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<mods:title id="D698473B87F67743F57F4342CEE70BAC">Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98564DA28961DAA64388B435E6613BBB">Sian Man, Nem</mods:namePart>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="25D2E3C52E81812C0AC973F6207F6103" ID-CoL="7P32Z" LSID="DE6A3DA2-77E1-501F-9C11-F63C18280F20" authority="Pfeiffer, 1856" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="14153ED7C3177A42EC4726A92801705B" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Discartemon</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1856: 173.
<bibRefCitation id="A81F717F6C7F42B0863356B7788CA70F" author="Ancey, CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B2" refString="Ancey, CF, 1884. Sur les Divisions Proposees dans le genre Streptaxis. Le Naturaliste 50: 399." title="Sur les Divisions Proposees dans le genre Streptaxis. Le Naturaliste 50: 399." year="1884">Ancey 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 399.
<bibRefCitation id="546A09198E658E60435F7D956D19D279" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" author="Tryon Jr, GW" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B90" refString="Tryon Jr, GW, 1885. Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species. Volume 1. The Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 364 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" title="Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species. Volume 1. The Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 364 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" year="1885">Tryon 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 58.
<bibRefCitation id="75C453382FB3CB0140FF8542365837A6" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="201 - 275" refId="B32" refString="Gude, GK, 1903. A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 5: 201 - 275" title="A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies." volume="5" year="1903">Gude 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 226.
<bibRefCitation id="6CDFCF2C10EAA6A020094CE15E0BBAFB" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="71 - 106" refId="B91" refString="van Benthem Jutting, WSS, 1954. The Malayan Streptaxidae of the genera Discartemon and Oophana. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 25: 71 - 106" title="The Malayan Streptaxidae of the genera Discartemon and Oophana." volume="25" year="1954">van Benthem Jutting: 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 71-94.
<bibRefCitation id="6E9AF53B66BB097BC7659ADF22118B07" author="Zilch, A" editor="Schinderwolf, OH" journalOrPublisher="Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin," pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="401 - 834" refId="B99" refString="Zilch, A, 1960. Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schinderwolf, OH, Ed., Handbuch der Palaeozoologie. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin, 6: 401 - 834" title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura." volume="6" volumeTitle="Handbuch der Palaeozoologie." year="1960">Zilch 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 560.
<bibRefCitation id="10A1F920D57D331218D29D3091AD5714" author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B70" refString="Richardson, L, 1988. Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae. Tryonia 16: 1 - 326" title="Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae." volume="16" year="1988">Richardson 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 182-185.
<bibRefCitation id="EAB3F03CB9E7BCEA8CC8531CB88C4859" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B73" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2000. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Rhytididae, Chlamydephoridae, Systrophiidae, Haplotrematidae, Streptaxidae, Spiraxidae, Oleacinidae, Testacellidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2 Part 6): 731-880." title="Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Rhytididae, Chlamydephoridae, Systrophiidae, Haplotrematidae, Streptaxidae, Spiraxidae, Oleacinidae, Testacellidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2 Part 6): 731 - 880." year="2000">Schileyko 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 784.
<bibRefCitation id="1DE2C091270FFE9818C93D616EB80A09" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="45 - 107" refId="B76" refString="Siriboon, T, Sutcharit, C, Naggs, F, Rowson, B, Panha, S, 2014a. Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae). ZooKeys 401: 45 - 107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" title="Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" volume="401" year="2014 a">Siriboon et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
: 48, 49.
<bibRefCitation id="B94006EE320B5A130DC2CEA458E5ABD1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933" author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="23 - 53" refId="B35" refString="Inkhavilay, K, Siriboon, T, Sutcharit, C, Rowson, B, Panha, S, 2016. The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae). ZooKeys 589: 23 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933" title="The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933" volume="589" year="2016">Inkhavilay et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 25.
<bibRefCitation id="A1C0D3CD1BBA2A77EE519B66E0D1518D" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B83" refString="Sutcharit, C, Lin, A, Panha, S, 2020. Two new species of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon from Thailand and Myanmar (Eupulmonata: Streptaxidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 35): 149-155." title="Two new species of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon from Thailand and Myanmar (Eupulmonata: Streptaxidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 35): 149 - 155." year="2020">Sutcharit et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 151.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D953B7DEA9936A8C971F35F871A4723B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BF791A3A8687ABD775ADF82C1087DF7C" authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Odontartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontartemon (Discartemon)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Discartemon">Odontartemon (Discartemon)</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="AF59AC6E5DEE2F4FA5907D89DB701BEE" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B37" refString="Kobelt, W, 1905. Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1(12b) (2): 1-211 pls42-71 [pp. 1-96 pls 42-59 (1905) ; 97-211, pls 60-71 (1906)]." title="Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (12 b) (2): 1 - 211 pls 42 - 71 [pp. 1 - 96 pls 42 - 59 (1905); 97 - 211, pls 60 - 71 (1906)]." year="1905">Kobelt 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 91, 96.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33E0E6E31519B3909FB1195B0C71DFB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type species">
<paragraph id="17B953BBC38E0D1B81393A7DC31AC92D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D9396881197BC2CA371687F37D60B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="A213CDC6D0219D6B0880ED2717E3B4D9" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis discus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="D0FF5BA6039B5923DD16A629EBC12539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Streptaxis discus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1853, by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="51449ECABBB5F727FC7BC0995A95B651" author="Ancey, CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B2" refString="Ancey, CF, 1884. Sur les Divisions Proposees dans le genre Streptaxis. Le Naturaliste 50: 399." title="Sur les Divisions Proposees dans le genre Streptaxis. Le Naturaliste 50: 399." year="1884">Ancey (1884</bibRefCitation>
: 399).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="344BFBF103E4AD740F1754E5EF2DBD4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A61DBE135349AF3D4F93EC4F103A6333" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C341FF2058D6A682B6012D9844E453A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Shell flattened to globose-heliciform. Last whorl rounded to angular, less distorted, and often with peripheral keel; whorls regularly to rapidly expanded. Apertural dentition varied, ranging from only one parietal lamella to additional dentition: upper palatal, palatal, basal, columellar and supracolumellar lamellae. Genitalia with short to long penis, sometimes with penial appendix and penial sheath covering entire penis length. Penial hooks present and vaginal hook absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3316FBDB3E74551EFBF3EB8E94E7C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3F85C2A293DF5B00DD68B0FD90F8C755" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F3464A54057366FA1F95388FAEE9C63" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
This genus was recently revised in both shell and genital diagnostic characters, and the intrageneric relationship was discussed (
<bibRefCitation id="48BB8A128F55E07F4016A4522469F59A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="45 - 107" refId="B76" refString="Siriboon, T, Sutcharit, C, Naggs, F, Rowson, B, Panha, S, 2014a. Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae). ZooKeys 401: 45 - 107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" title="Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" volume="401" year="2014 a">Siriboon et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F41C531EAF7A351DBC76A53D2AE0D19F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="720 - 738" refId="B78" refString="Siriboon, T, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, Sutcharit, C, 2020. Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia. Systematics and Biodiversity 18 (7): 720 - 738, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" volume="18" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
). At present, the genus
<taxonomicName id="73790B6241C23234B5E9C03C7BE3552C" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54006AA1D41E849BBEF84FE91AB35984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Discartemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises thirty recognized species, including a new species described herein (
<bibRefCitation id="1EE4D762816A9332472AA2714D055600" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B83" refString="Sutcharit, C, Lin, A, Panha, S, 2020. Two new species of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon from Thailand and Myanmar (Eupulmonata: Streptaxidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 35): 149-155." title="Two new species of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon from Thailand and Myanmar (Eupulmonata: Streptaxidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 35): 149 - 155." year="2020">Sutcharit et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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