up about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79A34F98055ADCBEB" box="[616,692,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
. Abdominal spiracles as for genus, each peritreme extremely small (perhaps
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA799B4F97E553FCBC0" box="[488,550,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
wide), opening into a narrow inner ductule about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685EFFA79C21F97E53D1CBC0" box="[1149,1224,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
long, before expanding into a wider trachea. Ventrally, sternites as for genus. Ventral setae similar to dorsal abdominal setae but longer, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69AEAFF0D5418CD90" box="[694,769,225,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
long; (totals) I and II: 4 setae + 0
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69CC8FF0E53D8CD97" box="[1172,1217,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">smp</emphasis>
; III and IV: 16 setae + 10–12
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA6999DFEEB56F6CC4C" box="[449,495,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">smp</emphasis>
; V and VI: 8–10 setae + 12–14
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69B07FEEB5490CC4C" box="[859,905,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">smp</emphasis>
; VII: 4 setae on each side + 2
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA698D2FEC157A5CC2A" box="[142,188,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">smp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69895FEC05679CC2A" box="[201,352,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Segment VIII</emphasis>
: with 3 or 4 long
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69A73FEC05551CC2A" box="[559,584,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hs</emphasis>
dorsal abdominal setae (each
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69BF4FEC05305CC2B" box="[936,1052,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 µm</quantity>
long).
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69C32FEC057FDCC00" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Genital segment:</emphasis>
Anus about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69921FEBE56D0CC00" box="[381,457,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 µm</quantity>
wide. Penial sheath
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69AE0FEBE540CCC00" box="[700,789,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 µm</quantity>
long with segment VIII and
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69C33FEBE53D1CC00" box="[1135,1224,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
without; greatest width
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA699D8FE9B56C4CCFD" box="[388,477,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 µm</quantity>
; with a group of 8 or 9 short, rather blunt
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69BE4FE9B54D3CCFD" box="[952,970,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fs</emphasis>
on either side of basal rod, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69965FE70569CCCDB" box="[313,389,412,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
long; plus a further group of 3 or 4
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69B65FE705452CCDA" box="[825,843,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fs</emphasis>
on each margin anteriorly, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA6989CFE2E5610CCB0" box="[192,265,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
long; also a line of 6 or 7
<emphasis id="B9069274685FFFA69A76FE2D5525CCB7" box="[554,572,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fs</emphasis>
along each posterior margin, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69C4FFE2E5357CCB0" box="[1043,1102,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
long; each side of penial sheath apex with a group of about 10 sensoria. Aedeagus about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69BBCFE0B532ECF6D" box="[992,1079,487,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
long; articulating anteriorly with a short, quite heavily sclerotized basal rod about
<quantity id="4C8AE383685FFFA69BFAFDE054E9CF4B" box="[934,1008,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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