499 lines
56 KiB
XML
499 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="E140DE61DF9833376243D0C09D18120A" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2017.1354090" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-PMC="PMC6023268" ID-PubMed="29997454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883198" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711483538693" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suttner, Thomas J., Kido, Erika & Briguglio, Antonino" docDate="2018" docId="945187D7FFAA0633ACEFFF35FB83F9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.16.11.909-926.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1354090" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.3:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Caudicriodus woschmidti" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="914" masterDocId="6868FFAFFFAE0635AC18FF88FFE7FF8F" masterDocTitle="A new icriodontid conodont cluster with specific mesowear supports an alternative apparatus motion model for Icriodontidae" masterLastPageNumber="926" masterPageNumber="909" pageNumber="912" updateTime="1712145247798" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="82C8996DF76A663832A8DB788ECACD51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29FD2354A56078A9A63D2A17B0F30D40">
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<mods:title id="5E12825F2340B4D44150A0EA6FF0C345">A new icriodontid conodont cluster with specific mesowear supports an alternative apparatus motion model for Icriodontidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="071520D9E6FA5C2B3280C009A2BDFC3D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89D09E3839E38E3D57A2E7C4379626EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46880E9A317F16B502D2602190E7646D">Suttner, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="470E745A51CE2F5EFDD1714A065BE7F9">University of Graz, Institute for Earth Sciences, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria; & Geological-Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8EF806093172B55CEE40F89E830BB560" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7F96338A8FE46B2D8047DB396F03D7A">Kido, Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C70A10121A29B5CCC615D0999B271EC">University of Graz, Institute for Earth Sciences, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F6A0E7A285D6144DE4DAE736A3779D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1113A2762228B923818E5A7441510C0F">Briguglio, Antonino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C051BBA019E2209E24E205DB2025D58E">Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FE28C23237D797FAB42AF815995A5CB7">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A932127E04D9DC9F4EBD078FCA55A92">
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<mods:date id="F70206F1A0EDBCFB1B9E31A77E842076">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D2D159B7F136DEC47B10FA7C352D0EF">2017-08-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3123720ECEE4D353C69BE5FDA9D153F3">16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7373B918A047A243CC42D204F7CAEA6D">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="945187D7FFAA0633ACEFFF35FB83F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:945187D7FFAA0633ACEFFF35FB83F9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/945187D7FFAA0633ACEFFF35FB83F9C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="914" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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<subSubSection id="54E2654AFFAA0631ACEFFF35FD51FF5B" box="[247,694,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631ACEFFF35FD51FF5B" blockId="4.[247,694,189,244]" box="[247,694,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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<heading id="470F81ADFFAA0631ACEFFF35FD51FF5B" box="[247,694,189,213]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACEFFF35FD51FF5B" authority="(Ziegler, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[247,694,189,213]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prioniodontida" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACEFFF35FDEAFF5A" bold="true" box="[247,525,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFAA0631AE03FF35FD4BFF5B" author="Ziegler, W." box="[539,684,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" pagination="169 - 201" refId="ref12391" refString="Ziegler, W. 1960. Conodonten aus dem Rheinischen Unterdevon (Gedinnium) des Remscheider Sattels (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Pala ¨ ontologische Zeitschrift, 34, 169 - 201." type="journal article" year="1960">Ziegler, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="54E2654AFFAA0631AD87FF55FB37FE3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AD87FF55FDEAFF7B" blockId="4.[247,694,189,244]" box="[415,525,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="84C32A44FFAA0631ADB0FF55FE0DFF7B" box="[424,490,221,244]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[159,227,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[228,1398,183,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[228,1399,183,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Conodont cluster of Caudicriodus woschmidti, Early Devonian, southern Burgenland, Austria; Ki/4/2a-1, NHMW 2011/0374/ 0001. A, SEM scan of the conodont cluster. B, detailed view of the coniform elements (C1–C5) close to the dextral I element. C, D, computer microtomography-based three-dimensional reconstruction with identification of all elements. E, hypothetical arrangement of all elements preserved within the fused conodont cluster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="84C32A44FFAA0631ADEFFF55FDE3FF7B" box="[503,516,221,244]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[159,227,1161,1182]" captionTargetBox="[173,1453,183,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-367@8.[173,1453,183,1129]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A, denticle tip wear of the dextral I element of Caudicriodus woschmidti; Early Devonian, southern Burgenland, Austria; Ki/ 4/2a-1, NHMW 2011/0374/0001. B, detailed view of oral surface of the dextral I element with extent and orientation of tip wear indicated by dotted line and arrow head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FE95FEE3FEDB" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1960
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC4FE95FDEAFEBB" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1960" box="[220,525,285,308]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC4FE95FE53FEBB" box="[220,436,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
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: 185, pl. 15, figs 16–18, 20–22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FED5FED7FE1B" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1962
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACF8FED5FDFCFEFB" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1960" box="[224,539,349,372]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACF8FED5FE59FEFB" box="[224,446,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
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; Jentzsch: 967, pl. 1, figs 17–23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FE15FE46FE5C" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1964
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC4FE15FDE9FE3B" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1960" box="[220,526,413,436]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC4FE15FE52FE3B" box="[220,437,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
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; Walliser: 38, pl. 9, fig. 22, pl. 11, figs 14–22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FE54FEB8FD9C" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1969
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC6FE54FD35FE7C" authority="Carls & Gandl" authorityName="Carls & Gandl" box="[222,722,476,499]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="transiens">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC6FE54FDC3FE7C" box="[222,548,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti transiens</emphasis>
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Carls & Gandl
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</taxonomicName>
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: 174, pl. 15, figs 1–7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FD94FEF2FDDC" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1969
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACFBFD94FDC5FDBC" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1960" box="[227,546,540,563]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACFBFD94FE24FDBC" box="[227,451,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
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; Klapper: 10, pl. 2, figs 3–5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FDD4FE8AFD1C" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1975
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC4FDD4FD6AFDFC" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[220,653,604,627]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC4FDD4FDD2FDFC" box="[220,565,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
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; Carls: 410, pl. 2, figs 19–21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FD14FE4FFD5D" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1976
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACF9FD14FD81FD3C" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[225,614,668,691]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACF9FD14FE10FD3C" box="[225,503,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
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(Ziegler)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Bultynck: 21, figs 1, 3–4 [cum syn.].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FD53FE20FC9D" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1977
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACFAFD53FD8DFD7D" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[226,618,731,754]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACFAFD53FE1EFD7D" box="[226,505,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
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(Ziegler)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Bultynck: pl. 39, fig. 10, pl. 40, fig. 24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FC93FDE3FCDD" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1977
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC4FC93FD76FCBD" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[220,657,795,818]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC4FC93FDD0FCBD" box="[220,567,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
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; Chatterton & Perry: 793, pl. 3, figs 18–22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FCD3FDC8FC1D" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1980
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC7FCD3FD7CFCFD" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[223,667,859,882]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC7FCD3FDD8FCFD" box="[223,575,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
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; Jaeger & Schonlaub: pl. 4, figs 4–5/16, 6/16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FC13FEC4FC5D" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1980
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC3FC13FD6DFC3D" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[219,650,923,946]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC3FC13FDD5FC3D" box="[219,562,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
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Ziegler
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Pickett: 70, fig 3B–D.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FC52FE2FFB9E" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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||
1980
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<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACEDFC52FDBDFC7E" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1960" box="[245,602,986,1009]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACEDFC52FE0FFC7E" box="[245,488,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
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Ziegler
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</taxonomicName>
|
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; Serpagli & Mastandrea: 39, figs 2–4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FB92FDC0FBDE" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
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1981
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACF0FB92FCEEFBBE" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" box="[232,777,1050,1073]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACF0FB92FD74FBBE" box="[232,659,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
(Ziegler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Norris & Uyeno: pl. 5, figs 10–17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FBD2FEE3FB1E" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1981
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC7FBD2FDF0FBFE" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1960" box="[223,535,1114,1137]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC7FBD2FE5CFBFE" box="[223,443,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Wang: 77, pl. 1, figs 22–25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FB12FE1FFB5E" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1983
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACE8FB12FDADFB3E" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1960" box="[240,586,1178,1201]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACE8FB12FE3AFB3E" box="[240,477,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Broadhead & McComb: 153, figs 2E, 3H–J.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FB51FE82FA9F" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1983
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACF8FB51FD79FB7F" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[224,670,1241,1264]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACF8FB51FDA6FB7F" box="[224,577,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Serpagli: 155, figs 2, 5–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FA91FD98FADF" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1986
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACF0FA91FCEEFABF" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" box="[232,777,1305,1328]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACF0FA91FD74FABF" box="[232,659,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
(Ziegler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Borremans & Bultynck: 52, pl. 1, figs 1–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FAD1FE3FFA1F" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1988
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC4FAD1FD68FAFF" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[220,655,1369,1392]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC4FAD1FDD1FAFF" box="[220,566,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Denkler & Harris: B8, pl. 1, figs A, B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FA11FE1CFA5F" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1990
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC5FA11FD76FA3F" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[221,657,1433,1456]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC5FA11FDDFFA3F" box="[221,568,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Olivieri & Serpagli: 63, pl. 1, figs 12–14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87FA50FDD2F980" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1990 aff.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631AD11FA50FD4AFA60" authority="Mashkova" authorityName="Mashkova" box="[265,685,1496,1519]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postwoschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AD11FA50FE86FA60" box="[265,353,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AD95FA50FDD4FA60" box="[397,563,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">postwoschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Mashkova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Weyant & Morzadec: 752, pl. 1, figs 1, 3–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87F990FD9CF9C0" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1994
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACE3F990FCEEF9A0" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[251,777,1560,1583]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACE3F990FD75F9A0" box="[251,658,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Valenzuela-Ŕıos: 87, pl. 8, figs 14, 15, 28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87F9D0FEA7F900" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1995
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC7F9D0FD7BF9E0" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[223,668,1624,1647]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC7F9D0FDA7F9E0" box="[223,576,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Luppold: pl. 2, fig. 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87F910FD70F940" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1998
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACE3F910FCEEF920" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[251,777,1688,1711]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACE3F910FD75F920" box="[251,658,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Capkinoglu
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACA5F93FFEB5F940" bold="true" box="[189,338,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">¸&</emphasis>
|
||
Bektas
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AD80F93FFE4DF940" bold="true" box="[408,426,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">¸:</emphasis>
|
||
167, pl. 5, figs 10, 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87F950FEA6F881" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
1999
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACC7F950FD86F960" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[223,609,1752,1775]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACC7F950FE14F960" box="[223,499,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
(Ziegler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Benfrika: 318, pl. 1, fig. 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87F89FFE39F8C1" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
2002
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACFBF89FFD4CF8A1" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[227,683,1815,1838]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACFBF89FFDACF8A1" box="[227,587,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Garćıa-Lopez
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AD1BF8BFFEDEF8C1" box="[259,313,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: pl. 1, figs 5–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AC87F8DFFE26F801" blockId="4.[159,782,285,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
2003
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631ACF0F8DFFCEEF8E1" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" box="[232,777,1879,1902]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631ACF0F8DFFD74F8E1" box="[232,659,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
(Ziegler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bultynck: pl. 1, figs 1–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF55FF35FC14FF7B" blockId="4.[845,1467,189,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
2005
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631AF94FF35FAA1FF5B" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[908,1350,189,212]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AF94FF35FB0CFF5B" box="[908,1259,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Corradini
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AF7FFF55FC7AFF7B" box="[871,925,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: fig. 5e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF55FF75FBC0FEBB" blockId="4.[845,1467,189,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
2009a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631AF81FF75FAB0FE9B" authority="Ziegler" authorityName="Ziegler" box="[921,1367,253,276]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woschmidti" subSpecies="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AF81FF75FB1DFE9B" box="[921,1274,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Suttner: 77, pl. 1, figs 1–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF55FEB5FBC0FEFB" blockId="4.[845,1467,189,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
2010
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631AF88FEB5FAFDFEDB" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[912,1306,317,340]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AF88FEB5FB4EFEDB" box="[912,1193,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
(Ziegler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Drygant: 57, pl. 2, figs 3, 6–13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF55FEF5FB37FE3B" blockId="4.[845,1467,189,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
2012
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAA0631AF8CFEF5FAC1FE1B" authority="(Ziegler)" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[916,1318,381,404]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AF8CFEF5FB56FE1B" box="[916,1201,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
(Ziegler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Drygant & Szaniawski: 846, figs 9B, 10C, D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54E2654AFFAA0631AF55FE44FB25FDCC" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF55FE44FB25FDCC" blockId="4.[845,1467,460,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AF55FE44FC50FE6C" bold="true" box="[845,951,460,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AE9AE04FFAA0631AFDEFE44FBFAFE6C" box="[966,1053,460,483]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
2011/0374/0001, single conodont cluster including 10 pairs of coniform and both I elements. Additional icriodontan elements from the same locality were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFAA0631A80DFDA4FB5AFDCC" author="Suttner, T. J." box="[1045,1213,556,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" pagination="75 - 87" refId="ref11932" refString="Suttner, T. J. 2009 a. Lower Devonian conodonts of the ' Baron von Kottwitz' quarry (Southern Burgenland, Austria). Palaeontographica Americana, 62, 75 - 87." type="journal article" year="2009">Suttner (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54E2654AFFAA0633AF55FDD4FEE0FB7F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="914" pageId="4" pageNumber="912" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF55FDD4FB88FCFD" blockId="4.[845,1467,604,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAA0631AF55FDD4FC3FFDFC" bold="true" box="[845,984,604,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The icriodontid conodont cluster consists of crown tissue only and includes one pair of I elements and 20 coniform elements, which can be distinguished in 10 pairs (C1–C5). No basal plate is preserved. Although the cluster shows numerous micro-fractures on the surface of I elements with some coniform elements being broken in two or more pieces (still attached in the cluster) or having lost their tips, it can be reconstructed based on SEM and micro-CT analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84C32A44FFAA0631A83AFCD3FBB8FCFD" box="[1058,1119,859,882]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[159,227,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[228,1398,183,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[228,1399,183,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Conodont cluster of Caudicriodus woschmidti, Early Devonian, southern Burgenland, Austria; Ki/4/2a-1, NHMW 2011/0374/ 0001. A, SEM scan of the conodont cluster. B, detailed view of the coniform elements (C1–C5) close to the dextral I element. C, D, computer microtomography-based three-dimensional reconstruction with identification of all elements. E, hypothetical arrangement of all elements preserved within the fused conodont cluster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF7FFCF3FB0FFABF" blockId="4.[845,1467,604,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">
|
||
Icriodontan elements are preserved with the oral side opposing each other in an interlocking position. Lateral walls of the basal cavity, especially in the ‘posterior’ part of either element, are adpressed and show strong fractures. Therefore, the lower margin of the basal cavity is very irregular, not reflecting the original outline. However, the basal cavity of this species is widest below the cusp. The initial part of the ‘anterior’ portion of both I elements is broken off. Additionally, the ‘posterior’-most portion of the lateral process is broken too. Four transverse denticle rows are bar-like (denticles are connected by high ridges;
|
||
<figureCitation id="84C32A44FFAA0631AF55FB51FC79FB7F" box="[845,926,1241,1264]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[159,227,1161,1182]" captionTargetBox="[173,1453,183,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-367@8.[173,1453,183,1129]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A, denticle tip wear of the dextral I element of Caudicriodus woschmidti; Early Devonian, southern Burgenland, Austria; Ki/ 4/2a-1, NHMW 2011/0374/0001. B, detailed view of oral surface of the dextral I element with extent and orientation of tip wear indicated by dotted line and arrow head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with deep interspacing on the rather low spindle. Some of the lateral row denticles show strong fractures. No surface ornamentation is observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF7FFAB1FBB0F9C0" blockId="4.[845,1467,604,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">Coniform elements are clustered in bidirectional orientation around the ‘posterior’ part of the icriodontan elements (‘inner’ side). Few elements are found on the ‘outer’ side of the sinistral I element which indicate post-mortem distortion of the original orientation of the coniform assemblage. Basically, two sets of different-shaped pairs of small (C1, C2a, C2b, C2c, C2d, C4) and large (C2e, C2f, C3, C5) coniform elements are observed. All of these are adenticulate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0631AF7FF9D0FAE7F960" blockId="4.[845,1467,604,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">C1 elements are small, gracile coniform elements with a recurved cusp and striate surface ornamentation. The cusp and basal outline are elliptical in cross section (‘posterior’ margin more convex than ‘anterior’ margin) with sharp margins that represent costae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAA0633AF7FF97FFD39FDDC" blockId="4.[845,1467,604,1934]" lastBlockId="6.[159,781,189,1264]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="914" pageId="4" pageNumber="912">C2 elements (C2a–C2f) differ in size but all possess a circular outline of the basal margin. All are erect or slightly recurved and show a striate surface ornament where preserved. Generally, neither costae nor keels are developed. Some of elements have the base fractured and therefore the basal margin appears elliptically compressed. C2a elements are broken into two parts: base with major part of cusp and tip of cusp preserved close to each other. The tip of the cusp seems elliptical in cross section (‘posterior’ margin more convex than ‘anterior’ margin) with rather sharp margins. This differs somewhat from other C2 elements which have a cusp with a rather round cross section. C2e and C2f elements are larger than other C2 elements, comparable in size to C3 and C5 elements. However, C2 elements can be discriminated easily by having a circular basal outline and a more slender shape in general. Because of recrystallization, surface ornamentation of C2e and C2f is difficult to ascertain.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48876649FFAB0630AC87F89FFD44F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="913" startId="5.[159,227,1815,1836]" targetBox="[228,1398,183,1783]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFAB0630AC87F89FFD44F8F3" blockId="5.[159,1466,1815,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAB0630AC87F89FFF1CF8A3" bold="true" box="[159,251,1815,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="913">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Conodont cluster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFAB0630ADD1F89FFC84F8A3" authority=", Early Devonian" authorityName="Early Devonian" box="[457,867,1815,1836]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAB0630ADD1F89FFD59F8A3" box="[457,702,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="913">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
, Early Devonian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, southern Burgenland, Austria; Ki/4/2a-1, NHMW 2011/0374/ 0001.
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAB0630ACC3F8BAFF15F8C8" bold="true" box="[219,242,1842,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="913">A,</emphasis>
|
||
SEM scan of the conodont cluster.
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAB0630AE5BF8BAFDBEF8C8" bold="true" box="[579,601,1842,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="913">B,</emphasis>
|
||
detailed view of the coniform elements (C1–C5) close to the dextral I element.
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAB0630A948F8BAFA63F8C8" bold="true" box="[1360,1412,1842,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="913">C, D,</emphasis>
|
||
computer microtomography-based three-dimensional reconstruction with identification of all elements.
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFAB0630A872F8C4FB67F8EE" bold="true" box="[1130,1152,1868,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="913">E,</emphasis>
|
||
hypothetical arrangement of all elements preserved within the fused conodont cluster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFA80633ACA2FDD4FE6DFC1D" blockId="6.[159,781,189,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">
|
||
The largest pair of coniform elements is identified as C3. Both cones have a widely excavated base with an irregular, flared outline. Elements have a keel extending from the base of the cone to the base of the cusp. The angle between the ‘posterior’ lower part and the ‘posterior’ margin of the cusp is about 97
|
||
<superScript id="EB8D9B89FFA80633AE98FD7EFD6EFC88" attach="none" box="[640,649,758,775]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Ǫ</superScript>
|
||
. The angle between the lower and ‘anterior’ margin of the element is about 55
|
||
<superScript id="EB8D9B89FFA80633ACE5FCBEFEE1FCC8" attach="left" box="[253,262,822,839]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Ǫ</superScript>
|
||
, slightly curved in the lower one-fifth, continuing rather straight towards the tip of the cusp. No surface ornament is observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFA80633ACA2FC13FE1BFBBE" blockId="6.[159,781,189,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">C4 elements are erect and seem symmetrical with an oval outline of the base. Although it is rather small, one element of the C4 pair is preserved with the same orientation between two large coniform elements, close to the ‘anterior’ margins of C3 and C5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFA80633ACA2FBB2FEE0FB7F" blockId="6.[159,781,189,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">C5 elements are about half the size of C3 elements, with an erect cusp and a wide, probably oval to circular basal margin. Although the base appears rather conical, the original outline and shape is unknown because of post-mortem deformation. Neither costae nor keels are observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54E2654AFFA80633AC87FA91FB83F9C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4736C1FFA80633AC87FA91FB83F9C0" blockId="6.[159,781,1305,1934]" lastBlockId="6.[845,1467,189,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633AC87FA91FEE9FABF" bold="true" box="[159,270,1305,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A chronological summary of the icriodontid element notation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84C32A44FFA80633AD7CFAB1FE43FADF" box="[356,420,1337,1360]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[159,227,1266,1287]" captionTargetBox="[173,1453,183,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-272@7.[173,1453,183,1234]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Chronological listing of notation history for icriodontid apparatus elements. Morphologically similar coniform element types and the icriodontan element evaluated for this study are highlighted in different colours or shades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows that a bimembrate nature of the apparatus was suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633AE0EFAD1FD40FAFF" author="Lange, F. G." box="[534,679,1369,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref10611" refString="Lange, F. G. 1968. Conodonten-Gruppenfunde aus Kalken des tieferen Oberdevon. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1968">Lange (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the first finding of clusters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633ADF3FAF1FD5EFA1F" baseAuthorityName="Lange" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[491,697,1401,1424]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633ADF3FAF1FD5EFA1F" box="[491,697,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Icriodus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A few years later, coniform elements were termed S
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AE91FA2BFD74FA3C" attach="left" box="[649,659,1443,1459]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2</subScript>
|
||
(acodinan) elements by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633AD2AFA31FDACFA5F" author="Klapper, G. & Philip, G. M." box="[306,587,1465,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="429 - 452" refId="ref10419" refString="Klapper, G. & Philip, G. M. 1971. Devonian conodont apparatuses and their vicarious skeletal elements. Lethaia, 4, 429 - 452." type="journal article" year="1971">Klapper & Philip (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although previously speculated upon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633ADC0FA50FCEFFA60" author="Klapper, G. & Ziegler, W." box="[472,776,1496,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" refId="ref10449" refString="Klapper, G. & Ziegler, W. 1975. Icriodus. Pp. 67 - 68 in W. Ziegler (ed.) Catalogue of conodonts. Volume 2. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1975">Klapper & Ziegler (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633AC87FA70FED7F980" author="Nicoll, R. S." box="[159,304,1528,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref10959" refString="Nicoll, R. S. 1977. Conodont apparatuses in an Upper Devonian palaeoniscoid fish from the Canning Basin, Western Australia. BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics, 2, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1977">Nicoll (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to propose a trimembrate apparatus by including an additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3438863FFA80633ADE4F990FDCDF9A0" box="[508,554,1560,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of coniform element (M
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633ACD8F9CAFF2DF9DD" attach="left" box="[192,202,1602,1618]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2</subScript>
|
||
element). Further evidence to support this model came from statistical analysis of the apparatus reconstruction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633ACE8F9F0FE7EF900" box="[240,409,1656,1679]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trojani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633ACE8F9F0FE7EF900" box="[240,409,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Icriodus trojani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633ADDEF9F0FD0DF900" author="Johnson, D. B. & Klapper, G." box="[454,746,1656,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="1237 - 1250" refId="ref10286" refString="Johnson, D. B. & Klapper, G. 1981. New Early Devonian conodont species of central Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 55, 1237 - 1250." type="journal article" year="1981">Johnson & Klapper (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the same year,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633AD53F910FDB6F920" author="Norris, A. W. & Uyeno, T. T." box="[331,593,1688,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref11179" refString="Norris, A. W. & Uyeno, T. T. 1981. Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) brachiopods and conodonts from the ' Delorme' Formation, Cathedral Mountain, southwestern district of Mackenzie. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 305, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1981">Norris & Uyeno (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced three coniform
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3438863FFA80633AD16F930FEA1F940" box="[270,326,1720,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(S
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AD73F94AFE9AF95D" attach="right" box="[363,381,1730,1746]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2a</subScript>
|
||
, S
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633ADB8F94AFE54F95D" attach="left" box="[416,435,1730,1746]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2b</subScript>
|
||
and S
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AE1AF94AFDF2F95D" attach="left" box="[514,533,1730,1746]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2c</subScript>
|
||
) for the apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633AC87F950FE64F960" authorityName="Youngquist" authorityYear="1947" box="[159,387,1752,1775]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633AC87F950FE64F960" box="[159,387,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Icriodus subterminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which their S
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AE5CF96AFDB0F97D" attach="left" box="[580,599,1762,1778]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2a</subScript>
|
||
element equates with the classically known S
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633ADC1F88AFE04F89D" attach="left" box="[473,483,1794,1810]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2</subScript>
|
||
element, and their S
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AED0F88AFD3BF89D" attach="left" box="[712,732,1794,1810]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2b</subScript>
|
||
element with the M
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AD4AF8AAFEBBF8BD" attach="left" box="[338,348,1826,1842]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2</subScript>
|
||
element of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633ADC5F89FFD97F8A1" author="Nicoll, R. S." box="[477,624,1815,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref10959" refString="Nicoll, R. S. 1977. Conodont apparatuses in an Upper Devonian palaeoniscoid fish from the Canning Basin, Western Australia. BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics, 2, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1977">Nicoll (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633AE64F89FFCEAF8A1" author="Nicoll, R. S." box="[636,781,1815,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref10997" refString="Nicoll, R. S. 1982. Multielement composition of the conodont Icriodus expansus Branson & Mehl from the Upper Devonian of the Canning Basin, Western Australia. BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics, 7, 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="1982">Nicoll (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
set a milestone with his publication on the analysis of hundreds of fused clusters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633ADA9F8DFFD95F8E1" authorityName="Branson & Mehl" authorityYear="1938" box="[433,626,1879,1902]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expansus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633ADA9F8DFFD95F8E1" box="[433,626,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Icriodus expansus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Canning Basin in which he revised the apparatus architecture and notation of icriodontid conodonts. His reconstruction includes one pair of opposed platform elements (I elements) and other associated coniform elements (Ca, Cb, Cc, Cd, Ce and Cf elements). No ramiform elements are included within this apparatus. However, the large number of coniform elements counted in single clusters led to the conclusion that these were arranged serially within the apparatus of one individual. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633A8DDFE15FA6DFE3B" authorityName="Branson & Mehl" authorityYear="1938" box="[1221,1418,413,436]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Icriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expansus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633A8DDFE15FA6DFE3B" box="[1221,1418,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Icriodus expansus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fused cluster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633AFEFFE34FAEFFE5C" box="[1015,1288,444,467]" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633AFEFFE34FAEFFE5C" box="[1015,1288,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not preserve ramiform elements. The latter elements are part of the apparatus reconstruction suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633A91EFE74FA51FD9C" author="Serpagli, E." box="[1286,1462,508,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref11824" refString="Serpagli, E. 1983. The conodont apparatus of Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti Ziegler. Fossils and Strata, 15, 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Serpagli (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. His analysis of disarticulated elements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633A931FD94FC21FDDC" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woschmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633A931FD94FC21FDDC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Caudicriodus woschmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Early Devonian of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE3CF823FFA80633A979FDB4FA5DFDDC" box="[1377,1466,572,595]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64EF7651FFA80633AF4CFDD4FC6FFDFC" box="[852,904,604,627]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) resulted in an apparatus that included ramiform (a, b and c), coniform (e and f) and icriodiform (g) elements. These formed two transitional series, each consisting of three morphotypes (a, b, c and e, f, g). This hypothesis followed the analysis of
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633A8CDFD53FC8BFC9D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633A8CDFD53FA86FD7D" box="[1237,1377,731,754]" genus="Cypricriodus" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" rank="genus">Cypricriodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633A973FD53FC8BFC9D" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">hesperius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Silurian to Devonian of north
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE3CF823FFA80633A92EFD73FA51FC9D" box="[1334,1462,763,786]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64EF7651FFA80633AF55FC93FC55FCBD" box="[845,946,795,818]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633AFC6FC93FB6DFCBD" author="Simpson, A." box="[990,1162,795,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="153 - 169" refId="ref11894" refString="Simpson, A. 1998. Apparatus structure of the latest Silurian to Early Devonian conodont Icriodus woschmidti hesperius Klapper et Murphy, and some comments on phylogeny. Palaeontologia Polonica, 58, 153 - 169." type="journal article" year="1998">Simpson (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who proposed an apparatus that contained variably ornamented coniform elements (Sa, Sb
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AF83FCEDFC42FCFA" attach="left" box="[923,933,869,885]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">1</subScript>
|
||
, Sb
|
||
<subScript id="807C3484FFA80633AFC8FCEDFC3DFCFA" attach="left" box="[976,986,869,885]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">2</subScript>
|
||
and Sc elements), M elements, Pb elements and Pa elements. In his model, S elements represent a symmetry transition series. Originally introduced for the skeletal apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633A85EFC33FB47FC5D" authorityName="Branson & Mehl" authorityYear="1933" box="[1094,1184,955,978]" family="Hibbardellidae" genus="Oulodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633A85EFC33FB47FC5D" box="[1094,1184,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">Oulodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Sweet & Schonlaub (1975), this notation scheme was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633A917FC52FA5CFC7E" author="Simpson, A." box="[1295,1467,986,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="153 - 169" refId="ref11894" refString="Simpson, A. 1998. Apparatus structure of the latest Silurian to Early Devonian conodont Icriodus woschmidti hesperius Klapper et Murphy, and some comments on phylogeny. Palaeontologia Polonica, 58, 153 - 169." type="journal article" year="1998">Simpson (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for documenting the analogous relationship regarding the position occupied by elements in different euconodont apparatuses. The most recent study of
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633A8E0FBB2FC77FBFE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633A8E0FBB2FA63FBDE" box="[1272,1412,1082,1105]" genus="Cypricriodus" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" rank="genus">Cypricriodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF84D42FFA80633A996FBB2FC77FBFE" family="Icriodontidae" genus="Caudicriodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">hesperius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633AFA0FBD2FB7FFBFE" author="Murphy, M. A. & Carls, P. & J. I" box="[952,1176,1114,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="4 - 10" refId="ref10920" refString="Murphy, M. A., Carls, P. & Valenzuela-R´ios, J. I. 2016. Cypricriodus new genus. University of California, Riverside Campus Museum Contribution, 8, 4 - 10." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Murphy
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<emphasis id="2E8CEAD3FFA80633A80CFBD2FBA4FBFE" box="[1044,1091,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="914">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggested a new apparatus structure followed by introduction of a new element notation based on statistical analysis of isolated elements. These authors discriminated five elements, including three flared elements: one with plication (Fp), a second with the ‘inner’ wall of the base straighter than the ‘outer’ wall (Fi), and a third with the ‘outer’ wall straighter than the ‘inner’ wall (Fo). The fourth coniform element is denticulate (D) and the fifth is represented by the icriodontan element (I). However, apparatus architecture and notation schemes for Early Devonian icriodontids are based exclusively on statistical analysis of isolated elements, which is expected to suffer a higher bias error compared with analysis of fused conodont clusters (see discussion of ‘bias and biology’ by
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<bibRefCitation id="78694B30FFA80633A811F990FAD7F9A0" author="Purnell, M. A. & Donoghue, P. C. J." box="[1033,1328,1560,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="914" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref11564" refString="Purnell, M. A. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2005. Between death and data: biases in interpretation of the fossil record of conodonts. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 73, 7 - 25." type="journal article" year="2005">Purnell & Donoghue 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore, these are not applied here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |