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<document id="67AEBCA8882053F71E2F89D1120E5C4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22296" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.456" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0566a11e-d6a3-4283-89c7-c7feea96fdbf" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817823" ID-ZooBank="DE1B1DEE-9871-4803-9F67-025F2B439560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588965964057" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sørensen, Martin V., Rohal, Melissa &amp; Thistle, David" docDate="2018" docId="F64287A25017FFDC17FAF8D3FBB409E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-456_sorensen_rohal_thistle.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 456" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fissuroderes higginsi Neuhaus &amp; Blasche 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="0A7BFFDA5056FF9E1600FFDEFFDE0C64" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698839057356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EAE7E2001CE35AEFE0B3D13C72405542">Deep-sea Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE97974770D434463A8A839828253983">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7E8869BBBD7D42D2E4481B8E4992197">Section for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. Harte Research Institute, Texas A &amp; M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA. Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 - 4520, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9F4CBDBA11F8A7E0B5C11A025A2E351" type="email">mvsorensen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B19A5EABDAD4C4A188D06E5695BC46F7">Rohal, Melissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB39D87A0955DD5130A40A5FE18EA441" type="email">mrohal@islander.tamucc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="78993D02AE3D2E416C176205EC6BBBC1">Thistle, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CF98E8C6A7FA5912F5E103F21406486" type="email">dthistle@fsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3DFB1C0F66FF87F970E4E3E806FFAB8B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67DC7AEC367789F5489E5B1B54435661">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F64287A25017FFDC17FAF8D3FBB409E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F64287A25017FFDC17FAF8D3FBB409E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64287A25017FFDC17FAF8D3FBB409E3" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="36F1653F5017FFDF17FAF8D3FBE40B43" box="[506,1082,1805,1832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45017FFDF17FAF8D3FBE40B43" blockId="65.[506,1082,1805,1870]" box="[506,1082,1805,1832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="251C81D85017FFDF17FAF8D3FBE40B43" box="[506,1082,1805,1832]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375017FFDF17FAF8D3FBE40B43" authority="Neuhaus &amp; Blasche, 2006" authorityName="Neuhaus &amp; Blasche" authorityYear="2006" box="[506,1082,1805,1832]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Fissuroderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="higginsi">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65017FFDF17FAF8D3FCDE0B4C" bold="true" box="[506,768,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fissuroderes higginsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B455017FFDF1507F8D3FBE40B43" author="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T." box="[775,1082,1805,1831]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="19 - 52" refId="ref37069" refString="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T. 2006. Fissuroderes, a new genus of Kinorhyncha (Cyclorhagida) from the deep sea and continental shelf of New Zealand and from the continental shelf of Costa Rica. Zoologischer Anzeiger 245: 19 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2006.03.003" type="journal article" year="2006">Neuhaus &amp; Blasche, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="36F1653F5017FFDF149EF8EDFC4B0B2A" box="[670,917,1843,1870]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45017FFDF149EF8EDFC4B0B2A" blockId="65.[506,1082,1805,1870]" box="[670,917,1843,1870]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315017FFDF149EF8EDFCFB0B29" box="[670,805,1843,1869]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="67.[189,232,1791,1817]" captionStartId-1="68.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1304,265,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,330,1714]" captionTargetId-0="figure@67.[283,1304,265,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure@68.[189,1399,330,1714]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionText-0="Fig. 26. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Fissuroderes higginsi Neuhaus &amp; Blasche, 2006, non-type, ♂ (NHMD-227025). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Segments 1 to 4, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 4 to 7, dorsal view. F. Segments 8 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 10, ventral view. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvgco1 = lateroventral glandular cell outlet type 1; lvs = lateroventral spine; mds = middorsal spine; pe = penile spine; sdt = subdorsal tube; sls = sublateral spine; te = tergal extensions; vlt = ventrolateral tube." captionText-1="Fig. 27. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Fissuroderes higginsi Neuhaus &amp; Blasche, 2006, ♂. A. Ventrolateral overview. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. D. Detail showing left sternal plate of segment 6. E. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view G. Segments 8 to 9, laterodorsal view. H. Segment 10, dorsal view. I. Segment 11, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ldss = laterodorsal sensory spot; ldt = laterodorsal tube; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; mds = middorsal spine; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spine; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; sls = sublateral spine; te = tergal extensions; vlt = ventrolateral tube; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817869" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817871" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3817869/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3817871/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="68.[189,232,1756,1782]" targetBox="[189,1399,330,1714]" targetPageId="68">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="3369030F5017FFDF1530F8EDFC4B0B2A" box="[816,917,1843,1870]" captionStart="Table 18" captionStartId="69.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,571,1017]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Table 18. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Fissuroderes higginsi. Abbreviations: LA = lateral accessory; LD = laterodorsal; LV = lateroventral; MD = middorsal; ML = midlateral; PD = paradorsal; SD = subdorsal; SL = sublateral; VL = ventrolateral; VM = ventromedial; ac = acicular spine; gco1/2 = glandular cell outlet type 1/2; lts = lateral terminal spine; pe = penile spines; si = sieve plate; ss = sensory spot; tu = tube; (♂) = male condition of sexually dimorphic characters; * = marks characters differing in presence/absence from the original species description of Neuhaus &amp; Blasche (2006); (*) = marks characters also present in the original species description of Neuhaus &amp; Blasche (2006), but in a slightly different position." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A94663C5013FFDB16BDFED2FADD0E78" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="2A94663C5013FFDB16BDFED2FADD0E78">Table 18</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36F1653F5017FFDC16BDF8A6FBB409E3" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E5436B45017FFDF16BDF8A6FE740BF6" blockId="65.[189,426,1912,1938]" box="[189,426,1912,1938]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="251C81D85017FFDF16BDF8A6FE740BF6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1912,1938]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65017FFDF16BDF8A6FE740BF6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1912,1938]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45017FFDF16BDF875FC910B8F" blockId="65.[189,1398,1960,2027]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245017FFDF16BDF875FD890BA0" box="[189,599,1962,1989]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5017FFDF1462F874FD6D0BA0" box="[610,691,1962,1988]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
♂, St. 3, mounted in Fluoromount G (NHMD-227025). See
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315017FFDF16BDF80FFEDC0B8F" box="[189,258,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,1019,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1347,1019,1958]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the eight sampling stations off the US West Coast. See Table 1 for further details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817825/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
for localities and
<tableCitation id="3369030F5017FFDF17D5F80FFDF20B8F" box="[469,556,2001,2027]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[202,1399,283,441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Summary of data on stations, species identities, and catalogue numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A94663C5055FF9D16BDFED2FAA90D41" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="2A94663C5055FF9D16BDFED2FAA90D41">Table 1</tableCitation>
for detailed station data.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65014FFDC16EAFED5FE780D41" bold="true" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45014FFDC16C5FEF1FDC60D0F" blockId="66.[189,1399,267,363]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245014FFDC16C5FEF1FDBC0D2C" box="[197,610,302,329]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="68EDFD3D5014FFDC146DFEF0FD1E0D2C" box="[621,704,302,328]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
♂, St. 7, mounted for SEM and stored in the first author’s personal reference collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45014FFDC16BDFE4DFC580DC9" blockId="66.[189,902,403,429]" box="[189,902,403,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="251C81D85014FFDC16BDFE4DFC580DC9" bold="true" box="[189,902,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65014FFDC16BDFE4DFC580DC9" bold="true" box="[189,902,403,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Notes on morphology and comparison with
<typeStatus id="A15088165014FFDC14DFFE4DFCCB0DC9" box="[735,789,403,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45014FFDC16BDFE1CFD960D9B" blockId="66.[189,1398,450,511]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
A summary of the distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines and tubes is provided in
<tableCitation id="3369030F5014FFDC17DCFE3BFD9A0D9B" box="[476,580,485,511]" captionStart="Table 18" captionStartId="69.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,571,1017]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Table 18. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Fissuroderes higginsi. Abbreviations: LA = lateral accessory; LD = laterodorsal; LV = lateroventral; MD = middorsal; ML = midlateral; PD = paradorsal; SD = subdorsal; SL = sublateral; VL = ventrolateral; VM = ventromedial; ac = acicular spine; gco1/2 = glandular cell outlet type 1/2; lts = lateral terminal spine; pe = penile spines; si = sieve plate; ss = sensory spot; tu = tube; (♂) = male condition of sexually dimorphic characters; * = marks characters differing in presence/absence from the original species description of Neuhaus &amp; Blasche (2006); (*) = marks characters also present in the original species description of Neuhaus &amp; Blasche (2006), but in a slightly different position." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A94663C5013FFDB16BDFED2FADD0E78" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="2A94663C5013FFDB16BDFED2FADD0E78">Table 18</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45014FFDC16BDFDF9FCB50EAA" blockId="66.[189,1399,550,719]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375014FFDC16BDFDF9FE1F0E25" authorityName="Neuhaus &amp; Blasche" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,449,551,577]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Fissuroderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="higginsi">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65014FFDC16BDFDF9FE1F0E25" box="[189,449,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fissuroderes higginsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245014FFDC14CEFDF9FCAB0E25" box="[718,885,551,577]" name="New Zealand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, from depths ranging from
<quantity id="B9139B515014FFDC12D6FDF9FAA90E25" box="[1238,1399,550,577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="8.85" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="462.5" valueMax="885.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 885 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B455014FFDC16C5FD94FE270E01" author="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T." box="[197,505,586,613]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="19 - 52" refId="ref37069" refString="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T. 2006. Fissuroderes, a new genus of Kinorhyncha (Cyclorhagida) from the deep sea and continental shelf of New Zealand and from the continental shelf of Costa Rica. Zoologischer Anzeiger 245: 19 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2006.03.003" type="journal article" year="2006">Neuhaus &amp; Blasche 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The species is highly characteristic by its displacement of the lateral spine on segment 8 to a sublateral position (note that
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B455014FFDC14ECFDB3FBF50EEC" author="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T." box="[748,1067,621,648]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="19 - 52" refId="ref37069" refString="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T. 2006. Fissuroderes, a new genus of Kinorhyncha (Cyclorhagida) from the deep sea and continental shelf of New Zealand and from the continental shelf of Costa Rica. Zoologischer Anzeiger 245: 19 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2006.03.003" type="journal article" year="2006">Neuhaus &amp; Blasche (2006)</bibRefCitation>
refer to the spines as lateral accessory, but line art and LM images show it in a sublateral position), and glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="A15088165014FFDC132EFD4FFABF0ECF" box="[1326,1377,657,683]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
2 arranged in a laterodorsal series on segments 5, 6, 8 and 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45014FFDC16BDFD28FEB40816" blockId="66.[189,1399,757,1138]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
The material examined for the present study yielded two specimens (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315014FFDC15D5FD28FB870F74" box="[981,1113,757,784]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="67.[189,232,1791,1817]" captionStartId-1="68.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1304,265,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,330,1714]" captionTargetId-0="figure@67.[283,1304,265,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure@68.[189,1399,330,1714]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionText-0="Fig. 26. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Fissuroderes higginsi Neuhaus &amp; Blasche, 2006, non-type, ♂ (NHMD-227025). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Segments 1 to 4, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 4 to 7, dorsal view. F. Segments 8 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 10, ventral view. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvgco1 = lateroventral glandular cell outlet type 1; lvs = lateroventral spine; mds = middorsal spine; pe = penile spine; sdt = subdorsal tube; sls = sublateral spine; te = tergal extensions; vlt = ventrolateral tube." captionText-1="Fig. 27. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Fissuroderes higginsi Neuhaus &amp; Blasche, 2006, ♂. A. Ventrolateral overview. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. D. Detail showing left sternal plate of segment 6. E. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view G. Segments 8 to 9, laterodorsal view. H. Segment 10, dorsal view. I. Segment 11, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; ldss = laterodorsal sensory spot; ldt = laterodorsal tube; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvs = lateroventral spine; mds = middorsal spine; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; pe = penile spine; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; sls = sublateral spine; te = tergal extensions; vlt = ventrolateral tube; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817869" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817871" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3817869/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3817871/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
) that are nearly identical to
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375014FFDC16DAFCC4FE880F57" authorityName="Neuhaus &amp; Blasche" authorityYear="2006" box="[218,342,793,819]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Fissuroderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="higginsi">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65014FFDC16DAFCC4FE880F57" box="[218,342,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F. higginsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="1A7A4B455014FFDC1416FCC7FC880F50" author="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T." box="[534,854,793,820]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="19 - 52" refId="ref37069" refString="Neuhaus B. &amp; Blasche T. 2006. Fissuroderes, a new genus of Kinorhyncha (Cyclorhagida) from the deep sea and continental shelf of New Zealand and from the continental shelf of Costa Rica. Zoologischer Anzeiger 245: 19 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2006.03.003" type="journal article" year="2006">Neuhaus &amp; Blasche (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The meristic data (segment and spine lengths) of the single specimen mounted for LM were all about 10–20% larger than those of the
<typeStatus id="A15088165014FFDC12ABFCE3FB000F33" box="[1195,1246,829,855]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
material, but segment to spine length dimensions were the same, including the conspicuously long middorsal spine on segment 8. Morphologically, the recorded specimens were nearly identical with the
<typeStatus id="A15088165014FFDC12BBFC5AFB300FFA" box="[1211,1262,900,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
specimens. The only noted differences were 1) a pair of subdorsal sensory spots on segment 3, reported from the
<typeStatus id="A15088165014FFDC16BDFC14FF2E0F80" box="[189,240,970,996]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
material, but not visible in the specimens from the present study, and 2) the dorsal tubes on segment 2 that are laterodorsal in the
<typeStatus id="A15088165014FFDC1412FC30FD9B086C" box="[530,581,1006,1032]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
specimens, but occur in a more subdorsal position in the Californian specimens (
<figureCitation id="E6D02A315014FFDC174BFBCEFE64084F" box="[331,442,1040,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1791,1817]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[283,1304,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 26. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Fissuroderes higginsi Neuhaus &amp; Blasche, 2006, non-type, ♂ (NHMD-227025). A. Dorsal overview. B. Ventral overview. C. Segments 1 to 4, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 4 to 7, dorsal view. F. Segments 8 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 10, ventral view. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldgco2 = laterodorsal glandular cell outlet type 2; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvgco1 = lateroventral glandular cell outlet type 1; lvs = lateroventral spine; mds = middorsal spine; pe = penile spine; sdt = subdorsal tube; sls = sublateral spine; te = tergal extensions; vlt = ventrolateral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817869/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). These minor differences can be neglected as either uncertainties (the sensory spots) or intraspecific variation (the tubes), and we therefore feel confident that the recorded specimens are
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375014FFDC16E8FB86FEBA0815" authorityName="Neuhaus &amp; Blasche" authorityYear="2006" box="[232,356,1111,1137]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Fissuroderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="higginsi">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65014FFDC16E8FB86FEBA0815" box="[232,356,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F. higginsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5436B45014FFDC16BDFB46FBB409E3" blockId="66.[189,1399,1176,1415]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
There is obviously a considerable depth range between the
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245014FFDC1581FB47FBC108D6" box="[897,1055,1176,1203]" name="New Zealand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="B9139B515014FFDC1230FB47FB1D08D7" box="[1072,1219,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="8.85" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="462.5" valueMax="885.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 885 m</quantity>
depth) and the Californian populations (
<quantity id="B9139B515014FFDC17E7FB62FD5308B2" box="[487,653,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.764" metricValueMax="3.853" metricValueMin="3.675" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3764.0" valueMax="3853.0" valueMin="3675.0">3675–3853 m</quantity>
depth), but we see a similar trend in the depth preferences of
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375014FFDC16BDFB3EFE87089D" authorityName="Herranz, Yangel &amp; Leander" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,345,1247,1273]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="hakaiensis">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65014FFDC16BDFB3EFE87089D" box="[189,345,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. hakaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which again stresses that depth might play a minor role for species adapted to live on the shelf and below the sublittoral zone. Again, the species has a surprisingly large distribution. It might not be as extreme as was the case for
<taxonomicName id="B9EB4D375014FFDC1451FAF9FD200924" authorityName="Yamasaki, Neuhaus &amp; George" authorityYear="2018" box="[593,766,1319,1344]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus">
<emphasis id="4C9FEAA65014FFDC1451FAF9FD200924" box="[593,766,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. unispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there is still a considerable distance between the
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locality in
<collectingCountry id="06FC76245014FFDC176FFA94FDD50907" box="[367,523,1353,1380]" name="New Zealand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and the Californian deep-sea. This could support that deep-sea kinorhynchs actually show greater distributional ranges than species from shallower habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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