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<mods:title id="77BFCC29775A8A874B9D75CFE1A669BF">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A87A10826FE641EB4CE2165887D2789B">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E3BC534BBDE340259C58E6117B11628">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="9FEB9254934AC806147B92E249AA2E59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EB0AF7E99CA07555762F441E9DCD7B49" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="72537373BCD60DFF7C6AF4CEF9C46680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72537373BCD60DFF7C6AF4CEF9C46680" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72537373BCD60DFF7C6AF4CEF9C46680" lastPageId="208" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="B006D1817B90E5586BE9BD97576188D0" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="11CAB3E0F13E0FDD537DC7DC8724C927" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B51F8D45BBB0E6FAE4318328B2BF89A0" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F28E119275B7A6E19BA0B239A05F529A" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="7ACEA23FA88C40F1FF85E6921D2F2CED" ID-CoL="SDFR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_parvula" authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia parvula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">Cephaloleia parvula Weise, 1910</taxonomicName>
Fig. 207
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="943F23526D37E74A3D9940E32881C143" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A0DBE7A0F13E78769D38CBE6A9E544C5" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="176B7523D45215583E0958EC1273264B" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia parvula" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" rank="species" species="parvula">Cephalolia parvula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="3C57A458833FA92435FB1FE7F0DB1800" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 93.
<bibRefCitation id="A5000BA3B81B10B51B0A2A4B6CC2426C" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 9 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="F5B6739F81350D5BCD730F32A383F1AC" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="45644A4C14EFCFC06A0F34CBFC674945" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (noted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBE57208979047E7D9ED94253951CB85" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="401B0961380AA735B41F3C4448DDC17D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia parvula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">Cephaloleia parvula</taxonomicName>
Weise.
<bibRefCitation id="4AB108BC48B3C19466B011951EF1D08A" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 23 (catalog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3290D2CB38F23AAADBE186AE18C84A79" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="081014D994DFAC2210884B66B16C0537" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53D993EF6FDD320A50AA2F408BA4C71A" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head black; antennomeres 1-7 reddish, 8-11 darker; palps and legs yellowish; pronotum black with paler anterior and lateral margins; elytra reddish-yellow with black longitudinal vitta on basal
<normalizedToken id="DDEDEF342BFAEBFD6BF5863E5FF3B91D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
along suture and black dilated macula apically; venter with pro- and mesosterna black, metasternum reddish-yellow medially, black laterally, abdominal sterna reddish-yellow; legs reddish-yellow. Head: vertex distinctly, finely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-5 elongate, cylindrical; 1 slightly longer and thicker than 2; 3 longer than 1; 4-5 shorter than 3, subequal in length; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="0FC2C4474A69823EB6F93A2C10BCFE74" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then weakly rounding to anterior angle, distinctly margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface finely punctate, with medial dilated line impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.8-1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.0-1.2 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures large, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 2.9-3.2 mm; elytral width 1.3-1.5 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate, rounded medially in male, emarginate medially in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.9-4.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E70C3C6DF1C0A440F4EB427165894BE" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6589448E691F340D8E7D0E87506A6D75" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3FBA4908F253C97CC778FAB70FF4346" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D1760299D593A5B46B1FB781793E3B8C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia emdeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emdeni">Cephaloleia emdeni</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head beign depressed between the eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EE46E43F04F939D86996AA3F487851E" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="7482230DF806AEC1B01C09B96C15510D" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36AFFB47CD7666B681F867365320BAFB" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
According to the label data, adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="9668B7D10F9D033181D1D85D7064AE03" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="427FF9B549E5301C460EDEA10A2B1333" genus="Cyperaceae" lsidName="Cyperaceae" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" rank="genus">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E830A8A3F42F1B81379265A59C4D69A" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="245CD0B477422DDB6817D7CA0B688FF3" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="959C8C777211373A28327778CFA2DBD3" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
Bolivia, Brazil (Goyas,
<normalizedToken id="E24AC4D39699EB0E55991F5DF03F1B97" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Grande do Sul).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21803AD5287507CC6299D2DE431AB27C" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="44ADBB4DBCBA1743E10EB66FB1E5493D" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">
<pageBreakToken id="E79C15678194FA90F9F069EB7B364B5F" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40B57B11BBF33986581430081A9877B4" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">Syntype: Brasilia, Goyaz, Jatahy, Clavareau [green printed label]/ J. Weise det. [printed label]/ Type [printed salmon-colored label]/ Cephalolia parvula m. [handwritten label] (ZMHB,1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF29E4D7C4CE0787ADD546771B8AEFB0" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="937864EC6FDFCC50885323307C99C517" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAAC8E07DC53A9CDB7ECEC1E46E99346" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">
Bolivia: La Paz- Mapiri Dist., September 1925 (USNM). Santa Cruz- Andres Ibanez, Potreillos de Grunda, 400 m, 14-18 January 2007 (USNM). Brazil:
<normalizedToken id="8A8B93DDC52F9929228FCFB73332E7AB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Grande do Sul- Vila Oliva, 4 February 1952 (USNM). Total: 3.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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