257 lines
25 KiB
XML
257 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="2687FC04F4C4E91D92D5E37BF6CE171F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3916.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a769b646-ed6a-4028-827b-98312f729588" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="23022" ID-ZooBank="15384700-9D9B-4F77-AA0B-FA6DA317BCCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460977036922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tucker, Erika M., Chapman, Eric G. & Sharkey, Michael J." docDate="2015" docId="DE19B25C84767644FF2BF9FD9EBA24E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03916p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3916 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cremnops melanopterus Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="2220CA24844D7679FFBCFFA89F7F2432" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Cremnops Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698559752775" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C65E08CE574ACB726255825053FBF593" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="82FCF9C84366D8F6095BAD644995CF8F">
|
||
<mods:title id="CCEB2D8E0A152AA1FE57EC26F593961D">A revision of the New World species of Cremnops Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="44C81419C77D405C420425ED2768D192" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="622AD147B07C3006514FAABF776AE8A4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7EE80ABD734A5A438C0C53D26FFFFE65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E1717799BEE827536BC716641DE89A75">Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C187279024DA26745387197EE46A6F7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AA8280D1D99866105627B6653A317026">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1A77CA26CB630D290CD46D840FD398E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A9FBD002383CA500ECED90219B88AD43">Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="26C6FC0A566C2B550645B13A6425E1AD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20BA771063A2ABFF77127626680AF2B1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C544C85986A0D60BACB18E01B8483347">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4F38A992FA77F968EBAFA877D9BFCCE3">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="68C3E0C4B4FE0BE7D7D0754AA48F3A27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E9D4779D6A1F4E011BCB57009CFA6AC9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="415DEF2B39672839BBDDF7EA30B286AB">
|
||
<mods:title id="7B191177C89C46643561D71BCD113688">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9EC40C986B4BAA3ECD1050EF33B510BA">
|
||
<mods:date id="18EE95253C906AF7549E9D4ECC6A48F5">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F8CDE827BD8D1BBA3FD1BBC7F4800A01" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="11C3A6E8A04A5F59184C4C1E74D6F0D1">3916</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A75B14DE3FD03873EA1E0085947F874" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="76AB55914CEE1A636E75690C5D45C6CF">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="945666878F6EED37AAB603E102C5B212" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A7710BC63AAF4FA40E3B88B531CF0759">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5B9969668D55CEB07C4BF62BF05112ED">83</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="459A8F22E31E735F53E003155B0C2B18">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA4C790D580054D117A5E11E89BC8678" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3916.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33634E3D92880214740580F371C5F748" type="GBIF-Dataset">a769b646-ed6a-4028-827b-98312f729588</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B63C74016467E01A2BCA76AB2C13BD16" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83A87E961571F48A3B1DF3673BF57EC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">23022</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="533C826CBA863A57EFEF277B962126F1" type="ZooBank">15384700-9D9B-4F77-AA0B-FA6DA317BCCB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DE19B25C84767644FF2BF9FD9EBA24E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE19B25C84767644FF2BF9FD9EBA24E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE19B25C84767644FF2BF9FD9EBA24E6" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184767642FF2BF9FD9DAB22E4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84767642FF2BF9FD9D452242" blockId="59.[151,570,1621,1681]" box="[151,570,1621,1648]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="0D47B42684767642FF2BF9FD9D452242" bold="true" box="[151,570,1621,1648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984767642FF2BF9FD9D452242" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,570,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884767642FF2BF9FD9D452242" bold="true" box="[151,570,1621,1648]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884767642FF2BF9FD9EC1225D" bold="true" box="[151,446,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cremnops melanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84767642FF2BF9D09E0922A3" blockId="59.[151,570,1621,1681]" box="[151,374,1656,1681]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
[
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE8B1FCF84767642FF21F9D09F8222A3" box="[157,253,1656,1681]" captionStart="PLATE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,234,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,195,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[207,1379,195,1018]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 18. Cremnops melanopterus. A. lateral habitus; B. dorsal habitus; C. lateral head; D. mesopleuron; E. mesoscutum; F. face; G. wings; H. propodeum; I. hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399032/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Plate 18</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs A–I]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84767642FF2BF9699DAB22E4" blockId="59.[151,724,1728,1750]" box="[151,724,1728,1750]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984767642FF2BF9699D5222E4" authority="Ashmead, 1894" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,557,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884767642FF2BF9699EFB22E4" box="[151,388,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cremnops melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884767642FDCBF9699DAF22E4" box="[631,720,1729,1750]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184767642FF2BF8AB9C542372" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84767642FF2BF8AB9C542372" blockId="59.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884767642FF2BF8AB9E75232E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1795,1820]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be distinguished by the mandible appearing as one long tooth, smooth notauli, two hind tibial spines, and western North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84767642FD86F88F9DE52372" box="[570,666,1831,1856]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184767645FF7BF8E39D91220E" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84767642FF7BF8E39C002351" blockId="59.[151,1436,1795,2036]" box="[199,895,1867,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884767642FF7BF8E39E2E2356" bold="true" box="[199,337,1867,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884767642FEE3F8E39EB32356" box="[351,460,1867,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="9148AEAF84767642FD17F8E39C7E2351" box="[683,769,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9148AEAF84767642FCACF8E39C0C2351" box="[784,883,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84767642FF7BF8C79E3F23C6" blockId="59.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884767642FF7BF8C79E7B23BA" box="[199,260,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs C & F). Antennae broken on
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884767642FD19F8D89DAA23BA" box="[677,725,1904,1928]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, 35–40 flagellomeres. Lateral carina of frons weak, ending immediately anteriad lateral ocellus. Interocellar space not elevated, level with lateral ocelli. Malar space 1.0x (0.8–1.0x) eye height. Apical tooth of mandible extending well past margin of basal lobe, often appearing as one long tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02CF53C284717645FF2BFBBA9D392075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399032/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[207,1379,195,1018]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF2BFBBA9D392075" blockId="60.[151,1434,1042,1095]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF2BFBBA9E70201A" bold="true" box="[151,271,1042,1064]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PLATE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FEAAFBBB9D72201A" box="[278,525,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FEAAFBBB9D72201A" box="[278,525,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cremnops melanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FDA6FBBA9D4C201A" bold="true" box="[538,563,1042,1064]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FD69FBBA9D93201A" bold="true" box="[725,748,1042,1064]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FC31FBBA9CD9201A" bold="true" box="[909,934,1042,1064]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral head;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FB93FBBA9B37201A" bold="true" box="[1071,1096,1042,1064]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D.</emphasis>
|
||
mesopleuron;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FB63FBBA9B89201A" bold="true" box="[1247,1270,1042,1064]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E.</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FA34FBBA9AE5201A" bold="true" box="[1416,1434,1042,1064]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F.</emphasis>
|
||
face;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF72FB999F9D2075" bold="true" box="[206,226,1073,1095]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G.</emphasis>
|
||
wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FE89FB999E2F2075" bold="true" box="[309,336,1073,1095]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H.</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FE6AFB999E992075" bold="true" box="[470,486,1073,1095]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">I.</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BFBDD9D042156" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FF7BFBDD9E4020BE" box="[199,319,1141,1164]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BFBDD9E4020BE" box="[199,319,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs D, E & H). Subpronopes adjacent, separated by a partition wider than the longitudinal length of the dorsomedial portion of pronotum. Median mesonotal lobe not depressed medially. Notaulus smooth, well defined (to almost absent). Scutellar sulcus with 1 longitudinal carina.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84717645FC0BFB139C9020E6" box="[951,1007,1211,1236]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin of posterolateral scutal flange not prominent; rather: 90° to obtuse (to lobed or reduced and blunt). Mesoscutellar trough with (to without) longitudinal carinae laterally. Metanotal trough without extensive longitudinal carinae laterally. Sternaulus with 1 (to 3) pit(s); about 1/
|
||
<date id="220E258A84717645FE3EFA809EDF2172" box="[386,416,1320,1344]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">4x</date>
|
||
(or less) length of mesopleuron. Medial propodeal areola with 2 (2–5) transverse carinae. Metapleuron rugose on ventral 1/3 (to 1/2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BFAC79A0021BA" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" box="[199,1407,1391,1416]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BFAC79E5721BA" box="[199,296,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84717645FF7BFAC79F8021BA" box="[199,255,1391,1416]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. I). Femur length about
|
||
<date id="220E258A84717645FDD3FAD89DF521BA" box="[623,650,1392,1416]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3x</date>
|
||
width. Trochantellar carina absent. Distal tibia with 3 (2–3) spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BFA3D9A3621E2" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BFA3D9E46219E" box="[199,313,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. G). Melanic, or hyaline with melanic tint; veins melanic; stigma melanic. 2nd submarginal cell about as high as wide. Hyaline spot in anterior part of 1st submarginal cell and basal part of 2nd discal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BFA759AE821C6" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" box="[199,1431,1499,1524]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BFA759E4321C6" box="[199,316,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs A & B). 1st median tergite length about 1.5x apical width, apical width about
|
||
<date id="220E258A84717645FB50FA749A7721C6" box="[1260,1288,1500,1524]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2x</date>
|
||
basal width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BFA579D91220E" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BFA579E33222A" box="[199,332,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Body Color</emphasis>
|
||
Orange, except black as follows: patches on mesoscutum and propodeum (to black patches on head, pronotum, mesopleuron, propodeum, and legs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184717645FF7BF9EF9E5922F9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BF9EF9E8A2252" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" box="[199,501,1607,1632]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BF9EF9E582252" bold="true" box="[199,295,1607,1632]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FE91F9E19E1D2252" box="[301,354,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Host</emphasis>
|
||
—Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BF9C39D0622B6" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" box="[199,633,1643,1668]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BF9C39EFF22B6" box="[199,384,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Adults Collected</emphasis>
|
||
—April to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BF9279E5922F9" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BF9279EE4229A" box="[199,411,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geographic Range</emphasis>
|
||
—Primarily the Rocky Mountains westward, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84717645FC55F9279B28229A" box="[1001,1111,1679,1704]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84717645FB02F9279A68229A" box="[1214,1303,1679,1704]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. See map in Appendix II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184717645FF7BF97F9A012396" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717645FF7BF97F9A012396" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BF97F9E3722C2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1751,1776]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FEE4F9709D1D22C2" box="[344,610,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FEE4F9709D1D22C2" box="[344,610,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cremnops melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FD42F9709CFF22C2" box="[766,896,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FD42F9709CFF22C2" box="[766,896,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. meabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When the mandible is visible, the long single tooth-like appearance (instead of with a distinct basal lobe) easily distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FBE3F9549A6B2326" box="[1119,1300,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FBE3F9549A6B2326" box="[1119,1300,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When the mandible is not visible it is somewhat difficult to tell them apart:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FCCFF8889B5D230A" box="[883,1058,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FCCFF8889B5D230A" box="[883,1058,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broader face with the lower margin of the face about 1/2 the interocular distance, while the lower face margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FBDEF8EC9B9C236E" box="[1122,1251,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FBDEF8EC9B9C236E" box="[1122,1251,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. meabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about 1/3 the interocular distance.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FEC3F8C09DEF23B2" box="[383,656,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FEC3F8C09DEF23B2" box="[383,656,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cremnops melanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a more western North American distribution, relatively weak sternaulus (compared to 3–5 pits), and smooth sometimes very deep notaulus (compared to a variable notaulus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184717644FF7BF8079EBA24E6" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84717644FF7BF8079EBA24E6" blockId="60.[151,1437,1139,2028]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF7BF8079ED623FA" bold="true" box="[199,425,1967,1992]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884717645FE04F8189D2F23FA" box="[440,592,1968,1992]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FDE7F8189C1623FA" box="[603,873,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FDE7F8189C1B23FA" box="[603,868,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">Cremnops melanoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884717645FCCCF8189CB423FA" box="[880,971,1968,1992]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, Los Angeles California, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84717645FA84F8189AF023FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1336,1423,1968,1992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984717645FF2BF87C9EE123DE" box="[151,414,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884717645FF2BF87C9EE123DE" box="[151,414,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cremnops melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884717645FE12F87C9D7523DE" box="[430,522,2004,2028]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female?, Los Angeles California, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84717645FC22F87C9C8D23DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[926,1010,2004,2028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (H8917). Non-Types: 25 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84717645FA95F87C9A1423DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1321,1387,2004,2028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
), 14 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FF23FF309FA52482" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[159,218,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
), 11 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FEA7FF309E112482" box="[283,366,152,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
), 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FE1EFF309E912482" box="[418,494,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
), 4 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FD9DFF309D1F2482" box="[545,608,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FD2FFF309DA62482" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[659,729,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
), 6 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FCB1FF309C1F2482" box="[781,864,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FC28FF309CB62482" box="[916,969,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2agb-3d98" name="Hymenoptera Institute Collection, University of Kentucky" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">HIC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84707644FC41FF309B332482" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[1021,1100,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). For
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884707644FB2CFF3F9B8D2482" box="[1168,1266,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional images see Appendix VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |