205 lines
18 KiB
XML
205 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ee1a7ef-099c-45aa-9881-6d9af6695b95" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749927" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793122" checkinTime="1587978270945" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher, Gimmel, Matthew & Langor, David" docDate="2008" docId="AD62582B5119D92FFF0684B7E4BBF902" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1936.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 2 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4be9b0e2" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Stilbus apicalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="515B2053511ED928FF8A873EE54DFF85" masterDocTitle="The Phalacridae (Coleoptera, Cucujoidea) of Canada: new records, distribution, and bionomics with a particular focus on the Atlantic Canadian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1643572010295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Phalacridae (Coleoptera, Cucujoidea) of Canada: new records, distribution, and bionomics with a particular focus on the Atlantic Canadian fauna</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gimmel, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Louisiana State Arthropod Museum ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Langor, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 122 St. NW, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-09-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>209</mods:start>
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<mods:end>220</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.2.16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5ee1a7ef-099c-45aa-9881-6d9af6695b95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576403</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD62582B5119D92FFF0684B7E4BBF902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD62582B5119D92FFF0684B7E4BBF902" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection box="[140,550,905,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,550,905,932]" box="[140,550,905,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<heading box="[140,550,905,932]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Melsheimer, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[140,550,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Stilbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,320,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Stilbus apicalis</emphasis>
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(Melsheimer, 1844)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1109,976,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608862766" collectingDate="1995-06-19" collectingDateMax="2003-06-26" collectingDateMin="1995-06-19" collectionCode="RWC, NSNR" collectorName="R. P. Webster & J. Ogden" county="Annapolis Co." latitude="45.83" location="New" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="-66.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,529,976,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<collectingRegion box="[140,397,976,1002]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">NEW BRUNSWICK</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[412,468,976,1002]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">York</collectingRegion>
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Co.:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD62582B5119D92FFF0684B7E4BBF902:2014BFE65119D92FFD9684EFE71CFC6E" box="[540,593,977,1003]" county="Annapolis Co." latitude="45.83" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="-66.73" name="New" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="New Brunswick">New</location>
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<collectingRegion box="[605,719,976,1002]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Maryland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[735,835,976,1003]" degrees="45.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" precision="555" value="45.83">45.83ºN</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[847,951,976,1002]" degrees="66.73" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" precision="555" value="-66.73">66.73ºW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[968,1103,976,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2003-06-26">
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<collectingDate box="[968,1103,976,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2003-06-26">26.VI.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[140,290,1011,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">R.P. Webster</collectorName>
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, mixed forest, at light, (1,
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<collectionCode box="[615,685,1011,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">RWC</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,1108,1011,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<collectingRegion box="[709,908,1011,1037]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[924,1102,1011,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Annapolis Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<date box="[140,275,1046,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="1995-06-19">
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<collectingDate box="[140,275,1046,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="1995-06-19">19.VI.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[283,386,1046,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">J. Ogden</collectorName>
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, (1,
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<collectionCode box="[429,512,1047,1073]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yna-zgv7" name="Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">NSNR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="5. VIII. 2004, 14. V. 2005, 23. V. 2005, 31. V. 2005" collectingDateMax="2. IX. 2005, 8. IX. 2005" collectingDateMin="5. VIII. 2004, 14. V. 2005, 23. V. 2005, 31. V. 2005" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="CBU" collectorName="K. Aikens" county="Colchester Co." location="Bible Hill" municipality="Bible Hill" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,711,1046,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<collectingCounty box="[529,705,1046,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Colchester Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[714,824,1046,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Bible Hill</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<date box="[832,972,1046,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2004-08-05">5.VIII.2004</date>
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,
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<date box="[981,1103,1046,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2005-05-14">14.V.2005</date>
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,
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<date box="[140,262,1081,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2005-05-23">23.V.2005</date>
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,
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<date box="[279,400,1081,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2005-05-31">31.V.2005</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[418,537,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">K. Aikens</collectorName>
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, pasture,
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<collectingMethod box="[655,773,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">sweep net</collectingMethod>
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, (12,
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<collectionCode box="[849,913,1082,1108]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yp8i-58ys" name="Cape Breton University" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">CBU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="5. VIII. 2004, 14. V. 2005, 23. V. 2005, 31. V. 2005" collectingDateMax="2. IX. 2005, 8. IX. 2005" collectingDateMin="5. VIII. 2004, 14. V. 2005, 23. V. 2005, 31. V. 2005" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="ACPE" collectorName="M. E. M. Smith" county="Colchester Co." location="Queens Co." municipality="Bible Hill" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD62582B5119D92FFF0684B7E4BBF902:2014BFE65119D92FFEEC8363E4BBFBF2" box="[358,502,1117,1143]" county="Colchester Co." municipality="Bible Hill" name="Queens Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Queens Co.</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD62582B5119D92FFF0684B7E4BBF902:2014BFE65119D92FFD8F8363E7C7FBF2" box="[517,650,1117,1143]" county="Colchester Co." municipality="Bible Hill" name="Harrington" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Harrington</location>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[663,915,1117,1144]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<date box="[663,782,1117,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2005-09-02">2.IX.2005</date>
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,
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<date box="[796,915,1117,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" value="2005-09-08">8.IX.2005</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[930,1103,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">M.E.M. Smith</collectorName>
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, barley fields,
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<collectingMethod box="[288,401,1153,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">sweep net</collectingMethod>
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, (10,
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<collectionCode box="[467,544,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">ACPE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1109,976,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[185,352,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Stilbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis box="[185,352,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Stilbus apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is newly recorded in Atlantic
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<collectingCountry box="[720,807,1187,1213]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[827,899,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[140,173,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1110,827,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[141,1110,828,1602]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Acylomus pugetanus Casey and Stilbus apicalis (Melsheimer) in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. Note: the Labrador record of A. pugetanus is not indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768232/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). The species has previously been recorded in eastern North America from
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<collectingRegion box="[803,895,1222,1248]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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and Maine, south to Florida, and west to Louisiana, Kansas, and Illinois; and in the west from
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<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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south through Idaho to California (
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng" box="[677,806,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Leng" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" refId="ref5752" refString="Leng CW (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. John D. Sherman Jr., Mount Vernon, New York, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell" box="[820,1003,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Campbell" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref5122" refString="Campbell JM (1991) Family Phalacridae: Shining Flower Beetles. In Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861 / E: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1991">Campbell 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Downie and Arnett" firstAuthor="Downie" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" refId="ref5290" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH, Jr (1996) Th e Beetles of Northeastern North America, Volumes 1 and 2. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 1721 pp." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chandler" box="[345,522,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Chandler" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" refId="ref5207" refString="Chandler DS (2001) University of New Hampshire Insect and Arachnid Collections http: // colsa 1. unh. edu: 591 / unhinsects. htm [accessed 25 July 2008]" type="url" year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gimmel" box="[535,701,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Gimmel" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" refId="ref5387" refString="Gimmel ML (2008) Checklist of the Coleoptera of Louisiana. http: // entomology. lsu. edu / lsam / coleopteraoflouisiana / lacoleoptera. htm [accessed 26 August 2008]" type="url" year="2008">Gimmel 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Little is known about its bionomics except that individuals have been collected by sweeping grasses (
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<bibRefCitation author="Steiner" box="[920,1073,1363,1389]" firstAuthor="Steiner" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="424 - 455" refId="ref5999" refString="Steiner WE, Jr (1984) A review of the biology of phalacrid beetles (Coleoptera). In Wheeler Q, Blackwell M (Eds) Fungus-Insect Relationships: Perspectives in Ecology and Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York, 424 - 455." type="book chapter" year="1984">Steiner 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), a habitat and collection mode consistent with most of the specimens collected in Atlantic
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<collectingCountry box="[175,266,1434,1460]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. Specimens are also commonly collected at lights (
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<bibRefCitation author="White" box="[833,977,1434,1460]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" refId="ref6145" refString="White RE (1983) A field guide to the beetles of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 368 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Dearborn and Donahue" firstAuthor="Dearborn" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref5241" refString="Dearborn RG, Donahue CP (1993) An annotated list of insects collected and recorded by the Maine Forest Service: Order Coleoptera, Beetles. Insect and Disease Division of the Maine Forest Service, Department of Conservation Technical Report 32: 1 - 102 pp." type="book chapter" year="1993">Dearborn and Donahue (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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reported individuals from spruce (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.G.Dietrich" authorityYear="1824" box="[808,866,1470,1495]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[808,866,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Picea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) in Chesuncook and Augusta, Maine.
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<bibRefCitation author="Steiner" box="[396,564,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Steiner" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="424 - 455" refId="ref5999" refString="Steiner WE, Jr (1984) A review of the biology of phalacrid beetles (Coleoptera). In Wheeler Q, Blackwell M (Eds) Fungus-Insect Relationships: Perspectives in Ecology and Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York, 424 - 455." type="book chapter" year="1984">Steiner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that populations are almost exclusively comprised of females, and considered that it is likely a surface feeding, mold grazing, facultatively parthenogenic species. Th e precise hosts of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[837,948,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Stilbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
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<emphasis box="[837,948,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">S. apicalis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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are unknown although some adults were found on an unidentified smut growing on panic grass,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Steiner 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomiflorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">P. dichotomiflorum</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Steiner" box="[337,490,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Steiner" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="424 - 455" refId="ref5999" refString="Steiner WE, Jr (1984) A review of the biology of phalacrid beetles (Coleoptera). In Wheeler Q, Blackwell M (Eds) Fungus-Insect Relationships: Perspectives in Ecology and Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York, 424 - 455." type="book chapter" year="1984">Steiner 1984</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |