273 lines
40 KiB
XML
273 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="0D11EEEF483C6A40A67E76AF5A82C26F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2765.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629712688807" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prieto-Márquez, Albert" docDate="2011" docId="E34487A0FF8AE7302C86F98AFBDAFC88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02765p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2765 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2765.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="1F7DFFD8FF8EE7362C11FFD4FF9DFF97" masterDocTitle="Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699100317202" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC75016B9A51428587D08333A70AA6DB">Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63502115011DFEC2C0FB6E7501C66978">Prieto-Márquez, Albert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13F045275BBD0F1CD18C3C196BE60A59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DA2ED6CE68786E6652989DAA6407EE1">
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<mods:date id="327AD5B5B710A90F80182623421C4119">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67DD2CE5AEC9DD19E752731B80323AE8">2011-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D724BF69E310CCC7843D1528C61D1A0C">2765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47F261176CE6159420199C169719FEFB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2765.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09DC9ED0BAC56F2789E90830462664B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="23F7653DFF8AE7322C86F98AFD9DF9E1" box="[151,512,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF8AE7322C86F98AFD9DF9E1" blockId="4.[151,512,1630,1688]" box="[151,512,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="301A81DAFF8AE7322C86F98AFD9DF9E1" bold="true" box="[151,512,1630,1654]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8AE7322C86F98AFD9DF9E1" authority="Leidy, 1858" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,512,1630,1654]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
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<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8AE7322C86F98AFD9DF9E1" bold="true" box="[151,512,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8AE7322C86F98AFEEAF9E1" bold="true" box="[151,375,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Hadrosaurus foulkii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF8AE7322D6FF98AFD9DF9E1" author="Leidy, J." box="[382,512,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref3919" refString="Leidy, J. (1858) Hadrosaurus foulkii, a new saurian from the Cretaceous of New Jersey, related to Iguanodon. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1858">Leidy, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23F7653DFF8AE7322C86F955FF48F90F" box="[151,213,1665,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF8AE7322C86F955FF48F90F" blockId="4.[151,512,1630,1688]" box="[151,213,1665,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="F3D62A33FF8AE7322C86F955FF48F90F" box="[151,213,1665,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,307,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-412@5.[151,1436,297,1299]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution, in a phylogenetic context, of the relative length and profile of the laterodistal corner of the deltopectoral crest of the humerus, and the anteroposterior width of the supraacetabular crest and position of its apex relative to the ischial peduncle of the ilium in Hadrosaurus foulkii and selected major groups of iguanodontian dinosaurs. The cladogram has been simplified from the strict reduced consensus tree presented by Prieto-Márquez (2010). From left to right, specimens used as clade or taxon representatives are as follows. Non-hadrosauroid Iguanodontia: skull of Iguanodon bernissartensis (IRSNB 1731), and right humerus (NHMUK R6616; reversed) and left ilium (NHMUK 11521) of Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis. Nonhadrosaurid Hadrosauroidea: skull of Equijubus normani (IVPP V12534), and right humerus (AMNH 30728; reversed) and right ilium (AMNH 30735; reversed) of Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis. Hadrosaurus foulkii: line drawing of the historical skull model sculpted by Waterhouse Hawkins, and left humerus and left ilium of ANSP 10005. Saurolophinae: skull of Edmontosaurus annectens (SM R4036) and left humerus of Gryposaurus latidens (AMNH 5465). Lambeosaurinae: skull of Parasaurolophus walkeri (ROM 768) and left humerus of P. cyrtocristatus (FMNH P27393). The right ilium (reversed) representing both saurolophines and lambeosaurines (i.e., Saurolophidae) is that of Brachylophosaurus canadensis (MOR 794). Skulls and ilia are shown in left lateral view; humeri are displayed in anteromedial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="23F7653DFF8AE7332C86F912FD7EFF63" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF8AE7322C86F912FD9AF847" blockId="4.[151,1436,1734,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="DB853CEBFF8AE7322C86F912FD9AF847" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ANSP 9201, ANSP 9202, ANSP 9203, ANSP 9204, ANSP 10005" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8AE7322C86F912FE98F949" bold="true" box="[151,261,1734,1758]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="B4568814FF8AE7322C86F912FE9CF949" box="[151,257,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Single partial specimen consisting of fragmentary maxillary and dental elements, and various axial and appendicular bones, including:
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<specimenCode id="3B4B9ECDFF8AE7322DFFF93DFDE9F897" box="[494,628,1769,1792]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ANSP 9201</specimenCode>
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, various isolated maxillary and dentary teeth;
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<specimenCode id="3B4B9ECDFF8AE7322865F93DFB67F897" box="[1140,1274,1769,1792]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ANSP 9202</specimenCode>
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||
, dental battery fragments;
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||
<specimenCode id="3B4B9ECDFF8AE7322D01F8D8FE09F8B4" box="[272,404,1804,1827]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ANSP 9203</specimenCode>
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||
, a left rostroventral maxillary fragment;
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<specimenCode id="3B4B9ECDFF8AE7322F58F8D8FC51F8B4" box="[841,972,1804,1827]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ANSP 9204</specimenCode>
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||
, a lateral portion of the ectopterygoid shelf of a fragmentary left maxilla; and
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<specimenCode id="3B4B9ECDFF8AE7322E15F8FAFD0EF8D2" box="[516,659,1838,1861]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ANSP 10005</specimenCode>
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, a partial postcranium consisting of three partial cranial dorsal vertebrae, three proximal caudal centra, nine proximal to middle caudal centrum, including an almost complete middle caudal vertebra, and numerous vertebral fragments, a partial right coracoid, left humerus, left radius, left ulna, left ilium, right ischium, right partial pubis, and a partial left hind limb represented by a femur, tibia, nearly complete fibula, metatarsals II and IV, and pedal phalanx III–1.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF8BE7332CD6FF43FD7EFF63" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332CD6FF43FE60FF38" bold="true" box="[199,509,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Type locality and horizon.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="DB853CEBFF8BE7332E19FF4CFD42FF63" country="United States of America" county="Woodbury Formation" location="Haddonfield" municipality="Upper Cretaceous" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Jersey" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
The
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||
<typeStatus id="B4568814FF8BE7332E2CFF4CFD07FF38" box="[573,666,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and only known materials of
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||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332FE4FF4CFB4DFF38" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[1013,1232,152,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
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<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332FE4FF4CFB4DFF38" box="[1013,1232,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Hadrosaurus foulkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected in
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<location id="6E32606DFF8BE7332C86FF6EFE82FF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E34487A0FF8AE7302C86F98AFBDAFC88:6E32606DFF8BE7332C86FF6EFE82FF46" box="[151,287,186,209]" country="United States of America" county="Woodbury Formation" municipality="Upper Cretaceous" name="Haddonfield" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="New Jersey">Haddonfield</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="A929F854FF8BE7332D39FF6EFE38FF46" box="[296,421,186,209]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="13FA7626FF8BE7332E11FF6EFC93FF46" box="[512,782,186,209]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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, from
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<location id="6E32606DFF8BE7332F42FF6EFC51FF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E34487A0FF8AE7302C86F98AFBDAFC88:6E32606DFF8BE7332F42FF6EFC51FF46" box="[851,972,186,209]" country="United States of America" county="Woodbury Formation" municipality="Upper Cretaceous" name="Campanian" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="New Jersey">Campanian</location>
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||
(
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<collectingMunicipality id="8B36ACCCFF8BE7332FC8FF6EFB01FF46" box="[985,1180,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Upper Cretaceous</collectingMunicipality>
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) strata corresponding to the
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<collectingCounty id="82334E3AFF8BE7332CAFFF09FE3EFF63" box="[190,419,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Woodbury Formation</collectingCounty>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF8BE7332DA0FF09FD4AFF63" author="Prieto-Marquez, A. & Weishampel, D. B. & Horner, J. H." box="[433,727,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref4312" refString="Prieto-Marquez, A., Weishampel, D. B. & Horner, J. H. (2006) The dinosaur Hadrosaurus foulkii, from the Campanian of the East Coast of North America, with a reevaluation of the genus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51, 77 - 98." type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Prieto-Márquez
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||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332E70FF09FD0DFF63" box="[609,656,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3F92663EFF8BE7332C86FAFCFC1CF938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[151,250,1320,1343]" targetBox="[152,1428,307,1288]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF8BE7332C86FAFCFC1CF938" blockId="5.[151,1436,1320,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332C86FAFCFE8EFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1320,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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||
Distribution, in a phylogenetic context, of the relative length and profile of the laterodistal corner of the deltopectoral crest of the humerus, and the anteroposterior width of the supraacetabular crest and position of its apex relative to the ischial peduncle of the ilium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332DC9FAB2FD39FAEB" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[472,676,1382,1404]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
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||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332DC9FAB2FD39FAEB" box="[472,676,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Hadrosaurus foulkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and selected major groups of iguanodontian dinosaurs. The cladogram has been simplified from the strict reduced consensus tree presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF8BE7332F5BFA50FBABFA0D" author="Prieto-Marquez, A." box="[842,1078,1412,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref4248" refString="Prieto-Marquez, A. (2010) Global phylogeny of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) using parsimony and Bayesian methods. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2010">Prieto-Márquez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From left to right, specimens used as clade or taxon representatives are as follows. Non-hadrosauroid Iguanodontia: skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332822FA77FF49FA4F" authority="(IRSNB 1731)" baseAuthorityName="IRSNB" baseAuthorityYear="1731" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanodontidae" genus="Iguanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bernissartensis">
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||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332822FA77FADCFA2E" box="[1075,1345,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Iguanodon bernissartensis</emphasis>
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||
(IRSNB 1731)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, and right humerus (NHMUK R6616; reversed) and left ilium (NHMUK 11521) of
|
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<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332837FA16FAC6FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Hooley" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1062,1371,1474,1496]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanodontidae" genus="Mantellisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atherfieldensis">
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||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332837FA16FAC6FA4F" box="[1062,1371,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Nonhadrosaurid Hadrosauroidea: skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332E0EFA35FD79FA60" box="[543,740,1505,1527]" class="Reptilia" genus="Equijubus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normani">
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||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332E0EFA35FD79FA60" box="[543,740,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Equijubus normani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IVPP
|
||
<accessionNumber id="74BEAB55FF8BE7332F25FA35FC17FA60" box="[820,906,1505,1527]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V12534" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="EnaNcbi">V12534</accessionNumber>
|
||
), and right humerus (AMNH 30728; reversed) and right ilium (AMNH 30735; reversed) of
|
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<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332E3EFA2BFCC3F982" baseAuthorityName="Gilmore" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[559,862,1535,1557]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Gilmoreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongoliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332E3EFA2BFCC3F982" box="[559,862,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332F7BFA2BFBA8F982" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[874,1077,1535,1557]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332F7BFA2BFBA8F982" box="[874,1077,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Hadrosaurus foulkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: line drawing of the historical skull model sculpted by Waterhouse Hawkins, and left humerus and left ilium of ANSP 10005. Saurolophinae: skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332904F9CAFEBEF9C5" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Edmontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332904F9CAFEBEF9C5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Edmontosaurus annectens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SM R4036) and left humerus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332E93F9E9FCC0F9C4" authorityName="Horner" authorityYear="1992" box="[642,861,1597,1619]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Gryposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332E93F9E9FCC0F9C4" box="[642,861,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gryposaurus latidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 5465). Lambeosaurinae: skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332905F9E9FE87F9E6" authorityName="Parks" authorityYear="1922" class="Reptilia" family="Lambeosauridae" genus="Parasaurolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332905F9E9FE87F9E6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Parasaurolophus walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ROM 768) and left humerus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332E60F988FC8BF9E6" authorityName="Ostrom" authorityYear="1961" box="[625,790,1628,1649]" class="Reptilia" family="Lambeosauridae" genus="Parasaurolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyrtocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332E60F988FC8BF9E6" box="[625,790,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. cyrtocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH P27393). The right ilium (reversed) representing both saurolophines and lambeosaurines (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332E22F9AEFD5AF907" baseAuthorityName="Prieto-Marquez" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[563,711,1658,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Saurolophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Saurolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332F2BF9AEFBE5F907" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1953" box="[826,1144,1658,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Brachylophosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332F2BF9AEFBE5F907" box="[826,1144,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Brachylophosaurus canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MOR 794). Skulls and ilia are shown in left lateral view; humeri are displayed in anteromedial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23F7653DFF8BE7332CD6F90EFAD5F809" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF8BE7332CD6F90EFAD5F809" blockId="5.[151,1436,1754,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332CD6F90EFEA1F965" bold="true" box="[199,316,1754,1778]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal hadrosaurid dinosaur characterized by the unique combination of the following plesiomorphic humeral and derived iliac characters within the context of Hadrosauroidea as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF8BE7332874F928FAFDF884" author="Prieto-Marquez, A." box="[1125,1376,1788,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref4248" refString="Prieto-Marquez, A. (2010) Global phylogeny of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) using parsimony and Bayesian methods. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2010">Prieto-Márquez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: very short pectoral crest, being only slightly over 40 per cent of the total length of the humerus; deltopectoral crest expanding smoothly from the humeral shaft, so that its laterodistal corner displays a wide and arcuate profile; ventral apex of supraacetabular crest located above the posteroventral corner of lateral ridge on posterior tuberosity of ischial peduncle of ilium; anteroposteriorly shortened supraacetabular crest, its breadth being half the length of central iliac plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23F7653DFF8BE7302CD6F87EFBDAFC88" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF8BE7302CD6F87EFF7CFEE8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1754,2020]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,799]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332CD6F87EFEA8F855" bold="true" box="[199,309,1962,1986]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Being only 42 per cent of the total length of the humerus, the proximodistal length of the deltopectoral crest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF8BE7332CE4F819FE4CF873" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[245,465,1997,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF8BE7332CE4F819FE4CF873" box="[245,465,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Hadrosaurus foulkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the shortest among adult (or at least relatively large) hadrosauroid humeri (Prieto- Márquez unpublished data), and comparable to that in non-hadrosauroid iguanodontians such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E73028EAFF4CFEA9FF46" baseAuthorityName="Hooley" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanodontidae" genus="Mantellisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atherfieldensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E73028EAFF4CFEA9FF46" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., NHMUK 11521;
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3D62A33FF88E7302E55FF6EFD15FF46" box="[580,648,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,307,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-412@5.[151,1436,297,1299]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution, in a phylogenetic context, of the relative length and profile of the laterodistal corner of the deltopectoral crest of the humerus, and the anteroposterior width of the supraacetabular crest and position of its apex relative to the ischial peduncle of the ilium in Hadrosaurus foulkii and selected major groups of iguanodontian dinosaurs. The cladogram has been simplified from the strict reduced consensus tree presented by Prieto-Márquez (2010). From left to right, specimens used as clade or taxon representatives are as follows. Non-hadrosauroid Iguanodontia: skull of Iguanodon bernissartensis (IRSNB 1731), and right humerus (NHMUK R6616; reversed) and left ilium (NHMUK 11521) of Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis. Nonhadrosaurid Hadrosauroidea: skull of Equijubus normani (IVPP V12534), and right humerus (AMNH 30728; reversed) and right ilium (AMNH 30735; reversed) of Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis. Hadrosaurus foulkii: line drawing of the historical skull model sculpted by Waterhouse Hawkins, and left humerus and left ilium of ANSP 10005. Saurolophinae: skull of Edmontosaurus annectens (SM R4036) and left humerus of Gryposaurus latidens (AMNH 5465). Lambeosaurinae: skull of Parasaurolophus walkeri (ROM 768) and left humerus of P. cyrtocristatus (FMNH P27393). The right ilium (reversed) representing both saurolophines and lambeosaurines (i.e., Saurolophidae) is that of Brachylophosaurus canadensis (MOR 794). Skulls and ilia are shown in left lateral view; humeri are displayed in anteromedial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290965/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within the context of hadrosauroids (according to the phylogeny by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF88E7302C86FF09FEE3FF63" author="Prieto-Marquez, A." box="[151,382,221,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref4248" refString="Prieto-Marquez, A. (2010) Global phylogeny of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) using parsimony and Bayesian methods. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2010">Prieto-Márquez 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this short deltopectoral crest, with its wide arcuate laterodistal corner, is plesiomorphic (
|
||
<tableCitation id="266F030DFF88E730292DFF09FA16FF63" box="[1340,1419,221,244]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,151,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of four humeral and iliac characters relevant to the diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii and Claosaurus agilis in a sample of iguanodontian ornithopods. DPCL: proximodistal length of the deltopectoral crest relative to the total length of the humerus (0 = less than 48% of humeral length; 1 = between 48 and 55%; 2 = over 55%). DPCC: morphology of the laterodistal corner of the deltopectoral crest of the humerus. SAPL: anteroposterior width of the supraacetabular crest relative to the anteroporterior length of the central plate of the ilium (0 = over 85% of the length of the iliac central plate; 1 = between 85 and 70%; 2 = between 69 and 55%; 3 = less 55%). SAPP: position of the ventral apex of the supraacetabular crest of the ilium relative to the posteroventral corner of the tuberosity of the ischial peduncle. The data displayed in this table are based on observation of actual specimens, except in the following cases in which they are based on literature sources: (1) Norman (1998); (2) Gilpin et al. (2007); (3) McDonald et al. (2010); (4) Xu et al. (2000); (5) Norman (2002). Character coding and definitions for DPCL and SAPL are from Prieto-Márquez (2010)." pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the limited anteroposterior width of the supraacetabular crest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302FDAFED4FBADFE80" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[971,1072,256,279]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302FDAFED4FBADFE80" box="[971,1072,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">H. foulkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a derived condition within that context. Notably, the ventral apex of this crest lies above the posteroventral end of the ischial peduncle. To my knowledge, aside from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302D88FE91FD9DFECB" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[409,512,325,348]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302D88FE91FD9DFECB" box="[409,512,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">H. foulkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this condition is only present in the basal hadrosauroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302864FE91FA87FECB" authorityName="Wiman" authorityYear="1929" box="[1141,1306,325,348]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Tanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302864FE91FA87FECB" box="[1141,1306,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Tanius sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., PMU R242).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF88E7302CD6FE5EFC7CFD03" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302CD6FE5EFE2FFE35" bold="true" box="[199,434,394,418]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="1">Nomenclatural note.</emphasis>
|
||
Clade names and phylogenetic definitions used in this study follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF88E73028B9FE5EFADEFE36" author="Sereno, P. C." box="[1192,1347,394,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refId="ref4366" refString="Sereno, P. C. (2005) Stem Archosauria Version 1.0. TaxonSearch. http: // www. taxonsearch. org / Archive / stem-archosauria- 1.0. php. Accessed 12 December 2010." type="url" year="2005">Sereno (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the revision of hadrosaurid interrelationships by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF88E7302E99FE79FC19FE53" author="Prieto-Marquez, A." box="[648,900,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref4248" refString="Prieto-Marquez, A. (2010) Global phylogeny of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) using parsimony and Bayesian methods. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2010">Prieto-Márquez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Accordingly, Iguanodontia consists of the most inclusive clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302DA6FE04FD5AFE70" authorityName="Parks" authorityYear="1922" box="[439,711,464,487]" class="Reptilia" family="Lambeosauridae" genus="Parasaurolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302DA6FE04FD5AFE70" box="[439,711,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Parasaurolophus walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302F33FE04FC61FE70" baseAuthorityName="Huxley" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[802,1020,464,487]" class="Reptilia" family="Hypsilophodontidae" genus="Hypsilophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302F33FE04FC61FE70" box="[802,1020,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Hypsilophodon foxii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302823FE04FAD8FE70" authorityName="Gilmore" authorityYear="1913" box="[1074,1349,464,487]" class="Reptilia" family="Hypsilophodontidae" genus="Thescelosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302823FE04FAD8FE70" box="[1074,1349,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Thescelosaurus neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within iguanodontians, Hadrosauroidea consists of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302E7CFE26FCDEFD9E" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[621,835,498,521]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302E7CFE26FCDEFD9E" box="[621,835,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Hadrosaurus foulkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all taxa more closely related to it than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302939FE26FEA5FDBB" baseAuthorityName="IRSNB" baseAuthorityYear="1731" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanodontidae" genus="Iguanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bernissartensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302939FE26FEA5FDBB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Iguanodon bernissartensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including Hadrosaurinae (represented solely by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302F8BFDC1FBBBFDBB" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[922,1062,533,556]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302F8BFDC1FBBBFDBB" box="[922,1062,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Hadrosaurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E730286FFDC1FA86FDBB" baseAuthorityName="Prieto-Marquez" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1150,1307,533,556]" class="Reptilia" family="Saurolophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Saurolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302C86FDECFEAFFDD8" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,306,568,591]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hadrosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the clade stemming from the most recent common ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302FE1FDECFBC8FDD8" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1858" box="[1008,1109,568,591]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Hadrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foulkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302FE1FDECFBC8FDD8" box="[1008,1109,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">H. foulkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E730289BFDECFB69FDD8" authorityName="Parks" authorityYear="1922" box="[1162,1268,568,591]" class="Reptilia" family="Lambeosauridae" genus="Parasaurolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E730289BFDECFB69FDD8" box="[1162,1268,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302913FDECFA01FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Prieto-Marquez" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1282,1436,568,591]" class="Reptilia" family="Saurolophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Saurolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined as the last common ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302E79FD8EFCDAFDE6" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1912" box="[616,839,602,625]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Saurolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302E79FD8EFCDAFDE6" box="[616,839,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Saurolophus osborni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACED4D35FF88E7302F46FD8EFBDBFDE6" authorityName="ROM" authorityYear="1218" box="[855,1094,602,625]" class="Reptilia" family="Lambeosauridae" genus="Lambeosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lambei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302F46FD8EFBDBFDE6" box="[855,1094,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Lambeosaurus lambei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all its descendants, which include the two major hadrosaurid clades: Saurolophinae and Lambeosaurinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B5236B6FF88E7302CD6FD74FBDAFC88" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
I followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C4B47FF88E7302D2EFD74FD8AFD20" author="Horner, J. R. & Weishampel, D. B. & Forster, C. A." box="[319,535,672,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="438 - 463" refId="ref3850" refString="Horner, J. R., Weishampel, D. B. & Forster, C. A. (2004) Hadrosauridae. In: Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., & Osmolska, H. (Eds.), The Dinosauria, 2 nd edn. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 438 - 463." type="book chapter" year="2004">
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Horner
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<emphasis id="5999EAA4FF88E7302D83FD74FE5FFD20" box="[402,450,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
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. (2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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in using the term “supraacetabular” to designate the crest-like process that extends lateroventrally from the dorsal margin of the central plate of the ilium. The term is anatomically accurate, since the structure is located above (i.e., “supra”) to the acetabulum. Likewise, I used “crest” rather than “process” to refer to this structure because the former more accurately describes the morphology of this structure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |