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<document id="4DA1EE73FABA0CCF25667A9D92FA79EB" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718998749850" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2023" docId="D37F87D9DD28FFD6FF3CFA31EFFDFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.82.143-165.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 82" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Astrosarkus Mah 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="2F46FFA1DD29FFD7FFAFFFCBEA77FFB6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Astrosarkus from Western Australia including new Mesophotic occurrences of Indian Ocean Oreasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1719015629653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A24E77E47399AB26CE2D1F740B0C455C">A new species of Astrosarkus from Western Australia including new Mesophotic occurrences of Indian Ocean Oreasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A153C2D29621377219B33F6A487B3F7">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2D3AA3F728D4391931E524755DB0359D">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FF3CFA31EBF1F9B9" blockId="1.[147,390,1530,1552]" box="[147,390,1530,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="002181A3DD28FFD6FF3CFA31EBF1F9B9" bold="true" box="[147,390,1530,1552]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FF3CFA31EBF1F9B9" ID-CoL="7NPYW" authority="Mah 2003" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[147,390,1530,1552]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FF3CFA31EBF1F9B9" bold="true" box="[147,390,1530,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FF3CFA31EB65F9A6" bold="true" box="[147,274,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Astrosarkus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FEB6FA30EBF1F9B9" author="Mah, C. L." box="[281,390,1530,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13CC6544DD28FFD6FF3CF9ECEFFDFE70" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FF3CF9ECEA88F98A" box="[147,255,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body pentagonal to weakly stellate, R/r=1.251.4. Arms and disk confluent with rounded arm tips, with thick smooth, soft “flesh” imbued with channels through the body wall; highly modified abactinal, marginal and actinal plates. Surface has continuous granular cover. Larger accessory structures present or absent. Papular areas extensive on discrete mound-like regions on abactinal, lateral surface. Internal, fixed, spine-like processes on ambulacrals. Furrow spines 10 11, subambulacral spines, 25. Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FDC8F8DBE8A8F893" author="Mah, C. L." box="[615,735,1808,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FF3CF8F7EFFDFE70" blockId="1.[147,778,1852,1903]" lastBlockId="1.[816,1449,229,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FF3CF8F7EB73F8E7" box="[147,260,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Comments.</emphasis>
This account reports on new specimens and observations from Australian as well as other Indian Ocean localities. At the time of description, known distribution was limited to the tropical South Pacific to
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FB50FEC9EFD3FEAE" box="[1279,1444,258,280]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FC9EFED4E9DCFE82" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[817,939,287,308]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FC9EFED4E9DCFE82" box="[817,939,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Astrosarkus</emphasis>
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is now known to be widely distributed at mesophotic depths throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific (
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), including southern
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FBFAFE91EEF9FED9" box="[1109,1166,346,367]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FB68FE92EF72FED8" box="[1223,1285,345,366]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Guam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FAB9FE92E912FE3A" author="Kogure, Y. &amp; Kaneko, A. &amp; Mah, C. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref14491" refString="Kogure, Y., Kaneko, A., and Mah, C. L. 2009. A rarely encountered oreasterid sea star, Astrosarkus idipi (Echinodermata, Asteroidea), newly recorded from Japanese waters. Biogeography 11: 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2009">Kogure et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
) to the
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/South Pacific, the coast of northern
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FC22FE58E99DFE1F" box="[909,1002,403,425]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
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and
<collectingRegion id="9912F82DDD28FFD6FB32FE5FEF24FE1F" box="[1181,1363,403,425]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
) and the western Indian Ocean (
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,
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,
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).
</paragraph>
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