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<document id="BBCE56090231B44924482B5333D502F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="305611" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4bf7dc2-c6fa-4589-bdac-799960525cdf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="2367-5365-2" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype" checkinTime="1418151959177" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Efetov, Konstantin A., Hofmann, Axel &amp; Tarmann, Gerhard M." docDate="2014" docId="C9E2B6FB366448264C07E7AB3A906CE4" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(2): 151-160" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871" docTitle="Zygaenoprocris eberti Alberti 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="4022E21AD243FFF4FFFA542C0A0B777A" masterDocTitle="Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1732835258622" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB31526EFCDA92D406C19F59BE02CFFF">Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4763A2D0ECB2DC678DBE7BA94C2F735B">Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="079BEFEE2890881A3B0D2CD2A39D5DCD">Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE2D33048F8FA417B44A2648A8B2DA01">Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C9E2B6FB366448264C07E7AB3A906CE4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9E2B6FB366448264C07E7AB3A906CE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9E2B6FB366448264C07E7AB3A906CE4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" scope_family="Zygaenidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Procridinae">
<subSubSection id="FF6BAA1B879FD17FFF4318234147044A" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7531AF0F2C15B1678BA96369E13ED132" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7C144A8FF3B5563EA3411EB82206613" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5FB163151AD7663F78CD53FC50C7A57A" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4E3B8985A8C121477DDA0407CBAFF7EA" authority="Alberti, 1968" authorityName="Alberti" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86FCCA55224E052D63320FF3FE366567" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description of male">
<paragraph id="5708D44421CCE3A210CB27422937491F" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description of male</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5222279A3D6E48AA27F2AC34C32DD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">(Fig. 1). Length of body: 5.8-6.5 mm; length of forewing: 8.6-8.9 mm, width: 3.3-3.4 mm; length of antenna: 4.6-5.0 mm. Frons and occiput green with submetallic sheen. Antenna strongly clubbed, thickly covered with shining scales, bipectinate, length of pectination in middle part of antenna 0.7 mm, last segments of antenna with pectination reduced, antennal shaft strongly thickened distally, ratio of width of 4th segment from apex to width of 15th segment is 4. Proboscis well developed, yellow. Tegulae and patagia green with submetallic sheen. Thorax thickly covered with green shiny scales. Forewing upperside bright green with submetallic sheen, thickly covered with shiny scales; underside of forewing grey; fringe grey. Hindwing upper- and underside grey, fringe concolorous. Legs green, thickly covered with shiny scales, foreleg with long tibial epiphysis, hind tibia with one pair of spurs (apical). Abdomen greenish black, thickly covered with shiny scales. The long black hair covers the head, labial palpi, thorax, legs and abdomen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C1962D1B764697D5C87AED7677F2A15" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph id="4C014D3D68749ADC790826F9F20EDE84" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Male genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9FCA035C2308243A997BC4EBA5AA1C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">(Figs 6, 8). Uncus heavily sclerotized, nearly equal in length to tegumen. Valva without any process. Juxta long, 1.5 times longer than uncus. Phallus slightly curved, long, approximately 3 times longer than uncus, with one long straight cornutus, its length 0.5 times length of phallus, distal part of cornutus very slender, with pointed apex.</paragraph>
<caption id="2B7A99DC7597A4FC7EA37DFAC7E0DF18" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<paragraph id="1BE1A82284133C120E91324799FF98AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Figure 6. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="EE41530F9A2856C49FF97249F14A3E6F" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
. Afghanistan, Prov. Bamiyan, Band-i Amir, Jarkushan N, 3130-3280 m, 5.vii. 2011, leg. A. Hofmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A95C99D78C70D545A2CF8CA0A6A8E1B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC1C490A0FB63C93CC3A7BCDB7A8D153" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92E170B12FCB1E52B9446EC5669FC3AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="3104C5FA13A0606868BFE3F779DCAA91" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
<pageBreakToken id="97844515F5BCB1064F57891EF3867FF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" start="start">Zygaenoprocris</pageBreakToken>
eberti
</taxonomicName>
is syntopic and synchronous with
<taxonomicName id="08D8FB44B31F44AB4E0730EB5B00DE5D" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora" subgenus="Zygaenoprocris">Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
Hampson, 1900, the type species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="23BEA18854D00336D2EF854FA83C14B3" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subgenus" subgenus="Zygaenoprocris">Zygaenoprocris</taxonomicName>
Hampson, 1900. Externally these two species cannot be distinguished but both differ significantly in their genitalia morphology (Figs 6-8;
<bibRefCitation id="1E152BD680D80F99E08E599107B3E3F6" author="Efetov, KA" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" title="Forester Moths. The genera Theresimima Strand, 1917, Rhagades Wallengren, 1863, Jordanita Verity, 1946, and Adscita Retzius, 1783 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae)." year="1999">Efetov and Tarmann 1999</bibRefCitation>
, figs 108, 166). In the male the phallus is longer in
<taxonomicName id="AD3D7D869743AF56AB02A185A7476A52" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
and the cornutus is large with a characteristic shape (with broad basal part and ending somewhat abruptly in a pointed tip distally). The female of
<taxonomicName id="8B32C3F1651302BCE8BB10A38207DC09" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
has long, broad and strongly curved (twisted) ductus bursae, whereas
<taxonomicName id="C4B583B9881E6B19CF180A3F580EBCD7" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora">Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
has short, narrow and straight ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DB4AE5C9AE44F12967497499EF6A9FC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="52ECF50C9A191D6E06FE960B789DB445" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Figure 7. Female genitalia of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="34D52133375812425D98C32921E30CA7" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Procris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Procris eberti</taxonomicName>
Alberti, 1968 (=
<taxonomicName id="A23BAE9C7924D836CCE463F363EA153B" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
), v - ventral view, d - dorsal view. 'Z.-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite Shahtu-Pass, 3000 m, 17.-19.7.1966, G. EBERT leg.'
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69521E70A1572A88EC27876BB1E57547" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="AE3B38F8E051E81AB74347EDD069117F" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Figures 8
<normalizedToken id="1F165C6E73CBDE28482C03C5D6F6A9E7" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
. a, b. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="A1FDEAD59638E99CE91A9B5451E0D63E" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
. Afghanistan, Prov. Bamiyan, Band-i Amir, Jarkushan N, 3130-3280 m, 5.vii. 2011, leg. A. Hofmann (Prep. GMT Z 3562). a, Uncus, tegumen, vinculum, saccus, valvae; b, Phallus (Photo S. Heim). c, d. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="97864C4A177800C0895E4693BD994B5A" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora">Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
. Afghanistan, Prov. Kabul, Kabul N, Darreh Estalif, 1880-2200 m, 21. vi. 2011, leg. A. Hofmann (Prep. GMT Z 3564). c, Uncus, tegumen, vinculum, saccus, valvae; d, Phallus (Photo S. Heim).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="815B242955E5AF69DF41B49B32FEF734" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3DF59498F173050CD580A161FA4665DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC870084C6F11E8F5CD2FC408DF372A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
As shown earlier, males of
<taxonomicName id="1FBFC148896AA59BC804A068E034A1F7" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris (Molletia) taftana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftana" subgenus="Molletia">Zygaenoprocris (Molletia) taftana</taxonomicName>
(Alberti, 1939), were attracted by (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate (
<bibRefCitation id="2CD4ED3ADC0A263158E772D2C2F49F23" author="Efetov, KA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="113 - 121" title="Attraction of Zygaenoprocris taftana (Alberti, 1939) and Jordanita horni (Alberti, 1937) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex pheromones in Armenia." volume="62" year="2011">Efetov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="DC484CDEDD61D47B8E8D41E1EE3FF0AA" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti" subgenus="Zygaenoprocris">Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) eberti</taxonomicName>
were attracted by (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate (
<normalizedToken id="730FFF4360B708FA73397063B3F07A19" originalValue="‘R12’">'R12'</normalizedToken>
) as well as by the mixture of (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate and (2R)-butyl (9Z)-tetradecenoate (
<normalizedToken id="814414A6B1748056D4646476543D574A" originalValue="‘R12+R14’">'R12+R14'</normalizedToken>
) (Fig. 2). Of the 38 males that were collected at both attractants 28 were taken around or on the R12 pheromone baits and 10 around or on the baits with the mixture of R12+R14. Of the 13 dissected specimens taken at R12, 12 were
<taxonomicName id="5715449B05BFA3EE9AE7AD855D5AB908" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
and only one
<taxonomicName id="FCB71DE5D178883496A66B14AFCCEEC2" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora">Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
. All 10 specimens attracted to R12+R14 were
<taxonomicName id="7A4CBFF2E93E88BF0ABC887F470EB627" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
. The collecting time was between 13.15-14.15 hours.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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