treatments-xml/data/5B/50/E9/5B50E916FFDD39644D2DFA62FCBDFCCC.xml
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<mods:title id="5B2B64578F0653A590A48004C6E37C6E">A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Geostiba Thomson, 1858 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DFA62FB6DFA22" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,1157,1502,1528]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="880EEF6CFFDD39604D2DFA62FB6DFA22" bold="true" box="[264,1157,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DFA62FB6DFA22" bold="true" box="[264,1157,1502,1528]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
13.
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D11FA62FCAFFA22" ID-CoL="3FSM5" authority="Casey, 1906" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[308,839,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula" subGenus="Sibiota">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D11FA62FE76FA22" bold="true" box="[308,414,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geostiba</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D8AFA62FDEBFA22" bold="true" box="[431,515,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sibiota</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604E30FA62FD71FA22" bold="true" box="[533,665,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">impressula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604E8DFA62FCD7FA22" author="Casey" box="[680,831,1502,1528]" pageId="67" pageNumber="87" refString="Casey, T. L. (1906) Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 16, 125 - 434." type="journal article" year="1906">Casey, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604F70FA62FC2EFA22" bold="true" box="[853,966,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sp. propr.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFDD39604FF0FA62FB95FA22" box="[981,1149,1502,1528]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 306 ­ 309" captionStart-1="FIGURES 310 ­ 315" captionStart-2="FIGURES 316 ­ 320" captionStartId-0="68.[264,383,1806,1830]" captionStartId-1="69.[264,383,1724,1748]" captionStartId-2="71.[264,383,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1314,987,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[290,1301,520,1688]" captionTargetBox-2="[294,1301,904,1448]" captionTargetId-0="figure@68.[265,1321,969,1779]" captionTargetId-1="figure@69.[277,1311,510,1700]" captionTargetId-2="figure@71.[281,1305,889,1455]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionTargetPageId-2="71" captionText-0="FIGURES 306 ­ 309. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (Triangle Lake, Oregon). 306 male tergum 8; 307 male sternum 8; 308 female tergum 8; 309 female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 310 ­ 315. Aedeagus of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (lectotype of Sipalia fossata Casey (310 ­ 311) and a specimen from Triangle Lake, Oregon (312 ­ 315 )). 310, 312 median lobe, ventral view; 311, 315 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 313 median lobe, lateral view; 314 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (310, 312 ­ 313), 0.2 mm (311, 314 ­ 315)." captionText-2="FIGURES 316 ­ 320. Genitalia of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (holotype (316) and specimens from Triangle Lake, Oregon (317 ­ 320 )). 316 ­ 317 spermatheca; 318 everted internal sac, ventral view; 319 everted internal sac, lateral view; 320 apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe. Scale bar 0.2 mm (316 ­ 317, 320), 0.4 mm (318 ­ 319)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155743/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155744/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/155745/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 306­320</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFDD39604D2DF9ABFC3CF8B4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF9ABFD73F9F4" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,667,1559,1582]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF9ABFD73F9F4" box="[264,667,1559,1582]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF9ABFD7FF9F4" ID-CoL="9K77Q" authority="Casey, 1906: 350" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1906" box="[264,663,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF9ABFE26F9F4" box="[264,462,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sibiota impressula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604DF0F9ABFD7FF9F4" author="Casey" box="[469,663,1559,1582]" page="350" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604DF0F9ABFDB3F9F4" author="Casey" box="[469,603,1559,1582]" pageId="67" pageNumber="87" refString="Casey, T. L. (1906) Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 16, 125 - 434." type="journal article" year="1906">Casey, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 350
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF98BFD34F994" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,732,1590,1614]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF98BFD34F994" box="[264,732,1590,1614]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF98BFD85F994" ID-CoL="4XMVX" authority="Casey, 1910: 167" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,621,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF98BFE4EF994" box="[264,422,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sipalia fossata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604D88F98BFD85F994" author="Casey" box="[429,621,1591,1614]" page="167" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604D88F98BFDDAF994" author="Casey" box="[429,562,1591,1614]" pageId="67" pageNumber="87" refString="Casey, T. L. (1910) New Species of the Staphylinid Tribe Myrmedoniini. Memoirs on the Coleoptera I. Lancaster: The New Era Printing Company, pp. 1 - 183." type="book chapter" year="1910">Casey, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FABE3969FFDD39604E5CF98AFD34F994" box="[633,732,1590,1614]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604E5CF98AFD34F994" bold="true" box="[633,732,1590,1614]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF9EBFC2CF9B4" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,964,1623,1646]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF9EBFC2CF9B4" box="[264,964,1623,1646]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF9EBFEBCF9B4" ID-CoL="8XPWL" box="[264,340,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF9EBFEBCF9B4" box="[264,340,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sipalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D46F9EBFE74F9B4" box="[355,412,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D8FF9EBFD16F9B4" ID-CoL="9K77Q" authority="Fenyes, 1920: 251" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1920" box="[426,766,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D8FF9EBFDF6F9B4" box="[426,542,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">impressula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604E16F9EBFD16F9B4" author="Fenyes" box="[563,766,1623,1646]" page="251" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604E16F9EBFD2DF9B4" author="Fenyes" box="[563,709,1623,1646]" pageId="67" pageNumber="87" refString="Fenyes, A. (1920) Coleoptera. Fam. Staphylinidae, subfam. Aleocharinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 173 B. Bruxelles: L. Desmet-Verteneuil, pp. 111 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1920">Fenyes, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as valid species).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF9CBFC75F954" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,925,1655,1678]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF9CBFC75F954" box="[264,925,1655,1678]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF9CBFEBCF954" ID-CoL="8XPWL" box="[264,340,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF9CBFEBCF954" box="[264,340,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sipalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D46F9CBFE7EF954" box="[355,406,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">s. str</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D89F9CBFD3FF954" authority="Fenyes, 1920: 251" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1920" box="[428,727,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D89F9CBFE1FF954" box="[428,503,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">fossata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604E29F9CBFD3FF954" author="Fenyes" box="[524,727,1655,1678]" page="251" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604E29F9CBFD76F954" author="Fenyes" box="[524,670,1655,1678]" pageId="67" pageNumber="87" refString="Fenyes, A. (1920) Coleoptera. Fam. Staphylinidae, subfam. Aleocharinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 173 B. Bruxelles: L. Desmet-Verteneuil, pp. 111 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1920">Fenyes, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as valid species).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF92BFB6FF974" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,1159,1687,1710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF92BFB6FF974" box="[264,1159,1687,1710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF92BFEBBF974" ID-CoL="8XPWL" box="[264,339,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF92BFEBBF974" box="[264,339,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sipalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D46F92BFE7EF974" box="[355,406,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">s. str</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D89F92BFC29F974" ID-CoL="9K77Q" authority="Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz, 1926: 601" authorityName="Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz" authorityPageNumber="601" authorityYear="1926" box="[428,961,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D89F92BFDC8F974" box="[428,544,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">impressula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604E11F92BFC29F974" author="Bernhauer" box="[564,961,1687,1710]" page="601" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604E11F92BFC61F974" author="Bernhauer" box="[564,905,1687,1710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="87" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae VI. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 82. Berlin: W. Junk, pp. 499 - 988." type="journal article" year="1926">Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 601
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as valid species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF90BFBB7F914" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,1119,1719,1742]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF90BFBB7F914" box="[264,1119,1719,1742]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF90BFEBBF914" ID-CoL="8XPWL" box="[264,339,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF90BFEBBF914" box="[264,339,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sipalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D46F90BFE7EF914" box="[355,406,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">s. str</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D89F90BFC71F914" authority="Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz, 1926: 601" authorityName="Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz" authorityPageNumber="601" authorityYear="1926" box="[428,921,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D89F90BFE1FF914" box="[428,503,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">fossata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604E29F90BFC71F914" author="Bernhauer" box="[524,921,1719,1742]" page="601" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604E29F90BFC88F914" author="Bernhauer" box="[524,864,1719,1742]" pageId="67" pageNumber="87" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae VI. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 82. Berlin: W. Junk, pp. 499 - 988." type="journal article" year="1926">Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 601
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as valid species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF96BFC93F934" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,891,1751,1774]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF96BFC93F934" box="[264,891,1751,1774]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF96BFD5DF934" ID-CoL="9K77Q" authority="Seevers, 1978: 262" authorityName="Seevers" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,693,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF96BFE26F934" box="[264,462,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sibiota impressula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604DC6F96BFD5DF934" author="Seevers" box="[483,693,1751,1774]" page="262" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604DC6F96BFD94F934" author="Seevers" box="[483,636,1751,1774]" pageId="67" pageNumber="88" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1978) A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 71, vi + 275 pp." type="book" year="1978">Seevers, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 262
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as valid species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF94BFCBBF8D4" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,851,1783,1806]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF94BFCBBF8D4" box="[264,851,1783,1806]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF94BFD65F8D4" authority="Seevers, 1978: 262" authorityName="Seevers" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,653,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF94BFE4EF8D4" box="[264,422,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sibiota fossata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604D9EF94BFD65F8D4" author="Seevers" box="[443,653,1783,1806]" page="262" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604D9EF94BFDBCF8D4" author="Seevers" box="[443,596,1783,1806]" pageId="67" pageNumber="88" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1978) A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 71, vi + 275 pp." type="book" year="1978">Seevers, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 262
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as valid species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF8ABFDA2F894" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF8ABFDA2F894" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF8ABFCD3F8F4" ID-CoL="3FSM5" authority="Lohse &amp; Smetana, 1988: 270" authorityName="Lohse &amp; Smetana" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,827,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF8ABFE0BF8F4" box="[264,483,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geostiba impressula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604DDFF8ABFCD3F8F4" author="Lohse" box="[506,827,1815,1838]" page="270" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604DDFF8ABFCE9F8F4" author="Lohse" box="[506,769,1815,1838]" pageId="67" pageNumber="88" refString="Lohse, G. A. &amp; Smetana, A. (1988) Four new species of Geostiba Thomson from the Appalachian mountains of North Carolina, with a key to North American species and synonymic notes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 42 (3), 269 - 278." type="journal article" year="1988">Lohse &amp; Smetana, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604FCAF8ABFE91F894" ID-CoL="3FSFC" authority="Gravenhorst" authorityName="Gravenhorst" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circellaris">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604FCAF8ABFB2BF8F4" box="[1007,1219,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geostiba circellaris</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst)
</taxonomicName>
; misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDD39604D2DF8EBFC3CF8B4" blockId="67.[264,1323,1502,1902]" box="[264,980,1879,1902]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E97F2EFFDD39604D2DF8EBFC3CF8B4" box="[264,980,1879,1902]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDD39604D2DF8EBFCE6F8B4" ID-CoL="4XMVX" authority="Lohse &amp; Smetana, 1988: 270" authorityName="Lohse &amp; Smetana" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,782,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDD39604D2DF8EBFE53F8B4" box="[264,443,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geostiba fossata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="52587E11FFDD39604DF5F8EBFCE6F8B4" author="Lohse" box="[464,782,1879,1902]" page="270" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFDD39604DF5F8EBFD3DF8B4" author="Lohse" box="[464,725,1879,1902]" pageId="67" pageNumber="88" refString="Lohse, G. A. &amp; Smetana, A. (1988) Four new species of Geostiba Thomson from the Appalachian mountains of North Carolina, with a key to North American species and synonymic notes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 42 (3), 269 - 278." type="journal article" year="1988">Lohse &amp; Smetana, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as valid species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFDA39674D2DFEA7FD5CFDAC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDA39674D2DFEA7FB95FE84" blockId="68.[264,1324,283,870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674D2DFEA7FE2CFEEF" bold="true" box="[264,452,283,309]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDA39674D2DFEA7FEABFEEF" box="[264,323,283,309]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDA39674DC0FEA0FDBAFEEC" box="[485,594,284,310]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDA39674EAFFEA0FC83FEEF" box="[650,875,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674EAFFEA0FC83FEEF" box="[650,875,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sibiota impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,, “Portland, Oreg.[on]”, “
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDA396748F2FEA0FE2FFE84" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA396748F2FEA0FE60FE87" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sibiota impressula</emphasis>
Csy.
</taxonomicName>
”, “Casey bequest 1925”, “
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674EDEFEF8FCAFFE84" box="[763,839,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDA39674EDEFEF8FCAFFE84" box="[763,839,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674F6AFEF8FC4CFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[847,932,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
39028” (
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674835FEF8FB99FE84" box="[1040,1137,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDA39674D1DFED0FAFCFE0C" blockId="68.[264,1324,283,870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDA39674D1DFED0FE45FE5C" box="[312,429,364,390]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDA39674DFBFED0FD78FE5F" box="[478,656,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674DFBFED0FD78FE5F" box="[478,656,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sipalia fossata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated),, “Lane Co., Or.[egon]”, “
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDA396748F2FED0FED7FE74" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA396748F2FED0FAC2FE5F" box="[1239,1322,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">fossata</emphasis>
Csy.
</taxonomicName>
”, “Casey bequest 1925”, “
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674E51FE28FD28FE74" box="[628,704,404,430]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDA39674E51FE28FD28FE74" box="[628,704,404,430]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674EE2FE28FCF4FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[711,796,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
39029” (
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674FACFE28FC02FE74" box="[905,1002,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NMNH</collectionCode>
). The purpose of the
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDA396748CDFE28FED2FE0C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is to assure correct and consistent application of the name in the future.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDA39674D1DFE5FFD5CFDAC" blockId="68.[264,1324,283,870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674D1DFE5FFC59FE27" bold="true" box="[312,945,483,509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="ABEE1890FFDA39674E6DFE5FFCDBFE27" box="[584,819,483,509]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: Oregon:
</emphasis>
, Portland [
<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFDA3967487DFE58FB47FE24" box="[1112,1199,484,510]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="5555" value="45.5">45.5°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFDA39674892FE58FACBFE24" box="[1207,1315,484,510]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="5555" value="-122.7">122.7°W</geoCoordinate>
] (Wickham) (
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674D85FDB0FE1BFDFC" box="[416,499,524,550]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CASC</collectionCode>
);, 2, without locality data (Koebele) (
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA3967482DFDB0FBB3FDFC" box="[1032,1115,524,550]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CASC</collectionCode>
); Lane Co.:
<specimenCount id="C5FF9389FFDA39674928FDB0FE6DFD94" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
, Triangle Lake [
<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFDA39674E7EFD88FD2AFD94" box="[603,706,564,590]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="44.166668">44°10N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFDA39674EF7FD88FCA4FD94" box="[722,844,564,590]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-123.583336">123°35W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFDA39674F45FD88FC03FD94" box="[864,1003,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200­250 m</quantity>
], leaf litter (I.M.Newell),
<date id="A7477EC0FFDA39674D2DFDE0FE6CFDAC" box="[264,388,604,630]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1947-04-13">13.iv.1947</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674DB6FDE0FE19FDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[403,497,604,630]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674DD8FDE0FDB9FDAC" box="[509,593,604,630]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">KSEM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFDA39674E78FDE0FD40FDAC" box="[605,680,604,630]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SPSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFDA39664D1DFD3FFB56FE7C" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDA39674D1DFD3FFD1DFCBC" blockId="68.[264,1324,283,870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674D1DFD3FFE50FD47" bold="true" box="[312,440,643,669]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDA39674DEFFD38FD54FD47" box="[458,700,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674DEFFD38FD54FD47" box="[458,700,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Geostiba impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDA39674D2DFD10FE9AFD1F" box="[264,370,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674D2DFD10FE9AFD1F" box="[264,370,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Geostiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having large eyes (temple length to eye length ratio 1.8­2.5), pronotal pubescence of
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDA39674D54FD68FE4BFD34" box="[369,419,724,750]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
VI, reduced wings, short elytra (pronotum length to elytron length ratio 1.3), the presence of two short parallel carinae in the middle of male abdominal tergum
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFDA396748DEFD40FAC3FCCC" box="[1275,1323,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
front of posterior margin, the shape of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFDA39674FBBFC98FBA1FCE4" box="[926,1097,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 310 ­ 315" captionStartId="69.[264,383,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,520,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[277,1311,510,1700]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 310 ­ 315. Aedeagus of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (lectotype of Sipalia fossata Casey (310 ­ 311) and a specimen from Triangle Lake, Oregon (312 ­ 315 )). 310, 312 median lobe, ventral view; 311, 315 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 313 median lobe, lateral view; 314 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (310, 312 ­ 313), 0.2 mm (311, 314 ­ 315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155744/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 310­315</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFDA3967487FFC98FB55FCE4" box="[1114,1213,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 316 ­ 320" captionStartId="71.[264,383,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,904,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[281,1305,889,1455]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 316 ­ 320. Genitalia of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (holotype (316) and specimens from Triangle Lake, Oregon (317 ­ 320 )). 316 ­ 317 spermatheca; 318 everted internal sac, ventral view; 319 everted internal sac, lateral view; 320 apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe. Scale bar 0.2 mm (316 ­ 317, 320), 0.4 mm (318 ­ 319)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155745/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">318­319</figureCitation>
) and the shape of the spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFDA39674E1AFCF0FD00FCBC" box="[575,744,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 316 ­ 320" captionStartId="71.[264,383,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,904,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[281,1305,889,1455]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 316 ­ 320. Genitalia of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (holotype (316) and specimens from Triangle Lake, Oregon (317 ­ 320 )). 316 ­ 317 spermatheca; 318 everted internal sac, ventral view; 319 everted internal sac, lateral view; 320 apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe. Scale bar 0.2 mm (316 ­ 317, 320), 0.4 mm (318 ­ 319)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155745/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 316­317</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="87860888FFDA39674D2DF8B2FE22F8BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155743/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[277,1314,987,1768]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDA39674D2DF8B2FE22F8BF" blockId="68.[264,1323,1806,1893]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674D2DF8B2FE37F8FC" bold="true" box="[264,479,1806,1830]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 306­309</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment 8 of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDA39674F29F8B2FBABF8FF" authority="(Casey)" authorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityName="Casey" box="[780,1091,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDA39674F29F8B2FC00F8FF" box="[780,1000,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Geostiba impressula</emphasis>
(Casey)
</taxonomicName>
(Triangle Lake, Oregon). 306 male tergum 8; 307 male sternum 8; 308 female tergum 8; 309 female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDB39664D1DFEA0FB56FE7C" blockId="69.[264,1323,284,422]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDB39664D1DFEA0FDC4FEEF" box="[312,556,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDB39664D1DFEA0FDC4FEEF" box="[312,556,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Geostiba impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDB39664EF7FEA0FC8CFEEF" box="[722,868,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvigena">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDB39664EF7FEA0FC8CFEEF" box="[722,868,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. silvigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another western Nearctic species, in having pronotal pubescence of
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFDB39664E51FEFDFD4EFE81" box="[628,678,321,347]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
VI, reduced wings, shorter elytra, elytral suture behind scutellum flat, strong medial pronotal impression in males, larger aedeagus with the broader apex of the median lobe (in ventral view) (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFDB39664F78FE30FBD7FE7C" box="[861,1087,396,422]" captionStart="FIGURES 310 ­ 315" captionStartId="69.[264,383,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,520,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[277,1311,510,1700]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 310 ­ 315. Aedeagus of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (lectotype of Sipalia fossata Casey (310 ­ 311) and a specimen from Triangle Lake, Oregon (312 ­ 315 )). 310, 312 median lobe, ventral view; 311, 315 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 313 median lobe, lateral view; 314 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (310, 312 ­ 313), 0.2 mm (311, 314 ­ 315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155744/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 310­312, 315</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFDB3966486EFE30FB59FE7C" box="[1099,1201,396,422]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 ­ 326" captionStartId="72.[264,383,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[286,1297,660,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[275,1311,649,1670]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 321 ­ 326. Abdominal segment 8 and aedeagus of Geostiba silvigena Gusarov, sp. n. (holotype). 321 male tergum 8; 322 male sternum 8; 323 median lobe, ventral view; 324 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 325 median lobe, lateral view; 326 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (321 ­ 323, 325), 0.2 mm (324, 326)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155746/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">323­324</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="87860888FFDB39664D2DF900FB7CF8E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155744/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[290,1301,520,1688]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFDB39664D2DF900FB7CF8E1" blockId="69.[264,1322,1724,1851]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDB39664D2DF900FE36F90E" bold="true" box="[264,478,1724,1748]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 310­315</emphasis>
. Aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDB39664E5BF900FC59F909" authority="(Casey)" authorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityName="Casey" box="[638,945,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDB39664E5BF900FCB0F909" box="[638,856,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Geostiba impressula</emphasis>
(Casey)
</taxonomicName>
(lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFDB39664863F900FAC2F909" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[1094,1322,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFDB39664863F900FB0BF909" box="[1094,1251,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sipalia fossata</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
(310­311) and a specimen from Triangle Lake, Oregon (312­315)). 310, 312 median lobe, ventral view; 311, 315 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 313 median lobe, lateral view; 314 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (310, 312­313), 0.2 mm (311, 314­315).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFD839654D1DFEA7FD28FA4C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFEA7FB0DFE84" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654D1DFEA7FE38FEEF" bold="true" box="[312,464,283,309]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFD839654E19FEA0FD22FEEC" box="[572,714,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2­2.7 mm</quantity>
. Body reddish brown, sometimes with darker head and abdomen, antennae, legs and mouthparts brownish yellow. Body parallel­sided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFED0FCC1FDFC" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Head as wide as long, surface on disk with fine isodiametric microsculpture, puncturation very fine and weak, distance between punctures equal to 2­4 times their diameter. Temple length to eye length ratio 1.8­2.5. Antennal article 2 longer than article 3, article 4 slightly transverse (width to length ratio 1.2), articles 5­10 transverse (ratio 1.5­1.6), last article as long as 9 and 10 combined (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654EE6FDB0FCF3FDFC" box="[707,795,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 ­ 17" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,321,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[297,1289,310,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 ­ 17. Mouthparts of Geostiba circellaris (Gravenhorst) (8, Moscow Region, Russia), G. infirma (Weise) (9, Ivano­Frankovsk Region, Ukraine), G. carteriensis Pace (10 ­ 15, Tennessee), G. appalachigena Gusarov, sp. n. (16, paratype from West Virginia) and G. pluvigena Gusarov, sp. n. (17, paratype from North Carolina). 8 ­ 10, prementum; 11 hypopharynx; 12 left maxilla, ventral view; 13 left galea, dorsal view; 14 left lacinia, dorsal view; 15 mentum; 16 ­ 17 right antenna. Scale bar 0.1 mm (8 ­ 15), 0.2 mm (16 ­ 17). L Length of antennal article." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155703/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFD88FC19FCE4" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Pronotum slightly transverse, width
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFD839654EC4FD88FC61FD94" box="[737,905,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.37">0.37­0.50 mm</quantity>
, width to length ratio 1.0­1.1, wider than head (pronotal width to head width ratio 1.2); microsculpture and puncturation as on head. Pronotal pubescence of
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFD839654E56FD38FD4EFD44" box="[627,678,644,670]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
VI. Elytra measured from humeral angle shorter than pronotum (pronotal length to elytral length ratio 1.3), wider than long (1.5), glossy, with traces of weak and fine isodiametric microsculpture and fine asperate puncturation, distance between punctures equals 2­3 times their diameter. Elytral suture not raised behind scutellum. Wings reduced to short vestiges, shorter than elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFCF0FB22FC6C" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Abdominal terga with fine microsculpture of transverse meshes, with fine and sparse puncturation, puncturation becoming finer towards abdomen apex, on terga 3­5 distance between punctures equals 3­6 times their diameter. Tergum 7 without white edge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFC78FDF8FB7C" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Males with strong, wide and deep impression along midline of pronotum, the impression becomes deeper and wider posteriorly. In females pronotum flattened along midline. Male tergum 7 with two medial carinae in front of posterior margin. Male tergum 8 with four small carinae in front of posterior margin, posterior margin slightly convex, the carinae protruding posteriorly as four denticles (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654F2BFBD8FC9DFBA4" box="[782,885,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 ­ 309" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,987,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[265,1321,969,1779]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 306 ­ 309. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (Triangle Lake, Oregon). 306 male tergum 8; 307 male sternum 8; 308 female tergum 8; 309 female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155743/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 306</figureCitation>
). Male sternum 8 with convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654DB9FB30FDEBFB7C" box="[412,515,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 ­ 309" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,987,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[265,1321,969,1779]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 306 ­ 309. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (Triangle Lake, Oregon). 306 male tergum 8; 307 male sternum 8; 308 female tergum 8; 309 female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155743/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 307</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFB08FCDDFB2C" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Posterior margin of female tergum 8 convex (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654F7AFB08FC22FB14" box="[863,970,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 ­ 309" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,987,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[265,1321,969,1779]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 306 ­ 309. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (Triangle Lake, Oregon). 306 male tergum 8; 307 male sternum 8; 308 female tergum 8; 309 female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155743/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 308</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of female sternum 8 slightly concave medially (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654EE4FB60FCC1FB2C" box="[705,809,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 ­ 309" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,987,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[265,1321,969,1779]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 306 ­ 309. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (Triangle Lake, Oregon). 306 male tergum 8; 307 male sternum 8; 308 female tergum 8; 309 female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155743/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 309</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFAB8FEADFAB4" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654DCAFAB8FD7CFAC4" box="[495,660,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 310 ­ 315" captionStartId="69.[264,383,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,520,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[277,1311,510,1700]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 310 ­ 315. Aedeagus of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (lectotype of Sipalia fossata Casey (310 ­ 311) and a specimen from Triangle Lake, Oregon (312 ­ 315 )). 310, 312 median lobe, ventral view; 311, 315 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 313 median lobe, lateral view; 314 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (310, 312 ­ 313), 0.2 mm (311, 314 ­ 315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155744/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 310­315</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654EBAFAB8FCEDFAC4" box="[671,773,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 316 ­ 320" captionStartId="71.[264,383,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,904,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[281,1305,889,1455]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 316 ­ 320. Genitalia of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (holotype (316) and specimens from Triangle Lake, Oregon (317 ­ 320 )). 316 ­ 317 spermatheca; 318 everted internal sac, ventral view; 319 everted internal sac, lateral view; 320 apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe. Scale bar 0.2 mm (316 ­ 317, 320), 0.4 mm (318 ­ 319)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155745/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">318­320</figureCitation>
. Apex of median lobe in lateral view bent ventrally (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654D72FA90FDE8FA9C" box="[343,512,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 310 ­ 315" captionStartId="69.[264,383,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,520,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[277,1311,510,1700]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 310 ­ 315. Aedeagus of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (lectotype of Sipalia fossata Casey (310 ­ 311) and a specimen from Triangle Lake, Oregon (312 ­ 315 )). 310, 312 median lobe, ventral view; 311, 315 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 313 median lobe, lateral view; 314 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (310, 312 ­ 313), 0.2 mm (311, 314 ­ 315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155744/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 312­313</figureCitation>
), in ventral view apex outline slightly emarginate basally (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654893FA90FED0FAB4" captionStart="FIGURES 310 ­ 315" captionStartId="69.[264,383,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,520,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[277,1311,510,1700]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 310 ­ 315. Aedeagus of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (lectotype of Sipalia fossata Casey (310 ­ 311) and a specimen from Triangle Lake, Oregon (312 ­ 315 )). 310, 312 median lobe, ventral view; 311, 315 apex of median lobe, ventral view; 313 median lobe, lateral view; 314 apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.4 mm (310, 312 ­ 313), 0.2 mm (311, 314 ­ 315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155744/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 311, 315</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFAC0FD28FA4C" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" box="[312,704,1404,1430]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Spermatheca as in
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD839654E30FAC0FD54FA4C" box="[533,700,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 316 ­ 320" captionStartId="71.[264,383,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,904,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[281,1305,889,1455]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 316 ­ 320. Genitalia of Geostiba impressula (Casey) (holotype (316) and specimens from Triangle Lake, Oregon (317 ­ 320 )). 316 ­ 317 spermatheca; 318 everted internal sac, ventral view; 319 everted internal sac, lateral view; 320 apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe. Scale bar 0.2 mm (316 ­ 317, 320), 0.4 mm (318 ­ 319)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155745/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 316­317</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFD839644D1DFA1FFDA6FE84" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839654D1DFA1FFCA8F974" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654D1DFA1FFE2BFA67" bold="true" box="[312,451,1443,1469]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B76825F1FFD839654DF4FA18FCE4FA64" author="Lohse" box="[465,780,1444,1470]" pageId="70" pageNumber="88" refString="Lohse, G. A. &amp; Smetana, A. (1988) Four new species of Geostiba Thomson from the Appalachian mountains of North Carolina, with a key to North American species and synonymic notes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 42 (3), 269 - 278." type="journal article" year="1988">Lohse and Smetana (1988)</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFD839654F92FA18FBF6FA64" box="[951,1054,1444,1470]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species without studying the genitalia and placed
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654E82FA70FCB8FA3F" box="[679,848,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654E82FA70FCB8FA3F" box="[679,848,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654866FA70FB0BFA3F" box="[1091,1251,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circellaris">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654866FA70FB0BFA3F" box="[1091,1251,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. circellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. My examination of the spermatheca of the
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFD839654EEBFA48FCDDF9D4" box="[718,821,1524,1550]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654F7FFA48FC15F9D7" box="[858,1021,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654F7FFA48FC15F9D7" box="[858,1021,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrates that it has a very different shape in comparison to that of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654F09F9A0FC21F9EF" box="[812,969,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circellaris">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654F09F9A0FC21F9EF" box="[812,969,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. circellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The difference between the males of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654D50F9F8FDF1F987" box="[373,537,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654D50F9F8FDF1F987" box="[373,537,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654E77F9F8FD05F987" box="[594,749,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circellaris">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654E77F9F8FD05F987" box="[594,749,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. circellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the secondary characters and the shape of genitalia is even more significant.
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654EABF9D0FC68F95F" box="[654,896,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654EABF9D0FC68F95F" box="[654,896,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Geostiba impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore a valid species and it is removed from the synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654EBBF928FCD1F977" box="[670,825,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circellaris">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654EBBF928FCD1F977" box="[670,825,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. circellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD839644D1DF900FDA6FE84" blockId="70.[264,1326,283,1870]" lastBlockId="71.[264,1324,284,790]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFD839654D4AF900FE4AF90C" box="[367,418,1724,1750]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654E3DF900FD1CF90F" box="[536,756,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sibiota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654E3DF900FD1CF90F" box="[536,756,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sibiota impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD839654F14F900FC09F90F" box="[817,993,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sipalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD839654F14F900FC09F90F" box="[817,993,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sipalia fossata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are represented by a single specimen each, a female and a male, respectively. Because of the sexual dimorphism comparison between these two
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFD839654E76F8B0FD79F8FC" box="[595,657,1804,1830]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
alone would not allow to confirm their conspecificity. Fortunately, the big series of specimens from Triangle Lake includes both sexes and both
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFD939644D2DFEA0FEAEFEEC" box="[264,326,284,310]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
are identical to these specimens in external characters and genitalia. This allows to synonymize the two names.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFD939644D1DFED7FCBDFCCC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD939644D1DFED7FEADFE74" blockId="71.[264,1324,284,790]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD939644D1DFED7FE30FE5F" bold="true" box="[312,472,363,389]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from Portland and the Cost Ranges in western Oregon (
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFD9396448D9FED0FED0FE74" captionStart="FIGURE 336" captionStartId="76.[264,368,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[315,1271,753,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[311,1275,751,1546]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 336. Geographical distribution of Nearctic species of Geostiba. The ellipse indicates the area where eleven Southern Appalachian species are distributed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155748/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 336</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD939644D1DFE07FEB2FE24" blockId="71.[264,1324,284,790]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD939644D1DFE07FDEEFE0F" bold="true" box="[312,518,443,469]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Natural History.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD939644E32FE00FCE1FE0F" box="[535,777,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD939644E32FE00FCE1FE0F" box="[535,777,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Geostiba impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in forest litter at altitudes up to
<specimenCount id="C5FF9389FFD939644D2DFE58FEB2FE24" box="[264,346,484,510]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFD939644D2DFE58FEBDFE24" box="[264,341,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3465800FFD939644D1DFDB0FCBDFCCC" blockId="71.[264,1324,284,790]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
In June, 2002, I tried in vain to collect additional specimens of this species around Portland and in different localities throughout Oregon, from sea level to
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFD9396448A6FD88FB0BFD94" box="[1155,1251,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
. The dates and localities provided on the labels of examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD939644812FDE0FB34FDAF" box="[1079,1244,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressula">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD939644812FDE0FB34FDAF" box="[1079,1244,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. impressula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="A7477EC0FFD9396448CEFDE0FEC0FD44" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1913-04">April 13</date>
;
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFD939644D1DFD38FE54FD44" box="[312,444,644,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200­250 m</quantity>
) and
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD939644E21FD38FD7DFD47" box="[516,661,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvigena">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD939644E21FD38FD7DFD47" box="[516,661,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. silvigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="A7477EC0FFD939644E83FD38FCC8FD44" box="[678,800,644,670]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">October 1</date>
; near sea level), along with the absence of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD939644D2DFD10FE9AFD1F" box="[264,370,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD939644D2DFD10FE9AFD1F" box="[264,370,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Geostiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in extensive collections made by different staphylinid specialists in summer months seem to indicate that the western Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFD939644863FD68FB58FD37" box="[1094,1200,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFD939644863FD68FB58FD37" box="[1094,1200,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Geostiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are active only during the cooler and wetter time of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>