123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="757CCE6D363B54821D1239336090AE7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585711FFAE55B8F8F7FDE6DDD6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) novenarius Greuter 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E3C155CFDBBE7692A484AA6FECC0D4D9">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="944B12B6FBBC48422D77EE16C4AA8E73" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80902A6694B317BC451DE7FAB8E05A49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3985B01DA5EF2697E826AA9FD220D8">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A497699607335F3B769B6D66E07FAF1D">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37ACEFF71D2B553CDA5EECB478C2E444">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7F538C56A2B7871B157E45659BEC51A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-7281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3765B18D2FF4F2CEF97E6AA81E54866B">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A46C1EC26A0F7AFA1C4AAC6482C3930" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2623E23C31D07C5358CAC8233021B801">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20DA51C64E13F584DAAFC9ED1F4338B2">
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<mods:date id="58CF38665B998539C50E7CCC9673B8A1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BF81494215B7672CB604B92288B37EE">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="687D7B1F79B50F05A30451E9B4D9EE9C">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FA20336807379769A2D937F3381B3BFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1CD7782171C4985A1E6E41B9E71CD78" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55711FFAF55B8F8F7FE1EDBB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55B8F8F7FC06DB0B" blockId="4.[151,902,1807,1834]" box="[151,902,1807,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="0D4F97225711FFAF55B8F8F7FC06DB0B" bold="true" box="[151,902,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5711FFAF55B8F8F7FC06DB0B" ID-CoL="5XPFK" authority="Greuter, 1917" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,902,1807,1834]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="novenarius" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55B8F8F7FC06DB0B" bold="true" box="[151,902,1807,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55B8F8F7FEB0DB08" bold="true" box="[151,304,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF546DF8F7FDBBDB08" bold="true" box="[322,571,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Hystricochaetonotus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF5763F8F7FD53DB0B" bold="true" box="[588,723,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">novenarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF57F4F8F7FC06DB0B" author="Greuter, A." box="[731,902,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref11901" refString="Greuter, A. (1917) Beitrage zur Systematik der Gastrotrichen in der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 25, 35 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 31929" type="journal article" year="1917">Greuter, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55B8F8AFFE1EDBB7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1879,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55B8F8AFFE02DB53" bold="true" box="[151,386,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5711FFAF546DF8AFFE02DB53" box="[322,386,1879,1905]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF54A0F8AFFDD8DB53" box="[399,600,1879,1905]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">MAHARASTRA</collectingRegion>
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: Nagpur –
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF57E4F8AFFC1ADB50" author="Visvesvara, G." box="[715,922,1879,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref14243" refString="Visvesvara, G. (1964) On some Gastrotricha of genus Chaetonotus from India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651460" type="journal article" year="1964">Visvesvara (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF5689F8AFFB24DB53" box="[934,1188,1879,1905]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5180F8AFFA18DB53" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[1199,1432,1879,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF55B8F883FE1ADBB7" author="Purushothaman, J." box="[151,410,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="8115 - 125" refId="ref12913" refString="Purushothaman, J. (2017) Gastrotricha. Chapter 8. In: Chandra, K., Gopi, K. C., Rao, D. V., Valarmathi, K. & Alfred, J. R. B. (Eds.), Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Published by the Director, Zoological. Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 8115 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Purushothaman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55711FFAF55E8F867FB00DB98" box="[199,1152,1951,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55E8F867FB00DB98" blockId="4.[151,1436,1879,2014]" box="[199,1152,1951,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55E8F867FDB2DB9B" bold="true" box="[199,562,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Freshwater; in ponds and tanks, sometimes in moss.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55711FFAF55E8F83BFDB0DBFF" box="[199,560,1987,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55E8F83BFDB0DBFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1879,2014]" box="[199,560,1987,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55E8F83BFED9DBFF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Europe and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5711FFAF54C0F83BFDACDBFF" box="[495,556,1987,2013]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55710FFAE55E8FF6EFDE6DDD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5710FFAE55E8FF6EFDE6DDD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55E8FF6EFEB4DC92" bold="true" box="[199,308,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species was originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE561CFF6EFC39DC92" box="[819,953,150,176]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE56C9FF6EFB12DC92" author="Greuter, A." box="[998,1170,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref11901" refString="Greuter, A. (1917) Beitrage zur Systematik der Gastrotrichen in der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 25, 35 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 31929" type="journal article" year="1917">Greuter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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; since then, it has been found twice, by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE5461FF42FD9BDCF7" author="Visvesvara, G." box="[334,539,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref14243" refString="Visvesvara, G. (1964) On some Gastrotricha of genus Chaetonotus from India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651460" type="journal article" year="1964">Visvesvara (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE5710FF42FDF9DCF6" box="[575,633,186,212]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
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and by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE57FBFF42FC01DCF6" author="Balsamo, M." box="[724,897,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="287 - 295" refId="ref11474" refString="Balsamo, M. (1982) Three new gastrotrichs from a Tuscan-Emilian Apennine Lake. Bollettino di Zoologia, 49, 287 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250008209439402" type="journal article" year="1982">Balsamo (1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE56A2FF42FC46DCF6" author="Balsamo, M." box="[909,966,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref11510" refString="Balsamo, M. (1983) Gastrotrichi. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne italiane, 20, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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) in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE56DCFF42FBA8DCF6" box="[1011,1064,186,212]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Italy</collectingCountry>
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. A key character of the species is the presence of 9 ‘giant’ single barbed spines (64-84 μm in length) originating at mid-posterior trunk and arranged in three rows and three columns. Morphology of the Indian specimens agree well with the original description, except for the size; in fact, the Indian specimens appear much smaller compared to the Swiss animals (111-115 μm vs 193 μm in total length). Size of the Indian specimens approaches that of the Italian gastrotrichs, which have a total length of 106-138 μm. On the other hand, the ‘giant’ spines of the Italian specimens are double barbed. Future investiga- tions, at morphological and molecular levels, should clarify if the differences accounted fall within the intraspecific variability of the
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5710FFAE5476FE4FFE75DDF2" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="1917" box="[345,501,439,465]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="novenarius">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE5476FE4FFE75DDF2" box="[345,501,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">C. novenarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taxon or are instead clues of populations distinctness i.e., specimens from the three countries belong to three distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |