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<document id="1BC303BF8E04F29445A57286C7795896" ID-DOI="10.1206/3779.2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5364403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630243865230" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., O'Neill, Hannah, Gunnell, Gregg F., Cooke, Siobhán B., Rimoli, Renato, Rosenberger, Alfred L. &amp; Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2013" docId="ED2FF03DFFE0FFECFE0CFCA794B734A7" docLanguage="en" docName="N3779.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2013 (3779)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3779.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pteronotus parnellii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="11168845FFE9FFE5FFEDFFCF95393246" masterDocTitle="Quaternary Bat Diversity in the Dominican Republic" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699196695810" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="04636F61995BD81A0E355ED3638515AB">Quaternary Bat Diversity in the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66865BFABED5FE84BBE09397AB29F092">Cooke, Siobhán B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ED2FF03DFFE0FFECFE0CFCA794B734A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED2FF03DFFE0FFECFE0CFCA794B734A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2FF03DFFE0FFECFE0CFCA794B734A7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="2D9C12A0FFE0FFECFE0CFCA7966631C7" box="[481,863,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6539412BFFE0FFECFE0CFCA7966631C7" blockId="9.[481,863,871,897]" box="[481,863,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="A2863AA8FFE0FFECFE0CFCA7966631C7" ID-CoL="7WP8Z" authority="(Gray, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[481,863,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnellii">
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFE0CFCA797FD31C7" box="[481,708,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pteronotus parnellii</emphasis>
(Gray, 1843)
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<paragraph id="6539412BFFE0FFECFDB6FC4397DC31E1" blockId="9.[603,741,908,935]" box="[603,741,908,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="3E71F647FFE0FFECFDB6FC4397DC31E1" box="[603,741,908,935]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="FDBD5DAEFFE0FFECFDB6FC4397F031E0" box="[603,713,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[120,207,874,895]" captionTargetBox="[120,1224,224,847]" captionTargetId="figure-100@5.[120,1224,224,847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mormoopidae skulls: dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A. Mormoops blainvillei, B. Pteronotus macleayii, C. Pteronotus parnellii, D. Pteronotus quadridens. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364409/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDBD5DAEFFE0FFECFD3AFC4397DC31E1" box="[727,741,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[120,206,1261,1282]" captionTargetBox="[120,1224,224,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[120,1224,224,1234]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chiropteran mandibles. A. Mormoops blainvillei, B. Pteronotus macleayii, C. Pteronotus parnellii, D. Pteronotus quadridens, E. Brachyphylla nana, F. Erophylla bombifrons, G. Monophyllus redmani, H. Phyllonycteris poeyi. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364413/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2D9C12A0FFE0FFECFF45FC7896EE3607" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6539412BFFE0FFECFF45FC7894D131B0" blockId="9.[120,1228,951,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFE5EFC7897583197" bold="true" box="[435,609,951,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cueva de Lily:</emphasis>
4 complete skulls, 1 skull fragment.
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFBEBFC7891F13197" bold="true" box="[1030,1224,951,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Olegs Bat Cave:</emphasis>
19 complete skulls, 6 dentaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6539412BFFE0FFECFF45FBCD96EE3607" blockId="9.[120,1228,951,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
EXTANT DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFE2AFBCE9731365D" box="[455,520,1025,1051]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFDF8FBCE974A365D" box="[533,627,1025,1051]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFD6CFBCD9628365D" box="[641,785,1025,1052]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Hispaniola,
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFC43FBCE9168365D" box="[942,1105,1025,1051]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
, and possibly
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFF5BFBE894973607" box="[182,430,1063,1089]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFE53FBE897CD3607" author="Davalos, L. M. &amp; S. Turvey" box="[446,756,1063,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="157 - 202" refId="ref6199" refString="Davalos, L. M., and S. Turvey. 2012. West Indian mammals: the old, the new, and the recent. In B. D. Patterson and L. P. Costa (editors), Bones, clones, and biomes. The history of recent Neotropical mammals: 157 - 202. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2012">Dávalos and Turvey, 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFCEDFBE896F23607" author="Clare, E. L." box="[768,971,1063,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="26" refId="ref6128" refString="Clare, E. L., et al. 2013. Diversification and reproductive isolation: cryptic species in the only New World high-duty cycle bat, Pteronotus parnellii. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 26." type="journal article" year="2013">Clare et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D9C12A0FFE0FFECFF45FB8394CD3767" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="6539412BFFE0FFECFF45FB8394CD3767" blockId="9.[120,1228,951,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
FOSSIL RECORD: In Hispaniola
<taxonomicName id="A2863AA8FFE0FFECFDCBFB82962B3620" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[550,786,1100,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnellii">
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFDCBFB82962B3620" box="[550,786,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pteronotus parnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recovered from fossilized owl pellets (Diquini and Gonâve Island) in
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFD67FBBE97FF36CD" box="[650,710,1137,1163]" name="Haiti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haiti</collectingCountry>
and from a Quaternary deposit (Cerro de San Francisco) in
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFEB5FB58972836F7" box="[344,529,1175,1201]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic (fig. 2; table 1). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="A2863AA8FFE0FFECFC16FB57914236F7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1019,1147,1175,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="parnellii">
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFC16FB57914236F7" box="[1019,1147,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. parnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CC12042FFE0FFECFB68FB5895FC3690" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below) has been found in Pleistocene or Holocene cave deposits in
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFBDFFB7391AC3690" box="[1074,1173,1212,1238]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antigua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFB4FFB7395DD36BD" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(New Providence),
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFE3EFB2E972C36BD" box="[467,533,1249,1275]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Grand Cayman,
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFD0AFB2E967E36BD" box="[743,839,1249,1275]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFCBFFB2D96DA36BD" box="[850,995,1249,1276]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFBCEFB2E914236BD" box="[1059,1147,1249,1275]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFB67FB2D95DC3767" author="Martin, R. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="326 - 335" refId="ref6756" refString="Martin, R. A. 1972. Synopsis of late Pliocene and Pleistocene bats of North America and the Antilles. American Midland Naturalist 87: 326 - 335." type="journal article" year="1972">Martin, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFF1FFAC894A53767" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[242,412,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="685 - 740" refId="ref7073" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1989. Fossil Chiroptera and Rodentia from the Bahamas, and the historical biogeography of the Bahamian mammal fauna. In C. A. Wood (editor), Biogeography of the West Indies: past, present and future: 685 - 740. Gainesville: Sandhill Crane Press." type="book chapter" year="1989">Morgan, 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFE44FAC894DE3767" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[425,487,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="369 - 406" refId="ref7182" refString="Morgan, G. S. 2001. Patterns of extinction in West Indian bats. In C. A. Woods and F. E. Sergile (editors), Biogeography of the West Indies: patterns and perspectives: 369 - 406. Boca Raton: CRC Press." type="book chapter" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D9C12A0FFE0FFECFF45FAE394B734A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6539412BFFE0FFECFF45FAE394B734A7" blockId="9.[120,1228,951,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
REMARKS: No consistent differences in cranial morphology or size were found between our sample and comparative material from the modern fauna of Hispaniola (appendix). The taxonomy and biogeography of bats of the
<taxonomicName id="A2863AA8FFE0FFECFD98FAB7966537D7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[629,860,1399,1425]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnellii">
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFD98FAB7966537D7" box="[629,860,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pteronotus parnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is currently in a state of flux. Although traditionally recognized as a single species ranging through the Greater Antilles and from
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFEB0FA0D948F379A" box="[349,438,1474,1500]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFDDCFA0D9750379A" box="[561,617,1474,1500]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFD46FA0D97C8379A" box="[683,753,1474,1500]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFCACFA0D9138379A" author="Simmons, N. B." box="[833,1025,1473,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref7764" refString="Simmons, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd ed., 1: 312 - 529. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press." type="journal article" year="2005">Simmons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
), recent authors have found multiple diagnosable species within what was once called
<taxonomicName id="A2863AA8FFE0FFECFC3BFA2791F83447" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[982,1217,1511,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnellii">
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFC3BFA2791F83447" box="[982,1217,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pteronotus parnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological and molecular studies have demonstrated that this complex includes at least five species and perhaps more, only some of which seem to correspond to previously delimited subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFEADF99897953437" author="Gutierrez, E. E. &amp; J. Molinari" box="[320,684,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="292 - 305" refId="ref6414" refString="Gutierrez, E. E., and J. Molinari. 2008. Morphometrics and taxonomy of bats of the genus Pteronotus (subgenus Phyllodia) in Venezuela. Journal of Mammalogy 89: 292 - 305." type="journal article" year="2008">Gutiérrez and Molinari, 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="01173CDAFFE0FFECFD57F99896A83437" author="Clare, E. L." box="[698,913,1623,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="26" refId="ref6128" refString="Clare, E. L., et al. 2013. Diversification and reproductive isolation: cryptic species in the only New World high-duty cycle bat, Pteronotus parnellii. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 26." type="journal article" year="2013">Clare et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Because the
<typeStatus id="BA3DFF89FFE0FFECFBACF99891933437" box="[1089,1194,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="A2863AA8FFE0FFECFB58F99795E034D0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnellii">
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFB58F99795E034D0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. parnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from
<collectingCountry id="1D9101BBFFE0FFECFED6F9B394AE34D0" box="[315,407,1660,1686]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and Antillean populations are typically much smaller than mainland forms, it seems likely that the name
<taxonomicName id="A2863AA8FFE0FFECFDD5F96D978E34FA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[568,695,1698,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnellii">
<emphasis id="57F29D39FFE0FFECFDD5F96D978E34FA" box="[568,695,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. parnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
properly applies to all these bats including those from Hispaniola.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>