161 lines
12 KiB
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161 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3bbe66a-aeeb-43a5-ac78-6648765c8060" ID-PMC="PMC5126387" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-628-1" ID-PubMed="27917037" ID-ZBK="2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-628-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 628" ModsDocTitle="New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" checkinTime="1477975617303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Nieukerken, Erik J., Doorenweerd, Camiel, Nishida, Kenji & Snyers, Chris" docDate="2016" docId="7FB7EDDE19B1051683DD6B3E93C57622" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 628: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 628" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805" docTitle="Neotrifurcula gielisorum van Nieukerken, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A2E86BAF-5CB2-41A7-8F54-DDB5CF7D1BCA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="296BFFD9FF96495C2E58A0247558FFE0" masterDocTitle="New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668163655911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nishida, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Snyers, Chris</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>628</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-628-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895162" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2E86BAF-5CB2-41A7-8F54-DDB5CF7D1BCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB7EDDE19B1051683DD6B3E93C57622" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Nepticulidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A2E86BAF-5CB2-41A7-8F54-DDB5CF7D1BCA" authority="van Nieukerken" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Neotrifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrifurcula gielisorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gielisorum">Neotrifurcula gielisorum van Nieukerken</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype male">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Chile,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
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, Bio-Bio (VIII), 2 km N Las Trancas, 70 km E Chilan, 1400 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-36.54">36.54S-</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-71.28">71.28W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.i.2001, C. Gielis & H. W. van der Wolf, sta 53, genitalia slide EvN4503, RMNH.INS.24503 (RMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">One of the largest nepticulids with a wingspan of almost 10 mm. Recognised by very broad cream fascia, male genitalia characteristic by flagellum-like appendix on phallus, but several closely related, but smaller species have very similar genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male (Figs 97, 98). Head with frontal tuft pale yellow ochreous, collar similar, comprising hairscales; scale and pedicel similar, flagellum grey-brown. Antenna with 54-58 segments (n=3). Thorax fuscous, forewing fuscous with a very wide, irregular, pale cream medial fascia of ca. half wing length, with scattered fuscous scales; distally a double cilia line, separated by a cream patch. Hindwing broad, brown, costal bristles present, no androconials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Measurements. Male: forewing length 4.0-4.8 mm (n=3), wingspan: 8.7-10.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Male genitalia (Figs 100-104, 111-114). Capsule length 460-480
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Tegumen fused with vinculum, ring-shaped; vinculum extended anteriorly. Uncus with medial truncate process, slightly dilated apically. Gnathos with large triangular central element. Valva length ca 265-270
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrow, elongate, inner margin slightly sinuous, tip triangular. Transtilla without transverse bar, sublateral processes distinct. Juxta V-shaped, joining valvae and phallus. Phallus length 450-490
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, gradually tapering caudally; a long curved process left side, first curved anteriorly, then making a 180 degrees turn to the dorsal side and ending posteriorly, close to phallotrema; vesica with small group of cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host plants. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Voltinism and habits. The moth was collected from mid-December to mid-January.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Chile: Curoco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
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and Valparaiso. In both localities with dense forest of large
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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trees at middle altitudes (1100-1500 m) (Fig. 105).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figures 105-106.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Neotrifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrifurcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotrifurcula</taxonomicName>
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sp., habitats in Chile 105 (top), Type locality
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Neotrifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrifurcula gielisorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gielisorum">Neotrifurcula gielisorum</taxonomicName>
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, Nuble, Bio-Bio, 2 km N Las Trancas, 1400 m, 6 January 2001, edge of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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forest 106 (bottom) Locality for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Neotrifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrifurcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotrifurcula</taxonomicName>
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specimen EvN4504 Valparaiso, Parque Nat. La Campana, 450 m,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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forest near brooklet, photo 8 November 2000, specimen collected here 19 February 2001.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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We barcoded two specimens, including the holotype, both in BINBOLD ACG8607. One specimen was also sequenced for other genes and used in the molecular phylogeny (
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<bibRefCitation author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Systematic Entomology" url="10.1111/syen.12212" year="2016">Doorenweerd et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Sequences may be retrieved in BOLD and Genbank under voucher/sample ID RMNH.INS.23527.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Ditrysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrysia gielisorum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gielisorum">gielisorum</taxonomicName>
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is a noun in plural genitive, based on the family name Gielis, to honour Cees and Siska Gielis for their efforts not only to collect this species, but to explore and collect
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<taxonomicName above-genus="Microlepidoptera" genus="Microlepidoptera" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="above-genus">Microlepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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widely in South America, and to publish in particular about the plume moths,
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<taxonomicName family="Pterophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Chile: 1♂, Curico, Maule (VII), 60 km SE Molina, RN Radal Seite Tazas, 1100 m, 18-19.xii.2000,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-35.28">35.28S-</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-71.0">71.00W</geoCoordinate>
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, C. Gielis & FK Gielis, sta. 45, genitalia + wing slide EvN4703 (RMNH); 1♂, Nuble, Bio-Bio (VIII), 2 km N Las Trancas, 70 km E Chilan, 1400 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-36.54">36.54S-</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-71.28">71.28W</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.i.2001, C. Gielis & H. W. van der Wolf, sta 63, genitalia + wing slide EvN3527 (RMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |