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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="267803" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0024131-1749-426e-9fa0-f7a4b0657aea" ID-PMC="PMC10517412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1180-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D6D18F1CE45D5E139A47C925E5BC69A3" ID-PubMed="37744947" ID-ZooBank="95E3D41450F4402293D5BC851E68BF85" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1180-67" checkinTime="1694791482216" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo, Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa, Sharkey, Michael J., Quicke, Donald L. J., Butcher, Buntika A. &amp; Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2023" docId="E3CA6B87C93651F38A1F3D4F6A2FEF28" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1180: 67-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1180" docPubDate="2023-09-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106" docTitle="Ophiclypeus Kang 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F1AB0281-3DEA-42F6-A9DF-55CC8F7F0401" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="D6D18F1CE45D5E139A47C925E5BC69A3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="D6D18F1CE45D5E139A47C925E5BC69A3" masterDocTitle="Ophiclypeus, a new genus of Cardiochilinae Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Oriental region with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1732702463687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="858279733A3820AB60D6C745DF359C15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="618536E6BFC6826CE31A913270326E72">
<mods:title id="F146A7CD717C34B3E9C64477B39B6630">Ophiclypeus, a new genus of Cardiochilinae Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Oriental region with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="648439DD14FCEF64D9A77F80A2C61AB4">Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAF5914BC2939773B2EE358E8BF946C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D5B16DC8B3ECE351A4CE38EF7B71E41">Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69F60D06ABD6F8564CF51988002593A1" type="email">ikang@knu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="0A2BEE1FBF310F36D8C723D56A4F3F7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09D6744619F373E2DFB14FEBFEE534C9">Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="150105379C7A77E87477A5AC634AA5C2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-9689</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39084864CA890E01985F58232554227F">Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="88DA0CD6877071DD3CF53CEB6E4A0DD1">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41FEE284309955C2408FFB181F147EA3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF104B6B5135587FD5768AB9FA182EC2">Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1363F0735F5E0810A5EFFF6FCE999243" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28928B81EF61E515E55AC45EA58198A2">
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<mods:namePart id="DFD75EC5DF51236F8D715D899760BE48">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99E2137CB193EBF7643D43F1286FE042" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="96640E9651E31F1DEF69A2D60A8D7931">Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D94B61015BAB620140EDDB077434A8CB">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7010E74AB9EFC12C4F59300BAE9C5724" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C104638ABA8C7DD351795954BAEA3B1F">Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4440F883AC787079E0D21EA069E70F39">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCA92A0C405735D847E3F914DDCE391E">Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BB5F5B5F97A36FDD081EEE0FC2FFBCF1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="058F13BB7895AA953D88577B6E953A20">2023-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0523CFFF7E697951E1D007293387C460">67</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="94E0D670B10C5BAB18A991029C699862">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4799CCDF6BCE3B98175963D1B3766202" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E3CA6B87C93651F38A1F3D4F6A2FEF28" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213153256" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1AB0281-3DEA-42F6-A9DF-55CC8F7F0401" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3CA6B87C93651F38A1F3D4F6A2FEF28" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="75189CEC42368A89E8F63F643FCC99EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="92CC5D5F1554E85AC52D793D71865027" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="892C50A87BC9DBE0BBF2B6BE2EEB4977" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F1AB0281-3DEA-42F6-A9DF-55CC8F7F0401" authority="Kang" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ophiclypeus Kang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A4F9D66625BFD7DF8EB01FCD75A615D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BA6DBED96DD879AC6C147A667E18BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type species">
<paragraph id="1543A6FD2643EBA79314515FF20650EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DA21759C3A09F7A414D41C8955DB594" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="39929EE577B2D7594D983BF8D56DBC82" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis">
<emphasis id="4DD029959B81A83AEAA57ED668C474ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kang, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D24F4E169BBF5D66B03849AF4D07521" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3E19FF72FE23B0C952CF8C992D1A7EC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EF55C580C6DA2024B4CDDB8AE3AE180" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Members of
<taxonomicName id="2A0F5C246FC2EE0BE8228481F1AF5F11" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75F1C7E3DFCCFCF5B5CBD3B387B3CAB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. are similar to members of
<taxonomicName id="219D66E6451E36C9ECC3D8900183F329" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bohayella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bohayella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="536FF666488338A45899EB740373B237" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Bohayella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij, 1987,
<taxonomicName id="3A3BCF0F5D272BD153E063D8FBD3C111" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="310238B753F7115205C542A7544253A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Hartemita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1910,
<taxonomicName id="89C17343908AFAC28361A3F8AD798514" authorityName="Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hymenicis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenicis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8823D428BFE679CE64B9F319C3B8E4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Hymenicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield, 1999,
<taxonomicName id="8371B672538E3F68153B063D643ECF0F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudcardiochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudcardiochilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20AD6BCBDBD8B6D62488F62745352127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Pseudcardiochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hedwig, 1957, and
<taxonomicName id="CAFEA139A498139E46FD8E287EBF7DD9" authorityName="Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBDEBC4DAB6D954B72D02621C6161E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Retusigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield, 1999 based on the following shared characters: ovipositor short, thick, and sharply downcurved; hypopygium short and not pointed apically. However, members of
<taxonomicName id="90B51ABD9DE0EF947733E574A2D83A97" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E7D792F0B16EA893949A60030D5E2D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be distinguished from the members of the other five genera by the following combination of characters: a narrow face (Figs
<figureCitation id="64827AB236EE1C611C5C464B48831477" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis sp. nov. A lateral habitus B wings C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral mesosoma G lateral metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906070" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CE3813807F373D98585528DD26CA2AEA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13E53FBFF21867E5A2D293D7494CD3BF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3E</figureCitation>
); long, dense interommatidial setae present (Figs
<figureCitation id="8A76AADC9F0A667759C7E4E2F153D5DC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis sp. nov. A lateral habitus B wings C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral mesosoma G lateral metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906070" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D75D03D31AE87DC42155804073995E36" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43431A86E776CDE18CE23C2CC073D457" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3E</figureCitation>
); clypeus with two sharp apical teeth (Figs
<figureCitation id="AB967DB1DA35BEF7F911C4227E5602F0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis sp. nov. A lateral habitus B wings C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral mesosoma G lateral metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906070" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A72C9ED43F1C8722FC08C3DE794DFF90" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06722085C1E4AA5F698FFD5C1C41E19D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3E</figureCitation>
); hind tibia without expanded apex (Figs
<figureCitation id="B3C83B07FEF60E5848D5E82DA340661D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D14122FFB41DD3441EE1BD1B81612FA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3F</figureCitation>
); hind tarsus laterally expanded, but not enlarged as much as
<taxonomicName id="03F28D46090548488856C119DAA8FF48" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBA76ECEA862FBB3F961920134E949CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Hartemita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="31E303CD4DFA771830B838307BD38FE4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9A72038F59C30560F7FFBE0655C857C4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3F</figureCitation>
); claws pectinate; absence of 2-1A of hind wing (Figs
<figureCitation id="2F3D9798C94705B83BCDEA11BF5828E9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65ECB8A634FB17D4CC314E3DDAED1043" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3F</figureCitation>
); propodeal areola completely developed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="79EBBD6AB959A28ED75D7445DE9D97EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3D</figureCitation>
); T1 1.1-1.3
<normalizedToken id="A15C4EA4C8A191597AE07A296E3AA8CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than apical width (Figs
<figureCitation id="7039B9006266E76AC72B86648765DAF5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis sp. nov. A lateral habitus B wings C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral mesosoma G lateral metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906070" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7931FC7167C38E258C3C66E405164C3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCBB25765C3D4C43BF5168C3D7BB485B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3D</figureCitation>
); short ovipositor sheath 0.3-0.6
<normalizedToken id="BC50DDDFF9B84DAB62355C0632C83828" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of hind basitarsus;&gt;0.2
<normalizedToken id="0192272B2858A6ABF6DEFB41BE08E68E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than hind tibia (Figs
<figureCitation id="0EB21673160C21472ABEEBBAFEF13176" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis sp. nov. A lateral habitus B wings C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral mesosoma G lateral metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906070" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FB3265B5937462BA5BDCAF783AF5EE44" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiclypeus dvaravati sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C lateral metasoma D anterior head E dorsal head F lateral head G mesoscutum H dorsal propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7FC847B3275274CE078065545F331622" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiclypeus junyani sp. nov. A lateral habitus B lateral mesosoma C dorsal head and mesoscutum D dorsal propodeum and metasoma E anterior head F lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D78648301B00E01718003AC6F7582613" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906070" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="C8477A3CC7C29EE8AA68E93F254CFEB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="6397EF76BAD806787E4C96AF8C4E9647" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8446271E4FB0CDD492B54CE6ED66CF57" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis">
<emphasis id="F2F54E9E66549331D1972549885B8AD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="DA2919F32BE9B34900BFBF9FAB08CDAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="E0F48AA709F7C5A118F2ED1B72A5FDC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="C7BB3EE53A8D180DC4F5FDBEC598DB5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
dorsal head and mesoscutum
<emphasis id="F933D37EB3BAC1B795F31087590D4B7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
dorsal propodeum and metasoma
<emphasis id="231AEB0EA15BADB9CE9B50E00A793DEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
anterior head
<emphasis id="9E0ED6D0CB8DF6871167EB1D23D5C187" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
lateral mesosoma
<emphasis id="3679F54C28B8A2ACE6274218E27BF7B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
lateral metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="07DCC20C4CD47D5DE594DE3448146BC8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906071" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="F2DD34399FB67A3204011DCDCB267A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="06BE430772B43E7D8CFD38AD08587814" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ABF82FA6B8B1144239A8FD6C12F8465" authorityName="Ghafouri Moghaddam, Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus dvaravati" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvaravati">
<emphasis id="7761CCD69E4B020785DAA9B799C97F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus dvaravati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="18AAAE675FFAAFE07D56694BB4CF0F6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="7CC1ECA78157F55A3BC797D40051913B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
lateral mesosoma
<emphasis id="A00F478B16025B060838186185E243D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
lateral metasoma
<emphasis id="4F69BBF955C03FACCDB39B017D125DCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
anterior head
<emphasis id="A4861577B8BDA6360311369295B112B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
dorsal head
<emphasis id="9676B9986588BFBEFD3E1409E2A1BC2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
lateral head
<emphasis id="88AC9F0F3A8A1F9E91E5E16A18C98974" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
mesoscutum
<emphasis id="28674B4516F33A61636289D1C4694A94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
dorsal propodeum and metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5690BD20309F583106F22DEB6AFC97E6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906072" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6C4F805FC559519FB703333979134046" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="2DD8CF1259C7AB48995554BE52855F8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4B9CDA2A8DCB8A33FF894CE30B19E02" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus junyani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junyani">
<emphasis id="3DE87ED8DBD4B65046735899F5154BD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus junyani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="1A731F1185FACC9AB1FA849F9620B514" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="A30906392A235817F9E389A4D70C88CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
lateral mesosoma
<emphasis id="1E0264625B6143308888189AEBA09705" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
dorsal head and mesoscutum
<emphasis id="967CA39CA121EF74324666726EDC3E47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
dorsal propodeum and metasoma
<emphasis id="B0A877023AD2B9BA9915F0AA9E75F318" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
anterior head
<emphasis id="CB4214DA3A573472352FDAC4FC024169" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
lateral metasoma; arrows show ovipositor length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="015807839638D3F53CAB59DE4696D71C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="A3C87CA4C574687EC6AFC498789FD2FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E34A17A2CE4DA9AC702B8A850410090" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Body length 4.6-7.3 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F59EA44E477A02E8711CACDCA797E8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="A8F21A1C20CF497011B4610FE3B88ACF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="BFAC7FBCDBEF565F9F53AA6BE2CED43D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna with 38-40 segments. Interantennal space with median carina. Eye densely setose, setae long. Gena extended ventro-posteriorly into moderate prominence. Clypeus with two sharp apical tubercles. Mandible bidentate. Maxillary palpus with 6 segments. Apical maxillary palpomere longer than fifth palpomere. Labial palpus with 4 segments. Galea short. Glossa short. Occipital carina absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FC523112E0F3EAE702B225B6D58BFD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="3F678E8925D3371EAAD7B1E8A6FA83BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="93CA767BD55EC8B5C55D4B2AA720D87E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Notauli entirely crenulate. Scutellar sulcus present, with five or six carinae. Postscutellar depression crenulate. Pronotum sculptured over most of its surface. Precoxal sulcus strongly crenulate and not reaching posterior margin. Epicnemial carina absent. Episternal scrobe straight. Metapleuron strongly sculptured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2B6C02BB80BBF69B75FCF5DA3124534" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="65FA51318AD34F13B43F2B034493B996" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="AADA9F552F908EC77443D6ADC7563D63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Basal spur on fore tibia 0.8-0.9
<normalizedToken id="6C2C54531F0E44D79B4E7C104F84E1E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of basitarsus. Hind tibia without apical cup-like projection. Claws pectinate. Hind tarsus laterally expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63A0302839B993EB240B565BA201FA2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="75C216D9513A87ACE9F7E4A4B18EC9C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="BB53061FAE8B0AA1913E32071836C0B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing second submarginal cell trapezoid, longer than height; vein 1r absent; 3r present basally; 3RSb angled at basal third; stigma about 3.0
<normalizedToken id="0074F6541D75556A42BE4A730E6B0951" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide medially. Hind wing 2r-m absent; 2-1A absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2A8BB3E912C1BBC52D0040B4348E1B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="03725E6BB81680E5E45F8B2DD58843B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="54AEF41991E560D6EE0979A885FD79F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
T1 1.1-1.3
<normalizedToken id="F63D9A8E9A1CDE19168F56D83A45836D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its posterior width, posteriorly combined with laterotergite; area near Y-shaped suture anteriorly or entirely crenulate. T2 0.2-0.3
<normalizedToken id="06A6801720280979D99CED5EECA26CB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its posterior width, with curved posterior margin. Hypopygium without median longitudinal fold. Protruded ovipositor sheath short and downcurved, 0.3-0.6
<normalizedToken id="C64A6CE6ADB239ED8B5C1A10DEDA2F2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of hind basitarsus with long setae in apical half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B28220810B7570CC78E409E5D4FFADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="4C835A09CBFCCBFAE6125C391E1696BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEEEF3D560CBC4BDB3CA42B00EBCCDFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9209DE74CF71AF05A31E5D65CDD8FA83" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9985906EB36E6F92F0D6E7C5419CE45" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="470591F3CFB2D63C22FBE898C9349D46" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1AE022CDB515946CF41C09A45B664747" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBC81E726B3CE2AB2F2AFCDDDB785A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Oriental region (Taiwan, Thailand) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3C79CE31398F351BFD24E37979603479" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Ophiclypeus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906073" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FEA6CF1BFAD31A64AA1860A597EC6854" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906073" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="DEE84A02DFDF3E5B8A3766A39FE780D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="60F617651CA7C75E6D613E7E4E3434D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="F5365947626F8EA5EF79D1D5DBE3CCBD" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A54FFBA0812E144D7BD4F63D50DFF203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9866CD31641047B92E0A5A8B7388999D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C39677BE2A854A9B1CFE7E708A5332D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067A132C1734463851CC2A9682F2C5F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
The name for the genus refers to &quot;shield with snake fangs&quot;. From
<normalizedToken id="F248113994D72544C0AA59F2E0B4972D" originalValue="“ophi”">&quot;ophi&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Greek for
<normalizedToken id="6A0A1A2373E88A67C3DBFA10B7C0F759" originalValue="“snake”">&quot;snake&quot;</normalizedToken>
) and
<normalizedToken id="0C55B304EFFE5B7AA809E6EE35B5A635" originalValue="“clypeus”">&quot;clypeus&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for
<normalizedToken id="F20F78CBAE77A003C2198F2E62A0747A" originalValue="“shield”">&quot;shield&quot;</normalizedToken>
). Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77B3A9E6FEFBD2FDA74010745D93FBBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="notes">
<paragraph id="48691719A6D72633C74D308BE13338D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBE8A603F3FEFDA57B83BCBC75760DBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
We modified the key to world genera of
<taxonomicName id="82F3C0BF38617C5944EAFA23CD92AA23" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cardiochilinae">Cardiochilinae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="4F78FF8874652AF9770799AEC85B54AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT98020" author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="917 - 976" refId="B6" refString="Dangerfield, PC, Austin, AD, Whitfield, JB, 1999. Systematics of the world genera of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 13 (6): 917 - 976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT98020" title="Systematics of the world genera of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT98020" volume="13" year="1999">Dangerfield et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE8A2898E3DD9D2D9534B1CEE82E679C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<table id="27C586F9040D38D46B8A137A8699F3A2" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<tr id="ADF0D0D8742346CA159C383781B0F7DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<td id="EBC559C865E12BBB1605CFA35C20C2B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">5(4)</td>
<td id="D92E3A0A2EBB015282B11140E3D92268" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F50DB49D6BF7EF7DEFC7A5D8CD84120D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">a.</emphasis>
T1&gt;3.0
<normalizedToken id="D75470A0C644042D90C01FCD40EBB83D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its posterior width
</td>
<td id="50BA4F217C882ACE99CB43E9D28AF113" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B7A28656E7D70573DC1219E77E7C6D8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DB29DA2BED21BB17E0910B157BB8A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<td id="A4B27AE02FAA772418A4623861E8B5B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1D049EFF5311D573ED7BD3726B101385" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="428013458FFF783B697CDC0D0EAF990D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">b.</emphasis>
T1 1.1-2.0
<normalizedToken id="9F66CA6A1684F86F8D7ABD2382ACAB0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its posterior width
</td>
<td id="5A55923DD1290563352F2984DBEAA4AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C32C4A8F2DC3081E24ED368496A4064B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">16</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BCF2595D954B9444939222CF1D573C56" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<td id="2A0A80E3844E66D7B27E930017C5D333" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">16(5)</td>
<td id="6FC6AF69C6819FC5220522D934EE6B0F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A873A1D0D09DDA55B583E01168E9E4E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">a.</emphasis>
Eyes seemingly without interommatidial setae.
<emphasis id="AD4D4C414ACFFAC69EC456BD4D849D17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">aa.</emphasis>
clypeus&gt;2.5
<normalizedToken id="B27F0F967C336CAE20DAC0D8F4736AFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its height and without clypeal tubercles.
<emphasis id="1B23BAD0FAAF81005C81F3C882CA66D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">aaa.</emphasis>
2-1A of hind wing present and extending halfway to wing margin
</td>
<td id="5894CB145A0B9179B006E521AED23179" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D1157701CE062E9B8E582A868679DD45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="04E0350C92489084EE288F38822F205D" authorityName="Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C376893A0484E5079683D1C1AF0CB41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Retusigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield, Austin, &amp; Whitfield, 1999
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1A4AC455508163EEF06D20B558B8CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<td id="A8DC5CEA4B71E6E6FE458A60C24714B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AC7055FE75B65B58706892965629F773" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CC123432F2BAAADBE858E36795B7AA0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">b.</emphasis>
Eyes with long and dense interommatidial setae; clypeus &lt;2.0
<normalizedToken id="30A69E5CE26A091BF6A957C08F480CB0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its height and without clypeal tubercles.
<emphasis id="2B2E100B44A90FA39C61C26F95AA2F4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">bb.</emphasis>
2-1A of hind wing absent
</td>
<td id="D4275D54181C0511626913F6B8AC991B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2217AD7FC6589ABA00972543EA141DC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="20A86A98EBADF7E31B053352199CCF43" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophiclypeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiclypeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B021CF4BB004C54D979EE1A8008D940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ophiclypeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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