treatments-xml/data/82/EF/FA/82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A.xml

<document id="6382EC91094945A8D79CE8B51C1D70B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="35062" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.157.1320" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b84788d-7351-4820-9208-41a0a78cacfc" ID-PMC="PMC3253641" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-157-33" ID-PubMed="22303102" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-157-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 157" ModsDocTitle="Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma &amp; Mille, 2007), comb. n. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and implications for the colonization of New Caledonia" checkinTime="1451249462752" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez-Zurita, Jesus" docDate="2011" docId="82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 157: 33-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 157" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.157.1320" docTitle="Rhyparida foaensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="E21FFFCCFFAB530FFF95A8581258B629" masterDocTitle="Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma &amp; Mille, 2007), comb. n. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and implications for the colonization of New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732878582110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="15739E138C1163CE3FAC11EBDA070BD3">Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma &amp; Mille, 2007), comb. n. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and implications for the colonization of New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FF0FAB07E5B903D928BF85B34A56063">Gomez-Zurita, Jesus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6AE91A292243006DB59FFD8D50BA464E">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="C96502F3D7C952B9244FCD45D31AACDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="071386FD2EB8F54A43AAE6A0FFA96653" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="0475844971D0BF73EE7D21C91ED74832" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Rhyparida_foaensis" authority="Jolivet, Verma &amp; Mille" genus="Rhyparida" lsidName="Rhyparida foaensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="foaensis">Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma &amp; Mille)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DFC918DDF85147AC70E94AF0DD6AF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="EB951DA70ADB4F4BC6E38E9E8EAD0FEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87AA089B52C17E8A689A74331B596386" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Type material: (1) Holotype, one male, La Foa, 21°44S, 165°54E, 10 February 2004, 
<normalizedToken id="7264E5E8ADC87CDA852F4F7941D30F3B" originalValue="M’bouéri">M'boueri</normalizedToken>
R. M. leg. (Museum National 
<normalizedToken id="66E9C2A3700F50BEC5CDFA3E166B1AD6" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris); (2) Paratype, one female, 
<normalizedToken id="580736F0CE7A1D72FF4BD007775697E9" originalValue="Ouégoa">Ouegoa</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="4B869E6CE83418CFDB8C73A40F1F5C48" originalValue="Mandjélia">Mandjelia</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1B537B8495054B463E180FE12E310371" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.39683">20.39683°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BA2D7168EEC0E6A582C4791E238BF1EA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="164.53218">164.53218°E</geoCoordinate>
, 787m, 7-8 February 2005, S. 
<normalizedToken id="D7F073B6BB09A00E50750A7BC3F344F6" originalValue="Cazères">Cazeres</normalizedToken>
&amp; C. Mille leg. (Museum National 
<normalizedToken id="343F880477EFD5E3B4270AE12E22D268" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris). Other material: (3) two females, Caavatch (=Kaavac), 5 February 1977, Dr. J. Balogh leg. (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest); (5) three females, Province Sud, Camp Brun, 14 March 1994, on 
<taxonomicName id="834A1F9D8798137725B3F5ADB08F70A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melaleuca quinquenervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">Melaleuca quinquenervia</taxonomicName>
, M. 
<normalizedToken id="0C025104BC56272682345C4BAC8677D7" originalValue="Schöller">Schoeller</normalizedToken>
leg. (M. 
<normalizedToken id="7DC3111AE4AA0C7D3A4C7D8D14DC3DDC" originalValue="Schöller">Schoeller</normalizedToken>
coll., Berlin); (4) one female, Province Nord, Hienghene 
<geoCoordinate id="E624C964BF066B0C914D9B368EE52C45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.69545">20.69545°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D6ED5A21065A19308410B856E4014419" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="164.94273">164.94274°E</geoCoordinate>
, 24m, 8 April 2008, J. 
<normalizedToken id="647F0CEEF716E68ED522E874CB0FEF59" originalValue="Gómez-Zurita">Gomez-Zurita</normalizedToken>
leg. (J. 
<normalizedToken id="B3A22B79800E868D84C45EB3ADB0F399" originalValue="Gómez-Zurita">Gomez-Zurita</normalizedToken>
coll., voucher no. NC-0110, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Barcelona).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E98914AAC55E94866AF87232110FFAF4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="A009905448E0350DFC568A003AA94517" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30DC393C8BEE7D29BE631B94094B8B90" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="8252615093AEAE994C6534F8F64C3ADB" genus="Habitus" lsidName="Habitus" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Habitus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2). Body stout, elongated oval (6.1 mm long, 3.4 mm wide), moderately convex. Ground color orange testaceous, with infuscate head sutures, inverted triangle on frons, apical antennal segments, margins and discal markings on pronotum, scutellum, elytral suture, humeri, medially for short distance on 
<pageBreakToken id="2EDEBDD787B3285506323D7BB775CBFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">third</pageBreakToken>
and seventh elytral intervals, apex of femora, basal half of tibiae, episterna and ventral thoracic segments; mandibles black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A848ED6D91383C9B46BDEF98CD3A2310" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="D2D9B9163D8EDF4E9D17DC6F469FFCB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Figure 2. Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="FD75FD6398BEE9AA8CE805DB8FD3C757" genus="Rhyparida" lsidName="Rhyparida foaensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="foaensis">Rhyparida foaensis</taxonomicName>
(Jolivet, Verma &amp; Mille). Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5BAF68A97561F0479B5D5C106085851E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Head large, deeply inserted into pronotum, nearly to upper eye margin; surface very delicately microreticulated; vertex weakly convex, very finely, rather densely and homogeneously punctured, with very fine median longitudinal impression, becoming progressively larger, on depressed longitudinal area on frons, joined apically to transversally widely obtuse fronto-clypeal suture. Clypeus wider than long, subtrapezoidal, depressed apically, with deep median semicircular apical emargination, flanked laterally by shortly produced denticles; surface microreticulated, with larger, deeper punctures than those on vertex, bearing minute, very fine setae anteriorly. Labrum as long as wide; surface finely microreticulated; sides feebly convergent towards round anterior angles; apex depressed and weakly emarginated; anterior angles with one pair of nearly adjacent fine golden setae; two setae anteriorly on disc. Genae very short, with some fine setae below eye margin. Eyes very big, dorsoventrally elongated; deeply emarginated at inner border for antennal insertion; supraocular margin furrowed, furrow not surpassing eye margin above, with long, yellowish dorsal seta. Space for antennal insertion concave, slightly raised dorsally above clypeus level; microreticulated, unpunctured
<pageBreakToken id="66D07B5696A7E878AD812BD61EE693F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
with one anterior, oblique fine golden seta. Antennae long and slender, reaching basal third of elytra; scape long, weakly flattened and arched antero-posteriorly; second antennomere elongated, slightly clavate, weakly curved, 0.66x as long as first; third segment straight, as long as second; antennomeres 4-5 subcylindrical, slightly shorter than scape, narrow and slender; 6-10 as long as scape, slightly widened towards apex, densely setose; apical antennomere longest, sharply pointed and paler at apex. Maxillary palpi short, slender; apical palpomere elongated, subconical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAC9774BB19819F6FD16CA534C5D783E" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Pronotum transverse, 0.58 
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as long as wide between posterior angles, shorter than head, transversally convex, especially at anterior angles; posterior border weakly bisinuated with weakly projecting median lobe, finely margined with premarginal line of dense dot-like impressions; posterior angles laterally projecting as small teeth continuing basal margin, with large apical setigerous pore; anterior border nearly straight, finely margined at sides, with margin broader and more imprecisely defined at middle; anterior angles laterally and slightly obliquely projecting as small teeth with large setigerous pore at apex; sides broadly curved, wider behind middle; lateral margins relatively wide, flat, glossy, with internal row of dense round impressions; pronotal surface delicately microreticulated, rather uniformly and densely covered by shallow, moderate punctures, smaller, almost disappearing near borders. Anterior border of hypomeron more or less straight, regularly continuing profile of anterior border of pronotum with that of prosternum, both remaining largely separated by anterior margin of hypomeron (see Fig. 4f in 
<bibRefCitation id="C42A2B587A8819E828DC0B6BD0FC0742" author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="295 - 340" title="Chrysomelid beetles from the Papuan subregion, 4 (Eumolpinae, 2)." volume="9" year="1967">Gressitt 1967</bibRefCitation>
); hypomera finely alutaceous, unpunctured, with shallow, wavy longitudinal impressions on disc; posterior border of hypomera surrounding procoxae posteriorly for 2/3 of their width, joining apex of prosternal process laterally, enclosing procoxal cavities behind. Prosternum narrow, slightly convex before coxae; anterior border with slightly raised broad margin and weakly emarginated medially; very finely alutaceous, with scattered, fine long yellowish setae; prosternal process broad, as wide as base of femora between coxae, progressively widening apically, following contour of coxae to join posterior border of hypomera; apex of prosternal process straight, twice as wide as width between coxae. Procoxae ovoid, slightly transverse. Combined mesanepisternum and mesepimeron subtrapezoidal, transverse, finely alutaceous, unpunctured. Mesoventrite relatively long, glossy, unpunctured; process long, spatula-like, apex convex, glossy, with few scattered very fine yellowish setae. Metanepisterna long, finely microreticulated, with scattered minute punctures and very fine, short recumbent whitish setae. Metaventrite as long as first abdominal ventrite; disc below level of mesosternal process, glossy, nearly unpunctured; sides finely alutaceous, with scattered minute punctures and very fine, short whitish setae; posterior border with short median notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13FCC7BF33B6CC3425474FB73A988EB6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Scutellum as long as broad at base, sides straight, weakly divergent at basal 2/3, curved at obtuse angle to obtusely pointed apex; surface finely alutaceous, unpunctured. Elytra slightly broader than base of pronotum; humeri round, slightly callose; sides very feebly curved, with maximum width behind middle, and regularly curved to broadly round apex; margins feebly explanate, entirely visible from above; surface shiny, with dense unordered minute punctures and regular series of strong punctures 
<pageBreakToken id="EE9828DA7231A82D12B5370944A3D5DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">separated</pageBreakToken>
at most by distance equal to their diameter; short scutellar striae of some 14 punctures starting before middle of scutellum and obliquely directed to suture; sutural striae reaching from base of elytra to sutural angles, joining marginal striae at inner edge of explanate margin of elytra; four longitudinal discal striae from base of elytra joining successively to apical ends of ninth, eighth, seventh and sixth striae on preapical declivity of elytra; basal ends of striae 6-8 behind humeri and of premarginal stria 9 behind middle of elytra; short premarginal posthumeral striae, curved and convergent with elytral margin before middle of elytra; space between striae 7 and 8, medially and at lateral declivity of elytra occupied by two additional shorter longitudinal striae convergent at both ends; darkened sutural interval, humeri, elongated spots medially on disc on third interval and more advanced at lateral declivity of elytra on seventh interval between stria 7 and internal row of additional posthumeral striae. Epipleura flat, unpunctured, shiny, broad basally and gradually narrowing toward apex; only visible laterally below humeri. Species fully winged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A7344C70DDCBD923E0C44873DB2158A" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Profemora spindle-shaped at basal 3/4, nearly cylindrical at apical quarter; extremely finely alutaceous with scattered minute punctures and very short appressed setae on basal 3/4 and coarser punctures and longer setae at apical 1/4. Protibiae very slightly curved inward, gradually widened toward apex; with several fine longitudinal ridges and longitudinal series of semierect golden setae at intervals; apex concave, obliquely cut for tarsal insertion, densely setose internally. Protarsi 0.6 
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as long as protibiae; first tarsomere slightly expanded laterally, longer than wide at concave apex; second shorter than first, triangular with broadly concave apex; third deeply and narrowly bilobed; fifth longer than tarsomeres 2-3, slender, subparallel, ventrally curved; claws bifid, weakly divergent, long, sharp, with short, sharp inner teeth. Median and hind legs very similar to anterior legs, but tibiae straight, with conspicuous preapical emargination externally, margined by fringe of erect golden setae and apex not densely setose internally. Abdominal ventrites finely microsculptured, shiny, narrow, strongly transverse, with posterior border increasing concavity from ventrites one to four, finely but more or less uniformly punctured and with very fine, short whitish setae; sides corrugated; anterior process between metacoxae of first abdominal ventrite broader than long, regularly curved; last abdominal ventrite very feebly emarginated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33D9A93071B636E0D0D501601FB9441B" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Median lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. 3a, b) strongly bent at right angle near base, dorso-ventrally flattened and nearly straight at apical 2/3; sides slightly divergent, reaching maximum width at mid-level of ostium, feebly converging before abruptly tapering at obtuse angle before apex; apex anteriorly prolonged as blunt median triangular denticle curved dorsally; median dorsal flap broad, spatula-like, with short narrow base 0.5 
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as wide as broadest point medially, before regularly curved nearly semicircular apex. Spermatheca (Fig. 3c, d) U-shaped with pump slightly shorter than receptacle, gradually narrowing towards curved pointed apex; proximal end slightly broadened before narrow elongated basal appendix attached prebasally to very fine, transparent spermathecal duct; spermathecal gland apparently attached to spermathecal duct distally from spermatheca at 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="4A819B82F378E9CF7FDDEA9A7B283C26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEC48302887B281876C1BA223BB23472" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Figure 3. Male (a dorsal b lateral) and female c, d genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="61159A84EA166E341945CECBC660DA8D" genus="Rhyparida" lsidName="Rhyparida foaensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="foaensis">Rhyparida foaensis</taxonomicName>
(Jolivet, Verma &amp; Mille).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>