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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="72873" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c990716-5d86-4b04-9922-dc6ccd734f3d" ID-PMC="PMC9881532" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ID-PubMed="36762372" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. &amp; Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capscium baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum (Willd.) Eshbaugh, Taxon 17: 51. 1968." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732927586791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D5F2C5AD9258326E63089FDADEC1A10">
<mods:title id="AD6A6B9EF8CF4B81936D5356CD169ABD">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F797EA11E116E6563E76AF2DE6DE48E">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC96ACDA9DCD2104FDC5CED0AC389626" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="79F50EC9425911E9FC53AA25589CCA6C">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="899F56A574B12F473590806E5CD333C6" type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA2080B4F174EC4FAAED3E8AAC674C9C">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54BDB3C6C17C0D3C15705AD7EEC8255B">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="411EFB5255C8D91BF57310E2D50626A3" type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF75E78455D2E94DF2A0CE6596F63FCA">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DCEFE6EEB72507788287D2FC0C5B688">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26EFECA7F6B5F7474D018FD0DAB6BBA8">Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5E94EC443B6AEE334483F9875A13682">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31BF0014785ED517499CC917CA7827C9">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51A75856D539C5248B52544B707D8404">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="59D28A453E8CE9DCE1F133AF07A5FAA0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15BD5C71CAE6F9BE9D0903AFE845A51F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="082D9E388F76AAB63D0BF7F6EB113433">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C62CF8876D04E43CA33DBDDBC8F6C7A7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="653C7B05363840F0C29EBF69428959CD">200</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="12ADEEC9A6C3050B2A29612F1589711E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="758E1B9AAB5AF978D4CD120740BA7E64">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7E50BD3093B10EECE366F7A95AD6BD03" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24544AA772DB137FFD5BD82FC2FB803" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="DF174AE07AAB059B78085E05A010116E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44F7C299A26C3042DF5A8D81875098A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2b.
<taxonomicName id="4C5452DB085A9891C772F5A68F576DCA" authority="(Willd.) Eshbaugh, Taxon 17: 51. 1968." authorityName="(Willd.) Eshbaugh, Taxon 17: 51. 1968." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capscium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capscium baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capscium baccatum L. var. pendulum (Willd.) Eshbaugh, Taxon 17: 51. 1968.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0565DD1473503E91F8DBF2555E6925B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="F717B5626973F627EE12D771B12D451E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="5676452E11EB257E21E299B70A93C07E" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum A plant B flower bud C flower, in pre-anthesis D flower short-styled, longitudinal section E flower long-styled, lateral view F-H flowers hexamerous showing connivent anthers and not connivent anthers I immature fruit J-M mature fruit A, B, E from Barboza 4886 C, D, I, K, L, M no specimen vouchers (cult. Pairumani, Cochabamba-Bolivia) F, G, H from Palombo 3 J from Barboza et al. 4824. Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4D434F030A4E31D00A9A1F6F7097F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A26CC144ED9FC8FD22088A761C8FA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D1631FAB08F5A2BB9433D698FF0338F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">Capsicum pendulum</taxonomicName>
Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]: 242. 1809. Type. Cultivated in the Berlin Botanic Garden, Germany &quot;Habitat ... [Country unknown]. Cult. in Hort. Bot. Berol&quot;., C.L. Willdenow s.n. (lectotype, designated here: B [B-W04431-01-0]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CAAAA9616E8CC29DF0D9EFD609DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4B708AB5404EDCF2E04E1B966D3B3B3E" authorityName="Besser" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum frutescens subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutescens" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum frutescens L. var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Besser, Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec: 29. 1816. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="64AFC9A03E27B483CD6444E730870BCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">Capsicum pendulum</taxonomicName>
Willd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EF5B70423C0D5D47A5606AEC05F06E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0E1B35001319B58FB25D376B882A1C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum indicum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins
<normalizedToken id="148B6992419E55336010EEF4329413CF" originalValue="Nördl">Noerdl</normalizedToken>
. Teutschl. 30: 28. 1829. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="578BEB488A93E4B6EEDB27DAED5AB7A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">Capsicum pendulum</taxonomicName>
Willd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7AA1E24EA3959473F296539D551F684" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DC6E56341523413B1463DE0AD2E5C55A" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum pendulum subsp. var. var. majus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pendulum" subSpecies="var." variety="majus">Capsicum pendulum Willd. var. majus</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 425. 1852. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; no original material located; Dunal may have considered this the typical variety).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D4CD6A97296144DB29D9EAE6AAB0826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C37CAF30CC4DE6DF73C2C57A1F36BB84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="62C41D3EE5ABF8112A5771BACB0DC9D5">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02E6D2EF89EE88F0137A0891C9E9477E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on
<taxonomicName id="629EF8761229AAE64B6A939F5BA0E1FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
<emphasis id="5F6300B90C1EC36C02DC54F702A7773D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum pendulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47F8A3C1E1B388DAAE8444E12580DC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="494EC6C298AC8D6A7046F65A9F1A37D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C40863FB4B0C4B0C74B564DCBF1179A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Erect shrubs or perennial herbs (0.60-) 1-2.5 m tall, with the main stem 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter at base, much branched from near the base and above, the branches spreading in a typical
<normalizedToken id="77C53B5761E9DA2191FBB7705CDD438F" originalValue="“zig-zag”">&quot;zig-zag&quot;</normalizedToken>
appearance. Young stems 3-4-angled, fragile, dark green or green, mostly glabrous to sparsely or moderately pubescent with appressed-antrorse, short to long, simple, uniseriate, 4-9-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.5-1.3 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems green with light brown fissures, glabrous; lenticels absent or few. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, equal or subequal in shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrous to glabrescent with short eglandular trichomes in margins and long, spreading, 5-9-celled, eglandular trichomes along the primary veins and in the vein axils beneath; blades of major leaves 5-12 (-14.5) cm long, 3-5 (-7) cm wide, ovate, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and attenuate or symmetric and rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute or acuminate; petioles 2.5-7.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent; blades of minor leaves 3-5.8 cm long, 1.3-2.5 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 1.7-2 cm long, sparsely to moderately pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 2-3 flowers per axil or flowers solitary; flowering pedicels 20-50 mm long, terete or angled, erect, sometimes curved, geniculate at anthesis, glabrous, glabrescent to moderately pubescent, the trichomes short, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds globose, white with greenish-yellow spots, occasionally purple. Flowers 5-8-merous. Calyx 2-3 mm long, 3-4.2 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, strongly 10-nerved, green, glabrous or glabrescent, the calyx appendages 5-6, rarely up to 8, 0.9-2.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, subequal, thick, erect, cylindrical, inserted close to the margin, with the same pubescence as calyx tube. Corolla 8.5-15 mm long, 12-16 (-20) mm in diameter, thick, white with greenish-yellow to tan spots and a white centre outside and within, rotate to rotate-stellate, with interpetalar membrane, lobed less than 1/3 of the way to the base, pubescent adaxially with short glandular trichomes (stalk 1-3-celled; head globose, peltate, unicellular) in the throat and base of the lobes, glabrous abaxially, the tube 4-5 mm long, the lobes 3-3.3 (-5) mm long, 3.5-6 mm wide, triangular to broadly triangular, spreading, the margins finely ciliate, the tips acute, papillate. Stamens 5-8, equal; filaments (2.5-) 3-4 mm long, white, inserted on the corolla 1.2-1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 2-2.6 mm long, ellipsoid or ovoid, yellow, brownish post-dehiscent, not connivent (rarely connivent) at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 2.5-3 mm long, 1.6-2.5 mm in diameter, 2-5-carpelar, light green, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 1.2 mm tall, yellowish-green; styles dimorphic, short style 1.3-2 mm long, not exceeding the anthers length, long style 2.5-3.5 mm long, at the same level or slightly exserted beyond the anthers, yellowish-white, cylindrical; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, discoid or bilobed, pale green. Berry 20-180 mm long, (10-) 20-40 (-50) mm in diameter, usually elongate or elongate-curved, triangular or campanulate, rarely subglobose, the base truncate or obtuse, the apex rounded, blunt or pointed, dark green or green when immature, green, bright yellow, orange, brown or red at maturity, persistent, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (35-) 50-95 mm long, pendent, sometimes strongly curved, terete or slightly angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 9-18 (-20) mm in diameter, persistent, slightly accrescent, campanulate, thick, somewhat corrugated or not, green, the appendages 0.5-2 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds 30-80 per fruit, (3-) 4-5.2 mm long, 3-3.8 (-4) mm wide, reniform or C-shaped, pale yellow to yellow, the seed coat smooth or slightly reticulate (SM), minutely reticulate (SEM), the cells polygonal to irregular in shape, the lateral walls straight to wavy; embryo imbricate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="09B5E30A8660513E412E51AD4C37A124" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="B174A3D4C01CF2C1FF7C6F36270962CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2038F5A8079A90AA5F181E1D17D300B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F300820B2326980999D52B6D32024D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6DA47DC114DA3E31D3314B724964B26C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis id="E9A22359C794D1B91C505D0FABE60004" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis id="F2199A701CB79F4F66118D1AFC01FCB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
flower, in pre-anthesis
<emphasis id="0007BD3B236D2D61912268B69BE5CBEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
flower short-styled, longitudinal section
<emphasis id="2F3299E74CC287CE84CD48D9128EC8A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
flower long-styled, lateral view
<emphasis id="0105E48E60C5E7BB29F1B419110581B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
flowers hexamerous showing connivent anthers and not connivent anthers
<emphasis id="ED668D6ACB544C0C756BE1A03A3782AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
immature fruit
<emphasis id="C6C6D115A93D1C8560C71C0E98D36150" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J-M</emphasis>
mature fruit
<emphasis id="A3E35CB38DDE6FD6F15A0B5BF1D4A9B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, E</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="16E9AC443077930E971CFD118DA56DFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 4886</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F70B9D8C0FCAFF3A3DD61A6FA505708E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, I, K, L, M</emphasis>
no specimen vouchers (cult. Pairumani, Cochabamba-Bolivia)
<emphasis id="E6A54E3DA1BC0038648C1C405A1619B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G, H</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="0D86C067D41EEDF1702974820944AC3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palombo 3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="34046C487ACEFF9237DE1625C8ED767A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="88E0DB01C6C86E707ABAFB8021EC0FFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 4824</emphasis>
. Photos by G.E. Barboza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E12FA1D808F3D4A3875F4C3F66810D9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2EC59A00D2A471A1DFF18BEB902FF872" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ED5FD10FD36454B0D8E8A513888BEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8FCD22A34133C03C27F3E76814064666" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
is found from low to mid-Andean elevations, mainly in Bolivia and Peru, extending to Ecuador and Colombia in the north and reaching Argentina, Paraguay and south-western Brazil in the south (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2F3F23C5685EE97B57C490D5BC303107" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Distribution of C. baccatum var. baccatum, C. baccatum var. pendulum and C. baccatum var. umbilicatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
). Introductions to North and Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="1E45429D65B0F3154369933AD0852F3C" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Baileya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 105" refId="B103" refString="D'Arcy, WG, Eshbaugh, WH, 1974. New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume. Baileya 19 (3): 93 - 105" title="New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume." volume="19" year="1974">
<normalizedToken id="93942ED218FE9918A8807468AFCCC925" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
and Eshbaugh 1974
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="137E07E566ABA29B5803B254C405AB6A" author="Thampi, PSS" editor="De, AK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London and New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 24" refId="B471" refString="Thampi, PSS, 2003. A glimpse of the world trade in Capsicum. In: De, AK, Ed., Capsicum, The genus Capsicum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London and New York: 16 - 24" title="A glimpse of the world trade in Capsicum." volumeTitle="Capsicum, The genus Capsicum." year="2003">Thampi 2003</bibRefCitation>
), northern Brazil (Roraima,
<bibRefCitation id="7654208BBCA949C7153986FF0BB5EC20" author="Barbosa, RI" journalOrPublisher="EDUA / Editora INPA (Serie Biblioteca Cientifica da Amazonia), Manaus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Barbosa, RI, Luz, FJF, Nascimento-Filho, HR, Maduro, CB, 2006. Pimentas de Roraima (Catalogo de Referencia). EDUA/Editora INPA (Serie Biblioteca Cientifica da Amazonia), Manaus" title="Pimentas de Roraima (Catalogo de Referencia)." year="2006">Barbosa et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="2614EB09CB7A9232E35B77EE752C65EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9916-5" author="Rodriguez-Burruezo, A" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="169 - 181" refId="B399" refString="Rodriguez-Burruezo, A, Prohens, J, Raigon, MD, Nuez, F, 2009. Variation for bioactive compounds in aji (Capsicum baccatum L.) and rocoto (C. pubescens R. &amp; P.) and implications for breeding. Euphytica 170: 169 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9916-5" title="Variation for bioactive compounds in aji (Capsicum baccatum L.) and rocoto (C. pubescens R. &amp; P.) and implications for breeding." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9916-5" volume="170" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="AB967D88897F71339D948E17F2CBA3EE" originalValue="Rodríguez-Burruezo">Rodriguez-Burruezo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="CA907BFD850414AFECB77596231E76A0" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Baileya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 105" refId="B103" refString="D'Arcy, WG, Eshbaugh, WH, 1974. New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume. Baileya 19 (3): 93 - 105" title="New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume." volume="19" year="1974">
<normalizedToken id="BB5C0E62140C1109D9B1F00740A78AD3" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
and Eshbaugh 1974
</bibRefCitation>
) and India (
<bibRefCitation id="1B22054B70E5D4B4803BFB4EA158E92B" author="Thampi, PSS" editor="De, AK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London and New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 24" refId="B471" refString="Thampi, PSS, 2003. A glimpse of the world trade in Capsicum. In: De, AK, Ed., Capsicum, The genus Capsicum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London and New York: 16 - 24" title="A glimpse of the world trade in Capsicum." volumeTitle="Capsicum, The genus Capsicum." year="2003">Thampi 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7A2A3F488FA3799C00F13A408E35B61F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92241" author="Rudrapal, M" editor="Dekebo, A" journalOrPublisher="Intechopen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B411" refString="Rudrapal, M, Sarwa, KK, 2020. Capsicum: Chemistry and medicinal properties of indigenous Indian varieties. In: Dekebo, A, Ed., Capsicum. Intechopen: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92241" title="Capsicum: Chemistry and medicinal properties of indigenous Indian varieties." url="https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92241" volumeTitle="Capsicum." year="2020">Rudrapal and Sarwa 2020</bibRefCitation>
) are recent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48292F88102FD5BA7F3E92FD33134ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="BF00AD5B1DCC898E19EE8AC36862A399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB0A500E03A157892E7939C94D35FFAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="15090785827B0B373107C81FAD90C7AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
is a cultivated plant adapted to many different ecological conditions between 150 and 3,400 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CA06FA451F66E9C0726AEBCD3F2B76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="E17B5124DF4C107E36A7799D240E944B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEEC483C6A102B3ECBD0FEC36C17050F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering and fruiting all year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E0BA77E10D06C0CAC82BFE5571DEB49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="64E08EADE8AFBD977A0985ECDDBAB82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07538189BDE4BF7F4B140120D8515082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2
<emphasis id="B42916433ED9ABFF7E9C95AAD14EC54D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 2x = 24 (
<bibRefCitation id="4018DF181576A980FF46FD05098FB937" author="Pickersgill, B" editor="Pochard, E" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendues 3 eme Congres Eucarpia Piment. INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), Montfavet-Avignon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 37" refId="B369" refString="Pickersgill, B, 1977. Chromosomes and evolution in Capsicum. In: Pochard, E, Ed., Capsicum 77. Comptes Rendues 3eme Congres Eucarpia Piment. INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), Montfavet-Avignon: 27 - 37" title="Chromosomes and evolution in Capsicum." volumeTitle="Capsicum 77." year="1977">Pickersgill 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8612EEAE9962BC29E8272532FC65A4BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg105" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="21 - 29" refId="B316" refString="Moscone, EA, Baranyi, M, Ebert, I, Greilhuber, J, Ehrendorfer, F, Hunziker, AT, 2003. Analysis of nuclear DNA content in Capsicum (Solanaceae) by flow cytometry and Feulgen densitometry. Annals of Botany 92: 21 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg105" title="Analysis of nuclear DNA content in Capsicum (Solanaceae) by flow cytometry and Feulgen densitometry." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg105" volume="92" year="2003">Moscone et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="615EDB43954749ABFCF33EC333CA8D8F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae (ISHS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 170" refId="B317" refString="Moscone, EA, Scaldaferro, MA, Grabiele, M, Cecchini, NM, Sanchez Garcia, Y, Jarret, R, Davina, JR, Ducasse, DA, Barboza, GE, Ehrendorfer, F, 2007. The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 745: 137 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" title="The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective." url="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" volume="745" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB25F0C4106267C1D1083B03E8CA2FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph id="627056512CE3FC2FC9DA13DABF3109BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AE147D2F2EF0B3F62A2173DE70335F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5B8128A04F4D70033871182D114D8006" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argentina</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="567706BE4B79B6D18D8854365BEBC45E" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(San Juan,
<emphasis id="6C842061A3FF9FD26EF2D7B5F150AC55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ariza Espinar 3214</emphasis>
; Corrientes,
<emphasis id="6FDE2798085F08D1EF843058761C7CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="874C281DFDDBF523D254CE80606460FC" originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
76
</emphasis>
); Varita (Salta,
<emphasis id="05ECE58FBD811179DD7B8ED484199653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 28134</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="C4A2CBD6EBF3D823EE52CEF439FDED6D" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
picante (Salta,
<emphasis id="ECB8859C6AE0BD755BA90B4EB9160D5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25496</emphasis>
);
<normalizedToken id="5B244A94AFBBBD0F745051CD6466CD65" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
vainilla (Salta,
<emphasis id="0D80B5DF6EB082376883062DB0D10AA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hilgert 1363</emphasis>
), Puta
<normalizedToken id="555AE17CE228AC7436573C38BA2490D6" originalValue="parió">pario</normalizedToken>
(Corrientes,
<emphasis id="E9815602EC4AE42B2787843D5329AA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="01C6B33FC7680D962CDEF52E84F8C07F" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
Crovetto 11125
</emphasis>
), Varita larga (Salta,
<emphasis id="4C41F8964A920B6F67A8A5EAF04EF44A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 28132</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="B42A577FA81D17BA850F21EC94CAD09A" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
huevo de gallo (Salta,
<emphasis id="F6D73E12834A9D5E97F77DAC52B18889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hilgert 1374</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="2CDB3C98FBB1CE6AA4C639EA799270E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="4425873A85717C6402000DF2DD8122D7" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="A90C9BFF9DEACE1568F30EEB62564C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams 696</emphasis>
; Tarija,
<emphasis id="84D6C9C6920064F278318DB0220FEDB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 39321</emphasis>
), Aribibe (Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="0B3DACF0447DDB0E085B1CB993E967A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 296</emphasis>
), Aribibi (Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="44DB8DEA5FFF0322A94518120C5563B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser C281a</emphasis>
, La Paz,
<emphasis id="47FC7B05FE3195764B8AB638D4319E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Debouck et al. 3016</emphasis>
), Ulupica (Tarija,
<emphasis id="FD034E1C9C0CDB4DD0482FA7AA3E543B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 31056</emphasis>
), Aji acabeche (La Paz,
<emphasis id="14939C664C5E0A47FCCBCF202CAB7292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Hinojosa &amp;
<normalizedToken id="18B3D93204FA63C6BE00AE80FF6D4300" originalValue="Wásra">Wasra</normalizedToken>
1133
</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="45372D8048C7FAE1224461F82933D3E4" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
amarillo (Cochabamba,
<emphasis id="624645AF3AE6951136A28103D7856709" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moscone 205</emphasis>
), Aji Picante (Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="ABD40C4DD188254BDD92303C38437C1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 32133</emphasis>
), Locato largo (Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="41F99BA6B86CE8897265BFAF11D9CAA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser C290</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="5A115BC5E71981179C9483B0F565F477" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
churcu,
<normalizedToken id="1004F3AC5C8DF93A33DFACFC41283F3B" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
rojo,
<normalizedToken id="E2D063AD22D0604D9DB504977C9FE85E" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
redondo,
<normalizedToken id="04CDA6430D149285E01E4DA5A0F6E92C" originalValue="Pimentón">Pimenton</normalizedToken>
colorado,
<normalizedToken id="D27BAA0AAAE4D545DC4F7FF9CB4899B1" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
colorado
<normalizedToken id="123C0578390E5313582A935776B793BB" originalValue="gigantón">giganton</normalizedToken>
(Santa Cruz,
<bibRefCitation id="6585A71C790E58C1FA94B71E6FF8EA95" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B262" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Bejarano, C, Avila, T, Reyes, X, Mayan, C, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2014. Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios." year="2014">Libreros et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), Asta de buey amarillo,
<normalizedToken id="D9BB2B1417B9B4D83D97CFDC73703C92" originalValue="Huacareteño">Huacareteno</normalizedToken>
Duraznal,
<normalizedToken id="E7B13F7DD3F269D9D01965CB0381DD06" originalValue="Huacareteño">Huacareteno</normalizedToken>
naranjo, Pa
<normalizedToken id="9E0AE688922E1E3B8A2E475EF9A0C1C4" originalValue="púca">puca</normalizedToken>
, Plomadita amarillo, Plomadita rojo, Chicotillo grueso,
<normalizedToken id="8D9ED9540E9A56092D5F3F68515D7804" originalValue="Huacarateño">Huacarateno</normalizedToken>
ancho amarillo, Cola de
<normalizedToken id="B1FBDB1D77362106511507D47B60DCFC" originalValue="ratón">raton</normalizedToken>
amarillo, Cola de
<normalizedToken id="10FBAF241B1061C86589B36283A060B3" originalValue="ratón">raton</normalizedToken>
naranjo (Chuquisaca,
<bibRefCitation id="905C57A7C387AEA63A31CAE6135FB815" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B262" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Bejarano, C, Avila, T, Reyes, X, Mayan, C, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2014. Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios." year="2014">Libreros et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), Chicotillo,
<normalizedToken id="6F1805FD491E30DFB17516264AB88F1F" originalValue="Huacareteño">Huacareteno</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="2EC8F513C08E7B0B4A51F89F46CBACA3" originalValue="Huacareteño">Huacareteno</normalizedToken>
amarillo,
<normalizedToken id="3E4C6F3EC38917C56840C97BA39FF55F" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
amarillo,
<normalizedToken id="2CAD61A434B93B96C006325924D1D8E5" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
colorado, Cumbaru rojo, Asta de buey, Asta de toro, Astay toro amarillo, Astay toro rojo, Astay toro anaranjado, Puntay lanza rojo, Puntay lanza anaranjado, Astay buey rojo (Chuquisaca,
<bibRefCitation id="37561279349ABAA86EB13E28347CB315" author="Jaeger, M" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali, Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B222" refString="Jaeger, M, Jimenez, A, Amaya, K [Comp], 2013. Las cadenas de valor de los ajies nativos de Bolivia. Compilacion de los estudios realizados dentro del marco del proyecto &quot;Rescate y Promocion de Ajies Nativos en su Centro de Origen&quot; para Bolivia. Bioversity International, Cali, Colombia" title="Las cadenas de valor de los ajies nativos de Bolivia. Compilacion de los estudios realizados dentro del marco del proyecto &quot; Rescate y Promocion de Ajies Nativos en su Centro de Origen &quot; para Bolivia." year="2013">
<normalizedToken id="1BEF8C6227205806BE9C6C19E0605E40" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), Lata y Toro (Cochabamba,
<emphasis id="7F42BF760251F7AB2E60BF1D54A7BB37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moscone 209</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="AC791A61243548ACF1ADC5CBB9C62B02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
: Pimenta (Rio de Janeiro,
<emphasis id="C9CD45F16366F8D09493AD433B1CA024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas et al. 23428</emphasis>
), Pimenta ardida (
<normalizedToken id="4BA1EA97EF0431219B446F8BC2DAB666" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<emphasis id="20BDCC4F3E1E43B8CFC8B815399710AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alves de Paiva 01</emphasis>
), Chifre de Veado (
<normalizedToken id="645681DC11F92ED3362C2797D1F7E580" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<emphasis id="A2377494B172E1FE4288F0CDF8DF273D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser BGH 952</emphasis>
), Dedo de
<normalizedToken id="81B0BD4E6B58B6A0A3079A224D7355A2" originalValue="moça">moca</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="36060C9879ADA87A1028954F215A17DD" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="4C4ED95BCB4AD42F27185F7711F242D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freire de Carvalho s.n.</emphasis>
; Roraima,
<bibRefCitation id="EEB8787B5DEEECC1354E5D8B631CE07D" author="Barbosa, RI" journalOrPublisher="EDUA / Editora INPA (Serie Biblioteca Cientifica da Amazonia), Manaus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Barbosa, RI, Luz, FJF, Nascimento-Filho, HR, Maduro, CB, 2006. Pimentas de Roraima (Catalogo de Referencia). EDUA/Editora INPA (Serie Biblioteca Cientifica da Amazonia), Manaus" title="Pimentas de Roraima (Catalogo de Referencia)." year="2006">Barbosa et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Pimenta de Passarinho (
<normalizedToken id="67D15BBC10DEEFAF7408CEEA983792C4" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo,
<emphasis id="6CF808674D9F67C287CDE9D9B48AA81C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mori et al. 11603</emphasis>
), Pimenta
<normalizedToken id="F66B1C849C2377430C468C0CDEBC5FCB" originalValue="dedo-de-moça">dedo-de-moca</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="88CB06CCB209B720427BD74AB5EA2326" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="C27A3BEEB815354C91C1BE3143D3CF3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereira et al. 1819</emphasis>
; Minas Gerais,
<emphasis id="9A11C141A4E079F0543690F08C250754" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vianna s.n.</emphasis>
;
<normalizedToken id="C6376920FC147DF6FC820409A3C33C00" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="3FA2357005042EAE0B685CB5EC0FB744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7E3ADF555ACF91B4B712BDBB0E0A4537" originalValue="Leitão">Leitao</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
), Pimenta de cheiro amarela (
<normalizedToken id="F23F8915BE3E3EFC0AAD2A2AEDAF80F3" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="0FE3F9DD874AB8287DA5C0D53CEFD1A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereira et al. 1830</emphasis>
), Pimenta de cheiro vermelha (
<normalizedToken id="889C6691621AF5ED6462B60934CF73C5" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, P
<emphasis id="4F72554C2E1BC324EE9B8D640B9A3468" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ereira &amp; Severino 1851</emphasis>
), Pimenta-unha-de velha (
<normalizedToken id="ADFE55C8FC49A12DCCD8FB7D947A262E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
de Janeiro,
<emphasis id="7FBB0E83A2EEB28F7B2555DFE4C21FBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Borges 66</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="DD72BAB0FA8971924B0275C7131DFD5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chile</emphasis>
: Chota cabra (Santiago,
<emphasis id="B1814E06FCB38A6B96FE4AC9406962AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas 22232</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="82C21941090AF91DFB6C883EA5BBF312" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraguay</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="8F784715F3677A109194D2520AA4BDA6" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="A4A2A3F8E268BB3D858F020183E96095" originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="03EA430362184F2EF0177012DACB89DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galander 1877</emphasis>
), Locotito (
<normalizedToken id="B6978F4E859EB93F576B3DD1E815A2CE" originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="CE69F83EFEE763F087F06D6DDF17DD55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams et al. 127</emphasis>
), Locotito chico (
<normalizedToken id="2DB09A5EACA896CC2CEE0BAA1B900A84" originalValue="Guairá">Guaira</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="9837031E02A2FB2BCC2505A8AB149ECC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams et al. 121</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="97C7341EA11482181F6E546372D7F5F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="F553C684F41C00C24C9DF666DB2897C1" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(San
<normalizedToken id="323B2F4FD8F11C1E1F82F4B3DACB9AD9" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="36960D4585FE40EE17B04FD2C6CF17B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belshaw 3210</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="5CF985602EF1166D3E873DE43B36906C" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
escabeche (Ancash,
<emphasis id="081B6BB5CC9B25952556E289EA97A331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Francia 42</emphasis>
); Amarillo Moquegua (Lima,
<emphasis id="38057FFB33DD9A2E30E980650CEE620C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="0FB2966522C397779000DE2B3DAD2BDD" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
6
</emphasis>
), Amarillo Tacna (Lima,
<emphasis id="481041E18324B07E10D33C57874F02A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="FB3F7AF3B753A92DB32C3C2718323365" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
23
</emphasis>
), Amarillo Trujillo (Lima,
<emphasis id="02D5B0A0027F49755A5C8D34EED2660F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="053FA7281DA0891418DA69C9EFE15316" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
10
</emphasis>
), Cilindro amarillo (Lima,
<emphasis id="FE6D9CB580C1C6599A3DDFC78B322567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="85CA07475D443CB6318B8AE54A5F9687" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
13
</emphasis>
), Cilindro colorado (Lima,
<emphasis id="E6C06CC1A0F23F5B726BCCCBBC3C03F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="F8BA85C2832DB0D20A97D407BA7DCAF4" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
15
</emphasis>
), Colorado Tacna (Lima,
<emphasis id="0CD44B2B0FE6318873E54991F0F61EE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="3BD2D46CF36CA1598D4DA44F2784A5FE" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
24
</emphasis>
), Escabeche amarillo (Lima,
<emphasis id="658C6E70D207146FCCAA726A1738CC42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="A03116AF8A058670540C057DD1CE2F71" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
11
</emphasis>
), Escabeche intermedio (Lima,
<emphasis id="378EBA5B10994DE50B339E2AD59F46AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="AAD01713EE2848FCB2C36D69229196AA" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
27
</emphasis>
), Escabeche
<normalizedToken id="5D040674DA428F7C2165F48468164E83" originalValue="Lurín">Lurin</normalizedToken>
(Lima,
<emphasis id="354DCC94ACFE88C049FF424A74FB73C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="43435FA322CA0A34B0355533DAB104EC" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
2
</emphasis>
), Escabeche Moquegua (Lima,
<emphasis id="A575A33267D3897B0F1ACF8919B14F18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="55966E5EF4BB43E28EFFF016AA39CD82" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
3
</emphasis>
), Extra
<normalizedToken id="EA8C24DA1C15228AF990C18A5ED8A0DD" originalValue="Lurín">Lurin</normalizedToken>
(Lima,
<emphasis id="892D704B98DB3A0D0CA81719D0B0C4B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="9A8E5F4021F172180D1DACFA8B672467" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
21
</emphasis>
), Escabeche colorado ENA (Lima,
<emphasis id="64ECD9B04C16CC6DB8E0F8A6FEE110EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Velarde
<normalizedToken id="F6DD70EAB8E088D7235AC2D5AAC288DE" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
1
</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="64B2DB343DB653FC516A2E3104B32FF4" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
Amarillo,
<normalizedToken id="42365A2609F9E0D492034776A269B392" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
escabeche (
<bibRefCitation id="6DD9D846177D8194650411CCF5450D74" author="Bosland, PW" journalOrPublisher="CABI Publishing, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B64" refString="Bosland, PW, Votava, EJ, 2000. Peppers: Vegetable and Spice Capsicums. CABI Publishing, Wallingford" title="Peppers: Vegetable and Spice Capsicums." year="2000">Bosland and Votava 2000</bibRefCitation>
), Ayuyo, Challuaruro (San
<normalizedToken id="B8500767F485C548F352E1A3ADA0DBC0" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
,
<bibRefCitation id="62F1A6AD2439D8F01434E7CEC72B2DA4" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B261" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Rios, L, Pena, K, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2013. Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru." year="2013">Libreros et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<normalizedToken id="417F3023A436A0C2DA8A47F810E70A3B" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB409EE1478E4CB3102E8A19D2A4A527" originalValue="uña">una</normalizedToken>
de gallina (Lambayeque,
<bibRefCitation id="4670B32FB55DAA8BD43B8CA4031C4E7F" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B261" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Rios, L, Pena, K, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2013. Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru." year="2013">Libreros et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8136551BED65F47AC3A310AA9A70E90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="indigenous names">
<paragraph id="B7161A0EB30DF23941BA2A8516BDA7F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indigenous names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B861DBCE5D476B0FFE575F163777DB40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8A0F73B63D5C02B1C07A9B853579C82A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argentina</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="4CB2866CDBBC3A3BD172A5076FD4147D" originalValue="Keuí">Keui</normalizedToken>
(= picante) (Corrientes,
<emphasis id="734FCCD13578BDAAC42CA3B735675BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 7339</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="5C734A35493ED93B8124EFC8E4FA5C38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="4A78EF576C74E8B4944ACF6F6E9BF818" originalValue="Kîî">Kii</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="851585B19D785725850CB02E7C185680" originalValue="Guaraní">Guarani</normalizedToken>
, Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="9073F32F7D168CD885229353DABDC864" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Roca 0689</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="1F7B9B48685A4954CE07919B12D1C332" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraguay</emphasis>
: Ky
<normalizedToken id="9C30E8FC5DC6D0E305B08E17AC32A6D4" originalValue="y’">y'</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="068E2C7ADBCE7BCDA0179850DD2BC27C" originalValue="Guaraní">Guarani</normalizedToken>
, Cordillera,
<emphasis id="B64B484E9591906DB91491F1CEA90451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams et al. 135</emphasis>
), Pimenta
<normalizedToken id="FBA40A5BB1239D0AEDDD3ED4D445FD80" originalValue="í">i</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="510D6868C37D9F20F1B332EF63CADEA3" originalValue="Guaraní">Guarani</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="6B5D3133881882CD3F330FC4CE2E32AC" originalValue="Guairá">Guaira</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="BB566CCF2B588D582DDC3FD530EE8573" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams et al. 121</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E129C55FB22D6124CEC2BD29E7D7AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph id="609DAE4DE6D895D60A69A17DAC1A50B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="866AF8BDE5CA7ACEC97715AFAC0D097F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This domesticated variety, mostly known as
<normalizedToken id="16FC30EA2DB18A0A17A7DB30A52A8076" originalValue="‘Ají’">'Aji'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="3B1A9952B0B19B01534F87A2970C35B2" originalValue="‘Ají">'Aji</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DDD80C8404520EFF87FD5FA7F7903E76" originalValue="amarillo’">amarillo'</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="DE46927E4ABE5F9D5F2FCC5954FC1BFE" originalValue="‘Ají">'Aji</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1DCAA9948D806AA076EF37E61567F940" originalValue="escabeche’">escabeche'</normalizedToken>
, is an important component of the diet of the Bolivian and Peruvian native population, less so in Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia. In Bolivia and Peru, many different pod types occur that differ both in morphological (shape, colour, size) and biochemical attributes (e.g. capsaicinoids, vitamin E, flavonoids and quercetin content and antioxidant capacity). These forms are consumed in regional cuisines as spices and vegetables, fresh or dehydrated and ground (
<bibRefCitation id="5555B066F027087B77ED4BAE21537A20" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B261" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Rios, L, Pena, K, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2013. Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru." year="2013">Libreros et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2CEF8BD14024C718BB444BF01A46593A" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B262" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Bejarano, C, Avila, T, Reyes, X, Mayan, C, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2014. Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios." year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A8ABB5FA6A01FAEFA6852CBF72A471E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="13111C74A89FEE325C912C0F0C89B775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87748DAEDEC5DBC465B0BFE840117E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
EOO (11,296,813 km2); AOO (356 km2).
<taxonomicName id="E3E098D7F2811209BA395EF2AE3F5F0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
is a very widespread cultivated plant and can be assigned a category of Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C5F53346858A596B5B37A5196B61341" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2E1A3470D44057DCC9099D7E683632BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F8FF02903111A484D4D299CDBB5A36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E46370BB91A37C4BDAFF37213AED7258" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
is a member of the Baccatum clade (
<bibRefCitation id="4BE363E1DB723C5F3376C5295AFEE113" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
Carrizo
<normalizedToken id="9004B65A86C7D35A7A27E5D2EB47AE38" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically, the corollas are similar in shape and colour to those of its wild progenitor, but they are larger, reaching 20 mm in diameter at anthesis; more consistent differences are the position of the fruiting pedicels and fruits (pendent), fruits that vary in size, shape and colour, the number of seeds (up to 80 per fruit) and the larger seeds (3-5.2 mm long, 3-4 mm wide). The presence of heterostylous flowers is more frequent in var.
<taxonomicName id="27866BCAB592FD5FA68C9B5F24F663E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" variety="pendulum">Capsicum baccatum pendulum</taxonomicName>
than in var.
<taxonomicName id="8818B234840FA8FFE1EBBAC451F2A728" authority="baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" variety="baccatum">Capsicum baccatum baccatum</taxonomicName>
(Barboza, pers. obs.). This is an uncommon character within
<taxonomicName id="A93FC2D68CEF64077FA0F8D38D74CE12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1841F4EFFA659CCA4D8C53BBAA74E282" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has been observed in both domesticated (
<bibRefCitation id="0105DFADFE33134E957E26E2128C0D6C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" author="Perera, KDA" journalOrPublisher="Capsicum and Eggplant Newsletter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 46" refId="B360" refString="Perera, KDA, Poulos, JM, 1993. Studies on stigma position of seventeen pepper accessions. Capsicum and Eggplant Newsletter 12: 44 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" title="Studies on stigma position of seventeen pepper accessions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" volume="12" year="1993">Perera and Poulos 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8BE82D3EADFB6CF8A543AC73DDE32B0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" author="Pena-Yam, LP" journalOrPublisher="Food Research International" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B357" refString="Pena-Yam, LP, Munoz-Ramirez, LS, Aviles-Vinas, SA, Canto-Flick, A, Guzman-Antonio, A, Santana-Buzzy, N, 2019. Floral biology studies in Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) to implement in a cross-breeding program. Agriculture 9(12): e249. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" title="Floral biology studies in Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) to implement in a cross-breeding program. Agriculture 9 (12): e 249." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" year="2019">
<normalizedToken id="CD607398D3455E86562B7ACBEBC81D08" originalValue="Peña-Yam">Pena-Yam</normalizedToken>
et al. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and wild species (
<taxonomicName id="AD7F026491279C20E345F173E07A7B75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
<emphasis id="434EABD7101743DF22F05E79293314AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5B4EC9096A02D3E0F831199B3B912DB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tovarii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="CDDA07A6D16E82D977AE7E43A126E89E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ADCE1C4114754348C373EDB688EB3EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Many studies have been carried out that demonstrate the potential of this domesticated form in crop improvement.
<taxonomicName id="ED5DB24F3B4314F455636C126CBF15CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum subsp. var. var. pendulum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pendulum">Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum</taxonomicName>
encompasses a wide range of fruit morphology (e.g. fruit weight, size, shape and ripe colour), health-related compounds (flavonoids, polyphenols, quercetins, vitamin E, ascorbic acid, fat, amongst others) and capsaicinoids content (low to mild) (
<bibRefCitation id="3454960A388BA70AC0C8F33173619CC3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9916-5" author="Rodriguez-Burruezo, A" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="169 - 181" refId="B399" refString="Rodriguez-Burruezo, A, Prohens, J, Raigon, MD, Nuez, F, 2009. Variation for bioactive compounds in aji (Capsicum baccatum L.) and rocoto (C. pubescens R. &amp; P.) and implications for breeding. Euphytica 170: 169 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9916-5" title="Variation for bioactive compounds in aji (Capsicum baccatum L.) and rocoto (C. pubescens R. &amp; P.) and implications for breeding." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9916-5" volume="170" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="51CEA75253BD03EA94B09607347FD655" originalValue="Rodríguez-Burruezo">Rodriguez-Burruezo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0DDDBC1B84B0D8F02F2AC2EC86AC4730" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4354" author="Kollmannsberger, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1598 - 1611" refId="B240" refString="Kollmannsberger, H, Rodriguez-Burruezo, A, Nitza, S, Nuez, F, 2011. Volatile and capsaicinoid composition of aji (Capsicum baccatum) and rocoto (Capsicum pubescens), two Andean species of chile peppers. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 91: 1598 - 1611, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4354" title="Volatile and capsaicinoid composition of aji (Capsicum baccatum) and rocoto (Capsicum pubescens), two Andean species of chile peppers." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4354" volume="91" year="2011">Kollmannsberger et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="83D5A0390B94D9634F0346D0F4DE66BE" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B261" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Rios, L, Pena, K, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2013. Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA, Peru." year="2013">Libreros et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B9AFC143828D0C9B2A6A342A266BE3A8" author="Libreros, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioversity International, Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B262" refString="Libreros, D, van Zonneveld, M, Petz, M, Meckelmann, SW, Bejarano, C, Avila, T, Reyes, X, Mayan, C, Amaya, K, Ramirez, M, 2014. Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios. Bioversity International, Cali" title="Catalogo de ajies nativos (Capsicum spp.) bolivianos promisorios." year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FE03C2D80CBACF892D226822E890254F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134663" author="van Zonneveld, M" journalOrPublisher="Recueil d'Observationes Botaniques et de Descriptions de Plantes Nouvelles. Fasc. 1. F. Baggerman, Anvers [Antwerp]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B482" refString="van Zonneveld, M, Ramirez, M, Williams, DE, Petz, M, Meckelmann, S, Avila, T, Bejarano, C, Rios, L, Pena, K, Jaeger, M, Libreros, D, Amaya, K, Scheldeman, X, 2015. Screening genetic resources of Capsicum peppers in their primary center of diversity in Bolivia and Peru. PLoS ONE 10(9): e0134663. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134663" title="Screening genetic resources of Capsicum peppers in their primary center of diversity in Bolivia and Peru. PLoS ONE 10 (9): e 0134663." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134663" year="2015">van Zonneveld et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, a particularly strong vegetable-like aroma has been detected in the fruits, due to diverse volatiles in accessions from Ecuador and Peru, with additional fruity/exotic notes in some genotypes (
<bibRefCitation id="63CEC5F19C80E420A9CD6CE93C1E6DBB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4354" author="Kollmannsberger, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1598 - 1611" refId="B240" refString="Kollmannsberger, H, Rodriguez-Burruezo, A, Nitza, S, Nuez, F, 2011. Volatile and capsaicinoid composition of aji (Capsicum baccatum) and rocoto (Capsicum pubescens), two Andean species of chile peppers. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 91: 1598 - 1611, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4354" title="Volatile and capsaicinoid composition of aji (Capsicum baccatum) and rocoto (Capsicum pubescens), two Andean species of chile peppers." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4354" volume="91" year="2011">Kollmannsberger et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7316FDF17ED0A01DD77AA1ACA49918C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AD44C2C588115B4C4D845F01E20CCA2D" author="Willdenow, CL" journalOrPublisher="Taberna Libraria Scholae Realis, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B497" refString="Willdenow, CL, 1809. Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis. Taberna Libraria Scholae Realis, Berlin" title="Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis." year="1809">Willdenow (1809)</bibRefCitation>
provided the description of
<taxonomicName id="ABCDF587CEBBCB28EE90F8230988C7D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
<emphasis id="2EA5050DC9B5788F24C819FA234D17D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on cultivated material of unknown provenance. In
<normalizedToken id="865B4E019C7DD734EA6A4E9F59747C7B" originalValue="Willdenow’s">Willdenow's</normalizedToken>
Herbarium housed at B, we found a sheet with original material (B-W04431-01-0) consisting of a fruiting specimen with the inscription &quot;
<taxonomicName id="2023457EA995A6D79CE5788A1B6C53CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">C. pendulum</taxonomicName>
, Hort. bot. Berol. W.&quot;; this sheet is designated the lectotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49675280B50B197CC74EA8CDF08EC335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E78731FBC129FCCD929D578B5514A97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6845F7E17E779FB6CC56D0D7531F872" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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