389 lines
46 KiB
XML
389 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="5385FEBDD40B5E75D31748C214E08185" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718998749850" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2023" docId="D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.82.143-165.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 82" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Astroksarkus idipi Mah 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="2F46FFA1DD29FFD7FFAFFFCBEA77FFB6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Astrosarkus from Western Australia including new Mesophotic occurrences of Indian Ocean Oreasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1719015629653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0083CCB890832DB8AEE7BCCA617CD30D">A new species of Astrosarkus from Western Australia including new Mesophotic occurrences of Indian Ocean Oreasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8405A2391B2009EDD2DCC1012A5197">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A7CFB44D64472821627E720A05B3E376">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A57C683B06499D1D7BCE41EEF6A19EE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="13CC6544DD28FFD6FC9EFE20EE11FDB7" box="[817,1126,491,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FC9EFE20EE11FDB7" blockId="1.[817,1126,491,513]" box="[817,1126,491,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="002181A3DD28FFD6FC9EFE20EE11FDB7" bold="true" box="[817,1126,491,513]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FC9EFE20EE11FDB7" authority="Mah 2003" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[817,1126,491,513]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astroksarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FC9EFE20EE11FDB7" bold="true" box="[817,1126,491,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FC9EFE20E984FDB7" bold="true" box="[817,1011,491,513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Astroksarkus idipi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FC56FE27EE11FDB7" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1017,1126,492,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13CC6544DD28FFD2FC9EFDD3E81BF8D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FC9EFDD3EEC1FD98" blockId="1.[817,1206,536,558]" box="[817,1206,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<figureCitation id="C3ED2A4ADD28FFD6FC9EFDD3E9DDFD9B" box="[817,938,536,558]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[140,200,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[140,1440,227,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Astrosarkus idipi Maldives, specimen ID MAL1_330. a, Abactinal surface, specimen showing living coloration. Scale bar=4.0 cm; b, Abactinal surface of arm region. Scale bar=2.0 cm; c, Actinal surface, preserved specimen. Scale bar=4.0 cm; d, Actinal surface, oral region, closeup. Scale bar=1.0 cm; e, Actinal surface, showing furrow, adambulacral plates. Scale bar=2.0 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Figure 1a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C3ED2A4ADD28FFD6FC1AFDD3EE46FD98" box="[949,1073,536,558]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[149,209,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,227,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[216,1383,227,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Astrosarkus idipi. Maldives/Mayotte. a, Astrosarkus idipi (white/red form) from Mayotte, 75 m. Photo courtesy Thierry Mayotte; b, Astrosarkus idipi (white/red form) from Maldives. Photo courtesy Paris Stefanopoulis; c, Astrosarkus idipi (orange form) from St. Leu, Reunion Island. Photo by Patrick Plantard; d, Orange form with white highlights from Lifou Island, New Caledonia. Photo courtesy Laurent Ballesta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214387/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Figure 2a–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C3ED2A4ADD28FFD6FB93FDD3EEC1FD98" box="[1084,1206,536,558]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[140,200,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,288,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[140,1440,288,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Astrosarkus spp. from Australia. a, Astrosarkus sp. Northern Depths, Great Barrier Reef; b, Astrosarkus idipi from Coral Sea Marine Park. Distance between lasers is 10.0 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Figure 3a–b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FCF8FD88E9CEFD3D" blockId="1.[816,1448,579,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FCF8FD88E99FFDE0" author="Mah, C. L." box="[855,1000,579,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah 2003: 685</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FC5AFD8FEEA4FDE0" author="Kogure, Y. & Kaneko, A. & Mah, C. L." box="[1013,1235,579,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref14491" refString="Kogure, Y., Kaneko, A., and Mah, C. L. 2009. A rarely encountered oreasterid sea star, Astrosarkus idipi (Echinodermata, Asteroidea), newly recorded from Japanese waters. Biogeography 11: 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2009">Kogure et al., 2009: 73</bibRefCitation>
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; Wheeler and Pennak, 2013: 94;
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FC28FD95EE2BFDC7" author="Conand, C. & Ribes-Beaudemoulin, S. & Trentin, F. & Mulochau, T. & Boisson, E." box="[903,1116,606,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="111 - 124" refId="ref12540" refString="Conand, C., Ribes-Beaudemoulin, S., Trentin, F., Mulochau, T., and Boisson, E. 2018. Marine biodiversity of La Reunion Island: Echinoderms. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 17 (1): 111 - 124." type="journal article" year="2018">Conand et al., 2018: 114</bibRefCitation>
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; Mulochau et al., 2019: 21; Mulochau et al., 2020: 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FC9EFD68EE88FCB9" blockId="1.[816,1448,674,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FC9EFD68E9EAFD0E" box="[817,925,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body massive, lateral edge rounded, outline weakly stellate, arm tips round. Thorny tubercles absent. Furrow spines 10–11, subambulacral spines 2–5, but only approximately 1.5– 2 times the size of the adjacent furrow spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FC9EFCEDEF72FBCD" blockId="1.[817,1449,805,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FC9EFCEDE9D6FC8D" box="[817,929,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Comments.</emphasis>
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The collected specimen represents the first individual recovered from the
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FBC6FC88EEB1FCEF" box="[1129,1222,835,857]" name="Maldives" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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and the first from the north Indian Ocean. The first such specimen from the Indian Ocean was the
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<typeStatus id="846D886DDD28FFD6FC7FFCB6EE5FFC24" box="[976,1064,893,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from the Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FA85FCB6EFEAFC24" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1322,1437,893,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). The red/orange and white morphotype in
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<figureCitation id="C3ED2A4ADD28FFD6FB51FC51EF49FC19" box="[1278,1342,922,944]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[140,200,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[140,1440,227,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Astrosarkus idipi Maldives, specimen ID MAL1_330. a, Abactinal surface, specimen showing living coloration. Scale bar=4.0 cm; b, Abactinal surface of arm region. Scale bar=2.0 cm; c, Actinal surface, preserved specimen. Scale bar=4.0 cm; d, Actinal surface, oral region, closeup. Scale bar=1.0 cm; e, Actinal surface, showing furrow, adambulacral plates. Scale bar=2.0 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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has been documented from
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FC45FC7CEE5FFC7A" box="[1002,1064,951,972]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Guam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FB9BFC7CEE8DFC7A" author="Kogure, Y. & Kaneko, A. & Mah, C. L." box="[1076,1274,951,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref14491" refString="Kogure, Y., Kaneko, A., and Mah, C. L. 2009. A rarely encountered oreasterid sea star, Astrosarkus idipi (Echinodermata, Asteroidea), newly recorded from Japanese waters. Biogeography 11: 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2009">Kogure et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). As summarised herein, this species is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific, extending from southern
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FB91FC3AEE0EFBB0" box="[1086,1145,1009,1030]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FB27FC3AEEBFFBB0" box="[1160,1224,1009,1030]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Guam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FB78FC3AEF0FFBB1" box="[1239,1400,1009,1031]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FC3FFBC5E99AFB92" box="[912,1005,1038,1060]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Australia</collectingCountry>
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to the western Indian Ocean (
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FA89FBC5EF0AFB95" box="[1318,1405,1038,1059]" name="Mayotte" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FC9CFBE0E9E5FBF7" box="[819,914,1067,1089]" name="Maldives" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD28FFD6FC77FBE0EE0AFBF7" box="[984,1149,1067,1089]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
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). The observed colouration appears variable and may represent infraspecific variation. Further testing for cryptic species is desirable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FC9EFB5AEE32FAE2" blockId="1.[815,1449,1169,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FC9EFB5AEE9DFB10" box="[817,1258,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Australian individuals (based on video).</emphasis>
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The
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<collectingRegion id="9912F82DDD28FFD6FA9DFB5AEF11FB10" box="[1330,1382,1169,1190]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Cape</collectingRegion>
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York individual (referred to as
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<collectingRegion id="9912F82DDD28FFD6FBFEFB65EEF2FB75" box="[1105,1157,1198,1219]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Cape</collectingRegion>
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York video under Videos Referenced) displays a solid red-orange on the abactinal surface with large, mottled white patches along the lateral surface and smaller irregular patches present on each of the convex mounds on the abactinal surface. The video captures only two arms and the lateral surface (
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<figureCitation id="C3ED2A4ADD28FFD6FC5CFAF4EE4EFAE2" box="[1011,1081,1343,1365]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[140,200,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,288,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[140,1440,288,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Astrosarkus spp. from Australia. a, Astrosarkus sp. Northern Depths, Great Barrier Reef; b, Astrosarkus idipi from Coral Sea Marine Park. Distance between lasers is 10.0 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FCF8FA97EF0FF98B" blockId="1.[815,1449,1169,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Body shape stellate, or weakly so. Arms short, but relatively well developed. A species identified by the arms distinctly set off from the disk with the abactinal surface covered by pronounced tumid convexities covered by small, translucent papulae, approximately 500–700 per mound. Singular discrete irregular circular areas possibly pedicellariae, but exact determination is unclear. Ambulacral furrow upturned along arm radius extending to abactinal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FCF8F98EEEF1F8BE" blockId="1.[815,1449,1169,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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The Tegrosse Reef video (
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<figureCitation id="C3ED2A4ADD28FFD6FBC8F98EEEC7F9ED" box="[1127,1200,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[140,200,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,288,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[140,1440,288,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Astrosarkus spp. from Australia. a, Astrosarkus sp. Northern Depths, Great Barrier Reef; b, Astrosarkus idipi from Coral Sea Marine Park. Distance between lasers is 10.0 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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) captured a view of the abactinal surface, but with no closeups. Appearance of this specimen was consistent with the description of this species as outlined in the
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<typeStatus id="846D886DDD28FFD6FC52F957EE5DF907" box="[1021,1066,1692,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FB93F957EEC5F907" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1084,1202,1692,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) with a massive body, short, thick arms with rounded tips and the surface covered by numerous shallow mound-shaped regions, developed in transverse series across the arms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD2FC9EF8D4E880FDB6" blockId="1.[817,1448,1823,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[146,778,229,512]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FC9EF8D4E9B5F882" box="[817,962,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Colour trends.</emphasis>
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Colour variation in
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<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FB3FF8D4EEACF882" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[1168,1243,1823,1844]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astroksarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FB3FF8D4EEACF882" box="[1168,1243,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">A. idipi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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follows two general trends. One color morph is solid orange variably with white highlights and/or mottling on the papular regions, especially on the actinal surface around the mouth. This form has been observed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE97FEC8EBACFEAE" box="[312,475,258,280]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE44FEC9E852FEAE" box="[491,549,258,280]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Enewetak, Okinawa, Cape York, and Tegrosse Reef in the Coral Sea, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9912F82DDD2CFFD2FD22FED4E971FE83" box="[653,774,287,309]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FF3DFEF7EA85FEE4" box="[146,242,316,338]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The second colour form is primarily bright orange or red with bright white papular regions, which are confluent and forming an almost mixed colouration. This latter form has been observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FEF2FE58EBEAFE1E" box="[349,413,403,424]" name="Guam" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE1FFE58E872FE1E" box="[432,517,403,424]" name="Mayotte" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FDB8FE58E803FE1F" box="[535,628,403,425]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FD1AFE58EAA4FE70" name="Reunion Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Discerning trends with colouration is difficult, given the relatively few observations at hand, but most of the deeper water individuals seem to be the solid-orange colour variant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FA96647DD2BFFD5FF23F8EDEE59F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" startId="2.[140,200,1830,1849]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1747]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2BFFD5FF23F8EDEE59F8D8" blockId="2.[140,1441,1830,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2BFFD5FF4CF8EDEBF7F88F" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[227,384,1830,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2BFFD5FF4CF8EDEBF7F88F" box="[227,384,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Astrosarkus idipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maldives, specimen ID MAL1_330. a, Abactinal surface, specimen showing living coloration. Scale bar=4.0 cm; b, Abactinal surface of arm region. Scale bar=2.0 cm; c, Actinal surface, preserved specimen. Scale bar=4.0 cm; d, Actinal surface, oral region, closeup. Scale bar=1.0 cm; e, Actinal surface, showing furrow, adambulacral plates. Scale bar=2.0 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FA96647DD2AFFD4FF3AF8EDEFE7F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" startId="3.[149,209,1830,1849]" targetBox="[216,1383,227,1813]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2AFFD4FF3AF8EDEFE7F8D8" blockId="3.[149,1450,1830,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2AFFD4FF5FF8EDEBF9F88F" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[240,398,1830,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2AFFD4FF5FF8EDEBF9F88F" box="[240,398,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Astrosarkus idipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maldives/Mayotte. a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2AFFD4FDCDF8EDE977F88F" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[610,768,1830,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2AFFD4FDCDF8EDE977F88F" box="[610,768,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Astrosarkus idipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white/red form) from Mayotte, 75 m. Photo courtesy Thierry Mayotte; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2AFFD4FF39F88AEB44F8E2" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[150,307,1857,1876]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2AFFD4FF39F88AEB44F8E2" box="[150,307,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Astrosarkus idipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white/red form) from Maldives. Photo courtesy Paris Stefanopoulis; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2AFFD4FC12F88AEE2DF8E2" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[957,1114,1857,1876]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2AFFD4FC12F88AEE2DF8E2" box="[957,1114,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Astrosarkus idipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(orange form) from St. Leu, Reunion Island. Photo by Patrick Plantard; d, Orange form with white highlights from Lifou Island, New Caledonia. Photo courtesy Laurent Ballesta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FA96647DD2DFFD3FF23F88AE873F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214391/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" startId="4.[140,200,1857,1876]" targetBox="[140,1440,288,1751]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2DFFD3FF23F88AE873F8D8" blockId="4.[140,1440,1857,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2DFFD3FF4CF88AEB0BF8E2" box="[227,380,1857,1876]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2DFFD3FF4CF88AEB26F8E2" box="[227,337,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Astrosarkus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Australia. a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2DFFD3FD88F88AE8C3F8E2" box="[551,692,1857,1876]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2DFFD3FD88F88AE8E2F8E2" box="[551,661,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Astrosarkus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Northern Depths, Great Barrier Reef; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2DFFD3FB86F88AEEB0F8E2" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[1065,1223,1857,1876]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2DFFD3FB86F88AEEB0F8E2" box="[1065,1223,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Astrosarkus idipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Coral Sea Marine Park. Distance between lasers is 10.0 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FA96647DD2CFFD2FC9EFE9DE9D1FEDD" box="[817,934,342,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" startId="5.[817,883,342,364]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FC9EFE9DE9D1FEDD" blockId="5.[817,934,342,364]" box="[817,934,342,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Figure 4a-g</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF3CFDDDE893FCA5" blockId="5.[147,780,534,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF3CFDDDEB0DFD9D" box="[147,378,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Ecological comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBBE3C92DD2CFFD2FE21FDDDE893FCA5" country="Australia" county="This" elevation="91" location="The Cape York" municipality="While" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="91">
|
||
<location id="5E096014DD2CFFD2FE21FDDDE832FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9:5E096014DD2CFFD2FE21FDDDE832FD9A" box="[398,581,534,556]" country="Australia" county="This" municipality="While" name="The Cape York" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">The Cape York</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FDF2FDDDE8CDFD9A" box="[605,698,534,556]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, video observation shows this species
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FE61FDF8E87AFDFE" box="[462,525,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
on a rocky underhang in close proximity to a cluster of abundant encrusting metazoans, including octocorals, hydroids, sponges and possibly stylasterid corals.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB0DACB5DD2CFFD2FF72FD42EB6CFD29" box="[221,283,649,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">While</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a clear predation event was not evident, it seems likely that one of these
|
||
<typeStatus id="846D886DDD2CFFD2FED4FD6CEBC7FD0A" box="[379,432,679,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of metazoans is/are a prey item for this species.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B2084E43DD2CFFD2FE8BFD08EB26FD6F" box="[292,337,707,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
would be consistent with an image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2CFFD2FF3CFD2BEB7DFD43" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[147,266,736,757]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF3CFD2BEB7DFD43" box="[147,266,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Astrosarkus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3ED2A4ADD2CFFD2FEB3FD2BEB11FD40" box="[284,358,736,758]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[149,209,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,227,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[216,1383,227,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Astrosarkus idipi. Maldives/Mayotte. a, Astrosarkus idipi (white/red form) from Mayotte, 75 m. Photo courtesy Thierry Mayotte; b, Astrosarkus idipi (white/red form) from Maldives. Photo courtesy Paris Stefanopoulis; c, Astrosarkus idipi (orange form) from St. Leu, Reunion Island. Photo by Patrick Plantard; d, Orange form with white highlights from Lifou Island, New Caledonia. Photo courtesy Laurent Ballesta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one arm over what appears to be sponges and other encrusting organisms in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FD92FD35E8F8FCA5" box="[573,655,766,787]" name="Mayotte" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DD0FD46DD2CFFD2FD03FD36E893FCA5" box="[684,740,765,787]" count="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FD03FD36E8A8FCA5" box="[684,735,765,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="91.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D0FBD1FCDD2CFFD2FD03FD36E8A8FCA5" box="[684,735,765,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF16FCD1E977FBE7" blockId="5.[147,780,534,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The specimen from South Diamond Islet/Tegrosse Reef, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9912F82DDD2CFFD2FF16FCFCEB43FCFB" box="[185,308,823,845]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE90FCFCEBEAFCFB" box="[319,413,823,845]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
was observed amidst a mixed field of rhodoliths (unattached algal nodules) and sandy sediment at
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DD0FD46DD2CFFD2FF1BFCBAEB76FC30" box="[180,257,881,903]" count="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FF1BFCBAEA8AFC30" box="[180,253,881,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Its coloration, surface texture and absence of apparent spination or tubercles (although closeups were not obtained) suggested that this was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2CFFD2FE5CFC60E849FC76" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[499,574,939,960]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="idipi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FE5CFC60E849FC76" box="[499,574,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. idipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the laser scale of
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FF5CFC03EB4FFC6B" box="[243,312,968,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, this individual was approximately R=20.0, r=15.0 cm, consistent with other occurrences of this species. A small unidentified pufferfish,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2CFFD2FE46FBCAE81BFBA0" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[489,620,1025,1046]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FE46FBCAE81BFBA0" box="[489,620,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Canthigaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was observed adjacent to the animal during the video, but its relationship (which could simply be incidental) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD2CFFD2FDBAFBF0E8E7FBE6" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2003" box="[533,656,1083,1104]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Astrosarkus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FDBAFBF0E8E7FBE6" box="[533,656,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Astrosarkus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF16FB93E883FB49" blockId="5.[147,780,534,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The individual observed on Lifou Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FDC3FB92E97DFBD8" box="[620,778,1112,1134]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FF35FBBEEAADFB3C" box="[154,218,1141,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
) is consistent with the colour and overall shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD2CFFD2FD7BFBBEEABFFB11" author="Mah, C. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="148" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE1FFB59EB9FFB1E" box="[432,488,1170,1192]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the South Pacific. The degree of arm development seems slightly more pronounced in this individual than in others. This specimen was observed on hard substrate covered by epizoic and encrusting organisms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF3CFADEE8D0FAF1" blockId="5.[147,778,1301,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF3CFADEEBFEFA9C" box="[147,393,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Occurrence/distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE39FADEEBA7FA9D" box="[406,464,1301,1323]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE4CFADEE8EAFA9C" box="[483,669,1301,1323]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FF3CFAF9EAB9FAF1" box="[147,206,1330,1351]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FF76FAF9EB4FFAFE" box="[217,312,1330,1352]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FEEEFAF9EBE1FAF1" box="[321,406,1330,1351]" name="Mayotte" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE0FFAF9E84CFAFE" box="[416,571,1330,1352]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FDEAFAF9E8D0FAF1" box="[581,679,1330,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="138.5" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="67.0">67–210 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF16FA9BEB1BFA37" blockId="5.[147,778,1301,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF16FA9BEB09FAD3" box="[185,382,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">New occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBBE3C92DD2CFFD2FE04FA84EB1BFA37" country="Australia" elevation="151" location="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="151" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
northeastern coast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FD03FA84E97DFAD3" box="[684,778,1359,1381]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9912F82DDD2CFFD2FF35FAA7EB61FA34" box="[154,278,1388,1410]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DD0FD46DD2CFFD2FE88FAA7EB1BFA37" box="[295,364,1388,1410]" count="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FE88FAA7EB10FA37" box="[295,359,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="151.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D0FBD1FCDD2CFFD2FE88FAA7EB10FA37" box="[295,359,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF16FA42E8AAFA28" blockId="5.[147,778,1301,1439]" box="[185,733,1417,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF16FA42EB28FA28" box="[185,351,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">New occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifou Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FE5AFA42E8E3FA29" box="[501,660,1417,1439]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FD30FA42E8AAFA28" box="[671,733,1417,1438]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF3CFA7EEB33F9B3" blockId="5.[147,779,1461,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF3CFA7EEB1CFA7C" box="[147,363,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Specimen referenced.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBBE3C92DD2CFFD2FEDDFA7EEAD3F9B2" collectingDate="2022-09-22" collectionCode="R" country="Maldives" elevation="85" location="Addu" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="85">
|
||
MAL1_330 (unique ID number),
|
||
<location id="5E096014DD2CFFD2FD62FA7EE971FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9:5E096014DD2CFFD2FD62FA7EE971FA7D" box="[717,774,1461,1483]" country="Maldives" name="Addu" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Addu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FF3CFA19EA85FA5E" box="[147,242,1490,1512]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DD0FD46DD2CFFD2FEAFFA19EB4BFA51" box="[256,316,1490,1512]" count="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FEAFFA19EB4FFA51" box="[256,312,1490,1512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D0FBD1FCDD2CFFD2FEAFFA19EB4FFA51" box="[256,312,1490,1512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
MAL 1 330,
|
||
<date id="2F68100FDD2CFFD2FE7DFA19E84DFA51" box="[466,570,1490,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2022-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F2CE9E7DD2CFFD2FE7DFA19E84DFA51" box="[466,570,1490,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2022-09-22">22/9/2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, site D. 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DC7AE0ADD2CFFD2FF3CFA24EAD3F9B2" box="[147,164,1519,1540]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
=~18.0, r=~12.5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF3CF9D0E801F912" blockId="5.[146,779,1563,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF3CF9D0EB25F986" box="[147,338,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Videos referenced.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBBE3C92DD2CFFD2FEF2F9D0E801F912" collectionCode="R, V, URM" country="Australia" elevation="151" latitude="-17.801182" location="Tregrosse Reef" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.6365" municipality="South Diamond Islet" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="151">
|
||
1.
|
||
<location id="5E096014DD2CFFD2FED3F9D0E86BF987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9:5E096014DD2CFFD2FED3F9D0E86BF987" box="[380,540,1563,1585]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.801182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.6365" municipality="South Diamond Islet" name="Tregrosse Reef" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Tregrosse Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB0DACB5DD2CFFD2FD82F9D0E97DF987" box="[557,778,1563,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">South Diamond Islet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FF3CF9F3EA85F9F8" box="[147,242,1592,1614]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EE25008DD2CFFD2FEADF9F3EBEDF9FB" box="[258,410,1592,1613]" degrees="17.80118148" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" precision="1" value="-17.801182">17.80118148° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EE25008DD2CFFD2FE06F9F3E82FF9FB" box="[425,600,1592,1614]" degrees="150.63650088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" precision="1" value="150.6365">150.63650088° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DD0FD46DD2CFFD2FDCDF9F3E8D2F9FB" box="[610,677,1592,1614]" count="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FDCDF9F3E8D6F9FB" box="[610,673,1592,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="151.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D0FBD1FCDD2CFFD2FDCDF9F3E8D6F9FB" box="[610,673,1592,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Observed by
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DC7AE0ADD2CFFD2FF1EF99EEAB5F9DC" box="[177,194,1621,1642]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DC7AE0ADD2CFFD2FF65F99EEAABF9DC" box="[202,220,1621,1642]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF4BF99EEB51F9DC" box="[228,294,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Falkor</emphasis>
|
||
, ROV SuBastian, dive 365. Video: https://www. youtube.com/watchv=LllPt9v0
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DC7AE0ADD2CFFD2FE60F9BAE87CF931" box="[463,523,1649,1671]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">URM</collectionCode>
|
||
&list=PLJGVqQI3okzah 21Nq70K57SJs1D54QjkX&index=6&t=22855s
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD2CFFD2FF16F967E81BF8D9" blockId="5.[146,779,1563,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBBE3C92DD2CFFD2FF16F967E81BF8D9" collectionCode="RV" country="Australia" county="Northern Depths" elevation="116" latitude="-12.392114" location="Cape York" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="143.85684" municipality="Cape York" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="116" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
2.
|
||
<location id="5E096014DD2CFFD2FF7AF967EB31F977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37F87D9DD28FFD2FC9EFE20E81BF8D9:5E096014DD2CFFD2FF7AF967EB31F977" box="[213,326,1707,1729]" country="Australia" county="Northern Depths" latitude="-12.392114" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="143.85684" municipality="Cape York" name="Cape York" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Queensland">Cape York</location>
|
||
, 500 m-tall detached reef offshore of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB0DACB5DD2CFFD2FD79F967EAB0F968" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Cape York</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9912F82DDD2CFFD2FE12F903E84FF968" box="[445,568,1736,1758]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C1765FDD2CFFD2FD09F903E973F968" box="[678,772,1736,1758]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EE25008DD2CFFD2FF35F92EEB4BF94C" box="[154,316,1765,1787]" degrees="12.39211352" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" precision="1" value="-12.392114">12.39211352° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EE25008DD2CFFD2FEE5F92EEB89F94D" box="[330,510,1765,1787]" degrees="143.85684846" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" precision="1" value="143.85684">143.85684846° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DD0FD46DD2CFFD2FDA4F92EE825F94D" box="[523,594,1765,1787]" count="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD2CFFD2FDA4F92EE839F94D" box="[523,590,1765,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="116.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D0FBD1FCDD2CFFD2FDA4F92EE839F94D" box="[523,590,1765,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Observed by
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DC7AE0ADD2CFFD2FD46F92DE97DF94D" box="[745,778,1766,1787]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD2CFFD2FF3CF8C9EAAFF8A1" box="[147,216,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Falkor</emphasis>
|
||
voyage FK200930,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B2084E43DD2CFFD2FE11F8C9E805F8AE" box="[446,626,1794,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Northern Depths</collectingCounty>
|
||
of the Great Barrier reef, ROV SuBastian, dive S0401. Video: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=RnUVnNX7yrw&list=PLJGVqQI3okz byfrJeAfGKLJ2SX-3fu4it&index=15&t=5731s
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |