293 lines
43 KiB
XML
293 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="5FC2E354C23CAF3915846BDA4197673C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155701" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b947e6c9-d6cf-4988-a098-5e01dd69a888" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155701" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459438614591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusarov, Vladimir I." docDate="2002" docId="5B50E916FFB5390E4D2DFB87FCFAFB9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 81" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geostiba (Sibiota) crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="A769916EFF9E39234C25FFBCFFE8FFDA" masterDocTitle="A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Geostiba Thomson, 1858 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698188143631" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CB2CC1F687375190FF4ABB338C28791">
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<mods:title id="43D33BC3F52EAF294F486D95E9E96DB0">A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Geostiba Thomson, 1858 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E970762EF1D554E18C09E6DCEBEE4A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D12B95370260063C4CE2F53A39B0EF73">Gusarov, Vladimir I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2164D5FF66E1C64CAAA851880AA9F5B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A38F568DD7355488187505B8344F0EF">
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<mods:date id="B9096FF2437264BEEF5BAEFB63EC5E9D">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B292C21C96CA87B959BC7E9216AA82F1">81</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FB0410BA4B8317EDCFE66CFC1AC3610E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.155701</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFB539084D2DFB87FBA8FB8F" box="[264,1088,1083,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="key">
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<paragraph id="D3465800FFB539084D2DFB87FBA8FB8F" blockId="43.[264,1088,1083,1110]" box="[264,1088,1083,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="880EEF6CFFB539084D2DFB87FBA8FB8F" bold="true" box="[264,1088,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<keyLead id="6808FB35FFB539084D2DFB87FBA8FB8F" box="[264,1088,1083,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D2DFB87FBA8FB8F" bold="true" box="[264,1088,1083,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<key id="A7680F31FFB539084D2DFB87FBA8FB8F" box="[264,1088,1083,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D03FB80FCD9FB8F" ID-CoL="6KD6S" authority="Gusarov" authorityName="Gusarov" box="[294,817,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepusculigena" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sibiota">
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<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D03FB80FE78FB8C" bold="true" box="[294,400,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geostiba</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D85FB80FE1DFB8C" bold="true" box="[416,501,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sibiota</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084E23FB80FD56FB8C" bold="true" box="[518,702,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">crepusculigena</emphasis>
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Gusarov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FABE3969FFB539084F1BFB87FC68FB8F" box="[830,896,1083,1109]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB539084FB5FB87FBD0FB8F" box="[912,1080,1083,1109]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 169 173" captionStart-1="FIGURES 174 177" captionStart-2="FIGURES 178 186" captionStartId-0="44.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionStartId-1="45.[264,383,1766,1790]" captionStartId-2="46.[264,382,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox-0="[314,1272,742,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[317,1274,1164,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[393,1195,318,1201]" captionTargetId-0="figure@44.[306,1280,729,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@45.[305,1283,1154,1742]" captionTargetId-2="figure@46.[384,1202,310,1211]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionTargetPageId-2="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 169 173. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 169 – male tergum 8; 170 – male sternum 8; 171 – female tergum 8; 172 – female sternum 8, 173 – apex of female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.2 mm (169 172), 0.1 mm (173)." captionText-1="FIGURES 174 177. Aedeagus of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratype from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 174 – median lobe, ventral view; 175 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 176 – median lobe, lateral view; 177 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (174, 176), 0.1 mm (175, 177)." captionText-2="FIGURES 178 186. Genitalia of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 178 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, ventral view; 179 – distal diverticula of everted internal sac, ventral view; 180 – everted internal sac, ventral view; 181 – spermatheca; 182 – apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe; 183 184 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, lateral view; 185 – right distal diverticulum of everted internal sac, lateral view; 186 – everted internal sac, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (178, 180, 183 184, 186), 0.1 mm (179, 181 182, 185)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155725/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155726/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/155727/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 169186</figureCitation>
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)
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</key>
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</keyStep>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFB539084D2DFB3AFC51FAB2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D3465800FFB539084D2DFB3AFC85FB2B" blockId="43.[264,1324,1158,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D2DFB3AFE56FB7A" bold="true" box="[264,446,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFB539084D2DFB3AFEABFB7A" box="[264,323,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFB539084DF7FB3BFDAAFB7B" box="[466,578,1159,1185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,,
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<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084E51FB3AFC16FB7A" bold="true" box="[628,1022,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<collectingCountry id="ABEE1890FFB539084E51FB3AFC89FB7A" box="[628,865,1158,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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: Tennessee:
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</emphasis>
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Cocke Co.: Snake Den Ridge Trail,
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<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB539084DBEFB13FE3EFB13" box="[411,470,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
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||
S Cosby,
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<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFB539084E69FB13FD39FB13" box="[588,721,1199,1225]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="35.736332">35°44.18'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFB539084EFCFB13FC8CFB13" box="[729,868,1199,1225]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="-83.24333">83°14.60'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB539084F55FB13FC24FB13" box="[880,972,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
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, in forest litter,
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<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB5390848A6FB13FB2EFB12" box="[1155,1222,1199,1224]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB5390848A6FB13FB2EFB12" box="[1155,1222,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Picea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB5390848F1FB13FE98FB2A" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB5390848F1FB13FE84FB2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D52FB6BFD87FB2B" authority="(V.I.Gusarov)" authorityName="V.I.Gusarov" baseAuthorityName="V. I. Gusarov" box="[375,623,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D52FB6BFE2CFB2A" box="[375,452,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Betula</emphasis>
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||
(V.I.Gusarov)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="A7477EC0FFB539084E5EFB6BFD11FB2B" box="[635,761,1239,1265]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2001-09-23">23.ix.2001</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFB539084F2DFB6BFC88FB2B" box="[776,864,1239,1265]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KSEM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB539084D1DFB43FC51FAB2" blockId="43.[264,1324,1158,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFB539084D1DFB43FE47FAC3" box="[312,431,1279,1305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084DE4FB42FCADFAC2" bold="true" box="[449,837,1278,1304]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<collectingCountry id="ABEE1890FFB539084DE4FB42FD44FAC2" box="[449,684,1278,1304]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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: Tennessee:
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</emphasis>
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Cocke Co.:
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<specimenCount id="C5FF9389FFB539084FCDFB43FB62FAC3" box="[1000,1162,1279,1305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as the
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||
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFB539084D12FA9BFE49FA9B" box="[311,417,1319,1345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5FF9389FFB539084D94FA9BFDBFFA9B" box="[433,599,1319,1345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
, ditto but
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||
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB539084EFDFA9BFCF0FA9B" box="[728,792,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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||
S Cosby,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFB539084FBFFA9BFBC8FA9B" box="[922,1056,1319,1345]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="35.7435">35°44.61'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B6CD3EC7FFB53908480EFA9BFB5FFA9B" box="[1067,1207,1319,1345]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="-83.23333">83°14.00'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB5390848E2FA9BFACFFA9B" box="[1223,1319,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D2DFAF3FEA2FAB2" box="[264,330,1359,1384]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D2DFAF3FEA2FAB2" box="[264,330,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tsuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D79FAF3FE77FAB2" box="[348,415,1359,1384]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D79FAF3FE77FAB2" box="[348,415,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D88FAF3FD5DFAB2" box="[429,693,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D88FAF3FDB5FAB2" box="[429,605,1359,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084E4CFAF3FD5DFAB2" box="[617,693,1359,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(all –
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFB539084F24FAF2FCBEFAB2" box="[769,854,1358,1384]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KSEM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5E8C0C5FFB539084F44FAF2FC45FAB2" box="[865,941,1358,1384]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SPSU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFB539084D1DFACAFC89F90A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB539084D1DFACAFD5AF982" blockId="43.[264,1324,1158,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D1DFACAFE50FA4A" bold="true" box="[312,440,1398,1424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084DE3FACBFD02FA4A" box="[454,746,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepusculigena">
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||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084DE3FACBFD02FA4A" box="[454,746,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geostiba crepusculigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D09FA23FE7EFA62" box="[300,406,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D09FA23FE7EFA62" box="[300,406,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geostiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having small eyes (temple length to eye length ratio 3.03.1), pronotal pubescence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFB539084D93FA7AFE00FA3A" box="[438,488,1478,1504]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
V, reduced wings, short elytra (pronotum length to elytron length ratio 1.3), the presence of two short parallel carinae in the middle of abdominal tergum
|
||
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB5390848DDFA52FAC1F9D2" box="[1272,1321,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
front of posterior margin, the shape of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB539084FB9F9AAFB52F9EA" box="[924,1210,1558,1584]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 174 177" captionStart-1="FIGURES 178 186" captionStartId-0="45.[264,383,1766,1790]" captionStartId-1="46.[264,382,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox-0="[317,1274,1164,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[393,1195,318,1201]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[305,1283,1154,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure@46.[384,1202,310,1211]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 174 177. Aedeagus of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratype from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 174 – median lobe, ventral view; 175 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 176 – median lobe, lateral view; 177 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (174, 176), 0.1 mm (175, 177)." captionText-1="FIGURES 178 186. Genitalia of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 178 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, ventral view; 179 – distal diverticula of everted internal sac, ventral view; 180 – everted internal sac, ventral view; 181 – spermatheca; 182 – apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe; 183 184 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, lateral view; 185 – right distal diverticulum of everted internal sac, lateral view; 186 – everted internal sac, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (178, 180, 183 184, 186), 0.1 mm (179, 181 182, 185)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155726/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155727/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 174180, 182186</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the shape of the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB539084E1BF982FD4CF982" box="[574,676,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 186" captionStartId="46.[264,382,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[393,1195,318,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[384,1202,310,1211]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 178 186. Genitalia of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 178 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, ventral view; 179 – distal diverticula of everted internal sac, ventral view; 180 – everted internal sac, ventral view; 181 – spermatheca; 182 – apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe; 183 184 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, lateral view; 185 – right distal diverticulum of everted internal sac, lateral view; 186 – everted internal sac, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (178, 180, 183 184, 186), 0.1 mm (179, 181 182, 185)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155727/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB539084D1DF9DBFC89F90A" blockId="43.[264,1324,1158,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D1DF9DBFDB5F95A" box="[312,605,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepusculigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D1DF9DBFDB5F95A" box="[312,605,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geostiba crepusculigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084F97F9DBFBA5F95A" box="[946,1101,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084F97F9DBFBA5F95A" box="[946,1101,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. nimbicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB53908487BF9DBFB1FF95A" box="[1118,1271,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluvigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB53908487BF9DBFB1FF95A" box="[1118,1271,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. pluvigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB539084D2DF933FE5CF972" box="[264,436,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebuligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D2DF933FE5CF972" box="[264,436,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. nebuligena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having apex of median lobe with obtuse apical projection (in lateral view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB539084D7EF90AFDEAF90A" box="[347,514,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 177" captionStartId="45.[264,383,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,1164,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[305,1283,1154,1742]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 174 177. Aedeagus of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratype from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 174 – median lobe, ventral view; 175 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 176 – median lobe, lateral view; 177 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (174, 176), 0.1 mm (175, 177)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155726/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 176177</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB539084E28F90AFD9AF90A" box="[525,626,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 107" captionStartId="33.[264,383,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,659,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[308,1278,649,1715]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 100 107. Aedeagus of Geostiba nimbicola Lohse & Smetana (100 103 – holotype; 104 107 – Mount Sterling Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 100, 104 – median lobe, ventral view; 101, 105 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 102, 106 – median lobe, lateral view; 103, 107 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (100, 102, 104, 106), 0.1 mm (101, 103, 105, 107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155717/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">102103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB539084E5BF90AFD0AF90A" box="[638,738,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 133" captionStartId="36.[264,382,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,632,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[294,1294,622,1676]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 126 133. Aedeagus of Geostiba pluvigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from the junction of Blue Ridge Parkway and Balsam Mountain Road (126 129, 132 133) and Waterrock Knob (130 131), North Carolina). 126, 130, 132 – median lobe, ventral view; 127, 131, 133 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 128 – median lobe, lateral view; 129 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (126, 128, 130, 132), 0.1 mm (127, 129, 131, 133)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155720/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">128129</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB539084ECBF90AFCBCF90A" box="[750,852,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 156" captionStartId="41.[264,383,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[369,1217,460,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[361,1225,449,1430]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 152 156. Aedeagus of Geostiba nebuligena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Highways 441 & 71, Tennessee (152, 154 156) and Appalachian National Scenic Trail W of Clingmans Dome (153), Tennessee / North Carolina). 152 – median lobe, ventral view; 153 154 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 155 – median lobe, lateral view; 156 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (152, 155), 0.1 mm (153 154, 156)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155723/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">155156</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFB5390E4D1DF962FD96FCCB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB539084D1DF962FC64F8FA" blockId="43.[264,1324,1158,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB539084D1DF962FE38F922" bold="true" box="[312,464,1758,1784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB539084E18F962FD22F922" box="[573,714,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.82.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body brown to dark brown, antennae brown, legs and mouthparts brownish yellow. Body parallelsided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB5390F4D1DF892FD6DFE5C" blockId="43.[264,1324,1158,1904]" lastBlockId="44.[264,1324,284,670]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Head as wide as long, surface on disk with fine isodiametric microsculpture, puncturation very fine, distance between punctures equal to 34 times their diameter. Temple length to eye length ratio 3.03.1. Antennal article 2 longer than article 3, article 4 transverse (width to length ratio 1.6), articles 510 strongly transverse, last article as long as 9 and 10 combined (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB2390F4E04FED0FD9FFE5C" box="[545,631,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 17" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,321,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[297,1289,310,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 17. Mouthparts of Geostiba circellaris (Gravenhorst) (8, Moscow Region, Russia), G. infirma (Weise) (9, IvanoFrankovsk Region, Ukraine), G. carteriensis Pace (10 15, Tennessee), G. appalachigena Gusarov, sp. n. (16, paratype from West Virginia) and G. pluvigena Gusarov, sp. n. (17, paratype from North Carolina). 8 10, – prementum; 11 – hypopharynx; 12 – left maxilla, ventral view; 13 – left galea, dorsal view; 14 – left lacinia, dorsal view; 15 – mentum; 16 17 – right antenna. Scale bar 0.1 mm (8 15), 0.2 mm (16 17). L – Length of antennal article." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155703/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB2390F4D1DFE28FDC3FD44" blockId="44.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Pronotum as wide as long, width
|
||
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB2390F4EEBFE28FC91FE74" box="[718,889,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.34">0.340.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wider than head (pronotal width to head width ratio 1.1); microsculpture and puncturation as on head. Pronotal pubescence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C42E6A2FFB2390F4D2DFE58FED2FE24" box="[264,314,484,510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
V. Elytra measured from humeral angle shorter than pronotum (pronotal length to elytral length ratio 1.3), wider than long (1.5), with fine isodiametric microsculpture and fine asperate puncturation, distance between punctures equals 13 times their diameter. Elytral suture behind scutellum slightly raised in both sexes. Wings reduced to short vestiges, shorter than elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87860888FFB2390F4D2DF960FE91F88E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155725/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[314,1272,742,1729]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB2390F4D2DF960FE91F88E" blockId="44.[264,1323,1756,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB2390F4D2DF960FE36F92E" bold="true" box="[264,478,1756,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 169173</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment 8 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB2390F4F26F961FB86F92E" authority="Gusarov" authorityName="Gusarov" box="[771,1134,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepusculigena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB2390F4F26F961FBE4F92E" box="[771,1036,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geostiba crepusculigena</emphasis>
|
||
Gusarov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FABE3969FFB2390F485DF960FB5DF92E" box="[1144,1205,1756,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB2390F485DF960FB5DF92E" bold="true" box="[1144,1205,1756,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 169 – male tergum 8; 170 – male sternum 8; 171 – female tergum 8; 172 – female sternum 8, 173 – apex of female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.2 mm (169172), 0.1 mm (173).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFEA0FB22FE5C" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdominal terga with fine microsculpture of transverse meshes, with fine and sparse puncturation, puncturation becoming finer towards abdomen apex, on terga 35 distance between punctures equals 26 times their diameter. Tergum 7 without white edge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFE28FB8BFE24" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Male tergum 7 with two medial carinae in front of posterior margin. Male tergum 8 with two or four weak and short carinae in front of posterior margin, posterior margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4D66FE58FE41FE24" box="[323,425,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 173" captionStartId="44.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,742,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[306,1280,729,1738]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 169 173. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 169 – male tergum 8; 170 – male sternum 8; 171 – female tergum 8; 172 – female sternum 8, 173 – apex of female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.2 mm (169 172), 0.1 mm (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155725/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male sternum 8 with convex posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4FCAFE58FBBEFE24" box="[1007,1110,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 173" captionStartId="44.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,742,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[306,1280,729,1738]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 169 173. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 169 – male tergum 8; 170 – male sternum 8; 171 – female tergum 8; 172 – female sternum 8, 173 – apex of female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.2 mm (169 172), 0.1 mm (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155725/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFDB0FCF0FD91" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Female tergum 8 with convex posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4FA2FDB0FC18FDFC" box="[903,1008,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 173" captionStartId="44.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,742,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[306,1280,729,1738]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 169 173. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 169 – male tergum 8; 170 – male sternum 8; 171 – female tergum 8; 172 – female sternum 8, 173 – apex of female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.2 mm (169 172), 0.1 mm (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155725/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternum 8 with strongly emarginate posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4E46FD8DFCE4FD91" box="[611,780,561,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 173" captionStartId="44.[264,383,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,742,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[306,1280,729,1738]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 169 173. Abdominal segment 8 of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 169 – male tergum 8; 170 – male sternum 8; 171 – female tergum 8; 172 – female sternum 8, 173 – apex of female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.2 mm (169 172), 0.1 mm (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155725/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 172173</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFDEBFE2EFD33" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4DD4FDEBFCE1FDAB" box="[497,777,599,625]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 174 177" captionStart-1="FIGURES 178 186" captionStartId-0="45.[264,383,1766,1790]" captionStartId-1="46.[264,382,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox-0="[317,1274,1164,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[393,1195,318,1201]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[305,1283,1154,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure@46.[384,1202,310,1211]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 174 177. Aedeagus of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratype from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 174 – median lobe, ventral view; 175 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 176 – median lobe, lateral view; 177 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (174, 176), 0.1 mm (175, 177)." captionText-1="FIGURES 178 186. Genitalia of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 178 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, ventral view; 179 – distal diverticula of everted internal sac, ventral view; 180 – everted internal sac, ventral view; 181 – spermatheca; 182 – apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe; 183 184 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, lateral view; 185 – right distal diverticulum of everted internal sac, lateral view; 186 – everted internal sac, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (178, 180, 183 184, 186), 0.1 mm (179, 181 182, 185)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155726/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155727/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 174180, 182186</figureCitation>
|
||
. Apex of median lobe in ventral view narrow, its outline convex apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4E6BFDC3FD1EFD43" box="[590,758,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 177" captionStartId="45.[264,383,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,1164,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[305,1283,1154,1742]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 174 177. Aedeagus of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratype from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 174 – median lobe, ventral view; 175 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 176 – median lobe, lateral view; 177 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (174, 176), 0.1 mm (175, 177)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155726/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 174175</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view strait, with strong obtuse apical projection ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4DDBFD1BFD4DFD1B" box="[510,677,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 177" captionStartId="45.[264,383,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,1164,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[305,1283,1154,1742]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 174 177. Aedeagus of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratype from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 174 – median lobe, ventral view; 175 – apex of median lobe, ventral view; 176 – median lobe, lateral view; 177 – apex of median lobe, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (174, 176), 0.1 mm (175, 177)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155726/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 176177</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal diverticula of internal sac in ventral view broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4D34FD73FE51FD33" box="[273,441,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 186" captionStartId="46.[264,382,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[393,1195,318,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[384,1202,310,1211]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 178 186. Genitalia of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 178 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, ventral view; 179 – distal diverticula of everted internal sac, ventral view; 180 – everted internal sac, ventral view; 181 – spermatheca; 182 – apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe; 183 184 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, lateral view; 185 – right distal diverticulum of everted internal sac, lateral view; 186 – everted internal sac, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (178, 180, 183 184, 186), 0.1 mm (179, 181 182, 185)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155727/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 179180</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFD4BFD96FCCB" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" box="[312,638,759,785]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Spermatheca as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4E30FD4BFD92FCCB" box="[533,634,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 186" captionStartId="46.[264,382,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[393,1195,318,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[384,1202,310,1211]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 178 186. Genitalia of Geostiba crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (paratypes from Snake Ridge Trail, Tennessee). 178 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, ventral view; 179 – distal diverticula of everted internal sac, ventral view; 180 – everted internal sac, ventral view; 181 – spermatheca; 182 – apex of left paramere, side facing median lobe; 183 184 – details of internal sac retracted into median lobe, lateral view; 185 – right distal diverticulum of everted internal sac, lateral view; 186 – everted internal sac, lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm (178, 180, 183 184, 186), 0.1 mm (179, 181 182, 185)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155727/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFB3390E4D1DFCA7FD6EFC0B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFCA7FD6BFC84" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E4D1DFCA7FE30FCEF" bold="true" box="[312,472,795,821]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from Snake Den Mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains massif (Tennessee) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4DEDFCF8FDD1FC84" box="[456,569,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 338" captionStartId="79.[264,367,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[346,1237,315,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[344,1238,312,1827]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 338. Geographical distribution of twelve species of Geostiba in the Southern Appalachians. Isohypses 1200 m and 1500 m are shown. Areas above 1500 m are solid black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155750/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 338</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC24485FFB3390E4E60FCF8FD9EFC84" box="[581,630,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 340" captionStartId="82.[264,368,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[322,1272,508,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[319,1275,508,1728]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 340. Detailed geographical distribution of Geostiba bicarinata Lohse & Smetana (2), G. graveyardensis Pace (3), G. nimbicola Lohse & Smetana (4), G. pluvigena Gusarov, sp. n. (5), G. nebuligena Gusarov, sp. n. (6), G. crepusculigena Gusarov, sp. n. (7), G. balsamensis Pace (8), G. nubigena Lohse & Smetana (9), G. coeligena Gusarov, sp. n. (10) in the Southern Appalachians. Isohypses 1200 m and 1500 m are shown. Areas above 1500 m are solid black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155752/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">340</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFCD7FD6EFC0B" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E4D1DFCD7FDEFFC5F" bold="true" box="[312,519,875,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB3390E4E3DFCD0FCE5FC5F" box="[536,781,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebuligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E4E3DFCD0FCE5FC5F" box="[536,781,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Geostiba nebuligena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="1401F5E5FFB3390E4849FCD0FAE4FC5C" box="[1132,1292,876,902]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001600 m</quantity>
|
||
in leaf litter in mixed forest with red spruce (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB3390E4F24FC2EFC75FC71" box="[769,925,914,939]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E4F24FC2EFC75FC71" box="[769,925,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Picea rubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), birch, purple laurel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F92383FFB3390E488FFC2EFE3FFC0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catawbiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E488FFC2EFE3FFC0A" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhododendron catawbiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and hemlock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BE30B8BFFB3390E4D1DFC67FCFAFB9B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3465800FFB3390E4D1DFC67FCFAFB9B" blockId="45.[264,1325,284,1089]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E4D1DFC67FE2DFC2F" bold="true" box="[312,453,987,1013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin noun
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E4866FC60FB30FC2F" box="[1091,1240,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">crepusculum</emphasis>
|
||
(dusk, twilight) and the verb
|
||
<emphasis id="E18D8412FFB3390E4E2BFBBEFDB9FBC1" box="[526,593,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">gigno</emphasis>
|
||
(to be born, to arise). It refers to the dark forests in the Great Smoky Mountains where the species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |