333 lines
41 KiB
XML
333 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="D026ED0812D540A0A142B345AAEFB9E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46340" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202599" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389800205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vandenberg, Natalia J." docDate="2011" docId="7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03031p013.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stictobura pallideguttata Mulsant" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="8345FF87FB32FFE8FF83EE71605FFFDD" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1545140736612" originalUpdateUser="gglab" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698298086601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2AB2C2FD00E369876729A273D1BE9982">A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE9D7B683FD06D0010537C5923966B1B">Vandenberg, Natalia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="82AF7874C0F881D7825054F5624987BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A90A8CCA8AAB5D240354711F2957625">
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<mods:date id="727D2C55282500CCAFE50E343C8B7A88">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="391D924F9E1E29199BEC1032B7255CE5">3031</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D4AC4D34B90EE18B96BE8A225C358BBC" type="CLB-Dataset">46340</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9DED34C86BB922F469FAE7E785438FE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202599</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" box="[151,477,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" blockId="3.[151,477,871,930]" box="[151,477,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="AC228185FB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,477,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,477,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF37ED166182FC5C" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[180,477,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF37ED166106FC5C" bold="true" box="[180,345,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pallideguttata</emphasis>
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(Mulsant)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14EDFB6115FC7F" box="[151,330,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EDFB6115FC7F" blockId="3.[151,477,871,930]" box="[151,330,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFF1CEDFB60B2FC7F" box="[159,237,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 – 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 – 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFF79EDFB611DFC7F" box="[250,322,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 – 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 – 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 – 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14EDA361E1FBBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EDA3634FFC34" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1123]" box="[151,784,978,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB31FFEBFF14EDA3634FFC34" box="[151,784,978,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14EDA360B8FC35" box="[151,231,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF14EDA36081FC35" ID-CoL="3G35" box="[151,222,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calvia</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF6EEDA36218FC35" authority="Mulsant, 1853: 289" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1853" box="[237,583,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF6EEDA36124FC35" box="[237,379,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pallideguttata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFE01EDA36218FC35" author="Mulsant" box="[386,583,978,1000]" page="289" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFE01EDA36248FC35" author="Mulsant" box="[386,535,978,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon (N. S.), 1, 129 - 333. [reprinted as Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 205.]" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 289
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, UCCC).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14ED806206FBFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB31FFEBFF14ED806206FBFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF14ED806206FBDA" authority="Crotch, 1874: 201" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,601,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiguttata">
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14ED8061CEFBDA" box="[151,401,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stictobura pallidiguttata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFE1CED806206FBDA" author="Crotch" box="[415,601,1009,1031]" page="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFE1CED806277FBDA" author="Crotch" box="[415,552,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae, E. W. Janson, London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 201
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(name misspelt).—
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<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFCA1ED80638BFBDA" author="Weise" box="[802,980,1009,1031]" page="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFCA1ED8063FAFBDA" author="Weise" box="[802,933,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Weise, J. (1923) Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia, 1910 - 1913. 31. Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus Queensland. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 15 (12), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1923">Weise, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFC72ED8064B7FBDA" author="Korschefsky" box="[1009,1256,1009,1031]" page="211" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFC72ED8064E8FBDA" author="Korschefsky" box="[1009,1207,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 211
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFA85ED8060BFFBFB" author="Gordon" page="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFA85ED8065C7FBDA" author="Gordon" box="[1286,1432,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(unnecessary lectotype designation).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EA5E61E1FBBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB31FFEBFF14EA5E61E1FBBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF14EA5E62E8FB99" authority="Weise, 1908: 225" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,695,1070,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" subGenus="Apterolotis">
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14EA5E61A7FB98" box="[151,504,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFD82EA5F62E8FB99" author="Weise" box="[513,695,1070,1092]" page="225" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFD82EA5F62DDFB99" author="Weise" box="[513,642,1070,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 225
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; 1923: 127 (Lectotype, BMNH).—Synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFB54EA5F65CEFB99" author="Sicard" box="[1239,1425,1070,1092]" page="385" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFB54EA5F6504FB99" author="Sicard" box="[1239,1371,1070,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 385
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.-
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||
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFF44EA3C61E5FBBE" author="Korschefsky" box="[199,442,1101,1123]" page="211" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFF44EA3C61D7FBBE" author="Korschefsky" box="[199,392,1101,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 211
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14EAFE636BFB11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EAFE636BFB11" blockId="3.[151,1437,1167,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14EAFE614EFB75" bold="true" box="[151,273,1167,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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It can be identified by the dark brown to dull black elytra with eight yellow spots (
|
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<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFB62EAFE657BFB7A" box="[1249,1316,1167,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 – 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 – 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dual punctation. The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFE79EAC562DEFB11" box="[506,641,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 – 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 – 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 – 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 19–23</figureCitation>
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||
) are diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFECFF44EAA66413FF09" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF44EAA66279F889" blockId="3.[151,1437,1167,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF44EAA6612BFB2D" bold="true" box="[199,372,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB31FFEBFE63EAA66214FB32" box="[480,587,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.78">3.78 mm</quantity>
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; width:
|
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<quantity id="302D9B0CFB31FFEBFD2EEAA66348FB32" box="[685,791,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TL/EW: 1.03–1.06; EL/EW: 0.93–0.94; PL/PW: 0.42– 0.44. Form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFEA6EA8D6138FAC9" box="[293,359,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 – 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 – 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) subcircular, broadest around middle; dorsum strongly convex. Head and pronotum yellowish brown to testaceous, elytra dull to dark brown, with four oblique, elongate oval yellowish spots on each elytron, one pair in anterior half and one in posterior; antenna yellowish to brown, occasionally pedicel and scape lighter, yellowish; legs sometimes darker brown. Ventral side yellowish brown to testaceous except elytral epipleura yellowish brown with darker brown borders or fully dark brown. Head with shallowly impressed punctures, separated by 1–3 diameters, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture; pubescence on head silvery white. Antenna 11-segmented with a long club, terminal antennomere elongate oval. Pronotum with shallowly impressed punctures, more widely spaced than those on head, separated by 2–5 diameters. Elytra slightly wider than long, punctation distinctly dual, with a mixture of fine and somewhat irregular, larger and coarser punctures, widely separated, interspaces weakly alutaceous. Prosternal process broadly quadrate, carinae subparallel, anteriorly slightly divergent. Lateral margins of elytra with a marginal bead. Anterior margin of mesoventrite shallowly, broadly emarginate in middle. Elytral epipleura shallowly impressed on level with hind legs. Tarsal claws basally somewhat swollen, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Posterior margin of ventrite 5 broadly truncate in female, double emarginate in male. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFE8AE8A161CDF935" box="[265,402,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 – 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 – 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 – 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 19–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated, basal lobe slightly longer than parameres in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFB5FE8A1656FF935" box="[1244,1328,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 – 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 – 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 – 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly narrower at middle, apically narrowed and produced into a short tubular process; basal lobe in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFAECE88560EBF8ED" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 – 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 – 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 – 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate cylindrical and subparallel, apically narrowed, triangular; sipho (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFB8CE969643DF8ED" box="[1039,1122,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 – 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 – 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 – 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a large capsule, apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFF1CE94D617AF889" box="[159,293,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 – 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 – 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 – 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat lanceolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFECFF44E92E6413FF09" blockId="3.[151,1437,1167,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFF44E92E6566F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138286" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H.L. Andrewes" country="India" location="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="B.M. 1922-221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF44E92E6414F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,1099,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Specimens examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="286E884BFB31FFEBFE51E9116217F8A5" box="[466,584,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFDF0E92E6336F8A5" box="[627,873,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFDF0E92E6336F8A5" bold="true" box="[627,873,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated here):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Type (circular red bordered label)/
|
||
<location id="F20A6032FB31FFEBFF5EE9F56133F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA:F20A6032FB31FFEBFF5EE9F56133F841" box="[221,364,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nilgiri Hills</location>
|
||
, H.L. Andrewes/ Andrewes Bequest B.M.1922-221/Nilgiri Hills/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFBDAE9F56513F841" box="[1113,1356,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Sticholotis andrewesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. (in Weise’s handwriting)/Type (rectangular orange label)/Syntype (blue label)”, abdomen missing (
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFB50E9D96572F81D" box="[1235,1325,1960,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFAC1E9D663C2F839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138322" collectingDate="1975-10-23" collectionCode="NBAII" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Kotagiri" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFAC1E9D665CAF81D" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Others</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB31FFEBFF14E9BD608AF839" box="[151,213,1996,2020]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB31FFEBFF62E9BD6135F839" box="[225,362,1996,2020]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB31FFEBFEF4E9BD6188F839" box="[375,471,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kotagiri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="836B1029FB31FFEBFE67E9BD6209F839" box="[484,598,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1975-10-23">23.x.1975</date>
|
||
, C.A. Viraktamath (
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFCBEE9BD63CEF839" box="[829,913,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NBAII</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFECFC25E9BD6208FF72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138320" collectingDate="1959-06-22" collectionCode="PDBC" country="India" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="Coonoor" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB31FFEBFC25E9BD6455F839" box="[934,1034,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coonoor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="836B1029FB31FFEBFB94E9BD642AF839" box="[1047,1141,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1959-06-22">22.vi.59</date>
|
||
, CIBC-BS, Ex. Red scale on mulberry,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFEADEEE661CCFF72" box="[302,403,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFE1CEEE661B4FF72" box="[415,491,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB36FFECFE7FEEE66214FF72" box="[508,587,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PDBC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB36FFECFDDCEEE664B1FF72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138321" box="[607,1262,151,175]" collectingDate="1929-06" collectionCode="NBAII" collectorName="M.S.K." country="India" location="Keti" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB36FFECFDDCEEE662CDFF72" box="[607,658,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Keti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="836B1029FB36FFECFD1DEEE9634AFF72" box="[670,789,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1929-06">June 1929</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB36FFECFCA2EEE663EFFF72" box="[801,944,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M.S.K. Coll</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFC43EEE6647AFF72" box="[960,1061,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFBB2EEE66422FF72" box="[1073,1149,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB36FFECFB0DEEE664BDFF72" box="[1166,1250,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NBAII</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB36FFECFB75EEE66125FF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138284" collectingDate="1929-4-17" collectorName="M.S.K." country="India" location="Keti" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB36FFECFB75EEE66576FF72" box="[1270,1321,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Keti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="836B1029FB36FFECFAB6EEE665C7FF72" box="[1333,1432,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1929-04-17">17.IV.29</date>
|
||
, M.S.K.coll.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFEA4EECD6129FF09" box="[295,374,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB36FFECFE02EECD6413FF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138285" box="[385,1100,188,213]" collectingDate="1915-05-01" collectingDateMax="1915-05-06" collectingDateMin="1915-05-01" collectionCode="NBAII" collectorName="Ponniah " country="India" location="Nilgiris waterfalls" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<location id="F20A6032FB36FFECFE02EECD620FFF09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA:F20A6032FB36FFECFE02EECD620FFF09" box="[385,592,188,212]" country="India" municipality="Kotagiri" name="Nilgiris" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilgiris waterfalls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="836B1029FB36FFECFDD8EECD62BBFF09" box="[603,740,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-05-01" valueMax="2015-05-06" valueMin="2015-05-01">1–6 May 15</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB36FFECFD73EECD63DDFF09" box="[752,898,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ponniah coll</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFC12EECD6383FF09" box="[913,988,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB36FFECFC6FEECD641FFF09" box="[1004,1088,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NBAII</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF44EEAE62CAFF2A" box="[199,661,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF44EEAE62CAFF2A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,661,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF44EEAE613FFF25" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
India: Kerala; Tamil Nadu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF46EF756349FD32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF46EF756349FD32" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF46EF756150FEC1" bold="true" box="[197,271,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFE94EF75619AFEC1" author="Mulsant" box="[279,453,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon (N. S.), 1, 129 - 333. [reprinted as Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 205.]" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that his type specimen was in poor condition. He felt it belonged in ‘Halyziaires’, but assigned it to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFD9AEF59623BFE9D" box="[537,612,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFD9AEF59623BFE9D" box="[537,612,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reservation. He referred clearly to “L’individu”, which is therefore a holotype. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE2EEF3D627EFEB9" box="[429,545,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE2EEF3D627EFEB9" box="[429,545,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much larger than the average size of most sticholotidines, which might have led to some confusion regarding its placement.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFD2DEF1E6312FE5A" author="Crotch" box="[686,845,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae, E. W. Janson, London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFBB5EF0164EEFE55" box="[1078,1201,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFBB5EF0164F3FE55" box="[1078,1196,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stictobura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFB71EF016114FE71" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFB71EF0160B9FE71" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calvia pallideguttata</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the type species—he also misspelled the name of the type species as
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFB0DEFE46513FE71" box="[1166,1356,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFB0DEFE46517FE71" box="[1166,1352,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiguttata">S. pallidiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFAD7EFE560BFFE12" author="Sicard" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE7CEFC96348FE0D" box="[511,791,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE7CEFC96348FE0D" box="[511,791,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura pallideguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(labeled by Crotch) with the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFAA5EFC961C1FE29" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" subGenus="Apterolotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFAA5EFC961C1FE29" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pronounced them synonyms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFC9FEFAD63EEFE29" author="Weise" box="[796,945,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Weise, J. (1923) Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia, 1910 - 1913. 31. Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus Queensland. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 15 (12), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1923">Weise (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFBA3EFAC64F1FE29" box="[1056,1198,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFBA3EFAC64F1FE29" box="[1056,1198,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFB60EFAC60BCFDCA" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFB60EFAC65C3FE29" box="[1251,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. pallideguttata</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not Mulsant) as synonyms. He noted differences between Mulsant’s original description and Crotch’s redescription which led him to believe the Crotch material was misidentified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFC61EC55649DFDE1" author="Korschefsky" box="[994,1218,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained Mulsant’s species under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE28EC3961AAFDBD" box="[427,501,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE28EC3961AAFDBD" box="[427,501,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Crotch’s species under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFCB5EC3963F6FDBD" box="[822,937,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFCB5EC3963F6FDBD" box="[822,937,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gordon (1985) designated one of the three specimens in Crotch’s collection, a “severely damaged” one, as the lectotype, unnecessarily so. The syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFF14ECE161D9FD75" box="[151,390,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14ECE161D9FD75" box="[151,390,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sticholotis andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH, examined), designated as lectotype (above), is similar to the nominate form of the species and matches well to Weise’s original species description (1908). Weise did not discuss variation within the species, nor indicate the number of specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF46EC8A6430FCEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF46EC8A6430FCEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF46EC8A624EFCC9" bold="true" box="[197,529,763,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology / associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Red scale,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFD11EC8D6383FCC9" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[658,988,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFD11EC8D6338FCC9" box="[658,871,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aonidiella aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mulberry;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFBF9EC8C6526FCC9" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[1146,1401,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFBF9EC8C6544FCC9" box="[1146,1307,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coccus viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on citrus; collected on tea (label data).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFDA4ED5062BAFCEA" box="[551,741,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rao, V. P., Datta, B. & Ramaseshaiah, G. (1970) Natural enemy complex of flushworm and phytophagous mites on tea in India. Scientific Publication Series No. 5, Tea Board, India. 53 p." type="book">
|
||
Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFDD8ED5062CBFCE5" box="[603,660,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1970)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as feeding on tea mites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |