130 lines
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130 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="F9A75D83BB39581B633D0C398DEFCA1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28800" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34d1766c-06f7-4d79-95e4-eb91bc7b0322" ID-PMC="PMC6255884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-117" ID-PubMed="30505164" ID-ZooBank="26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" checkinTime="1542678008870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="enezes, Frederico de Alcantara, Abegg, Arthur Diesel, Silva, Bruno Rocha da, ranco, Francisco Luis & Feio, Renato Neves" docDate="2018" docId="DE2115A40AD137D56D92488E1D5EADE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 117-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" docTitle="Thamnodynastes strigatus Guenther 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="B61A582FFFD2FFA3FFAC4B17FF865B14" masterDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="117" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542678008870" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1732598714637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AEC88A83BAD480A6A2E0E8A218DA452A">Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="488DC4522E09A794049659BC90A3A390">enezes, Frederico de Alcantara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2640C67B4900E8346320E6F1467403A6">Abegg, Arthur Diesel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE06AA2000538EE0050DEC527F9A6BE">Silva, Bruno Rocha da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="463AC0E5C27A14F0FAB64F6B9467CD81">ranco, Francisco Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A11B0B2B2107B27FFA531A87653997">Feio, Renato Neves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4683092F199C4849EEBE671C0ED31D36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="F83B69B4B50F52AF8E8CF6559175E00E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE9BA2873F760E387A559C02763B24E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20DEB4964FA8D4D64E49F95BAA724609">797</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="584559E155A6EDCD07B07D0632BD7A9C">117</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="462904B55E1D46B637B09678F2F66E62">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FE0AA8D94E98241EB837DE40E2A23DD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="529CC9E62154F1BDD08AC85160F27D5E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C47CF2CA533CE230AAE1688092571FD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE2115A40AD137D56D92488E1D5EADE1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2115A40AD137D56D92488E1D5EADE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2115A40AD137D56D92488E1D5EADE1" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Dipsadidae">
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<subSubSection id="F1C56AA06CE4EEA34D25109E694E2E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="56748A226478B341ADE4E4BC44C6EC29" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="1C8A29927AD4F32294BF9149F8519251" authority="Guenther, 1858" authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1858" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Thamnodynastes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thamnodynastes strigatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="strigatus">
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Thamnodynastes strigatus (
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<normalizedToken id="C7CC741C88727E03C75069AE0CA12704" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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, 1858)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figure 4F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C86927571B27E73ED6D218866B28E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="B933C8148F9151B2ADDED1A4C951F0E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205775827AE65CD26245702322284635" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Species of medium size (n = 15), nocturnal and terrestrial (
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<bibRefCitation id="AE897B3F8B13EFE3BDCB404527E5339D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="10BB573D80ED28FF42126251FB1F011B" author="Barbo, FE" journalOrPublisher="South American Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="135 - 160" title="Diversity, natural history, and distribution of snakes in the municipality of Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.2994/057.006.0301" volume="6" year="2011">Barbo et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). The species was frequently found in November, December, and January. Ten individuals were observed resting during the day between 9:00 and 15:00 h; nine were in open areas and one on a forest border. Three individuals were found active at 22:00 h, foraging on the margin of a marsh with intense anuran vocal activity.
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6E5C7A44BBD3541488C0258F984A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Bernarde et al. (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
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also observed this aggregation in
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<taxonomicName id="2C7040BB60F45A9418C4706126BF6CCE" lsidName="T. strigatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="strigatus">T. strigatus</taxonomicName>
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in a permanent pond in Parque Estadual da Mata dos Godoy, Londrina,
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<normalizedToken id="B6EDFBF460434B77F13D5BBA0DB6D035" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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State. A juvenile was collected at 15:00 h while crossing an unpaved road after heavy rain. An adult was observed, also during the day (9:00 h), as it had captured by the leg and was attempting to prey on a
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<taxonomicName id="BB4EBB47AD4DD12D925031E4CC1CFCC5" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodactylus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptodactylus</taxonomicName>
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sp. Histological features of the retina of
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<taxonomicName id="3EFBB99A638E60D0259117EEE3772C5A" lsidName="T. strigatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="strigatus">T. strigatus</taxonomicName>
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(i.e., presence of cones, but absence of rods) (
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<bibRefCitation id="1427D723B4A6F70C9B7C9886BCB915CD" author="Hauzman, E" journalOrPublisher="Brain, Behavior and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="197 - 213" title="Comparative study of photoreceptor and retinal ganglion cell topography and spatial resolving power in Dipsadidae snakes." url="https://doi.org/10.1159/000365275" volume="84" year="2014">Hauzman et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) along with activity data obtained in captivity (Torello-Vieira and Marques 2017) reinforce the idea this snake exhibits significant activity during the day. Of the seven individuals examined, three presented stomach contents: lizard scales (in a young individual), a
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<taxonomicName id="B535F8FF4D9E31BD327A458033E222C4" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physalaemus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Physalaemus</taxonomicName>
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sp., and a
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<taxonomicName id="7ED9079DE4C8D94838962CCF2E0D0798" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinella" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinella</taxonomicName>
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sp. (this last one also showed traces of an unidentified exoskeleton - possibly a secondary prey).
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<bibRefCitation id="48018A4B008DC85231D5DA140CCBEBCF" author="Bernarde, PS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="695 - 699" title="Diet of the colubrid snake, Thamnodynastesstrigatus (Guenther, 1858) from Parana State, Brazil, with field notes on anuran predation." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71082000000400022" volume="60" year="2000 b">Bernarde et al. (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested
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<taxonomicName id="A7DBB318B35DB43C059F4A610D2070B0" lsidName="T. strigatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="strigatus">T. strigatus</taxonomicName>
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is a generalist, feeding primarily on anurans (71.4%), but also rodents (14.3%), fish (3.6%), and lizards (3.6%). In regard to reproduction, one female (SVL = 585 mm; TL = 155 mm, collected in December) possessed 14 vitellogenic follicles and a young individual (SVL = 200mm; TL = 65 mm) was recorded in January.
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<bibRefCitation id="9120E5EDCD75B9C03FA74515E7978222" author="Barbo, FE" journalOrPublisher="South American Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="135 - 160" title="Diversity, natural history, and distribution of snakes in the municipality of Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.2994/057.006.0301" volume="6" year="2011">Barbo et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned observations of two females: one with 15 vitellogenic follicles in February and another one in November with 24 embryos. We could observe the following defensive behaviors for this species: cloacal discharge, head triangulation, body flattening, strike, and biting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="020D691CF06E3C4D295A851A50949276" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="altitudinal variation">
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<paragraph id="A07E5B5A19471D274524744DA6773802" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Altitudinal variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="305625CF1C26A2276BF31DDBD9174F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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This species was found at a minimum of sea level and maximum of 2450 a.s.l. in
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<taxonomicName id="7E178A5169365AD667FDE575BA369A10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Itatiaia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itatiaia</taxonomicName>
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National Park, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation id="CA67CC69FE16875C653B83830CF6BDAA" author="Winkler, FJM" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="123 - 124" title="New records of anuran prey for Thamnodynastesstrigatus (Guenther, 1858) (Serpentes: Colubridae) in a high-elevation area of southeast Brazil." volume="4" year="2011">Winkler et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study, the maximum altitudinal record of the species was at 1730 m a.s.l., in the Baependi, MG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7499C4843983DD779A5F5A3BC424E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4E71C4228EBBCC492D3299EBA16DF5D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and environment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52D4E27E5F2344C7855260973E874A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Southern, southeast, and northern Brazil (
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<normalizedToken id="B779A31A662560C38D379D05C1E11095" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Minas Gerais,
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<normalizedToken id="D65369753F9AA78EAA7B4C207B06C1BB" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="0E09299A73CA444D4418F52E65B30C59" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima and
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<normalizedToken id="BA1D97F8A39625D72152A7F79E6C4BE9" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo), Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina (
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<bibRefCitation id="872D02A7D8946811AB30B0A8E3B02D53" author="Franco, FL" journalOrPublisher="Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="117 - 119" title="Ocorrencia de Thamnodynastesstrigatus (Serpentes, Colubridae) no Escudo das Guianas, estados do Para e Roraima, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v2i2p117-119" volume="2" year="2003">Franco and Ferreira 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |