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<document id="7062E7CB655618AE3E85411E1807E433" ID-CLB-Dataset="22296" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.456" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0566a11e-d6a3-4283-89c7-c7feea96fdbf" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817823" ID-ZooBank="DE1B1DEE-9871-4803-9F67-025F2B439560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588965964057" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sørensen, Martin V., Rohal, Melissa &amp; Thistle, David" docDate="2018" docId="F64287A25072FFB21477FD51FC510B8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-456_sorensen_rohal_thistle.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 456" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinoderes juliae Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3235E6EC-DA74-4269-8251-28654AA0EE69" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="0A7BFFDA5056FF9E1600FFDEFFDE0C64" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698839057356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="196E42AC4D20C209D7DA3FE179DEB4A6">Deep-sea Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="250582C6DF9DDA051E37EF60A2D29EC3">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3329F85D4A3E537EC2CEE677C150B1FF">Section for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. Harte Research Institute, Texas A &amp; M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA. Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 - 4520, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DCAAC96B89A4C1FD440037D649DA8B6" type="email">mvsorensen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="52258A398685079A4DCF71A886C4B4B3">Rohal, Melissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39014625BB301DEA6154FE3B8DB96EDB" type="email">mrohal@islander.tamucc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC635DB07BED1FB1E71FAF4930238B66">Thistle, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E65C022EF49395F18D42095A19540C7" type="email">dthistle@fsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="427067BFE1C0DA22D10838641E5818B7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E092B3BD97C6AE5D9451B6CD77A3B1C4">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F64287A25072FFB21477FD51FC510B8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818850" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3235E6EC-DA74-4269-8251-28654AA0EE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64287A25072FFB21477FD51FC510B8F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA1477FD51FC630ECE" blockId="36.[371,1216,655,756]" box="[631,957,655,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="251C81D85072FFBA1477FD51FC630ECE" box="[631,957,655,682]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375072FFBA1477FD51FC840ECE" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[631,858,655,682]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA1477FD51FC840ECE" bold="true" box="[631,858,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD5072FFBA1562FD4EFC630ECE" box="[866,957,656,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="36F1653F5072FFBA1483FD04FC6E0E90" box="[643,944,730,756]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA1483FD04FC6E0E90" blockId="36.[371,1216,655,756]" box="[643,944,730,756]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315072FFBA1483FD04FCD70E90" box="[643,777,730,756]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionStartId-1="39.[189,232,1407,1433]" captionStartId-2="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." captionText-1="Fig. 15. Light micrographs showing overviews of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AB) (NHMD-213666) and paratype, ♀ (C) (NHMD-213689). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Lateral view. Glandular cell outlets type 2 are marked with dashed white circles." captionText-2="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817851" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3817851/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 1417</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="3369030F5072FFBA1515FD04FC6E0E90" box="[789,944,730,756]" captionStart-0="Table 10" captionStart-1="Table 11" captionStartId-0="41.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-1="43.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1382,529,987]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="Table 10. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Abbreviations: (ac) = acicular spine; LTAS = lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS = lateral terminal spine; LV = lateroventral; MD, middorsal; MSW-7 = maximum sternal width, measured on segment 7 in this species; S = segment lengths; SW- 10 = standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL = trunk length." captionText-1="Table 11. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. Abbreviations: LA = lateral accessory; LD = laterodorsal; LV = lateroventral; MD = middorsal; ML = midlateral; PD = paradorsal; PV = paraventral; SD = subdorsal; SL = sublateral; VL = ventrolateral; VM = ventromedial; ac = acicular spine; gco1/2 = glandular cell outlet type 1/2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; si = sieve plate; ss = sensory spot; tu = tube; (♀) = female and (♂) = male conditions of sexually dimorphic characters." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A94663C507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid-1="2A94663C507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D">Tables 1011</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="36F1653F5072FFBA16BDFCC0FB7E0847" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDFCC0FEE80F5C" blockId="36.[189,310,798,824]" box="[189,310,798,824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="251C81D85072FFBA16BDFCC0FEE80F5C" bold="true" box="[189,310,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16BDFCC0FEE80F5C" bold="true" box="[189,310,798,824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDFC90FB7E0847" blockId="36.[189,1399,846,1059]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375072FFBA16BDFC90FE910F0C" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,846,872]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16BDFC90FE910F0C" box="[189,335,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8, and spines in lateroventral positions on segments 6 to 9. Tubes present in lateroventral positions on segment 5. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165072FFBA12CAFCAAFB230FEA" box="[1226,1277,884,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
2 present in subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral and ventrolateral positions on segment 2, in sublateral positions on segments 3, 4 and 8, and in midlateral positions on segment 5. Segment 11 with small, middorsal protuberance. At least posterior half of tergal plate of segment 11 divided by longitudinal fissure. Males with three pairs of penile spines; females with long lateral terminal accessory spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36F1653F5072FFBA16BDFB92FAA908F3" box="[189,1399,1100,1175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDFB92FE9A0802" blockId="36.[189,324,1100,1126]" box="[189,324,1100,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="251C81D85072FFBA16BDFB92FE9A0802" bold="true" box="[189,324,1100,1126]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16BDFB92FE9A0802" bold="true" box="[189,324,1100,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDFBA3FAA908F3" blockId="36.[189,1399,1149,1175]" box="[189,1399,1149,1175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The first author (MVS) dedicates this species to his friend and former meiofauna colleague Julia Zekely.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36F1653F5072FFBA16BDFB1EFCA00AD8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDFB1EFE7408BE" blockId="36.[189,426,1216,1242]" box="[189,426,1216,1242]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="251C81D85072FFBA16BDFB1EFE7408BE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1216,1242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16BDFB1EFE7408BE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1216,1242]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="CE833CE95072FFBA16EAFB2FFB21091F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611490310" collectingDate="2008-09-24" collectionCode="US" collectorName="St. &amp; Fluoromount G &amp; See" country="United States of America" latitude="36.681114" location="Monterey" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-122.82694" municipality="West Coast" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16EAFB2FFE82096F" blockId="36.[189,1399,1265,1404]" box="[234,348,1265,1291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16EAFB2FFE82096F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1265,1291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="A15088165072FFBA16EAFB2FFE82096F" box="[234,348,1265,1291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDFAC9FB21091F" blockId="36.[189,1399,1265,1404]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245072FFBA16BDFAC9FD810954" box="[189,607,1302,1329]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
: adult
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,
<collectionCode id="18FAAE715072FFBA14DAFAC8FD210954" box="[730,767,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">US</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="9E30ACCE5072FFBA1509FAC9FC4A0954" box="[777,916,1302,1329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">West Coast</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="BC2FF8565072FFBA15A2FAC8FBC20954" box="[930,1052,1302,1328]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">California</collectingRegion>
, off
<location id="7B34606F5072FFBA1257FAC9FB140955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F64287A25072FFB21477FD51FC510B8F:7B34606F5072FFBA1257FAC9FB140955" box="[1111,1226,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.681114" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-122.82694" municipality="West Coast" name="Monterey" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Monterey</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BDF50735072FFBA12D9FACAFAAC0955" box="[1241,1394,1300,1329]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="52" value="36.681114">36°4052″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BDF50735072FFBA16BDFAE4FEB90932" box="[189,359,1338,1366]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-122.82694">122°4937″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="D31E53625072FFBA1775FAE2FE4B0932" box="[373,405,1340,1366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">St.</collectorName>
6, 2719 m deep, collected from mud, mounted in
<collectorName id="D31E53625072FFBA15F5FAE5FB730932" box="[1013,1197,1339,1366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fluoromount G</collectorName>
on a glass slide,
<date id="0A5510745072FFBA16BDFABFFE89091F" box="[189,343,1377,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-09-24">
<collectingDate id="1A11E99C5072FFBA16BDFABFFE89091F" box="[189,343,1377,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-09-24">24 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(NHMD-213666).
<collectorName id="D31E53625072FFBA143CFABFFDB8091F" box="[572,614,1377,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">See</collectorName>
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315072FFBA146EFABFFD6C091F" box="[622,690,1377,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,1019,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1347,1019,1958]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the eight sampling stations off the US West Coast. See Table 1 for further details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817825/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
for localities and
<tableCitation id="3369030F5072FFBA1585FABFFC02091F" box="[901,988,1377,1403]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[202,1399,283,441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Summary of data on stations, species identities, and catalogue numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A94663C5055FF9D16BDFED2FAA90D41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="2A94663C5055FF9D16BDFED2FAA90D41">Table 1</tableCitation>
for detailed station data.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CE833CE95072FFBA16EAFA7BFC260A4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611490313" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16EAFA7BFEB909DB" blockId="36.[189,1399,1445,1583]" box="[234,359,1445,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16EAFA7BFEB909DB" bold="true" box="[234,359,1445,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="A15088165072FFBA16EAFA7BFEB909DB" box="[234,359,1445,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDFA14FC260A4A" blockId="36.[189,1399,1445,1583]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245072FFBA16BDFA14FD8C0980" box="[189,594,1482,1508]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5072FFBA145BFA14FD430980" box="[603,669,1482,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 5 ♂♂, same collecting data as for
<typeStatus id="A15088165072FFBA1230FA14FB440980" box="[1072,1178,1482,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1 ♂, St. 2;
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5072FFBA131FFA14FA970980" box="[1311,1353,1482,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, St. 3;
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5072FFBA16DAFA31FEDB0A6D" box="[218,261,1519,1545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 ♂, St. 4;
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5072FFBA178DFA31FE110A6D" box="[397,463,1519,1545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 1 ♂, St. 5;
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5072FFBA1457FA31FD5C0A6D" box="[599,642,1519,1545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 ♂, St. 8 (NHMD-213667213691). All
<typeStatus id="A15088165072FFBA126FFA31FB010A6D" box="[1135,1247,1519,1545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are mounted in Fluoromount G, one on H-S slide and the remaining on glass slides.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16EAF989FD890A15" blockId="36.[189,1398,1623,1724]" box="[234,599,1623,1650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16EAF989FD890A15" bold="true" box="[234,599,1623,1650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Additional non-type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDF9A3FCA00AD8" blockId="36.[189,1398,1623,1724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245072FFBA16BDF9A3FD8C0AF3" box="[189,594,1661,1687]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5072FFBA145CF9A3FD430AF3" box="[604,669,1661,1687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 ♂♂, same collecting data as for
<typeStatus id="A15088165072FFBA1231F9A3FB450AF3" box="[1073,1179,1661,1687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, mounted for SEM and stored in the first authors personal reference collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36F1653F5072FFB216BDF938FADE0EE7" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDF938FE900B64" blockId="36.[189,334,1766,1792]" box="[189,334,1766,1792]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="251C81D85072FFBA16BDF938FE900B64" bold="true" box="[189,334,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65072FFBA16BDF938FE900B64" bold="true" box="[189,334,1766,1792]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45072FFBA16BDF8C8FB770B8F" blockId="36.[189,1399,1814,2027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Adults with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315072FFBA1511F8C8FCB90B54" box="[785,871,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AB, 15, 17AB). The trunk appears slender, with nearly parallel-sided segments in the anterior end, and slightly tapering trunk from segment 8 (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315072FFBA16C6F8BFFEC60B18" box="[198,280,1889,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1407,1433]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Light micrographs showing overviews of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AB) (NHMD-213666) and paratype, ♀ (C) (NHMD-213689). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Lateral view. Glandular cell outlets type 2 are marked with dashed white circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817851/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
AB). Lateral terminal spines long and slender, around 75% of trunk length, and lateral terminal accessory spines in females long as well, around 60% of lateral terminal spine length (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315072FFBA12ABF858FB200BC4" box="[1195,1278,1926,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
AC). For complete overview of measurements and dimensions, see
<tableCitation id="3369030F5072FFBA1566F875FC110BA2" box="[870,975,1963,1990]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="41.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Table 10. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Abbreviations: (ac) = acicular spine; LTAS = lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS = lateral terminal spine; LV = lateroventral; MD, middorsal; MSW-7 = maximum sternal width, measured on segment 7 in this species; S = segment lengths; SW- 10 = standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL = trunk length." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Table 10</tableCitation>
. Distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines and tubes, is summarized in
<tableCitation id="3369030F5072FFBA123EF80FFB7B0B8F" box="[1086,1189,2001,2027]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="43.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[189,1382,529,987]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Table 11. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. Abbreviations: LA = lateral accessory; LD = laterodorsal; LV = lateroventral; MD = middorsal; ML = midlateral; PD = paradorsal; PV = paraventral; SD = subdorsal; SL = sublateral; VL = ventrolateral; VM = ventromedial; ac = acicular spine; gco1/2 = glandular cell outlet type 1/2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; si = sieve plate; ss = sensory spot; tu = tube; (♀) = female and (♂) = male conditions of sexually dimorphic characters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A94663C507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="2A94663C507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D">Table 11</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45073FFBB16BDFED5FC7C0DDD" blockId="37.[189,1399,267,442]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
All specimens had their heads completely retracted; hence, no details on head morphology can be provided. The neck has 16 placids, measuring
<quantity id="B9139B515073FFBB14FBFEEEFC920D2F" box="[763,844,304,331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
in length. The midventral placid is broadest, measuring
<quantity id="B9139B515073FFBB1742FE8BFE4F0D14" box="[322,401,341,368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
in width at its base, whereas all others are narrower, measuring
<quantity id="B9139B515073FFBB12A8FE8BFB370D14" box="[1192,1257,341,368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
in width at their bases. Four dorsal and two ventral trichoscalid plates are present, with the two dorsal pairs being somewhat triangular, whereas the ventral pair is more rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45073FFBB16BDFE3CFB9F0ED1" blockId="37.[189,1399,482,694]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Segment 1 consists of a complete cuticular ring. Sensory spots are located near the anterior margin in subdorsal and laterodorsal positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB1499FDD9FCD50E45" box="[665,779,519,545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
, 16A, C); sensory spots are small and rounded, and lined with cuticular hairs. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB1504FDF3FCE90E23" box="[772,823,557,583]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal and sublateral positions. Dorsal and lateral sides have scattered cuticular hairs, whereas the ventral side is devoid of hairs except for a single line on the posterior part of the segment. The posterior segment margin is nearly straight, terminating in a pectinate fringe with relatively short and pointed fringe tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45073FFBB16BDFD00FE7C080E" blockId="37.[189,1399,734,1130]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Segment 2 consists of a complete cuticular ring. Pachycyclus of the anterior segment margin is relatively thin and not interrupted. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB14EDFCDAFCFE0F7A" box="[749,800,772,798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
2 are present in subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral and ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB1408FCF6FDBF0F26" box="[520,609,808,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AB, 15, 16AC, 17CD). Sensory spots are located in middorsal (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB16C6FC93FEEF0F03" box="[198,305,845,871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
), laterodorsal, midlateral and ventromedial (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB153AFC93FC7A0F03" box="[826,932,845,871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) positions. Sensory spots are extremely minute, consisting of one or two pores and a few papillae (see
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB1597FCACFC230FE8" box="[919,1021,882,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
inset), but with rather long, thin marginal cuticular hairs; all sensory spots from this segment and to segment 10 have this appearance. Glandular cell outlet
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB17C3FC62FE280FB2" box="[451,502,956,982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal position. Secondary pectinate fringe present near anterior segment margin of this and the following segments, but it is usually covered by the preceding segment. On this and the eight following segments, the cuticular hairs are bracteate and fairly long, but not that dense, covering the dorsal and lateral parts of the segment. Posterior segment margin as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45073FFBB16BDFB4DFD3409EF" blockId="37.[189,1399,1171,1419]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Segment 3, and remaining segments, consist of one tergal and two sternal plates (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB1281FB4DFB2F08C9" box="[1153,1265,1171,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB12FEFB4DFAEF08CA" box="[1278,1329,1171,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1407,1433]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Light micrographs showing overviews of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AB) (NHMD-213666) and paratype, ♀ (C) (NHMD-213689). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Lateral view. Glandular cell outlets type 2 are marked with dashed white circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817851/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">15B</figureCitation>
, 16B, E, H). Pachycyclus of the anterior segment margin is well-developed, and interrupted at the tergosternal and midsternal junctions and middorsally. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB15C1FB03FC2A0893" box="[961,1012,1245,1271]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
2 present in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB16C5FADCFEE90978" box="[197,311,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB1746FADCFEA40979" box="[326,378,1282,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1407,1433]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Light micrographs showing overviews of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AB) (NHMD-213666) and paratype, ♀ (C) (NHMD-213689). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Lateral view. Glandular cell outlets type 2 are marked with dashed white circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817851/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">15C</figureCitation>
, 16C, 17F), sensory spots in subdorsal positions and glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB130AFADCFAE30978" box="[1290,1341,1282,1308]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B9139B515073FFBB1347FADCFAA90978" box="[1351,1399,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
middorsal (Fig. 16C) and ventromedial (Fig. 16B) positions. Posterior segment margin nearly straight, with fringe tips being slightly longer that those on preceding segment. Cuticular hairs cover the tergal plate and the lateral halves of the sternal plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45073FFBB16BDFA6AFCC30A06" blockId="37.[189,1399,1460,1634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Segment 4 with middorsal acicular spine (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB14B4FA6AFCF909AA" box="[692,807,1460,1486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
, 16A) and glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB12AFFA6AFB3C09AA" box="[1199,1250,1460,1486]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
2 present in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB17B3FA07FDFD0997" box="[435,547,1497,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB1430FA07FDBD0990" box="[560,611,1497,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1407,1433]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Light micrographs showing overviews of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AB) (NHMD-213666) and paratype, ♀ (C) (NHMD-213689). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Lateral view. Glandular cell outlets type 2 are marked with dashed white circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817851/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">15B</figureCitation>
, 16C, 17FG). Sensory spots absent. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB132DFA07FABE0997" box="[1325,1376,1497,1523]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
1 present in paradorsal (Fig. 16C) and ventromedial positions. Cuticular hairs basically as on preceding segment, except for the middorsal and paradorsal areas that are left hairless. Pachycycli and pectinate fringe of posterior margin as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45073FFBB16BDF955FE7C0B5D" blockId="37.[189,1399,1675,1849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Segment 5 with middorsal acicular spine (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB14C9F955FCE10AC1" box="[713,831,1675,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
, 16D), minute tubes in lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB16C5F96EFEEB0AAE" box="[197,309,1712,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
, 16E, 17E, G), and glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB151BF96EFC900AAE" box="[795,846,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
2 present in midlateral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB12DFF96EFAE80AAE" box="[1247,1334,1712,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AB, 15C, 16C, 17G). Sensory spots present in subdorsal (Fig. 16D) and ventromedial (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB128CF90BFB2A0A8B" box="[1164,1268,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
) positions. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB17C2F924FE2B0B70" box="[450,501,1786,1812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin, and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45073FFBB16BDF8BCFDF80B8F" blockId="37.[189,1399,1890,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Segment 6 with acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315073FFBB1212F8BCFBB70B18" box="[1042,1129,1890,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AB, 16DE, 17E, G). Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal (Fig. 16D), midlateral and ventromedial (Figs 16E, 17E) positions. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165073FFBB1441F872FDAA0BA2" box="[577,628,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A94663C5070FFB816BDF906FAA80B8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45070FFB816BDF906FAA80B8D" blockId="38.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65070FFB816BDF906FEC70A96" bold="true" box="[189,281,1752,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Line art illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375070FFB81433F906FCD00A96" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[563,782,1752,1778]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65070FFB81433F906FCD00A96" box="[563,782,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD5070FFB81515F907FCB10A97" box="[789,879,1753,1779]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65070FFB81576F906FC550A96" bold="true" box="[886,907,1752,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. ♀, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65070FFB81252F906FBB80A96" bold="true" box="[1106,1126,1752,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. ♀, ventral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65070FFB81336F906FA950A96" bold="true" box="[1334,1355,1752,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65070FFB8127BF925FB4E0B71" bold="true" box="[1147,1168,1787,1813]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65070FFB81780F8C1FE4A0B5D" bold="true" box="[384,404,1823,1849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A94663C5071FFB916BDFAA1FB4E0984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817851/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1407,1433]" targetBox="[278,1309,265,1375]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45071FFB916BDFAA1FB4E0984" blockId="39.[189,1399,1407,1504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB916BDFAA1FEC009FD" bold="true" box="[189,286,1407,1433]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Light micrographs showing overviews of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375071FFB9152FFAA1FBCE09FD" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[815,1040,1407,1433]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB9152FFAA1FBCE09FD" box="[815,1040,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD5071FFB9121CFA5EFBA009FE" box="[1052,1150,1408,1434]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (AB) (NHMD-213666) and paratype, ♀ (C) (NHMD-213689).
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB9157DFA7DFC4C09D9" bold="true" box="[893,914,1443,1469]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal overview.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB9127DFA7DFB4F09D9" bold="true" box="[1149,1169,1443,1469]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Ventral overview.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB916BDFA18FF0C0984" bold="true" box="[189,210,1478,1504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view. Glandular cell outlets type 2 are marked with dashed white circles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45071FFB916BDF9D9FE270B8F" blockId="39.[189,1399,1543,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB916BDF9D9FED10A45" bold="true" box="[189,271,1543,1569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 16</emphasis>
(opposite page). Light micrographs showing overviews and details of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375071FFB91238F9D9FACC0A45" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1080,1298,1543,1569]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB91238F9D9FACC0A45" box="[1080,1298,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD5071FFB91317F9D6FAAC0A46" box="[1303,1394,1544,1570]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="A15088165071FFB916BDF9F4FEF90A20" box="[189,295,1578,1604]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5071FFB91734F9F5FE940A21" box="[308,330,1579,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female"></specimenCount>
(AB, DE, GH) (NHMD-213666),
<typeStatus id="A15088165071FFB91518F9F5FC5E0A21" box="[792,896,1579,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5071FFB9158EF9F5FC7A0A21" box="[910,932,1579,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female"></specimenCount>
(C) (NHMD-213689),
<typeStatus id="A15088165071FFB912BDF9F5FAFB0A21" box="[1213,1317,1579,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, ♂ (F) (NHMD-213686) and
<typeStatus id="A15088165071FFB917C3F990FDF50A0C" box="[451,555,1614,1640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5071FFB91435F990FD950A0C" box="[565,587,1614,1640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female"></specimenCount>
(I) (NHMD-213684).
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB91552F990FCB90A0C" bold="true" box="[850,871,1614,1640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB912CEF990FB3C0A0C" bold="true" box="[1230,1250,1614,1640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB91794F9AFFE770AEF" bold="true" box="[404,425,1649,1675]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 6, lateral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB91515F9AFFCF40AEF" bold="true" box="[789,810,1649,1675]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
. Segments 5 to 7, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB91293F9AFFB790AEF" bold="true" box="[1171,1191,1649,1675]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB9175AF94AFEB20ACA" bold="true" box="[346,364,1684,1710]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB9151CF94AFCED0ACA" bold="true" box="[796,819,1684,1710]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
. Segments 8 to 10, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB912ACF94AFB1D0ACA" bold="true" box="[1196,1219,1684,1710]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
. Segments 8 to 10, ventral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65071FFB91780F966FE550AB6" bold="true" box="[384,395,1720,1746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5071FFB91798F966FE700AB6" box="[408,430,1720,1746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female"></specimenCount>
, segments 10 to 11, ventral view.Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ldss = laterodorsal sensory spot; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdgco1 = middorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pvgco1 = paraventral glandular cell outlet type 1; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; te = tergal extensions; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlss = ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1 = ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A94663C507FFFB716BDFED2FBC70DD6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[358,1195,473,1431]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507FFFB716BDFED2FBC70DD6" blockId="41.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB716BDFED2FEF20D41" bold="true" box="[189,300,267,294]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Table 10.</emphasis>
Measurements from light microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507FFFB7150AFED5FC3A0D41" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[778,996,267,293]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB7150AFED5FC3A0D41" box="[778,996,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507FFFB715E9FED2FB9F0D42" box="[1001,1089,268,294]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Abbreviations: (ac) = acicular spine; LTAS = lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS = lateral terminal spine; LV = lateroventral; MD, middorsal; MSW-7 = maximum sternal width, measured on segment 7 in this species; S = segment lengths; SW- 10 = standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL = trunk length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507FFFB71769FE07FB7E09F3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<table id="0CEBC414507F00611766FE07FB7509F3" box="[358,1195,473,1431]" colsContinueFrom="32.[357,1199,455,1351]" colsContinueIn="49.[355,1197,515,1620]" gridcols="5" gridrows="29" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FE07FB750D96" box="[358,1195,473,498]" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FE07FE3D0D96" box="[358,483,473,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71769FE07FE000D95" bold="true" box="[361,478,473,497]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611435FE07FD8E0D96" box="[565,592,473,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB7143BFE04FD940D96" bold="true" box="[571,586,474,498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FE07FCFC0D96" box="[673,802,473,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB714BDFE04FCD80D96" bold="true" box="[701,774,474,498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611592FE07FC060D96" box="[914,984,473,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71594FE04FC0B0D96" bold="true" box="[916,981,474,498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611266FE07FB750D96" box="[1126,1195,473,498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71277FE07FB470D95" bold="true" box="[1143,1177,473,497]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FDDCFB750E7E" box="[358,1195,514,538]" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FDDCFE3D0E7E" box="[358,483,514,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TL</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FDDCFD8E0E7E" box="[565,592,514,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FDDCFCFC0E7E" box="[673,802,514,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">285327</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FDDCFC060E7E" box="[914,984,514,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">305</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FDDCFB750E7E" box="[1126,1195,514,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">13.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FDFCFB750E5E" box="[358,1195,546,570]" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FDFCFE3D0E5E" box="[358,483,546,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MSW-7</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FDFCFD8E0E5E" box="[565,592,546,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FDFCFCFC0E5E" box="[673,802,546,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5154</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FDFCFC060E5E" box="[914,984,546,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">52</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FDFCFB750E5E" box="[1126,1195,546,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FD9CFB750E3E" box="[358,1195,578,602]" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FD9CFE3D0E3E" box="[358,483,578,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MSW-7/TL</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FD9CFD8E0E3E" box="[565,592,578,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FD9CFCFC0E3E" box="[673,802,578,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">15.618.6%</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FD9CFC060E3E" box="[914,984,578,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">17.2%</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FD9CFB750E3E" box="[1126,1195,578,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">0.99%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FDBCFB750E1E" box="[358,1195,610,634]" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FDBCFE3D0E1E" box="[358,483,610,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SW-10</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FDBCFD8E0E1E" box="[565,592,610,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FDBCFCFC0E1E" box="[673,802,610,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4147</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FDBCFC060E1E" box="[914,984,610,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">43</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FDBCFB750E1E" box="[1126,1195,610,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.81%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FD5CFB750EFE" box="[358,1195,642,666]" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FD5CFE3D0EFE" box="[358,483,642,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SW-10/TL</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FD5CFD8E0EFE" box="[565,592,642,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FD5CFCFC0EFE" box="[673,802,642,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">12.815.4%</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FD5CFC060EFE" box="[914,984,642,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14.2%</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FD5CFB750EFE" box="[1126,1195,642,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">0.81%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FD7CFB750EDE" box="[358,1195,674,698]" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FD7CFE3D0EDE" box="[358,483,674,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S1</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FD7CFD8E0EDE" box="[565,592,674,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FD7CFCFC0EDE" box="[673,802,674,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3134</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FD7CFC060EDE" box="[914,984,674,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">32</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FD7CFB750EDE" box="[1126,1195,674,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FD1CFB750EBE" box="[358,1195,706,730]" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FD1CFE3D0EBE" box="[358,483,706,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S2</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FD1CFD8E0EBE" box="[565,592,706,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FD1CFCFC0EBE" box="[673,802,706,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2832</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FD1CFC060EBE" box="[914,984,706,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">30</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FD1CFB750EBE" box="[1126,1195,706,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FD3CFB750E9E" box="[358,1195,738,762]" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FD3CFE3D0E9E" box="[358,483,738,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S3</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FD3CFD8E0E9E" box="[565,592,738,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FD3CFCFC0E9E" box="[673,802,738,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3136</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FD3CFC060E9E" box="[914,984,738,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">33</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FD3CFB750E9E" box="[1126,1195,738,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FCDCFB750F7E" box="[358,1195,770,794]" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FCDCFE3D0F7E" box="[358,483,770,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S4</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FCDCFD8E0F7E" box="[565,592,770,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FCDCFCFC0F7E" box="[673,802,770,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3439</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FCDCFC060F7E" box="[914,984,770,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">37</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FCDCFB750F7E" box="[1126,1195,770,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FCFCFB750F5E" box="[358,1195,802,826]" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FCFCFE3D0F5E" box="[358,483,802,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S5</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FCFCFD8E0F5E" box="[565,592,802,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FCFCFCFC0F5E" box="[673,802,802,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3742</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FCFCFC060F5E" box="[914,984,802,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">40</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FCFCFB750F5E" box="[1126,1195,802,826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FC9CFB750F3E" box="[358,1195,834,858]" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FC9CFE3D0F3E" box="[358,483,834,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S6</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FC9CFD8E0F3E" box="[565,592,834,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FC9CFCFC0F3E" box="[673,802,834,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3945</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FC9CFC060F3E" box="[914,984,834,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">43</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FC9CFB750F3E" box="[1126,1195,834,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FCBCFB750F1E" box="[358,1195,866,890]" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FCBCFE3D0F1E" box="[358,483,866,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S7</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FCBCFD8E0F1E" box="[565,592,866,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FCBCFCFC0F1E" box="[673,802,866,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4448</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FCBCFC060F1E" box="[914,984,866,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">46</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FCBCFB750F1E" box="[1126,1195,866,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FC5CFB750FFE" box="[358,1195,898,922]" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FC5CFE3D0FFE" box="[358,483,898,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S8</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FC5CFD8E0FFE" box="[565,592,898,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FC5CFCFC0FFE" box="[673,802,898,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4449</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FC5CFC060FFE" box="[914,984,898,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">47</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FC5CFB750FFE" box="[1126,1195,898,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FC7CFB750FDE" box="[358,1195,930,954]" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FC7CFE3D0FDE" box="[358,483,930,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S9</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FC7CFD8E0FDE" box="[565,592,930,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FC7CFCFC0FDE" box="[673,802,930,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4552</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FC7CFC060FDE" box="[914,984,930,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">48</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FC7CFB750FDE" box="[1126,1195,930,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FC1CFB750FBE" box="[358,1195,962,986]" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FC1CFE3D0FBE" box="[358,483,962,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S10</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FC1CFD8E0FBE" box="[565,592,962,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FC1CFCFC0FBE" box="[673,802,962,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3846</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FC1CFC060FBE" box="[914,984,962,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">42</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FC1CFB750FBE" box="[1126,1195,962,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FC3CFB750F9E" box="[358,1195,994,1018]" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FC3CFE3D0F9E" box="[358,483,994,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S11</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FC3CFD8E0F9E" box="[565,592,994,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FC3CFCFC0F9E" box="[673,802,994,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3140</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FC3CFC060F9E" box="[914,984,994,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">35</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FC3CFB750F9E" box="[1126,1195,994,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.81</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FBD2FB750840" box="[358,1195,1036,1060]" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FBD2FE3D0840" box="[358,483,1036,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MD4 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FBD2FD8E0840" box="[565,592,1036,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FBD2FCFC0840" box="[673,802,1036,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3144</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FBD2FC060840" box="[914,984,1036,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">39</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FBD2FB750840" box="[1126,1195,1036,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FBF5FB750820" box="[358,1195,1067,1092]" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FBF5FE3D0820" box="[358,483,1067,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MD5 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FBF5FD8E0820" box="[565,592,1067,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FBF5FCFC0820" box="[673,802,1067,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4256</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FBF5FC060820" box="[914,984,1067,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">47</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FBF5FB750820" box="[1126,1195,1067,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4.73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FB95FB750800" box="[358,1195,1099,1124]" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FB95FE3D0800" box="[358,483,1099,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MD6 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FB95FD8E0800" box="[565,592,1099,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FB95FCFC0800" box="[673,802,1099,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5970</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FB95FC060800" box="[914,984,1099,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">63</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FB95FB750800" box="[1126,1195,1099,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4.30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FBB5FB7508E0" box="[358,1195,1131,1156]" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FBB5FE3D08E0" box="[358,483,1131,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MD7 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FBB5FD8E08E0" box="[565,592,1131,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FBB5FCFC08E0" box="[673,802,1131,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6778</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FBB5FC0608E0" box="[914,984,1131,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">74</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FBB5FB7508E0" box="[1126,1195,1131,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FB52FB7508C0" box="[358,1195,1164,1188]" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FB52FE3D08C0" box="[358,483,1164,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MD8 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FB52FD8E08C0" box="[565,592,1164,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FB52FCFC08C0" box="[673,802,1164,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">7198</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FB52FC0608C0" box="[914,984,1164,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">89</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FB52FB7508C0" box="[1126,1195,1164,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">8.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FB6BFB7508A9" box="[358,1195,1205,1229]" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FB6BFE3D08A9" box="[358,483,1205,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LV6 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FB6BFD8E08A9" box="[565,592,1205,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FB6BFCFC08A9" box="[673,802,1205,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3343</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FB6BFC0608A9" box="[914,984,1205,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">38</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FB6BFB7508A9" box="[1126,1195,1205,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FB0BFB750889" box="[358,1195,1237,1261]" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FB0BFE3D0889" box="[358,483,1237,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LV7 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FB0BFD8E0889" box="[565,592,1237,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FB0BFCFC0889" box="[673,802,1237,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4148</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FB0BFC060889" box="[914,984,1237,1261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">45</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FB0BFB750889" box="[1126,1195,1237,1261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FB2BFB750969" box="[358,1195,1269,1293]" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FB2BFE3D0969" box="[358,483,1269,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LV8 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FB2BFD8E0969" box="[565,592,1269,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FB2BFCFC0969" box="[673,802,1269,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4461</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FB2BFC060969" box="[914,984,1269,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">52</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FB2BFB750969" box="[1126,1195,1269,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FACBFB750949" box="[358,1195,1301,1325]" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FACBFE3D0949" box="[358,483,1301,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LV9 (ac)</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FACBFD8E0949" box="[565,592,1301,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FACBFCFC0949" box="[673,802,1301,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4060</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FACBFC060949" box="[914,984,1301,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">53</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FACBFB750949" box="[1126,1195,1301,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5.57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FAE1FB750933" box="[358,1195,1343,1367]" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FAE1FE3D0933" box="[358,483,1343,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LTS</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FAE1FD8E0933" box="[565,592,1343,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FAE1FCFC0933" box="[673,802,1343,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">205248</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FAE1FC060933" box="[914,984,1343,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">228</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FAE1FB750933" box="[1126,1195,1343,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">13.38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FA81FB750913" box="[358,1195,1375,1399]" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FA81FE3D0913" box="[358,483,1375,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LTS/TL</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FA81FD8E0913" box="[565,592,1375,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FA81FCFC0913" box="[673,802,1375,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">68.878.8%</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FA81FC060913" box="[914,984,1375,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">74.7%</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FA81FB750913" box="[1126,1195,1375,1399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.21%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507F00611766FAA1FB7509F3" box="[358,1195,1407,1431]" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="830A5D8A507F00611766FAA1FE3D09F3" box="[358,483,1407,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LTAS</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611435FAA1FD8E09F3" box="[565,592,1407,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F006114A1FAA1FCFC09F3" box="[673,802,1407,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">128133</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611592FAA1FC0609F3" box="[914,984,1407,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">131</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507F00611266FAA1FB7509F3" box="[1126,1195,1407,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.63</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A94663C507FFFB716BDF9F5FD8A0B88" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" subCaptionStartIDs="41.[677,848,1825,1851]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr">
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507FFFB716BDF9F5FD8A0B88" blockId="41.[189,1399,1579,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB716BDF9F5FECC0A21" bold="true" box="[189,274,1579,1605]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</emphasis>
(opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507FFFB712E5F9F5FEDE0A0C" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB712E5F9F5FEDE0A0C" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507FFFB71706F991FEBE0A0D" box="[262,352,1615,1641]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71766F990FEA50A0C" bold="true" box="[358,379,1614,1640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal overview.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71457F990FDB50A0C" bold="true" box="[599,619,1614,1640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507FFFB71297F991FB140A0D" box="[1175,1226,1615,1641]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B9139B51507FFFB712D0F990FB220A0C" box="[1232,1276,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the lateral series are marked with black-white circles.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB714C8F9AFFD030AEF" bold="true" box="[712,733,1649,1675]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale =
<quantity id="B9139B51507FFFB714CBF94BFCDB0ACB" box="[715,773,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1µm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB7150FF94BFCFA0ACB" bold="true" box="[783,804,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71295F94BFB770ACB" bold="true" box="[1173,1193,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71759F966FEB50AB6" bold="true" box="[345,363,1720,1746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71533F966FC940AB6" bold="true" box="[819,842,1720,1746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G</emphasis>
. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB712DBF966FB2C0AB6" bold="true" box="[1243,1266,1720,1746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB714C1F905FD120A91" bold="true" box="[705,716,1755,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I</emphasis>
. Segment 9, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB715FFF905FBD00A91" bold="true" box="[1023,1038,1755,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
. Segment
<quantity id="B9139B51507FFFB7128CF905FB190A91" box="[1164,1223,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
female, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507FFFB71704F920FEC50B7C" bold="true" box="[260,283,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">K</emphasis>
. Segments
<quantity id="B9139B51507FFFB717A4F920FDFD0B7C" box="[420,547,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 11 in</quantity>
male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet
<typeStatus id="A1508816507FFFB71501F8B6FCEA0BE6" box="[769,820,1896,1922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet
<typeStatus id="A1508816507FFFB715EFF852FBFC0BC2" box="[1007,1058,1932,1958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet
<typeStatus id="A1508816507FFFB714D3F871FCD80BAD" box="[723,774,1967,1993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet
<typeStatus id="A1508816507FFFB71326F871FA870BAD" box="[1318,1369,1967,1993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A94663C507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D" ID-Table-UUID="2A94663C507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A94663C507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[189,1382,529,987]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507DFFB516BDFED2FCD80D9D" blockId="43.[189,1399,268,505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507DFFB516BDFED2FEF10D42" bold="true" box="[189,303,268,294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 11.</emphasis>
Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507DFFB517D8FEF1FD620D2D" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[472,700,303,329]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507DFFB517D8FEF1FD620D2D" box="[472,700,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507DFFB514CBFEF1FCF00D2D" box="[715,814,303,329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations: LA = lateral accessory; LD = laterodorsal; LV = lateroventral; MD = middorsal; ML = midlateral; PD = paradorsal; PV = paraventral; SD = subdorsal; SL = sublateral; VL = ventrolateral; VM = ventromedial; ac = acicular spine; gco1/2 = glandular cell outlet type 1/2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; si = sieve plate; ss = sensory spot; tu = tube; (♀) = female and (♂) = male conditions of sexually dimorphic characters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507DFFB514C1FDCFFB9C0FBE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<table id="0CEBC414507D006116BDFDCFFAB80FBF" box="[189,1382,529,987]" gridcols="12" gridrows="13" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFDCFFAB80E4D" box="[189,1382,529,553]" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D00611485FDCFFC900E4D" box="[645,846,529,553]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507DFFB514C1FDCFFCC30E4D" bold="true" box="[705,797,529,553]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Position</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFDE0FAB80E32" box="[189,1382,574,598]" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFDE0FE730E32" box="[189,429,574,598]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Segment MD</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006117C8FDE0FDFB0E32" box="[456,549,574,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PD</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFDE0FDB10E32" box="[571,623,574,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SD</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611485FDE0FD180E32" box="[645,710,574,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LD</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611502FDE0FC900E32" box="[770,846,574,598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ML</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611566FDE0FC440E32" box="[870,922,574,598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SL</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006115B8FDE0FBDD0E32" box="[952,1027,574,598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LA</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611224FDE0FB9A0E32" box="[1060,1092,574,598]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LV</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611273FDE0FB790E32" box="[1139,1191,574,598]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VL</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FDE0FAC00E32" box="[1217,1310,574,598]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VM</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611332FDE0FAB80E32" box="[1330,1382,574,598]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507DFFB5133AFDE0FA800E32" bold="true" box="[1338,1374,574,598]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PV</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFDB8FAB80E1A" box="[189,1382,614,638]" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFDB8FF220E1A" box="[189,252,614,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FDB8FE730E1A" box="[294,429,614,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFDB8FDB10E1A" box="[571,623,614,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611485FDB8FD180E1A" box="[645,710,614,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611566FDB8FC440E1A" box="[870,922,614,638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFD56FAB80EC4" box="[189,1382,648,672]" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFD56FF220EC4" box="[189,252,648,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FD56FE730EC4" box="[294,429,648,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFD56FDB10EC4" box="[571,623,648,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco2</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611485FD56FC900EC4" box="[645,846,648,672]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco2 ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611566FD56FC440EC4" box="[870,922,648,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco2</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611273FD56FB790EC4" box="[1139,1191,648,672]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco2</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FD56FAC00EC4" box="[1217,1310,648,672]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFD77FAB80EA5" box="[189,1382,681,705]" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFD77FF220EA5" box="[189,252,681,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FD77FE730EA5" box="[294,429,681,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFD77FDB10EA5" box="[571,623,681,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611566FD77FC440EA5" box="[870,922,681,705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco2</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FD77FAC00EA5" box="[1217,1310,681,705]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFD15FAB80E87" box="[189,1382,715,739]" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFD15FF220E87" box="[189,252,715,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FD15FE730E87" box="[294,429,715,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006117C8FD15FDFB0E87" box="[456,549,715,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611566FD15FC440E87" box="[870,922,715,739]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco2</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FD15FAC00E87" box="[1217,1310,715,739]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFD32FAB80F60" box="[189,1382,748,772]" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFD32FF220F60" box="[189,252,748,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FD32FE730F60" box="[294,429,748,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006117C8FD32FDFB0F60" box="[456,549,748,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFD32FDB10F60" box="[571,623,748,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611502FD32FC900F60" box="[770,846,748,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco2</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611224FD32FB9A0F60" box="[1060,1092,748,772]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tu</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FD32FAC00F60" box="[1217,1310,748,772]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFCD0FAB80F42" box="[189,1382,782,806]" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFCD0FF220F42" box="[189,252,782,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">6</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FCD0FE730F42" box="[294,429,782,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006117C8FCD0FDFB0F42" box="[456,549,782,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFCD0FDB10F42" box="[571,623,782,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611502FCD0FC900F42" box="[770,846,782,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611224FCD0FB9A0F42" box="[1060,1092,782,806]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FCD0FAC00F42" box="[1217,1310,782,806]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFCEEFAB80F2C" box="[189,1382,816,840]" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFCEEFF220F2C" box="[189,252,816,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FCEEFE730F2C" box="[294,429,816,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006117C8FCEEFDFB0F2C" box="[456,549,816,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611502FCEEFC900F2C" box="[770,846,816,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611224FCEEFB9A0F2C" box="[1060,1092,816,840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FCEEFAC00F2C" box="[1217,1310,816,840]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFC8FFAB80F0D" box="[189,1382,849,873]" gridrow="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFC8FFF220F0D" box="[189,252,849,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">8</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FC8FFE730F0D" box="[294,429,849,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006117C8FC8FFDFB0F0D" box="[456,549,849,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611566FC8FFC440F0D" box="[870,922,849,873]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco2</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611224FC8FFB9A0F0D" box="[1060,1092,849,873]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FC8FFAC00F0D" box="[1217,1310,849,873]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFCADFAB80FEF" box="[189,1382,883,907]" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFCADFF220FEF" box="[189,252,883,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">9</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006117C8FCADFDFB0FEF" box="[456,549,883,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss, gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFCADFDB10FEF" box="[571,623,883,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611502FCADFC900FEF" box="[770,846,883,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611566FCADFC440FEF" box="[870,922,883,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">si</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611224FCADFB9A0FEF" box="[1060,1092,883,907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ac</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611273FCADFB790FEF" box="[1139,1191,883,907]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006112C1FCADFAC00FEF" box="[1217,1310,883,907]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFC4AFAB80FC8" box="[189,1382,916,940]" gridrow="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFC4AFF220FC8" box="[189,252,916,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">10</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FC4AFE730FC8" box="[294,429,916,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1, gco1</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D0061143BFC4AFDB10FC8" box="[571,623,916,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611273FC4AFB790FC8" box="[1139,1191,916,940]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611332FC4AFAB80FC8" box="[1330,1382,916,940]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DB34F6507D006116BDFC1FFAB80FBF" box="[189,1382,961,987]" gridrow="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="830A5D8A507D006116BDFC1FFF220FBF" box="[189,252,961,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">11</th>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611726FC1FFDFB0FBF" box="[294,549,961,987]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gco1, gco1, pr ss</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611485FC1FFC900FBF" box="[645,846,961,987]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3 x pe(♂)</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D006115B8FC1FFBDD0FBF" box="[952,1027,961,987]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ltas(♀)</td>
<td id="830A5D8A507D00611224FC1FFB9A0FBF" box="[1060,1092,961,987]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">lts</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507DFFB516BDFBF3FBB008D5" blockId="43.[189,1398,1068,1201]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Segment 7 with acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB51244FBF2FB7E0823" box="[1092,1184,1068,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AB, 16D, 17H). Sensory spots present in paradorsal, midlateral and ventromedial positions; ventromedial sensory spots slightly more lateral than on the two preceding segments. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507DFFB51292FBAAFB1B08EA" box="[1170,1221,1140,1166]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507DFFB516BDFB06FBB00938" blockId="43.[189,1399,1239,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Segment 8 with acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB51228FB06FB5C0896" box="[1064,1154,1240,1266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AB, 16GH, 17H), and large glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507DFFB5143CFB25FDB10971" box="[572,623,1275,1301]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
2 present in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB51209FB25FBA50971" box="[1033,1147,1275,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB5128AFB25FB7B0972" box="[1162,1189,1275,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1407,1433]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[278,1309,265,1375]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Light micrographs showing overviews of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AB) (NHMD-213666) and paratype, ♀ (C) (NHMD-213689). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Lateral view. Glandular cell outlets type 2 are marked with dashed white circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817851/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">15</figureCitation>
BC, 16H, 17H). Sensory spots present in paradorsal positions only (Fig. 16G). Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507DFFB51299FAC1FB12095D" box="[1177,1228,1311,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507DFFB516BDFA5DFD6E0A29" blockId="43.[189,1399,1411,1613]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Segment 9 with acicular spines in lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB51586FA5DFC2409F9" box="[902,1018,1411,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
, 16H). Sensory pots present in paradorsal, subdorsal (Figs 16G, 17I), midlateral and ventrolateral (Fig. 16H) positions. Small rounded sieve plates are present in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB514EEFA17FC850987" box="[750,859,1481,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Cuticular hair covering on tergal plate even less dense than on preceding segments, and subdorsal to middorsal areas only with a few scattered hairs anteriorly on segment (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB5140FF9D1FDAF0A4E" box="[527,625,1551,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507DFFB5158DF9CEFC1E0A4E" box="[909,960,1552,1578]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli and pectinate fringe of posterior margin as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507DFFB516BDF9AAFDB00BE1" blockId="43.[189,1399,1652,1925]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Segment 10 without spines or tubes. The pectinate fringe of the posterior segment margin is interrupted and has small indentations in the laterodorsal positions where tubes often occur in species of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507DFFB516BDF964FE910AB0" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,1722,1748]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507DFFB516BDF964FE910AB0" box="[189,335,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but tubes are not present in this species (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB51536F964FC7A0AB1" box="[822,932,1722,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots are present in subdorsal and ventrolateral positions. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507DFFB5150AF900FCE30A9C" box="[778,829,1758,1784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
1 are present as two middorsal ones (Fig. 16G), and a pair in paraventral positions (Fig. 16H). A few cuticular hairs are scattered over the tergal plate and lateral parts of the sternal plates. The posterior segment margin of the tergal plate is straight, with shorter fringe tips. The margins of the sternal plates are broadly concave, also with slightly shorter fringe tips. Pachycycli as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507DFFB216BDF872FADE0EE7" blockId="43.[189,1399,1964,2026]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1399,267,643]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Segment 11 with lateral terminal spines (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB514BDF872FCEE0BA2" box="[701,816,1964,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB51543F872FCA80BA2" box="[835,886,1964,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">17B</figureCitation>
). Males with three pairs of penile spines (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507DFFB516C5F811FEC50B8D" box="[197,283,1999,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 14</figureCitation>
DE, 16F, 17K); dorsal and ventral penile spines are thin, flexible tubes, whereas the median one is thick, conical, and stout. Females thin and delicate, but also with rather long lateral terminal accessory spines (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507AFFB21716FEECFEB00D28" box="[278,366,306,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AC, 16I, 17J). A short middorsal protuberance extends from the intersegmentary joint; the protuberance is flanked by numerous minute hairs and a pair of paradorsal sensory spots (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507AFFB212E2FE87FAAF0D10" box="[1250,1393,345,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 14A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507AFFB216BDFE5EFF070DFE" box="[189,217,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">17</figureCitation>
JK). Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507AFFB2141AFE5EFD920DFE" box="[538,588,384,410]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
1 present as two middorsal ones, in association with, or underneath, the protuberance. The segment is completely devoid of cuticular hairs, besides the short hair-like extensions around the protuberance (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507AFFB217F2FE13FD860D8C" box="[498,600,461,488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
). The posterior part of the tergal plate appears to be divided by a longitudinal fissure (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507AFFB217ADFE2AFDCE0E6A" box="[429,528,500,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1579,1605]" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page). Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. Dorsal overview. B. Lateroventral overview. Glandular cell outlets type 2 in the lateral series are marked with black-white circles. C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. Inset shows close-up of subdorsal sensory spot on segment 3; scale = 1µm. D. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. E. Segments 5 to 6, ventral view. F. Sublateral regions of segments 3 to 4. G. Segments 4 to 6, sublateral view. H. Sublateral to lateroventral regions of segments 7 to 8. I. Segment 9, dorsal view. J. Segment 11 in female, dorsal view. K. Segments 10 to 11 in male, lateral view. Arrow marks laterodorsal indentation without a tube on the posterior margin of segment 10. Abbreviations: ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mdss = middorsal sensory spot; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
). Because of the overlying protuberance, it is difficult to visualize how far anterior the fissure expands, but the tergal plate can at least be considered as partially divided. Tergal extensions are long and slender, with a small tooth on the inferior margin, and extending into fairly long, flexible tips (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A31507AFFB21754FDB7FE700EE7" box="[340,430,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[246,1342,265,1730]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes juliae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10 to 11, with lateral terminal spines drawn in full length, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10 to 11, dorsal view. E. ♂, segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ltas = lateral terminal accessory spine; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; lvt = lateroventral tube; mds = middorsal spine; mlgco2 = midlateral glandular cell outlet type 2; mlss = midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1 = paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe = penile spines; pr = protuberance; sdgco2 = subdorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; si = sieve plate; slgco2 = sublateral glandular cell outlet type 2; vlgco2 = ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817849/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 16F, I). Sternal extensions shorter, but also with a short projecting tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36F1653F507AFFB216BDFD70FC510B8F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507AFFB216BDFD70FEF10EAC" blockId="44.[189,303,686,712]" box="[189,303,686,712]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="251C81D8507AFFB216BDFD70FEF10EAC" bold="true" box="[189,303,686,712]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB216BDFD70FEF10EAC" bold="true" box="[189,303,686,712]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507AFFB216BDFD3EFEEC0FD9" blockId="44.[189,1399,736,957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Despite its quite typical spine formula, the distribution of glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507AFFB21252FD3FFB5B0E9F" box="[1106,1157,737,763]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
2, combined with its slender appearance, long lateral terminal accessory spines and conspicuously shaped tergal extensions, make it very easy to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB2144CFCF1FD6C0F2C" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[588,690,814,840]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB2144CFCF1FD6C0F2C" box="[588,690,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB214BDFCF0FCC40F2C" box="[701,794,814,840]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all other known species.
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21298FCF0FAA90F2C" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1176,1399,814,840]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21298FCF0FAA90F2C" box="[1176,1399,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB216BDFC8BFEC50F0B" box="[189,283,853,879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other congeners by the presence of glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507AFFB2132AFC8BFA830F0B" box="[1322,1373,853,879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B9139B51507AFFB21368FC8BFF0A0FF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
sublateral positions on segments 3 and 4. No other known species have sublateral outlets on these segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507AFFB216BDFC39FCCA0A46" blockId="44.[189,1399,999,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Eight additional species have the combination of glandular cell outlets in subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral and lateroventral/ventrolateral positions on segment 2. These include
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB2126AFBD1FE56082B" authority="Higgins &amp; Kristensen, 1988" authorityName="Higgins &amp; Kristensen" authorityYear="1988" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB2126AFBD1FB2D084C" box="[1130,1267,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. angustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB212FBFBD0FE56082B" author="Higgins R. P. &amp; Kristensen R. M." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref36745" refString="Higgins R. P. &amp; Kristensen R. M. 1988. Kinorhyncha from Disko Island, West Greenland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 458: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1988">Higgins &amp; Kristensen, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21795FBE8FDD6082B" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[405,520,1078,1103]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="anniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21795FBE8FDD6082B" box="[405,520,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. anniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB21410FBE8FDB10834" box="[528,623,1078,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB2147CFBE8FBFE082B" authority="Sorensen et al., 2012" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2012" box="[636,1056,1077,1104]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB2147CFBE8FCC6082B" box="[636,792,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB21521FBEBFBFE082B" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[801,1056,1077,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref38249" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho HS., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21596FBE8FC0C082B" box="[918,978,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB2122DFBE8FB75082B" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1069,1195,1077,1103]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB2122DFBE8FB75082B" box="[1069,1195,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB212BBFBE8FE620812" authority="Sorensen et al., 2012" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2012" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="obtuspinosus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB212BBFBE8FAA8082B" box="[1211,1398,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. obtuspinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB216BDFB82FE620812" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[189,444,1116,1142]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref38249" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho HS., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21731FB83FEB00812" box="[305,366,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB217C9FB83FC490812" authority="Landers &amp; Sorensen, 2016" authorityName="Landers &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2016" box="[457,919,1116,1142]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="romanoi">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB217C9FB83FD930812" box="[457,589,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. romanoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB21456FB82FC490812" author="Landers S. C. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[598,919,1116,1142]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref36818" refString="Landers S. C. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2016. Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida), E. romanoi sp. n. and E. joyceae sp. n., from the Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 594: 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 594.8623" type="journal article" year="2016">Landers &amp; Sørensen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB215A4FB83FAAF0812" authority="Higgins &amp; Kristensen, 1988" authorityName="Higgins &amp; Kristensen" authorityYear="1988" box="[932,1393,1116,1142]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tubilak">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB215A4FB83FBC60812" box="[932,1048,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. tubilak</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB21221FB82FAAF0812" author="Higgins R. P. &amp; Kristensen R. M." box="[1057,1393,1116,1142]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref36745" refString="Higgins R. P. &amp; Kristensen R. M. 1988. Kinorhyncha from Disko Island, West Greenland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 458: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1988">Higgins &amp; Kristensen, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB216F0FB5AFE4308F9" box="[240,413,1156,1181]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB216F0FB5AFE4308F9" box="[240,413,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. unispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB217DDFB5DFCF908F9" author="Higgins R. P. &amp; Kristensen R. M." box="[477,807,1155,1181]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref36745" refString="Higgins R. P. &amp; Kristensen R. M. 1988. Kinorhyncha from Disko Island, West Greenland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 458: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1988">Higgins &amp; Kristensen 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB21534FB5DFBF508F9" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[820,1067,1155,1181]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref38249" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho HS., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB215A8FB5AFC3B08F9" box="[936,997,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB21239FB5DFAAC08F9" author="Landers S. C. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[1081,1394,1155,1181]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref36818" refString="Landers S. C. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2016. Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida), E. romanoi sp. n. and E. joyceae sp. n., from the Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 594: 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 594.8623" type="journal article" year="2016">Landers &amp; Sørensen 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB216BDFB74FE2C08A0" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[189,498,1194,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref36159" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096 [published online in 2017]." type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB217FDFB74FCD608A1" author="Yamasaki H. &amp; Neuhaus B. &amp; George K. H." box="[509,776,1194,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="541 - 566" refId="ref38773" refString="Yamasaki H., Neuhaus B. &amp; George K. H. 2018 b. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mediterranean Seamounts and from the deep-sea floor in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, including notes on two undescribed species. Zootaxa 4378: 541 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4387.3.8" type="journal article" year="2018">
Yamasaki
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21477FB74FD6D08A0" box="[631,691,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
). All of these species also have glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507AFFB216BDFB0FFF2E088F" box="[189,240,1233,1259]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B9139B51507AFFB216F6FB0FFEFC088E" box="[246,290,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
sublateral positions on segment 8, and five of them have midlateral glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507AFFB2132FFB0FFABC088F" box="[1327,1378,1233,1259]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
2 on segment 5 as well. The latter are missing in
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB214F0FB26FC740975" box="[752,938,1271,1297]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="obtuspinosus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB214F0FB26FC740975" box="[752,938,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. obtuspinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB215BAFB26FBF20975" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1068,1272,1297]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="anniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB215BAFB26FBF20975" box="[954,1068,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. anniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB21234FB26FB4E0976" box="[1076,1168,1272,1298]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB212CAFB26FAA90975" box="[1226,1399,1272,1297]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB212CAFB26FAA90975" box="[1226,1399,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. unispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
though, and none of these species can really be confused with
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB215B4FAC1FBC5095C" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[948,1051,1310,1336]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB215B4FAC1FBC5095C" box="[948,1051,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB21224FAC1FB5F095D" box="[1060,1153,1311,1337]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Also, the remaining five species differ in general appearance.
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB214ADFA98FCE9093B" authorityName="Higgins &amp; Kristensen" authorityYear="1988" box="[685,823,1350,1375]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB214ADFA98FCE9093B" box="[685,823,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21574FA98FC39093B" authorityName="Higgins &amp; Kristensen" authorityYear="1988" box="[884,999,1349,1375]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tubilak">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21574FA98FC39093B" box="[884,999,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. tubilak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
furthermore differ from
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21311FA98FAA9093B" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1297,1399,1349,1375]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21311FA98FAA9093B" box="[1297,1399,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB216BDFAB2FEC509E2" box="[189,283,1388,1414]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by their having sublateral glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507AFFB21570FAB2FC7D09E2" box="[880,931,1388,1414]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
2 on segment 4 (
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB2127FFAB2FF2309C9" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref36159" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096 [published online in 2017]." type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21710FA4DFDDB09C9" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[272,517,1427,1453]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21710FA4DFDDB09C9" box="[272,517,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Echinoderes drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its tubes on segment 5 placed in lateral accessory positions (
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB212FAFA4DFEAE09B0" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref36159" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096 [published online in 2017]." type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21784FA64FDFE09B7" box="[388,544,1466,1491]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21784FA64FDFE09B7" box="[388,544,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has midlateral glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A1508816507AFFB215D5FA64FBD609B0" box="[981,1032,1466,1492]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
2 on segment 7 and very long, spinous tergal extensions (
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB217F1FA3EFD3B099E" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[497,741,1504,1530]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref38249" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho HS., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21465FA3FFD41099E" box="[613,671,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21529FA3FFC75099E" authorityName="Landers &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2016" box="[809,939,1505,1530]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="romanoi">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21529FA3FFC75099E" box="[809,939,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. romanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much shorter tergal extensions and lateral terminal spines (
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB217CFF9D9FCD60A46" author="Landers S. C. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[463,776,1543,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref36818" refString="Landers S. C. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2016. Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida), E. romanoi sp. n. and E. joyceae sp. n., from the Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 594: 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 594.8623" type="journal article" year="2016">Landers &amp; Sørensen 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B4507AFFB216BDF992FC510B8F" blockId="44.[189,1399,1612,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB216BDF992FE420A02" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,412,1612,1638]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB216BDF992FE420A02" box="[189,412,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Echinoderes juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB217A7F993FDDB0A03" box="[423,517,1613,1639]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
probably shows the greatest overall resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB212A3F993FA9F0A02" box="[1187,1345,1613,1638]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB212A3F993FA9F0A02" box="[1187,1345,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB216BDF9AAFEE20AE9" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,316,1651,1677]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB216BDF9AAFEE20AE9" box="[189,316,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Besides other similarities in spine and glandular cell outlet distribution, all three species share a rather rare trait, namely a full or partial longitudinal division of the tergal plate of segment 11. In
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB216BDF91CFEE40ABF" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,314,1729,1755]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB216BDF91CFEE40ABF" box="[189,314,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the full division of the segment is evident in females only, but could be present in males as well. The males of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB2179BF937FDC90B66" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[411,535,1768,1794]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB2179BF937FDC90B66" box="[411,535,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, have a middorsal protuberance which, as is the case in
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21314F937FAA90B66" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1300,1399,1768,1794]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21314F937FAA90B66" box="[1300,1399,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB216BDF8D1FEC50B4D" box="[189,283,1807,1833]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, obscures the examination of the anterior part of the segment (
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB215FDF8D0FAE80B4D" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[1021,1334,1806,1833]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref36159" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096 [published online in 2017]." type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The division is very clear in
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB217D8F8E8FDAC0B2B" box="[472,626,1846,1871]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB217D8F8E8FDAC0B2B" box="[472,626,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only female morphology is known for this species (
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B45507AFFB21309F8EBFE9F0B12" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref38249" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho HS., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB216BDF883FF270B12" box="[189,249,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB21776F883FE050B12" authority="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle, 2018" authorityName="Sørensen &amp; Rohal &amp; Thistle" authorityYear="2018" box="[374,475,1884,1910]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB21776F883FE050B12" box="[374,475,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AC57DD507AFFB217E3F883FDE10B13" box="[483,575,1885,1911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the division is at least evident on the posterior half of the segment in both sexes. It is uncertain whether this suggests a closer relationship between the three species, but it is at least noteworthy that these, otherwise fairly similar species, also are the only three species of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D37507AFFB216BDF80FFE910B8F" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,2001,2027]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA6507AFFB216BDF80FFE910B8F" box="[189,335,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with full or partial tergal division of segment 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>