494 lines
39 KiB
XML
494 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" ID-PMC="PMC7987702" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e63253" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B327F9D0AB459E794A8FC1C382D9AFB" ID-PubMed="33776531" ID-ZooBank="408217BF77E6443BA592A381EFD1E409" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e63253" checkinTime="1615979470778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Fei, Zhen, Wenquan, Yang, Zening & Zu, Guohao" docDate="2021" docId="5B4993FE0DDC5BD182F1919B248DF3DF" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e63253" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" docTitle="Psyllaephagus guangxiensis Zu 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8BAB0389-7621-4316-A7FD-05E6E207B16F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="2B327F9D0AB459E794A8FC1C382D9AFB" lastPageNumber="63253" masterDocId="2B327F9D0AB459E794A8FC1C382D9AFB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China, parasitoid of Macrohomotoma sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on Ficus concinna" masterLastPageNumber="63253" masterPageNumber="63253" pageNumber="63253" updateTime="1668125923711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China, parasitoid of Macrohomotoma sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on Ficus concinna</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-5099</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China, Harbin, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhen, Wenquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, Guangxi, 535011, P. R. China, Qinzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Zening</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, P. R. China, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zu, Guohao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-2171</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, P. R. China, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zuguohao@tjau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63253</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63253</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e63253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">408217BF77E6443BA592A381EFD1E409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2B327F9D0AB459E794A8FC1C382D9AFB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BAB0389-7621-4316-A7FD-05E6E207B16F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B4993FE0DDC5BD182F1919B248DF3DF" lastPageNumber="63253" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5B4993FE-0DDC-5BD1-82F1-919B248DF3DF" authority="Zu" authorityName="Zu" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus guangxiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis" status="sp. n.">Psyllaephagus guangxiensis Zu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectingMethod="reared" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Zu Guo-Hao" country="China" location="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Zu Guo-Hao</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Psyllaephagus guangxiensis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Guangxi; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B4993FE0DDC5BD182F1919B248DF3DF:D21A7D07DD72DE9DE188585ED334898C" country="China" name="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">150 m</elevation>
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; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Guangxi, Guilin, Wanshou Lane, 02.08.2018, Zu Guohao, Chen Ye, reared from M. sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on F. concinna";
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">reared</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" value="2018-08-29">29-08-2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectingMethod="reared" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Zu Guo-Hao" country="China" location="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Zu Guo-Hao</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Psyllaephagus guangxiensis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Guangxi; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B4993FE0DDC5BD182F1919B248DF3DF:B389B09DDA120166EA61A172F41452F9" country="China" name="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">150 m</elevation>
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; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Guangxi, Guilin, Wanshou lane, 02.08.2018, Zu Guohao, Chen Ye, reared from M. sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on F. concinna";
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">reared</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" value="2018-08-29">29-08-2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectingMethod="reared" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Zu Guo-Hao" country="China" location="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Zu Guo-Hao</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Psyllaephagus guangxiensis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Guangxi; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B4993FE0DDC5BD182F1919B248DF3DF:954D3895784F6C9D58E47BD6840E3BC5" country="China" name="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Wanshou Lane</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">150 m</elevation>
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; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Guangxi, Guilin, Wanshou lane, 02.08.2018, Zu Guohao, Chen Ye, reared from M. sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on F. concinna";
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">reared</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" value="2018-08-29">29-08-2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-07-14" collectingMethod="reared" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Zu Guo-Hao" country="China" location="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Xicheng Road" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Zu Guo-Hao</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">5</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Psyllaephagus guangxiensis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Guangxi; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B4993FE0DDC5BD182F1919B248DF3DF:45FA707B7F88C284F2D12E4EA40F889D" country="China" name="Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Xicheng Road" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Guilin City, Xiangshan District, Xicheng Road</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">150 m</elevation>
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; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Guangxi, Guilin, Xicheng road, 14.07.2020, Zheng Li, reared from M. sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on F. concinna";
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">reared</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" value="2020-07-14">14-07-2020</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Female.</emphasis>
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Holotype. Length, 2.02 mm (excluding ovipositor). Body generally with metallic lustre; head, mesoscutum, scutellum and axilla with bright green metallic
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<normalizedToken originalValue="reflection">reflection</normalizedToken>
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; clypeus and metasoma with copper green
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<normalizedToken originalValue="reflection">reflection</normalizedToken>
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. Antenna black brown, except scape with apical 1/9 yellowish-white, F1, F2 and F3 (partly) ventrally yellow; mandibles brown, pulpi and palpi yellowish-white; tegulae white; legs pale yellow, except hind coxa wih a large brown spot dorsally; wings hyaline; ovipositor apically paler.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
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Frontovertex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6535153" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (female, Holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</figureCitation>
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A) 0.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width, with distinct piliferous punctures of a thimble-like appearance, sculpture reticulate, more longitudinally elongate on lower parts of face and on genae; ocelli forming an angle of 73°; posterior ocellus closer to eye margin than to occipital margin; antennal torulus with its dorsal margin well above lower margin of eyes. Antennal scape (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6535153" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (female, Holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</figureCitation>
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B) broadened, about 2.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; pedicel 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 1.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F1; F1 1.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, F2 1.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, F3 1.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, F4 1.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, F5 1.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, F6 1.09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, respectively; clava shorter than preceding three funicle segments combined; funicle with linear sensillae on all funicular segments. Mandible with one tooth and a broad truncation. Measurements (μm): head height, 470; head width, 580; frontovertex width, 160; OD, 33; POL, 103; OOL, 5; OCL, 44; AOL, 48; eye height, 370; malar space, 130; length (and width): radicle, 81; scape, 265 (100); pedicel, 84 (40); F1, 55 (33); F2, 63 (35); F3, 63 (35); F4, 63 (43); F5, 63 (50); F6, 63 (58); clava, 148 (58).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
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Mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6535153" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (female, Holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</figureCitation>
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C). Mesoscutum and scutellum with fine reticulate sculpture; scutellum 1.07
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and 0.88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesoscutum. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6535153" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (female, Holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</figureCitation>
|
||
D) 2.28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; linea calva closed by one line of setae posteriorly, uninterrupted; postmarginal vein about as long as stigma vein; hind wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6535153" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (female, Holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) 3.55
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad. Mid-tibial spur (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6535153" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (female, Holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">1</figureCitation>
|
||
F) 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid-tibia and shorter than corresponding basitarsus. Measurements (μm): fore wing length, 1425; fore wing width, 625; submarginal vein, 590; marginal vein, 40; postmarginal vein, 103; stigmal vein, 108; hind wing length, 975; hind wing width, 275; MT, 560; mid-tibial spur, 140; mid-basitarsus, 190.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
|
||
Metasoma longer (1.24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than mesosoma and with hypopygium reaching to about two-thirds in specimens stored in 99% ethanol; ovipositor 2.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid-tibia, distinctly exserted; third valvula about 3.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid-tibial spur. Measurements (μm): OL, 1200. [MT, 560]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 0.95-1.38 mm. Generally very similar to female in appearance except for colouration of frontovertex, mesoscutum and scutellum with copper green
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="reflection">reflection</normalizedToken>
|
||
, relatively less dense setae in basal cell of fore wing and structure of antennae and genitalia. Head, in frontal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6535182" captionText="Figure 2. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497947" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), (1.23
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) wider than high; frontovertex 0.53
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
head width, with distinct piliferous punctures of a thimble-like appearance, sculpture polygonal; ocelli forming an angle of 130°; antennal torulus with its dorsal margin well above lower margin of eyes. Antennal scape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6535182" captionText="Figure 2. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497947" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) broadened, about 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; all funicle segments subquadrate or slightly longer than wide. Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6535182" captionText="Figure 2. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497947" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) about 2.17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; hind wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6535182" captionText="Figure 2. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497947" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) 3.30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Mid-tibial spur (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6535182" captionText="Figure 2. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497947" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) 0.22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid-tibia and shorter than corresponding basitarsus. Metasoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6535182" captionText="Figure 2. Psyllaephagus guangxiensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497947" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) shorter than mesosoma; aedeagus about 1.52
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid-tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Very little morphological variation has been found in material included in the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length, 2.02-2.50 mm. Body stout, dark brown, head, mesoscutum, scutellum and axilla with bright green metallic
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="reflection">reflection</normalizedToken>
|
||
; tegulae white; legs pale yellow, except hind coxa partly brown; frontovertex slightly more than a quarter of head width, with distinct piliferous punctures of a thimble-like appearance; ocelli forming an acute triangle; scape broadened, about 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; F1 shorter than pedicel; fore wing hyaline, about 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; ovipositor distinctly exserted, 2.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid-tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Length 0.95-1.38 mm). Frontovertex, mesoscutum and scutellum with copper green
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="reflection">reflection</normalizedToken>
|
||
; frontovertex 0.53
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
head width; scape about 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; fore wing about 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; aedeagus about 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid-tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">The specific name refers to the collecting location of the type series. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
|
||
Parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sinica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">M. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yang & Li (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Homotomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Homotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. concinna" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">F. concinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Miq.) Miq. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="order">Urticales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" type="taxon discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">
|
||
According to the keys in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, X. L." journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" pagination="63 - 78" refId="B6535052" refString="Tang, X. L., Zhang, Y. Z., Hu, H. Y., 2016. Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 38 (1): 63 - 78" title="Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China" volume="38" year="2016">Tang et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(China),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, Sudhir" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" pagination="155 - 166" refId="B6535025" refString="Singh, Sudhir, 1996. Two new species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) attacking Mycopsylla sp. (Homoptera: Psyllidae) infesting Ficus religiosain Mizoram, India. Oriental Insects 30 (1): 155 - 166" title="Two new species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) attacking Mycopsylla sp. (Homoptera: Psyllidae) infesting Ficus religiosain Mizoram, India" volume="30" year="1996">Singh (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(India),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, V. A." journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" pagination="395 - 399" refId="B6535082" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A., 1981. Key to palaearctic species of the genus Psyllaephagus [Hym.: Encyrtidae]. Entomophaga 26 (4): 395 - 399" title="Key to palaearctic species of the genus Psyllaephagus [Hym.: Encyrtidae]" volume="26" year="1981">Trjapitzin (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Palaearctic),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prinsloo, G L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" pagination="199 - 244" refId="B6534985" refString="Prinsloo, G L, 1981. On the encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) in southern Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 44: 199 - 244" title="On the encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) in southern Africa" volume="44" year="1981">Prinsloo (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Southern Africa) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Riek, E F" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" pagination="684 - 757" refId="B6535003" refString="Riek, E F, 1962. The Australian species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasites of psyllids (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 10: 684 - 757" title="The Australian species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasites of psyllids (Homoptera)" volume="10" year="1962">Riek (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Australia),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. guangxiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. macrohomotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrohomotoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. macrohomotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Singh and Agarwal and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. bruchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Riek, which all have a long ovipositor, but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. guangxiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the broader scape, about 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad (about 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riek" authorityYear="1962" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus bruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus bruchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter F1, 0.65
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pedicel (longer than pedicel in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Singh & Agarwal" authorityYear="1993" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus macrohomotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrohomotoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus macrohomotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when compared to figure 20C of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, S." journalOrPublisher="Aligarh Muslim University Zoological Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" refId="B6535034" refString="Singh, S., Agarwal, M. M., 1993. Taxonomic studies on Indian encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from north-eastern region. Aligarh Muslim University Zoological Publication" title="Taxonomic studies on Indian encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from north-eastern region" year="1993">Singh and Agarwal (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, broader fore wing, 2.28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (2.46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Singh & Agarwal" authorityYear="1993" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus macrohomotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrohomotoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus macrohomotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and narrow hind wing, 3.55
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad (3.16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Singh & Agarwal" authorityYear="1993" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus macrohomotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrohomotoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus macrohomotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species is also morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. elaeagni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. elaeagni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Trjapitzin and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. caillardiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caillardiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. caillardiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sugonjaev. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. elaeagni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. elaeagni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: ovipositor distinctly exserted (not exserted in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus elaeagni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus elaeagni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), scape 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus elaeagni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus elaeagni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mid-coxa yellow (dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus elaeagni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus elaeagni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tegula completely white (dark brown apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus elaeagni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus elaeagni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. caillardiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caillardiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">P. caillardiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: scape 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad (3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sugonjaev" authorityYear="1968" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus caillardiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caillardiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus caillardiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), postmarginal vein about equal to stigmal vein (distinctly shorter than stigmal vein in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sugonjaev" authorityYear="1968" class="Hexapoda" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus caillardiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caillardiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63253">Psyllaephagus caillardiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |